大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解

2016年6月英语四级听力真题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 详解?SectionANewsReportDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports。Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.?Question1A)Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.B)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.C)Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.D)Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.?Question2A)Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.B)Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.C)Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.D)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.Drections:Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.?Question3A)WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.B)Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.C)WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.D)WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.?Question4A)Inefficientmanagement.B)Poorownershipstructure.C)Lackofinnovationandcompetition.D)Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.?Drections:Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.?Question5A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.B)Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.C)Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.D)Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.?Question6A)Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.B)Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.C)Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.D)Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.?Question7A)Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.B)Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.C)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.D)Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.?SectionBConversationDirections：Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations。Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion。YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。?Question8A)Indonesia.B)Holland.C)Sweden.D)England.?Question9A)Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.B)TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.C)Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.D)Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.?Question10A)Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.B)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.C)Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.D)Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.?Question11A)Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.B)Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.C)Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.D)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.?Drections:Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.?Question12A)Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.B)Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.C)Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.D)Rulesandregulationsfordriving.?Question13A)Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.B)Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.C)Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.D)Makecarswithhigherstandards.?Question14A)Theytendtodriveresponsibly.B)Theyliketogoathighspeed.C)Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.D)Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.?Question15A)Itisabadidea.B)Itisnotuseful.C)Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.D)Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.?SectionCPassagesDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages。Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.?Question16A)Thecardgotdamaged.B)Thecardwasfoundinvalid.C)Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.D)Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.?Question17A)Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.B)Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.C)ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.D)Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.?Question18A)Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.B)ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.C)Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.D)Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.?Drections:Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.?Question19A)Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.B)Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.C)Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.D)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.?Question20A)Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.B)ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.C)Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.D)Byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite.?Question21A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.B)Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.C)Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.D)Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.?Drections:Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.?Question22A)Studentsmajoringinnutrition.B)Studentsinhealthclasses.C).candidatesindieting.D)Middleandhighschoolteachers.?Question23A)Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.B)Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.C)Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty.D)Itsoveremphasisonthinness.?Question24A)Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.B)Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.C)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.D)Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.?Question25A)Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.B)Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.C)Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.D)Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.?三、2016年6月英语四级听力真题第二套答案?1.B)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.2.D)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.3.C)WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.4.D)Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.5.A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.6.A)Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.7.C)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.8.B)Holland.9.C)Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.10.B)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.11.D)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.12.D)Rulesandregulationsfordriving.13.C)Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.14.A)Theytendtodriveresponsibly.15.B)Itisnotuseful.16C)Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.17A)Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.18D)Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.19.D)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.20.C)Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.21.A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.22B)Studentsinhealthclasses.23D)Itsoveremphasisonthinness.24C)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.25A)Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.PartIIListeningComprehension　　SectionA　　NewsReportOne　　原文：　　Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatparties，preparationsfortests，personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits，whichcanbebadforthebodyandtheTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalled“ImprovingYourSleepHabits”.[1]Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarwhodon'tgetenoughsleephavepoorerattendanceandlowertopofallthat，[2]anew??publishedintheJournalLearning&Memoryfindsyou'reprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforacollegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideowholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater，buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight’ssleep.[1]youreallywanttodoyourjobwell,don'tforgettogetsomesleep.　　解析：　　collegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.　　collegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.　　sufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.　　collegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.　　Q：Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?　　【解析】选项为how或why开头的句子表明，本题可能考查要点。选项中均出现的collegestudents，以及重复出现的sleep表明，可能与大学生睡眠有关。结合问题，并辨认“充足的睡眠”，还是“睡眠习惯”是解题的关键。　　【答案】C　　isnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.　　isnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.　　last-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.　　whoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.　　Q：Whatisthefindingofthenew??publishedintheJournalLearning&Memory?　　【解析】选项中重复出现的students和sleep表明，本题可能考查学生的睡眠情况。　　【答案】C。　　NewsReportTwo　　原文：　　Longqueues，delayedflightsandovercrowdingatairportshavebecomealmostasmuchatopicforconversationinBritainasthetraditionalcomplainingaboutthe，there’recomplaints：thepoorserviceatLondon’smajorairportsisdiscouragingforeignersfromdoingbusinessinofthecriticismisdirectedattheBritishAirportsAuthority,whichruns7majorairports，includingthe3mainonesservingLondon.[3]TheCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigatewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsideaisthatcompetitionbetweenrivaloperatorswouldleadtobetterserviceatairports.[4]TheBritishAirportsAuthorityrecentlyboughtbyaSpanishcompany,saystherootcauseoftheproblemsisnottheownershipstructure,butalackofrunwayandterminalcapacity,whichisaddressingthroughaprogrammeofheavyinvestments.　　解析：　　adequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.　　theBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.　　theSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.　　moreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.　　Q：WhatistheCompetitionCommissiongoingto　　investigate?　　【解析】选项均为以whether开头的宾语从句，其中重复出现的airport，以及facilities，assets，service和more…built表明，本题可能考查与机场有关的(设施、财产、服务和机场数量)情况。　　【答案】B　　.Poorownershipstructure.　　management.　　C.Lackofinnovationandcompetition.　　D.Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.　　Q：WhatistherootcauseofthepoorserviceatBritishairportsaccordingtotheBritishAirportsAuthority?　　【解析】选项均为名词短语，其中重复出现的lack，以及poor，inefficient和runwayandterminalcapacity表明，本题可能考查机场出现某种缺陷的原因。　　【答案】D。　　NewsReportThree　　原文：　　[5]UnderthelawinMassachusetts,tobaccocompanieshavetomeasurethenicotinecontentofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresults.[6]TheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBostongathersandcarefullyexaminesthefigures，andthendrawsitsconclusions：116brandswerelookedatforthe?werefoundtohave　　highernicotineyieldsthantheydid6yearspreviously.[6]Thebiggestincreaseistendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopularwithyoungsmokers，thatworriestheDepartmentbecauseoftheaddictednatureofGlantz，aprofessorofmedicineinSanFranciscoexplainswhy.“Theamountofnicotinewasdeliveredineverytypeofcigarettesis10percenthigherthanitwas6yearsago，whichmeansthatit’seasiertogethookedandhardertoquit.[7]Thebigtobaccocompanieshavealwaysinsistedthattheyareflankwiththeircustomersaboutthedangersofsmokingandprovidethemwithenoughdetailtomakeaninformed，[7]noneofthemwerepreparedtocommentonthis?ordiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.”　　解析　　.?theeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.　　B.Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.　　C.Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.　　D.Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.　　Q：Whatdotobaccocompanieshavetodounderthe　　lawinMassachusetts?　　【解析】选项中重复出现的nicotine(content)和cigarettes表明，本题可能考查香烟中尼古丁含量的要求。　　【答案】D。　　biggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.　　whichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.　　companiesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.　　tobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.　　Q：Whatdowelearnfromthe??bytheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBoston?　　【解析】选项中重复出现的nicotine(content)，以及smokers和smoking表明，本题可能考查香烟中尼古丁含量对吸烟者的影响。　　【答案】A。　　willpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.　　werenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarette?.　　promisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.　　havenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.　　Q：Whatdowelearnfromthenewsreportaboutthebigtobaccocompanies?　　【解析】选项均为以they开头的句子，结合四个选项的内容可知，they指烟草公司。选项中的pay...attentiontoquality...，notprepared...thenicotinecontent和not...harmfuleffectofnicotine表明，本题可能考查烟草公司存在的问题。SectionB　　ConversationOne　　原文：　　M：Andyouknow...onethingthatlwanttoask’sgreatlyyouhavehadthisexperienceofteachinginfollowinguponwhatyoujustmentioned，whatwouldyourecommendforstudentswhodonotliveinanEnglish—speakingcountry?And，youknow,theywanttolearn?Idon’tknowaboutperfecting，buttheywantatleasttobeabletocommunicatecantheygoaboutthis?　　W：’sreally’stherealstrugglebecause…[8]RightnowIdoliveinHollandbutIreallydon’tsocializemuchwithDutchpeople.[10]Andmyboyfriend'sEnglishissogoodthatwejustbasicallyspeakEnglishalltheIhavetomakearealeffortto’sasmuchlisteningexposureasIIhavetodoisturnontheTV　　M：Andreading?　　W：plentythatIcangettoreadandlistenforspeaking，therereallyisnosubstitutefortryingtospeakandusethelanguageinarelaxedatmosphere.[9]thinkthat'sreallythechallengeforpeoplewholiveinacountrywheretheirtargetlanguageisn'tspoken.Andforthat…gosh，whatwouldIdo?IfIdidn’thavepeoplehere，probably，trytofindaclub…[11]InSwedentheyhaveareallycoolsystemcalled“?Circles”.whereit’snot…it’slikeareally,youjusthaveacourseleaderwho’smeresortofasacoachandtohelpout...Andyoudon’tgetyougojustbecauseyouwanttolearn.　　W：OK，Nathan.[12]Sowe’retalkingaboutdrivingandarethereanyrulesorregulationsthatYou’dliketochange?　　M：I'mnotsureIwanttochangeI’dliketopleasetobestrictontheroads，like，ifpeoplejamthetrafficdon’tknowwhythereisn’tacameraatthetrafficlightstostoppeopledoinglikespeeding，it’sveryeasytoputspeedcamerasincertainplaces.　　W：[13]Maybecarmanufacturersshouldhavesomeresponsibilityinlimitingtheirpoweroftheir’sthepointinproducinganenginethat’sbigandpowerfulenoughtogolike200km/hwhenthespeedlimitisonly100?　　M：doyouknowthere’snospeedlimitsinGermany?　　W：[14]Peopletheredodriveresponsibly,though.Often，peoplebreaklawssimplybecausethelawsarethelawisn’tthere，peoplewilldrivewithintheirabilityyou’vegotspeedlimits，thiscreatessituationsactuallypresentdangersontheroad.　　M：DoyouthinkGermanshavebettereducationaboutpersonalresponsibilitywhendriving?　　W：Possibly,theyalsohaveverygoodcars.　　M：Right.　　W：Ifyou’vegotagoodcarthatcangoatahighspeedthenit’sverynicetodothat.　　M：Butstillwithcare.　　W：thinkit’stherestrictionthatcreatesthedangerssometimes.　　M：OK.　　W：drivingthrougharesidentialarea，orwherethere’saschool，you’vegottohavespeedpolicemen.　　M：Speedbumps.　　W：bumps-thosespeed-bumpsthatforceyoutoslowthinkthey’regoodidea.　　M：So，[15]youdon'tthinkfiningpeopleisuseful?　　W：[15]Notreally,becausethepolicedon’thavetimetopoliceeverysingledriver.　　解析　　　　.　　　　.　　Q：Wheredoesthewomanliverightnow?　　【解析】选项均为国家名称，结合问题对号入座是解题的关键。　　【解析】答案。　　withherboyfriendinDutch.　　acoachwhocanofferrealhelp.　　thenecessaryabilitytosocialize.　　alanguagewhereitisnotspoken.　　Q：Whatdoesthewomansayistherealchallenge?　　【解析】选项中的talking…inDutch，socialize和learningalanguage表明，本题可能考查语言的情况。　　【答案】D。　　readingaloudasoftenaspossible。　　tolanguageprogramsontheradio.　　tospeakitasmuchasonecan.　　friendswithnativespeakers.　　Q：Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtolearntospeakaforeignlanguage?　　【解析】选项均为动名词短语，其中的language，speak，speakers，readingaloud，ontheradio和friendswithnative…表明，本题可能是针对语言提出的建议，尤其是针对说的方面。　　【答案】C。　　providesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.　　trainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.　　offersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.　　createsanenvironmentforsocializing.　　Q：Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthe“?Circles”inSweden?　　【解析】选项均为以it开头的句子，it可能指某一语言机构。选项中的languagepractice，courses和socializing表明，本题可能考查语言练习、某些课程或社交的情况。　　【答案】A。　　senseoffreedomdrivinggives.　　andregulationsfordriving.　　rolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.　　impactofenginedesignonroadsafety.　　Q：Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?　　【解析】选项均为名词短语，核心名词(sense，rulesandregulations，role和impact)各不相同，结合其中的driving，trafficsafety和roadsafety推测，本题可能考查对话的主题，可能与交通安全有关。　　【答案】B。　　carswithautomaticcontro1.　　carswithhigherstandards.　　carsthatarelesspowerful.　　carsthathavebetterbrakes.　　Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkcarmanufacturerscoulddo?　　【解析】选项均为动词短语，且均以makecars开头表明，本题可能考查制造什么类型的汽车。　　【答案】C。　　followtrafficrulesclosely.　　keepwithinspeedlimits.　　liketogoathighspeed.　　tendtodriveresponsibly.　　Q：Whatcanwelearnaboutpeopledrivingin　　Germany?　　【解析】选项均为描述they的句子，其中的followtrafficrules，keepwithinspeedlimits，liketo和tendtodrive表明，本题可能考查they的驾驶习惯。　　【答案】D。　　isabadidea.　　isaseffectiveasspeedbumps　　isnotuseful.　　shouldbecombinedwitheducation.　　Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepolicefining　　drivers?　　【解析】选项均为描述it的句子，其中的badidea，effective，notuseful和shouldbe表明，本题可能考查某人对it的看法。SectionC　　PassageOne　　原文：　　BehindthecashregisteratastoreindowntownSanFrancisco，[16]SamAzarswipedhiscred“cardtopayforapackofstore'scardreaderfailedtoscanthecard'smagnetictriedagainandluck!　　Ascustomersbegantoqueue，reachedbeneaththecounterforablackplasticbag.[l7]Hewrappedonelayeroftheplasticaroundthecardandtried!Thesalewascompleted.　　“Idon’tknowhowitjustdoes，”saidwho1eamedthetrickfromanother，thecompanythatmakesthestore’scardreader,wouldnotconfirmordenythattheplasticbagtrickit’soneofmanylow—techfixesforhigh—techfailuresthatpeoplewithoutengineeringdegreeshavediscovered，oftenoutofdesperation，andshared.　　[18]Today'sshaky,economyislikelytoproducemanymoresuchtricks.“InpostwarJapan，theeconomywasn’tdoingsogreat，soyoucouldn’tgeteveryday—useitemslikehouseholdcleaners，”saysLisaKatayama，authorofUrawaza，abooknamedaftertheJapanesetermforcleverlifestyletipsandtricks.“Sopeoplelookforwaystodowithwhattheyhad.”　　Today,Americansarefindingtheirowntipsandtricksforfixingmalfunctioningdeviceswithsuppliesassimpleaspaperand，like’splasticbag，areopentoargumentastohowtheywork，orwhethertheyreallyworkatmanytechhomeremediescanbeexplainedbyalittlescience.　　cardgotdamaged.　　cardwasfoundinvalid.　　cardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.　　cardreaderfailedtodothescanning.　　Q：WhathappenedwhenSamAzarswipedhiscreditcardtopayforhispurchase?　　【解析】选项均为描述thecard和thecardreader的句子，其中的damaged，invalid，brokedownunexpectedly和failed…scanning表明，本题可能考查某人购物使用信用卡付款时出现的状况。　　【答案】D。　　seekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.　　coveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.　　callingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.　　typingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.　　Q：HowdidSamAzarmanagetocompletethesale?　　【解析】选项均为by开头.的介词短语表明，本题可能考查做某事的方法或手段。　　【答案】B。　　manylow-techfixesforhigh—techfailures.　　birthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.　　thelifestyleofmanyAmericans.　　thesalesofhigh—techappliances.　　Q：Whatistoday’sshakyeconomylikelytodo?　　【解析】选项均为动词短语，其中的givebirthtomanynew和changethelifestyle表明，本题可能考查某事带来的影响。　　【答案】A。　　PassageTwo　　原文：　　Ifyouareagraduatestudent，youmaydependonyouradvisorformanythings，includinghelpwithimprovinggrades，acquiringfinancialsupport，forminganexaminingcommitteeandgettinglettersofyouareagraduateteachingassistant，youradvisoralsomaybeyour“boss”.　　[19]Academicdepartmentsvaryintheirproceduresforassigningacademicadvisorstograduatesomedepartments，eitherthechairmanorthedirectorofgraduatestudiesservesforatleastasemesterasanewstudent’sthestudentselectsanadvisor,basedonsharedacademicinterests.　　Inotherdepartments，anewstudentisassignedafacultyadvisorbasedonsomesystemofdistributionofthedepartment’s“advisingload”.Later,studentsmayhavetheopportunityofselectingtheadvisorthattheyprefer.　　Inanycase，[20]newgraduatestudentscanlearnwhotheiradvisorsortemporaryadvisorsarebyvisitingoremailingthedepartmentaloffice,andaskingfortheinformation.　　[21]Graduationrequirementsspecifythenumberofcreditsyoumustearn，theminimumgradepointaverageyoumustachieve，andthedistributionofcreditsyoumusthavefromamongdifferentdepartmentsorfieldsof?addition，itisnecessaryto“applyforgraduation”whenyounearthetimethatyou’11becompleting　　yourgraduationgraduationrequirementsvaryamongdivisionsoftheuniversity,youshouldconsulttheBulletinofshouldalsodirectyourquestionstoyourdepartmentalofficeoracademicadvisor.　　解析：　　varyamongdifferentdepartments.　　leavemuchroomforimprovement.　　aredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.　　ares