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70篇短文突破中考词汇

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70篇短文突破中考词汇70篇小短文,突破中考英语1600词l.AYoungOfficerandanOldSoldierAverynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystationHewasgoingtovisithismother,andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephone,sohewentouts...

70篇短文突破中考词汇
70篇小短文,突破中考英语1600词l.AYoungOfficerandanOldSoldierAverynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystationHewasgoingtovisithismother,andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket.“I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowlet'sstartagainHaveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.【中文翻译】年轻军官与老兵一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(youngofficer)在火车站(railwaystation)候车。他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)。他想打电话(wanttotelephonesb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket),却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin),于是他走到车站外面(outside),环顾四周(lookaround)想找人帮忙(help)。最后(atlast)有名老兵(oldsoldier)路过,年轻的军官拦住他道:“你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗?”“等会儿(waitamoment)。”老兵回答(answer),开始(begin)把手放(put)进口袋,“让我看看是否(whether)能帮助你。难道你不知道(know)该怎样跟一位长官说话(speak)吗?”年轻人生气地(angrily)说,“现在我们重新开始(startagain),你有十美分的硬币吗?”“没有,长官(sir)。”老兵迅速(quickly)答道。2.AreYouGoingtoThankHer?Mrs.Greenhaslivedneartheparkofthecityforfortyyears.She'sveryrichandhasgotalotofmoney.Bursheneverbuyssomethingexpensiveforherfamilyandalwaysdoesallthehouseworkherself.Shesweepsalltheroomseveryday.Lastmorning,whenshegotup,shefeltterrible.Afterbreakfastshefeltevenworse.Shefoundsomemedicineandtookit.Butitwasuselesstoherandshehadtogotoahospital.Thedoctorlookedheroverandaskedhertobeinhospital,butsherefusedandwenthomeonfoot.Assoonasshegothome,thetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoanswerit.Itwasthedoctor.Hetoldhershehadleftherpurseinthehospitalandanursehadfoundit.“Couldyoutellmehername,please?”askedMrs.Green.“Ofcourse,Mrs.Green.Areyougoingtothankher?”askedthedoctor.“No,no.”Shesaid,“Myhandbagwaslostthreeyearsago.Iwanttoknowifshefoundit.”【中文翻译】您是要感谢她吗?格林夫人(Mrs.)在这座城市(city)的公园(park)附近住(live)了四十(forty)年了。她特别富裕(rich),相当有钱(money)。但她从不(never)给自己的家人(family)买昂贵的(expensive)物品,而且总是(always)自己做所有的家务(housework),她每天打扫(sweep)所有的房间。昨天早上(Lastmorning)。她起床(getup)时感觉(feel)很糟糕(terrible)。早餐(breakfast)后她觉得更严重(evenworse),就找了一些药(medicine)吃了。但还是没用(useless)。她不得不去了医院(hospital)。医生(doctor)给她作了检查并要求(ask)她住院,但她拒绝(refuse)了,然后步行(onfoot)回家。她一(assoonas)到家,电话就响(ring)了,她赶紧(hurry)去接听电话,是医生打来的,他告诉这位女士她的钱包(purse)丢在了医院,一位护士(nurse)捡到了。“您能告诉我这位护士的名字(name)吗?”格林夫人问道。“当然可以(ofcourse),格林夫人,您是要感谢(thank)她吗?”医生问道。“不,不是,”她说:“我的手提包(handbag)三年前(threeyearsago)丢了,我想问问是不是她检到了。”3.SamandTodSamhadadog.ItsnamewasTod.Itwasveryhelpful,butitatetoomuch.SoSamdidn'tlikeit,andhewantedtokillTod,HetiedTodinabagandputitinasmallboat.Herowedtheboattothemiddleofabigriver.Justashethrewthepooranimalintotheriver,theboatbegantogodown.BothSamandTodfellintotheriver.Todwasabletoswim,butSamcouldn'tThedogbit(咬)theropeandgotoutofthebag.IttrieditsbesttoswimtosaveSamThemanwassaved,sohewasverythankfultothedog.Hedidnotwanttokillthedoganymore.Fromthenon,hegavethedogasmuchfoodasitwanted.【中文翻译】萨姆与托德萨姆有一只狗(dog),他的名字叫托德。它很有用(helpful),但它吃的太多(eattoomuch),所以萨姆不喜欢他。萨姆想杀死(kill)托德。萨姆把托德绑(tie)在一个袋子里,把它放进一只小船(smallboat)。他把船划(row)到一条大河(river)的中央(middle)。他正要(just)把这只可怜的动物(pooranimal)扔(throw)下河的时候,船开始下沉,萨姆和托德两个都(both)跌入(fallinto)河里。托德能(beableto)游泳(swim),但萨姆不会。狗把绳子(rope)咬断,从袋子里出来(getoutofthebag)。它竭尽全力(tryone'sbest)游过去救(save)萨姆。萨姆获救了,所以他对托德是非常感激的(thankful)。他不再(not…anymore)打算杀它了。从那以后(fromthenon),小狗想要吃多少食物(food)萨姆就给多少。4.IntheBarInEngland,ifyouareundertheageofeighteen,you'renotallowedtodrinkinapublicbar.Mr.Thompsonusedtogotoabarnearhishouse,buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforhalfanhour,andthenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyoualesson,Youmustalwaysbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Andhowdoyouknowwhenyou'vehadenough?Well,I'lltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheyseemtohavebecomefour,you'vehadenoughandshouldgohome.”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.”【中文翻译】在酒吧在英格兰(England),年龄在18岁以下(undertheageofeighteen)的人不允许(benotallowedtodo)到公众(public)酒吧里喝酒(drink)。汤普森先生过去经常(usedto)到他家附近的(near)一个酒吧喝酒,但他从不带(take)他的儿子(son)汤姆,因为(because)他还太小(tooyoung)。当汤姆过18岁生日(birthday)时,他第一次(forthefirsttime)带儿子去了他经常去的酒吧(hisusualbar)喝了半个小时(halfanhour)后,汤普森对儿子说道,“汤姆,现在我给你上一课(teachyoualesson)。你必须(must)要小心(becareful)决不要喝太多。那怎样才能知道你是否已经喝够了(enough)呢?听着,我告诉你。你看见(see)酒吧尽头的(attheendof)那两盏灯(light)了吗?当它们看起来(seem)已经变成(become)四盏的时候,你就喝足了,应该(should)回家(gohome)了。”“可是,爸爸,”汤姆说,“我只(only)看见那儿有一盏灯呀!”5.ThreeBlackUmbrellasSallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthday.ShewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensiveAweekbeforehermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Whenshehadbeenlookingforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,anddecidedtotakeablackone.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,“Youcouldcarrythatwhenyouarewearingclothesofanycolor.”Soshedecidedtobuyalovelyblackumbrellaandtookitbacktotheschoolwithheruntilherclasseshadfinished.Onherwayhomeinthetrainthateveningshefelthungrybecauseshehadsuchasmalllunchthatshewentalongtothebuffetcar(餐车)forasandwichandacupofcoffee.【中文翻译】三把黑伞萨莉是个学生(student),再过几天就是她母亲的生日了,她想给母亲买(buy)一个价格不高,但漂亮、实用的(niceanduseful)礼物(present)。在她母亲生日之前(before)的一个星期(week),萨莉匆忙地吃了顿简单的(simple)午餐(lunch)后就出去购物(goshopping)了。看(look)了半个小时后,发现了一个卖(sell)便宜(cheap)雨伞(umbrella)的商店,她决定(decide)买把黑色的(black)伞。一个月(month)之前她母亲把她的伞(hers)丢(lose)了。她想,“穿(wear)任何颜色(color)的衣服(clothes),都可以携带(carry)黑伞。”于是她决定买把可爱的(lovely)黑伞带回学校(school),直到(until)课(class)结束(finish)时才带回家。那天晚上(evening)。在她乘火车回家的路上(onherwayhome),因为午餐吃的很少(havesuchasmalllunch)。她觉得饿(hungry),于是走进餐车,要了一份三明治(sandwich)和一杯咖啡(acupofcoffee)。告诉他们自己为妈妈买的伞不见了,而且下一站(nextstation)她就得下车了。其他的(other)三位乘客听到(hear)后,都询问她母亲的地址(address),以便(sothat)有人知道拿错了(takeitbymistake)伞再拿回来(bringback)时,他们可以把伞寄(send)给她母亲。在接下来的一周,萨莉收到她母亲的来信(hearfromhermother),上面写道,“非常感谢你送我的漂亮礼物,但你为什么寄给我三把相似的(similar)黑伞呢?”6.FriendsFriendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomylittlesister,afriendissomeonewholikestoswimandridebikes.Mymom'sideaofafriendissomeonelikeMrs.Smithwhowalksandtalkswithhereverymorning.Mydad'sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklikebuildingshelvesandplantingtrees.Steve,ourmonitor,ismybestfriendWegoskating,playfootball,talkaboutsports,andgotoaconcert.WhenIbrokemyleg,healwayscameovertoplaygames;inschool,hecarriedmyschoolbagformeandgotmylunchforme.IknowIcanalwayscountonhim,andhealsoknowsthathecancountonme.Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifeforawhile.Otherswillbethereforalongtime,maybeevenforever(永远).Iwouldhatetomove,unlessIcouldtakemyfriendswithmeTheyaretooimportanttoleavebehind.【中文翻译】朋友对于不同的人(people),朋友(friend)意味着不同的(different)内容。对于我的小妹妹(littlesister)来说,朋友是喜欢(like)游泳和骑自行车(ridebikes)的某个人(someone)。我妈妈的想法(idea)是朋友像(like)史密斯夫人一样可以每天早上陪她散步(walk)并交谈(talk)。我爸爸的朋友是帮他搭建架子(buildshelves)、种树(planttrees)或做其他活的邻居们(neighbors)。我们的班长(monitor)史蒂夫是我最好的(best)朋友。我们去滑冰(goskating)、踢足球(playfootball)、谈论体育(talkaboutsports)、去听音乐会(gotoaconcert)。我摔断腿(leg)时,他就来我家玩游戏(game);在学校,他替我拿书包(schoolbag),并帮我打午饭。我知道我总能依靠(counton)他,他也知道他能依靠我。有些(some)朋友可能(may)只在你的一生中停留一会儿(forawhile)。另一些(others)则很长一段时间(foralongtime)和你做朋友,甚至有可能(maybe)是终生的朋友。我憎恨(hate)搬家(move),除非(unless)我可以把朋友也带走。他们对我来说太重要了(tooimportant),我无法把他们留下(leavebehind)。7.The“Deaf”WifeAmanistalkingtothefamilydoctor.“Doctor,Idoubtwhethermywife'sgoingdeaf.”Thedoctoranswers,“Here’ssomethingyoucantryonhertotestherhearing.Standsomemetersawayfromherandaskheraquestion.Ifshedoesn'tanswer,movealittlecloserandaskagainKeeprepeatingthisuntilsheanswers.Thenyou'llbeabletotellifsheisdeafornot.”Themangoeshomeandbeginstotesthiswife'shearing.Hestandsbythewallandsays,“Mydear,what'sfordinner?”Hedoesn'thearananswer,sohemovesclosertoher.“Mydear,what'sfordinner?”Stillnoanswer.Herepeatsthisseveraltimes,untilhe'sstandingjustafewfeetawayfromher.Finally,sheanswers,“Fortheeleventhtime,Isaidwe'rehavingmeatandrice!”【中文翻译】“耳聋的”妻子某人对他的家庭医生说,“医生,我怀疑(doubt)我妻子(wife)要聋(deaf)了。”医生回答说,“有个办法可以测试(test)她的听力。你站(stand)在离她几米远(somemetersaway)的地方,然后问她一个问题(question)。如果她不回答,你再走近点(alittlecloser),然后再问。如此重复(repeat)直到她听到为止。那时你就可以判断她是否聋了。”这人回家后便开始测试他妻子的听力。他站在墙的旁边(bythewall)说,“亲爱的(dear),晚饭(dinner)吃什么?”他没听到回答,于是又朝妻子走近了些。“亲爱的,晚饭吃什么?”仍然(still)没有回答。他如此反复了几次(severaltimes)。直到他离妻子只有几英尺(afewfeet)的地方。最后(finally),她回答道,“我都说了十一次了,我说咱们要吃肉(meat)和米饭(rice)。”8.WeReallyDon'tKnowJackhadgonetotheuniversitytostudyhishistory,butattheendofhissecondterm,hefailedhishistoryexam,andhewastoldthathewouldbedismissedfromuniversity.However,hisfatherdecidedthathewouldgotoseethehistoryprofessor(教授)toaskhimtoletJackcontinuehisstudiesthenextyear.“He'sagoodboy,”saidJack'sfather,“Pleasepardonhim.Ifyoulethimpassthistime,I'msurehe'llimprovealotnextyearandpasstheexaminationsattheendofitreallywell.”“No,no,that'squiteimpossible!”repliedtheprofessorimmediately.“Doyouknow,lastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleondied,andhedidn'tknow!”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchance”saidJack'sfather.“Yousee,I'mafraidwedon'ttakeanynewspapersinourhousesoweevendon'tknowthatNapoleonwasillrecently.”【中文翻译】我们真的不知道杰克去大学(university)里学习(study)历史(history),但在第二学期(term)末,他的历史考试不及格(hefailedhishistoryexam)。同时他还被告知将被开除(dismiss)。然而(however),杰克的父亲(father)决定去拜访那位历史学教授,请求教授让(let)杰克继续(continue)下一年的学业。“他是个不错的男孩(boy)。”杰克的父亲(father)说,“请原谅(pardon)他吧!如果这次您能让他通过(pass),我确信(I'msure)他明年一定会大有长进(improvealot);而且会在年终时真正地(really)很出色地通过考试。”“不,不行,那是完全不可能的(quiteimpossible)。”教授立即(immediately)回答(reply),“您知道吗,上个月我问他拿破仑是什么时候去世(die)的,可他居然不知道!”“先生,请再给他一次机会(givehimanotherchance)吧。”杰克的父亲说道,“您要知道,恐怕(I'mafraid)是因为我们家里没有报纸(newspaper)。因此我们甚至连拿破仑近来(recently)病了(ill)都不知道。”9.RaymondEverybodydreamsofdoingsomethingimportant.AsaboyRaymonddreamedofbeingascientist,infact,heisapostmannow.Raymondisanactiveyoungman.Helivesbythesaying(格言)“Ifyoucan'tlivethelifeyoulove,Lovethelifeyoulive”Hegreetseveryonewithabigsmileandafriendly“Hi,howareyou?”Andhereallywantstoknow!It'shardtofee!unhappywhenwehearhimwhistling(吹口哨)happilyupanddownthestreet.Raymondlooksgood.Hisshirtandtrousersalwayslookveryclean.Afterwork,helikesgoingtothegymtotakeexerciseRaymondisstrictinhisworkHecaresaboutthepeopleonthisstreeteveryday,heknocksonMrs.Jordan'sdoortoaskforadrinkofcoolwater.He'snotreallythirsty.Mrs.Jordanisold,andhejustwantstomakesureshe'sokay.【中文翻译】雷蒙德每个人(everybody)都梦想(dreamof)做些重要的事。雷蒙德小时候梦想成为一名科学家(scientist),实际上(infact)他现在是一名邮递员(postman)。雷蒙德是个积极主动的(active)年轻人。他信奉的格言是“如果你不能过你热爱的生活,那就热爱你所过的生活。”带着灿烂的微笑(smile),他向每一个人打招呼(greet),还来一句友好的(friendly)问候,“嗨,你好吗?”而且他确实想知道!当我们听到他欢快地吹着口哨在街道(street)上来来往往(upanddown)时,想不高兴都难(hard)。雷蒙德看起来(look)很不错。他的衬衫(shirt)和裤子(trousers)总是非常干净(veryclean)。下班后,他喜欢去体育馆(gym)锻炼(takeexercise)。雷蒙德对自己的工作要求严格(strict)。他关心(careabout)街道上的居民。每天他都会敲(knockon/at)乔丹夫人的门(door)去要一杯凉(cool)水。他不是真的口渴(thirsty)。乔丹夫人年纪大了,他只是想确认(makesure)乔丹夫人一切正常。10.That'sWhyJimmystartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.Healsogotmanyprizesforhispainting.Hepaintedmanybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthemTheysaid,“Thisboy'sgoingtobefamouswhenhe'salittleolder,andthenwe’regoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmoremoney.”Jimmy'spicturesweredifferentfromotherpeople'sbecauseheneverpainteditonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.  “That'sveryclever,”everybodysaid.“Nobodyelsedoesthat!”Theyallbelievedthattheboywasapioneerinpainting.Oneday,somebodyboughtoneofJimmy'spicturesandthensaidtohim,“Pleasetellmethis,Jimmy.Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpictures,butnotonthetophalf?”“BecauseI'msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushesdon'treachveryhigh.”【中文翻译】原来如此!吉米三岁开始画画(startpainting),五岁时已经(already)画得相当好了。他还因此获得很多奖(manyprizes)。他画了很多美丽(beautiful)有趣的(interesting)图画(picture)。人们付(pay)很多钱(alotofmoney)买这些画。他们说:“这个孩子大一点后肯定会出名(befamous).到时我们可以靠这些画赚更多的钱。”吉米的画不同于(bedifferentfrom)他人的画,因为他从来不在整张纸上作画。他只在一半纸上画,另一半总是空的(empty)。“这真是个聪明的(clever)做法!”大家都说,“没有其他人(nobodyelse)这么画过。”他们都认为这男孩堪称绘画艺术的先锋(pioneer)。有一天,有人买了吉米的画,然后问:“请告诉我,吉米,你为什么总是在纸的下半部分(bottomhalf)画而不在上半部分(tophalf)画呢?”吉米说:“因为我个头小,我的画笔(brush)无法够到(reach)那么高(high)。”11.LivinglikeaPigOneday,aguru(印度教大师)knewwhathewouldbeinhisnextlife.Sohecalledhisfavoritedisciple(徒弟)andaskedhimwhathewoulddotoshowthanks.Thedisciplesaidhewoulddowhateverhisguruaskedhimtodo.Afterthegurureceivedthepromise,hesaid,“ThenthisiswhatI'dlikeyoutodoforme.I'vejustlearnedthatwhenIdieverysoon,I'mgoingtobebornasapig.Doyouseethatpigeatingrubbishoverthereintheyard?I'mgoingtobebornasoneofitsbabypigs.You’llrecognize(认出)mebyamarkonmyfaceWhenthebabypigshavebeenborn,findthebabypigwithamarkonitsfaceandkillitwithyourknifeThenI’llnotliveapig'slifeWillyoudothisforme?”Thedisciplewassadtohearallthis,butheagreedtodoashehadpromised.Soonafterthisconversation,thingshappenedjustastheguruhadmentioned.Thegurudied.Fourbabypigswereborn.Oneday,thediscipleheldhisknifewithhimandpickedoutthebabypigwithamarkonitsface.Justashewasabouttokillit,thelittlepigsuddenlyspoke,“Stop!Don'tkillme!”itcried.Thedisciplewasverysurprised,andheheardthelittlepigspeakinahumanvoice,itsaid,“Don'tkillmeIwanttoliveonasapig.WhenIaskedyoutokillme,Ididn'tknowwhatapig'slifewouldbelike.It'sgreat!Justletmego.”【中文翻译】像猪一样生活有一天,一位印度教大师知道了他的来生是个什么样子,因此,他召来(call)自己最喜爱的(favorite)徒弟,并问他要做什么来 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示感谢。徒弟说无论什么(whatever),只要大师要求,他都会去做。收到(receive)这项承诺(promise)之后,大师说:“我现在就告诉你我希望你为我做的。我刚刚得知(learn)我就要死了,我会出生(beborn)成为一只猪(pig)。你看到正在院子(yard)里吃垃圾(rubbish)的那头猪了吧?我将会是它下一窝猪仔中的一只小猪(babypig)。你会从我脸(face)上的记号(mark)认出我来.当那些小猪出生以后,你去找脸上有记号的小猪,用你的刀(knife)把它杀死,这样我就不会过猪的生活(liveapig’slife)。你会为我做吗?”听到这些徒弟很伤心(sad),但他同意(agree)照大师所说的去做。事情正和大师提到(mention)的一样。在他们的对话(conversation)之后不久,大师死了,四只猪仔出生了。有一天,徒弟握着(hold)他的刀,挑选(pickout)出脸上有记号的那只小猪。当他正要(beaboutto)杀掉它时,小猪突然(suddenly)开口说话:“住手!不要杀我!”小猪大喊道。徒弟非常吃惊(surprised),他听到小猪用人的声音(inahumanvoice)说:“别杀我!我想要当猪继续活下去。当我要求你杀我时,我并不知道猪的生活将是什么样。猪的生活很棒(great)!就让我活下去吧。”12.GreenlandandIcelandGreenlandisthelargestislandonearth.ItisinthenorthofEurope.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.Itissmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,youarewrong.NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.TherearemorepeopleinyourhornetownthaninallofGreenlandThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreenGreenlandiswhite.MostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthansomeoftheworld'sbuildings.WhataboutIceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisnot.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.IcelandhasaLotofhotsprings(温泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(蒸汽).SoitisnotascoldasGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.【中文翻译】格林兰岛与冰岛格林兰岛是世界上(onearth)最大的岛屿(largestisland)。它位于欧洲(Europe)的北部(north)。在格林兰岛的附近有另外一个岛。这个岛很小。它的名字叫冰岛。你认为格林兰岛是绿色(green)、温暖的(warm)吗?你认为冰岛是冰(ice)覆盖的白色(white)岛屿吗?如果你这样想,你就错了。格林兰岛上没有很多人居住。你家乡(hometown)的人会比(than)整个格林兰岛的居民都多。那是因为格林兰岛不是绿色的,它是白色的。格林兰岛的大部分(most)覆盖着(becoveredwith)很多冰。覆盖格林兰岛的冰比这个世界上的一些建筑物(building)还要高。冰岛怎样呢(whataboutIceland)?它比格林兰岛还要冷(cold)吗?不,不是的。冰岛有冰,但不像格林兰岛那么多的冰(notsomuchiceasGreenland)。冰岛有很多温泉。这些温泉放出(giveout)热水和蒸汽,因此冰岛不像格林兰岛那样冷(notascoldasGreenland)。而且冰岛的居民远远多于格林兰岛。13.ACompetitionofLyingAcertainoldgentlemanwasveryunhappyaboutmoderneducation,andthoughtthatyoungpeopledidn'tknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.OnedayhewastakingawalknearthechurchwhenhesawsomeyoungboysstandingaroundasmallcatTheoldgentlemenwentuptotheboysandaskedthemwhatwashappening.Oneoftheboyssaidtohim“We'rehavingacompetition.We'retellinglies,andtheonewhotellsthebiggestliewillkeepthecat.”Theoldgentlemanthoughtthiswasagoodchancetoteachtheboysausefullesson,sohesaidtothem,“I'venevertoldalieinmylife”.Atoncetherewasagreatshoutfromalltheboys,andtheysaid,“You'vewon!Thecatbelongstoyou!”【中文翻译】说谎比赛某个(acertain)老年绅士(gentleman)对现代教育(moderneducation)颇为不满(unhappy),他认为年轻人不知道是非(rightandwrong)之间的差异(difference)。有一天,他在教堂(church)附近散步(takeawalk)时,看到一些小男孩围着一只小猫(cat)。这位老绅士凑上前去问孩子们发生(happen)什么事了。有个男孩告诉他:“我们正在进行一场竞赛(competition)。我们在比赛说谎(tellties),谁说的谎最大,这只猫就是谁的。”老绅士觉得这是教育孩子们的一个好机会。于是他就对孩子们说:“我这辈子从未说过谎话。”立刻(atonce)所有孩子异口同声地大喊(shout):“你赢(win)了!这只猫属于你了(Thecatbelongstoyou)!14.SportsinAmericaInmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.ThereareonlythreeinAmerica:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.Studentslearntoplaymanysportsatschool.TheytakePEclasses.Somejointheschoolteams,andothersjoinschoolsportsleagues(联盟).FormanypeopleintheUSA,sportsarenotjustforfunThey'realmostareligion(宗教).Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandsportsstarsplay.OtherfanswatchgamesonTVathome.Themostdevoted(投入的)sportsfansnevermissagame【中文翻译】美国的体育世界上许多地方(manyparts)有四个季节(season):春(spring)、夏(summer)、秋(fall)、冬(winter)。美国却只有三个:足球、篮球(basketball)和棒球(baseball)。如果你想知道是什么赛季(season),只需看一下人们在玩哪种球即可。体育是美国文化(Americanculture)的一个重要部分(part)。学生在校时学习很多体育项目。他们上体育课(PE)。有些学生加入校队(jointheschoolteam).还有些学生加入学校体育联盟。对于许多美国人来说,体育不只是为了玩(forfun)。体育几乎(almost)是一种宗教。成千上万的(thousandsof)体育迷(sportsfan)购买昂贵的门票(ticket)去观看(watch)他们最喜欢的球队以及体育明星(star)比赛。其他体育迷在家通过电视(onTV)看比赛。最铁杆的体育迷从不会错过(miss)一场比赛。15.TheAppleTreeAlongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atetheapples,playedunderthetree...Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby...Thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“IamnolongerakidIdonotplayaroundtreesanymore”Theboyreplied,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdon'thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn'tcomebackafterhepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited“Comeandplaywithme”Thetreesaid“Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.WeneedahouseCanyouhelpme?”“Sorry,butIdon'thaveahouseButyoucancutoffmybranches(枝干)tobuildyourhouse.”,sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimfullofjoy,buttheboydidn'tappearsincethenThetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewasveryhappy.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“IamsadandgettingoldIwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunk(树干)tobuildtheboatYoucansailandbehappy.”SotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboatHewentsailinganddidnotshowupforalongtimeFinally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymoreNomoreapplesforyou.”thetreesaid.“Idon’thaveteethtoeat.”Theboyreplied“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon”“Iamtoooldforthatnow.”theboysaid.“Ireallywanttogiveyousomething——theonlythingleftismydyingroots(根).”Thetreesaid.“Idon'tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Comehere,pleasesitdownwithmeandhavearest,”Theboysatdownandthetreesmiled.ThisisastoryofeveryoneThetreeisourparent.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Whatever,parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscrueltothetreebutthat'showallofusaretreating(对待)ourparents.【中文翻译】苹果树很久以前有一棵巨大的(huge)苹果树(appletree)。一个小男孩每天都喜欢来到树旁玩耍。他爬(climb)到树顶、吃苹果、在树下玩??他爱这棵树,树也爱和他一起玩。随着时间的流逝,小男孩长大了(growup)。他不再到树旁玩耍了。一天,男孩回到树旁,他看起来很悲伤。“来和我玩吧!”树说。“我不再是个小孩(kid),我不会再到树下玩耍了.”男孩答道,“我想要玩具(toy),我需要(need)钱来买。”“很遗憾,我没有钱。但是你可以摘(pick)我所有的苹果拿去卖。这样你就有钱了。”男孩很兴奋(excited)。他摘掉树上所有的苹果,然后高兴地离开了。摘过苹果以后,男孩没再回来(comeback)。树很伤心。一天,男孩回来(return)了,树非常兴奋,“来和我玩吧”,树说。“我没有时间玩.我不得不(haveto)为我的家庭工作。我们需要一个房子,你能帮我吗?”“很遗憾,我没有房子。但是,你可以砍下(cutoff)我的树枝来建房。”因此,男孩砍下所有的树枝,高高兴兴地离开了。看到他充满欢乐(fullofjoy),树也很高兴(glad)。但是,自从(since)那时起,男孩没再出现(appear),树很孤独(lonely)很悲伤。在一个炎热的(hot)夏日,男孩回到树旁,树很高兴.“来和我玩吧!”树说.“我很伤心,我开始变老了。我想去航海(gosailing)放松(relax)自己.你能不能给我一条船?”“用我的树干去造一条船,你就能航海了,你会高兴的。”于是,男孩砍下树干去造(make)船。他航海去了,很长一段时间未露面(showup)。许多年后男孩终于回来了.“很遗憾,我的孩子,我再也没有任何东西(anything)可以给你了。没有苹果给你”树说。“我没有牙齿(teeth)吃了。”男孩答道。“没有树干供你爬。”“现在我老了,爬不上去了。”男孩说.“我真的想把一切都给你??我唯一剩下的东西是快要死去的(dying)树墩。”树说。男孩答道。“现在,我不需要什么东西,只需要一个地方(place)来休息(rest).经过了这些年我累了(tired)。”“太好了!过来,和我一起坐下休息(havearest)吧。”男孩坐下了,树笑了?.这是发生在每一个人身上的故事(story)。那棵树就像我们的父母(parent).我们小的时候,喜欢和爸爸妈妈玩。长大后,便离开他们,只有在我们需要父母,或是遇到了困难(introuble)的时候,才回去找他们.无论什么,父母却总是有求必应,为了让你幸福(makeyouhappy),付出他们所有的一切(everything)。你也许觉得那个男孩对树残忍(cruel),但我们何尝不是这样对待自己的父母昵?16.PupilsinChinaOnTuesday,October4,Mr.Goffvisitedourclass.HeisKaren'sdad,andhejustgotbackfrom
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