高考专题03代词（热点难点突破）高考英语考纲解读含解析

2019年高考考纲解读Ⅰ.语法填空Itfeelsgreatwhenyoumakesomeonesmile，1.(especial)theold.Myneighborsare2.oldcouple.Theyarealwaysfullofpositiveatmosphere.Theyhavealittlebasilplantattheirlobbyarea.Thehusband，Jack，watersitregularly，praysand3.(take)careofitlikeasmallbaby.Theweatherisveryhotnow，sohespendssomuchtimewithit.ThenJackandhiswifehadtotravelandleave4.about3to4weeksandwasvery5.(worry)aboutthebasilplant.Weoverheardhim6.(discuss)thiswithhiswife.Whenheleft，we7.(decide)totakecareofthebasilplantjustlikehewouldifhewerestillhomehimself.Thatmorningwhentheyreturnedwewerealleagerlywaitingfor8.(they)，especiallyJack，toseehis9.(react)！Hesmiledatthegateandtoldhiswife，“See，ourbasilplantisstillfreshandgreen.”Hiswiferesponded，“Itmighthavebeenbecauseofallyourloveforit！”10．wassuchagreatfeelingtohearthatinteraction.语篇解读帮助别人，快乐自己。文章向我们讲述了邻居外出旅行，作者帮助他们的故事。1． 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 especially解析考查副词。especially后跟名词，是一种常见用法，起强调名词的作用。4．答案for解析考查介词。根据句中的意思和后面的about3to4weeks，可知此处表示一段时间，用for。5．答案worried解析考查形容词。beworriedabout...对⋯⋯感到担心。6．答案discussing解析考查非谓语动词。overhearsb.doingsth.无意中听到某人做某事，故用discussing，现在分词作宾语补足语。9．答案reaction解析考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词。故用react的名词形式reaction。10．答案It解析此处it作形式主语，代替后面作真正的主语的动词不定式。Ⅱ.短文改错1DearDiary，HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob，andasMomexplained，“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate，myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad，nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring，butIknowI’llneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember，you，dearDiary，ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours，Rosemary答案DearDiary，HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemoveotherlastweek?Dadlosthisjob，andasMomexplained，“Hewasluckytofindone.”HisnewjobmovedanotherclassmateormeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomy，myschooljusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakeclassmatesandbad∧matters，nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofworsethe/mytiringsleepschool.Iamawfully，butIknowI’llneverfall.tiredasleepisGoodnightandrememberyoudearDiarymyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.，，，areYours，Rosemary2I’mheretotellyouaboutmyjobasavideogamewriter.Iworkwithgamedesignerstothinkofgoodstory.WhenIwasakid，IneverimaginedthatIwilldothisjob.IplayedviolinandthatwaswhatIplannedtodoasmyjob.AndIhadanaccidentandhurtmyhand，soIhadtothinkofdoinganythingelse.Intheend，IwenttoafilmschoolfromwhereIstudiedlighting.ItwastherewhereIstartedtothinkaboutworkinthevideogameindustry.Igetonverybetterwitheveryoneinthecompany，whichmakesmyjobsomanyfun.答案I’mheretotellyouaboutmyjobasavideogamewriter.Iworkwithgamedesignerstothinkofgoodstorywill∧.WhenIwasakid，IneverimaginedthatIdothisjob.IplayedviolinandthatwaswhatIstorieswouldtheAndanythingplannedtodoasmyjob.Ihadanaccidentandhurtmyhand，soIhadtothinkofdoingelse.IntheButsomethingwhereworkendIwenttoafilmschoolfromwhereIstudiedlighting.ItwasthereIstartedtothinkaboutin，thatworkingbettermanythevideogameindustry.Igetonverywitheveryoneinthecompany，whichmakesmyjobsofun.wellmuchⅢ.阅读理解Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknownover—recentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshort-sightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays，“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)．Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingeverythingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPadandiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshort-sighted.”Thebestthingtodo，saytheexperts，istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.“Inaperfectworld，probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend，twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish，greenvegetables，greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid，“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？’”语篇解读本文主要讲了多呆在户外有助于保持良好的视力。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Muchnaturallight.B．Runningaroundoutside.C．Computersorsmartphones.D．Lessexposuretosunshine.答案D12．WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A．Itappearsquitebychance.B．Itisnotseriousenough.C．ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.D．Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.答案D解析细节理解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。根据第三段前两句可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的学习压力有关系。故选D。27．A.intentionB．lessonC．worryD．solution答案A解析intention意图；lesson课；worry担心；solution解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 。父亲看到儿子没明白他的意图。故选A。28．A.boxB．mirrorC．closetD．fence答案B29．A.mouthB．eyesC．teethD．nose答案C解析mouth口；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿；nose鼻子。因为维托一直在抓煤投衬衫，所以弄得脸上都黑了，只露着白色的牙齿。根据常识可知选C。30．A.stubbornB．blackC．stupidD．greedy答案B解析stubborn顽固的；black黑色的；stupid愚蠢的；greedy贪婪的。根据维托抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知他变成了一个黑人，故选B。31．A.wonderB．secretC．planD．result答案D解析wonder惊奇；secret秘密；plan计划；result结果。你想让别人运气不好，结果却是最不幸的事落在自己头上。表示结果，故选D。32．A.reliesB．passesC．triesD．falls答案D解析rely依靠；pass通过；try尝试；fall降落。句意参见上题解析。fallonsb.落在某人身上。故选D。33．A.habitsB．mannersC．thoughtsD．words答案C34．A.acceptB．removeC．repairD．perform答案B解析句意参见上题解析。accept接受；remove除去；repair修理；perform执行。指除去自己身上的污点，故选B。