Unit-one-完整答案--新目标大学英语《综合教程》-第一册Word版

ListeningandSpeaking1.Oh!College,HereIAm!Wearefacedwithdevelopmentaltasksatmanypointsaswegrowup,andthereareafewstagesinlifewhenwemeetmultiple1) challenges allatonce.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisoneofthosecritical2) developmental periods.Itisanexcitingtimethattypicallyleadsto3) considerable gainsinmaturity.4) Transitioning fromhighschooltocollege,weseeanewworldopeningin5) beauty andbrightness.Inthewonderlandof6) knowledge,wefeeltheenormousurgetoknowallthethingsthat7) lie withinourselves.Thewholecampusisfilledwiththespiritofwisdomand8) freedom.Withtheexcitementandnervousness,westartexperiencingthegreatpleasuresofacquiringknowledgeinaninstituteofhigherlearningwherewetransformourselvesintothemore9) confident,intellectualandpopularpersonthateveryoneoncampus10) desires tobe.2.Forreference1.whatyousaw:beautifulcampus,tallteachingbuildings,cleandininghalls,quietlibraries,friendlyteachersandclassmates,etc.2.howyoufelt:interested,delighted,worried,lost,excited,embarrassed,shy,lonely,etc.TextAReadingComprehension1.A.amazing,dream,hard, fantastic,unimaginable,disappointing,challenging,...B.Paragraph(s)TopicParas.1-3hardchoice tomakebetweenuniversitiesPara.4theauthor'seagerness, anxiety andfearaboutlifeatHarvardParas.5-8academic workatHarvardParas.9-10outsideclass/extracurricular activitiesParas.11-12Harvard's diversity and accessibilityC.TheauthorintendstotalkaboutherlifeatHarvardUniversitywhichisprobably fantastic,challengingandfulfilling.2.LifeatHarvardUniversityTheauthor'sexpectationsandanxietyeagertostartthenextphaseofherlife; anxiousatthethoughtof beingsofarfromhome; havingnoidea whattoexpectTheauthor'sexperiencesinacademiclifelearningthatcollegeis farfromeasy andacademicsareharderthanever; gettingthefreedomtostudy whateverinterestsher; learningto collaborate instudygroups; experiencing anicechangefromhighschool throughHarvard'sreadingperiodinextracurricularlifefindingherhomeandbecomingpartof theHarvardcommunity; understanding diversity,whichisoneofthebestthingsHarvardhastooffer; learningwhat'sgreataboutHarvardanditssurroundingarea: everythingissoaccessibleTheauthor'soverallimpressionsfeelingblessedandoverwhelmedatHarvard,butstillfeeling thereisnootherplaceshe'dratherbeReadingandDiscussing3.Forreference1)DiversityreferstotheculturalandethnicvarietiesinthecompositionofHarvard’sstudentbase.LanguageinUse4.1)overlooking 2)overwhelming 3)enroll 4)keen 5)blend6)inspiration 7)frequented 8)diversity 9)passion 10)incredible5.1)TheSept.4gamebetweentheSeahawksandthePackers kickedoffthisyear’sfootballseason.2)Abigpartofawoman’sdietshould consistoffruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,high-fiberfoods,andoilyfish.3)EleanorRoosevelt,whowasashyyounggirl,wasterrified atthethoughtofspeakinginpublic.4)Seniorcitizens,militaryveteransandbusinessmen makeupthegroupofpeoplerequestingforgovernmentinformationintheUnitedStates.5)Theschedulewill makeyouawareofhowyouspendyourtime.6.reachadecision(达成决定) shapeone’slife(塑造生活) analyzeaproblem(分析问题)approveadecision(通过决定) improveone’slife(改善生活) solveaproblem(解决问题)1)making 2)reach 3)changed 4)shape5)enjoy 6)solve 7)analyze 8)encounter7.1)dishonest 2)illegal 3)substandard 4)irregular 5)unlock6)incorrect 7)outnumber 8)supermarket 9)Undergraduate 10)overestimate8.1)学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。2)哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是：一切都相当便利。3)我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择，没想到的是，我竟然喜欢上了哈佛。4)我申请的是医学预科，但一个学期下来，我发现在下一年确定专业之前，我实际上有无数的方向可以选择。5)在哈佛的学业压力会很大，但我就是宁愿呆在这里。9.1)Asisknowntoall,theyear2003sawthesuccessfullaunchingofChina’sfirstmannedspaceship.2)Timehaswitnessedthelonghistory,freeacademicatmosphereandenergeticstudents’lifeoftheuniversity.3)Thenewcenturywillseeasignificantandfar-reachingchangeinChina.4)Nanjing,anancientandbeautifulcity,haswitnessedmanygreathistoricevents.5)Avisittotheplaceswherehehadstudiedandworkedduringhisyouthbroughtbackmanyfondmemories.TextBReadingComprehension1.A.Itcanbea difficult timetomoveawayfromeverything familiar toyou.B.Join anextracurricularactivity.(Para.6)Make afriend.(Para.7)Try relaxationmethods.(Para.8)Taketime foryourselfeachday.(Para.9)C.Becoming autonomous.(Para.12)Establishing identity.(Para.13)Freeing interpersonalrelationships.(Para.14)Establishingandclarifying purposes.(Para.15)Developing integrity.(Para.16)LanguageinUse2.1)significantly 2)exhausted 3)relaxing 4)concealed 5)intellectual6)triggers 7)clarified 8)integrate 9)wasestablished 10)fatigue3.1)thinkingabout 2)focuson 3)carryon4)contributeto 5)conformto/with 6)copeswith4.Referencetranslation1)按照轻重缓急安排工作会让你觉得一切必做之事都在自己掌控中，而且感觉一定能做好。2)长期的疲劳是诱发抑郁的关键因素。每晚睡七八个小时对（你的）健康很重要。3)这些包括：静思，深呼吸，泡热水澡，远足，锻炼——任何你喜欢且可以减轻你的压力和不适感的方法都可以。4)关注自己可以让你精力充沛，感到目标明确并觉得自己能掌控自己的生活。5)培养能够宽容各种不同类型的人的能力是这项任务的一个重要方面，该任务要求尊重和接受不同背景、信仰、文化、种族、生活方式和外貌的人。WritingExercise11)TopicSentence:I’mslowlyrealizing,though,thatthebestassetsHarvardhasofferedmethusfarhavebeentheotherstudentsI’vemet.Thelimitedtopicis“thebestassetsHarvardhasofferedme”.Thecontrollingideais“theotherstudentsI’vemet”.2)Supportingdetails:a)AlmosteveryoneI’veencounteredherehasbeensodown-toearththateverytimeIseethosesamepeopleeithersinginganincrediblymovingsongatanacapellaconcert,performinganamazingviolinsoloatatalentshow,orsayingsomethingextremelyprofoundinoneofmyclasses,I’mshocked.b)Therearesomanygiftedpeoplehere;it’seasytofeelinsecure.c)ButonceIrealizethat,no,I’mnot“thefreshmantheadmissionsofficeaccidentallyletin”,andlearntobecomfortablewithwhoIam,Icanbegintoappreciateallthetalentthatsurroundsme.3)Concludingsentence:Ithinkthat’swhatwillmakemyHarvardexperiencetrulypriceless.Exercise22)a)WhenJackcouldnotfitanymoregroceriesintohiscart,hedecidedtogotothecheckoutcounter.b)Jackdecidedtogotothecheckoutcounterbecausehecouldnotfitanymoregroceriesintohiscart.3)a)Ifthevendormachineisunderrepair,wewon’tbeabletogetanysoda.b)Wewon’tbeabletogetanysodaasthevendormachineisunderrepair.4)a)Alltheclasswenthikinginthemountainwhenitwasraining.b)Althoughitwasraining,alltheclasswenthikinginthemountain.5)a)Oncethereisaclearancesale,IwillbuyfourpairsofshoesandtwobagsthatIhavelongedfor.b)IwillbuyfourpairsofshoesandtwobagsthatIhavelongedforsincethereisaclearancesale.Exercise3SampleMyFirstDayofCollegeMyfirstdayofcollegeisanunforgettabledayinmylife.Iwokeupearlyinthemorning,curiouslyandnervouslywaitingforthemomenttosetfootonthecampus.Iwalkedwithgreatjoy,impressedbythelovelybuildings,theoldgianttreeseverywherethroughoutthecampus,andevenmoreso,bythecool,crispmountainairthatkepthittingmynose.InthecentralsquareIstoppedforawhile,andlistenedtothemusicplayingontheschool’sradiostation.Studentswerehappilymovingfromclasstoclassalongthecorridors.Professorsweresmilingbroadlyandexchanginggreetingswithstudentsinafriendlymanner.AllthesethingsremindedmethatIneededtogetusedtothe“collegeways”ofdoingthings,whicharesodifferentfromthoseathighschool.Onthatspecialday,Ireallyfeltanewrhythmoflifewithamixedsenseofdutyandliberty.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）