EnglishWritingDate:Nov.1,2009句子结构常见错误1.残缺句2.接排句3.误置修饰语4.悬垂修饰语Warming-up:Correctthefollowingsentences:1.Havingmissedalessonforaweek,awrittenexcusewasneeded.2.Notknowinghisname,itisdifficulttointroducehim.3.Steppingdownfromthecar,theyoungstersranforwardtogetagoodlookatthefootballstar.4.Stuckinthemud,theyhadtopushthecar.Answer5.Standingonthetopofthemountain,thelakelookedverybeautiful.6.Seeingfromthewhole,thecompositionisnotbad.7.Havingdinnerwithhisfamily,afriendcameforavisit.8.Walkingdownthestreet,acarsuddenlystoppedbesidehim.9.Notshowingthemtheshortcut,itwillbedifficultforthemtogetthereontime.10.Havingfinishedhercomposition,thetranslationexercisewastakenup.Correctthefollowingsentences:1.Everyoneofthestudents,includingmyself,haveboughtthisdictionary.2.Physicsarefascinatingbutdifficult.3.Thepresidenttogetherwithseveralassistantsarehere.4.Fiftydollarsseemtoomuchforthissweater.5.Anumberofspellingmistakeswasfoundinhiscomposition.6.Howhefoundthosepreciouspaintingsareofgreatinteresttousall.7.Thepublichavearighttoknow.8.Whathewantedtoknowwasthepay,thelivingandworkingconditions,andthekindofjobhewouldbeassigned.9.ThereareaJapaneseandtwoKoreansinhisclass.10.NeitherhisclassmatesnorProfessorBrownhaveunderstoodhim.误置修饰语错误一：修饰语只能修饰某个中心词，不能放其他地方。1.Hesoldtheoldcartothemanwithleatherseats.2.Pleasegivethebooktotheboywiththebluecover.Hesoldtheoldcarwithleatherseatstotheman.Pleasegivethebookwiththebluecovertotheboy错误二：修饰语既可修饰中心词A，也可修饰中心词B，因此有歧义。3.Weagreedonthenextdaytomaketheadjustment.意思一：Itisonthenextdaythatwearrivedattheagreement.Weagreedtomaketheadjustment.意思二：Weagreedthatthetimewhenwewouldmaketheadjustmentisthenextday.Weagreedthatonthenextdaywewouldmaketheadjustment.4.Studentswhopracticewritingoftenwillbenefit.意思一：Studentswhooftenpracticewritingwillbenefit.意思二：Studentswhopracticewritingwilloftenbenefit.悬垂修饰语四种形式1.悬垂分词2.悬垂动名词3.悬垂动词不定式4.悬垂省略从句修改方法1.悬垂分词现在分词：(错句)Lookingupatthesky,thesunwentunderacloud.--》过去分词：(错句)Shockedbythebadnews,hermouthopenedwide.--》Lookingupatthesky,hesawthesungounderacloud.Shockedbythebadnews,sheopenedhermouthwide.2.悬垂动名词(错句)Afterfinishingtheresearch,thepaperwaseasytowrite.Afterfinishingtheresearch,Ifoundthatthepaperwaseasytowrite.AfterIfinishedtheresearch,thepaperwaseasytowrite.3.悬垂动词不定式(错句)Towritewell,goodbooksmustberead.Towritewell,Imustreadgoodbooks.4.悬垂省略从句(错句)Whileclimbingthehill,therainbegantofall.--》Whileclimbingthehill,shefelttherainbegantofall.WhileIclimbedthehill,therainbegantofall.修改方法Whileleavingthehouse,thephonerang.1.找出句中错误的主语,改为能支配分词的主语。2.补足悬垂短语,使其扩展为一个完整的从句.Whileleavingthehouse,Iheardthephonering.WhileIwasleavingthehouse,Iheardthephonering.Exercise1.Thumbingthrough…,shenoticed…Asshewasthumbing…,2….,sb.performed…3….office,shenoticed…4.Thoughhewas…,….hewasacceptedby…5….sb.learned…6….sb.found/felt/said…7.Becausethenewspaperwason…,8.Whiletheprogrammerswereeating…
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