Capitalgood生产
资料
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Capitalgood生产资料PAGECapitalgood生产资料CapitalgoodFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia (RedirectedfromCapitalgoods)Jumpto:navigation,searchForcapitalservices,seecapitalservices.Acapitalgood,orsimplycapitalineconomics,isamanufacturedmeansofproduction.[1]Capitalgoodsareacquiredbyasocietybysavingwealthwhichcanbeinvestedinthemeansofproduction.Individuals,organizationsandgovernmentsusecapitalgoodsintheproductionofothergoodsorcommodities.Capitalgoodsincludefactories,machinery,tools,equipment,andvariousbuildingswhichareusedtoproduceotherproductsforconsumption.Capitalgoods,then,areproductswhicharenotproducedforimmediateconsumption;rather,theyareobjectsthatareusedtoproduceothergoodsandservices.Thesetypesofgoodsareimportanteconomicfactorsbecausetheyarethekeytodevelopingapositivereturnfrommanufacturingotherproductsandcommodities.Manufacturingcompaniesalsousecapitalgoods.Capitalgoodshelptheircompanymakefunctionalgoodstosellindividualsvaluableservices.Asaresult,capitalgoodsaresometimesreferredtoasproducers’goodsormeansofproduction.Animportantdistinctionshouldalsobemadebetweencapitalgoodsandconsumergoods,whichareproductsdirectlypurchasedbyconsumersforpersonalorhouseholduse.Forexample,carsaregenerallyconsideredconsumergoodsbecausetheyareusuallyboughtbyanindividualforpersonaluse.Dumptrucks,however,areusuallyconsideredcapitalgoods,becausetheyareusedbyconstructionandmanufacturingcompaniestohaulvariousmaterialsinordertomakeotherproductssuchasroads,bridges,dams,andbuildings.Achocolatebarisaconsumergood,butthemachinesusedtoproducethechocolatebarareconsideredcapitalgoods.Capitalgoodsaregenerallyman-made.Naturalresourcessuchaslandorminerals,orhumancapital—theintellectualandphysicalskillsandlaborprovidedbyhumanworkers—arenotcapitalgoods.Theeconomicterm'capitalgoods'isnottobeconfusedwiththefinancialoraccountingusageof'capital',whichmaymeansimplywealthorfinancialcapital.[edit]SeealsoMarginalefficiencyofcapitalProgressivetheoryofcapital