8 French and english 课件

Unit8FrenchandEnglish1ppt课件Oneseesgreatthingsfromthevalley;onlysmallthingsfromthepeak.―GilbertKeithChesterton2ppt课件?Chesterton,aspoliticalthinker,castaspersionsonbothLiberalismandConservatism,saying:“ThewholemodernworldhasdivideditselfintoConservativesandProgressives.ThebusinessofProgressivesistogoonmakingmistakes.ThebusinessoftheConservativesistopreventthemistakesfrombeingcorrected.”?G.B.Shaw,Chesterton'sriendlyenemyaccordingtoTime,saidofhim,Hewasamanofcolossalgenius.3ppt课件Chesterton'sflawlessartistryishis‘loveofparadox'.Paradox,incidentally,isastatementthatseemstosaysomethingoppositetocommonsense(orthedevioustruth)butwhichactuallycontainsadeepertruth.InhisessayChesterton,likeshow,widelyusesparadoxasavehicleforpromulgatinghispointsofview.4ppt课件TopicsforDiscussion?InwhatrespectsaretheBritishpeopledifferentfromtheFrenchpeople??Howdoyouthinkanationhasfosteredandformeditsdistinctiveanddominantcharacteristics??WhatdoyouthinkarethenationalcharactersoftheChinese?5ppt课件Para.1Qs:?Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenbeinginternationalandbeingcosmopolitan??WhatisthemainideaofPara.1?6ppt课件?Ifwearetobeinternationalwemustbenational:ifwearetotrulyunderstandothernations.Wemustfirstknowwhatispeculiarwithourownnation7ppt课件WordsandexpressionsinPara.1(1)?Cosmopolitan[.k?zm?‘p?l?t?n]adj.n.世界性?dwellon(sth.)think/speakalotaboute.g.Don'tdwellsomuchonyourpast.Shedidnotdwellonthedetailsofthematter.?bulk：mainorlargestpartofe.g.thebulkofpopulation人口的大多数Theeldestsoninheritedthebulkoftheestate.8ppt课件?flowern.thebestpartTheflowerofthenation'syouthintheflowerofone'sage(life)年轻力壮时期theflowerofscholarship学术精英WordsandexpressionsinPara.1(2)9ppt课件WordsandexpressionsinPara.1(3)Onemightalmostsaythattheirvicesaretheflowersoftheirvirtues:Peopleofothernationstendtonoticetheirsuperficialvices,yetfailtorecognizetheircloserelationwiththeFrench'sunseenvirtues.10ppt课件Frenchpeasants—theindustriouspeopleintheworld11ppt课件WordsandexpressionsinPara.2(1)Indolence:inactivityresultingfromadislikeofworke.g.Inothercountries,thosewithhereditarywealthmayleadlivesofostentatiousindolence.12ppt课件WordsandexpressionsinPara.2(1)?profess:（inthetext）make(usu.false)claimaboute.g.Ihaveafancyforcountrymusic.ButIhaveneverprofessedtoknowanythingaboutmusic.Muslimsfromallovertheworldmayprofessthesamefaithbuttheydonotsharethesameculture.事实上，世界各地回教徒信仰的虽然是同一个宗教，他们却有不同的风俗习惯。13ppt课件Para.3?ThethingcanonlybemadecleartoEnglishmenbyturningitround—…bythinkingaboutconversely,orbylookingatitintheoppositedirection.?wheretheshadowofthegreathousesstillfallseverywhere—Theremainingprestigeofthoseoldandeminentaristocraticfamiliescanstillbefelteverywhere.14ppt课件WordsandexpressionsinPara.3(1)?setoneself/sb.todosth.决心（决定）做某事?impotence:powerlessness,beingunabletotakeeffectiveaction,helplessness.?respectfulcf.respectable?allowfor:takeintoconsideratione.g.Weshouldallowforsomeunexpecteddifficulties.15ppt课件CalebBalderstoneThesoleremainingmaleservantattheruinouscastleofWolf'sCrag,CalebBalderstoneisfaithfulasadogtoEdgar,theMasterofRavenswood.Anoldman,withhingreyhairs,baldforehead,andsharphighfeatures,Calebhasdevelopedtheabilitytoofferhospitalityverballywhilewithholdingitinpracticeintoafineart.Bythismeanshemaintainshismaster'sfamilypridebutprotectshisimpoverishedpurse.AfterRavenswood'sdeath,Caleb'sownlifelosesitssaltandsavour,andhepinesawaywithinayear.16ppt课件Para.3?Theylikeanobletobeunconsciousandamiable—theyliketheirnobletobenotawareofhisownsocialstatus,alwaystreatingthemasfriendsandequals.17ppt课件Para.3?ThemasterisLife,astheywouldliketoenjoyit---themasterisconsideredasanordinarythingintheirlife,notsomethingbeyondtheirlife.Theyenjoysuchalifewiththemasterbeinganinseparablepartofit.18ppt课件?vicarious:experiencedindirectly,间接的e.g.Theinvalidreceivedvicariouspleasurefromreadingtravelstories.WordsandexpressionsinPara.3(2)19ppt课件?season:tomake(woodorsth.else)hardandfitforusebygradualdrying使木材等风干e.g.Thesoldierswerenotyetseasonedtotherigorousclimate.(Usedmetaphorically)?barricade:e.g.Thepolicebarricadedtheentrancetothesquareatthecriticalmoment.WordsandexpressionsinPara.3(3)20ppt课件Para.3?Q:Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthispara??Thenationalmeritsshouldnotbeunderstoodtoohastily.21ppt课件WordsandexpressionsinPara.3(1)?howtheybreakdown－howtheylosecontroloftheirfeelingse.g.Peterbrokedownandscreamedwhenhegottoknowhisexperimentfailedagain.?Unmeaning:devoidofmeaningorsense,meaningless22ppt课件JohnBullisanationalpersonificationoftheUnitedKingdomingeneralandEnglandinparticular.HeissometimesusedtorefertothewholeoftheUnitedKingdom,buthasnotbeenacceptedinScotlandorWalesbecauseheisviewedthereasEnglishratherthanBritish.JohnBull:23ppt课件WordsandexpressionsinPara.3(2)?pageante.g.TheOlympicGamesisasportspageantforthepeopleoftheworld.TheNadamFairisatraditionalpageantwithdistinctMongoliancharacteristics.Itisusuallyheldwhenthegrassandwaterarefullandflocksandherdsarestoutandstrong.24ppt课件WordsandexpressionsinPara.3(3)?mocktortures:notreal,orpretendedtorturesmock:adj.mockmodesty:假谦逊，amockbattle：模拟战25ppt课件?AnexampleshowingdifferentreactionstheFrenchandtheEnglishhadtothesameevent:?Onceuponatimeacoach,containingsomeEnglishmenandsomeFrenchmen,wasdrivingoverAlps.Thehorsesranaway,andastheyweredashingacrossabridgethecoachcaughtonthestonework,tottered,andnearlyfellintotheravinebelow.26ppt课件TheFrenchmenwerefranticwithterror:theyscreamedandgesticulatedandflungthemselvesabout,asFrenchmenwould.TheEnglishmensatquitecalm.Anhourlater,thecoachdrewupataninntochangehorses,andbythattimethesituationswereexactlyreversed.TheFrenchmenhadforgottenallaboutthedanger,andwerechatteringgaily;theEnglishmenhadjustbeguntofeelit,andonehadanervousbreakdownandwasobligedtogotobed.27ppt课件Writingtechniques28ppt课件英语中分号用法分号有时又称为小句号。它表示一个停顿，其停顿时间在逗号与冒号的停顿时间之间。文章如采用许多分号，其风格则变得严肃、正式。为了正确使用分号，有必要先学会辨认主句。当两个主句没有任何连接词（and,but,or,nor,for）连接而出现在同一个句子里，这时最好采用分号使之分离。如果你要连接从句，而又不愿意用连接词时，则采用分号。一般说来，分号的作用介于逗号和句号之间。29ppt课件1）用于并列句之间。例：Peoplemakehistory;unusualpeoplemakehistoryinteresting.Yourcarisnew;mineissixyearsold.2)分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义。例：Folowthisprocedure：first，getyourapllicationforms;next,fillthemout;last,paythecharge.3)用于由forexample,namely,infact等引出的分句之前。例：Tomiswell-liked;infact,heisthemostpopularpersonintheclass.——英汉大词典30ppt课件AntithesisAntithesisisafigurewhichisacontrastofideasexpressedbyparallelismofstronglycontrastedwords,generallyforatunefulrhythmandwisdomofbrevity.31ppt课件Thankyou!32ppt课件Title1Title2Title3Title433ppt课件?HowdoIincorporatemylogotoaslidethatwillapplytoalltheotherslides?–Onthe[View]menu,pointto[Master],andthenclick[SlideMaster]or[NotesMaster].Changeimagestotheoneyoulike,thenitwillapplytoalltheotherslides.[Imageinformationinproduct]●Image–CD:MedicineToday(PhotoDisc)●Notetocustomers:ThisimagehasbeenlicensedtobeusedwithinthisPowerPointtemplateonly.Youmaynotextracttheimageforanyotheruse.34ppt课件