2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking教案新人教版必修第一册

.PAGE下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。UNIT4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠ　ListeningandSpeaking听音填空　　　　　/　CaliforniaDreaming　/　　　　　　　　　　　　　/　加州之梦　/　　澳洲才女Sia献唱道恩·强森出演的新灾难片?末日崩塌/加州大地震?(SanAndreas)(2021)主题曲?CaliforniaDreaming?。影片中的场景很震撼，在灾难面前，人类很无助。影片中所表现的父爱、母爱很让人感动，爱你的人对你的不离不弃也会让你收获能量。AlltheleavesarebrownAndtheskyisgreyI’vebeen1．forawalkOnawinter’sdayI’dbe2．safeandwarmIfIwasinL．A．CaliforniadreamingOnsuchawinter’sdayI3．stoppedintoachurchIpassedalongthewayWellI4．gotdownonmykneesAndIpretendedtoprayYouknowthepreacherlikesthecoldHeknowsI’mgonnastayCaliforniadreamingOnsuchawinter’sdayAlltheleavesarebrownAndtheskyisgreyI’vebeenforawalkOnawinter’sdayIfIdidn’ttellherIcouldleavetodayCaliforniadreamingOnsuchawinter’sday所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得平安和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步走进教堂我穿过走道我双腿下跪并假装祈祷你知道牧师都是冷冰冰的他知道我将要留下加州之梦在这样的一个冬日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦在这样的一个冬日[词海拾贝]1．knee[niː]n．　　　　　　　　　膝盖2．pray[preI]vi．&vt．祈祷3．preacher['priːtʃə(r)]n．牧师　　Asiswellknowntous,therearesomesignsbeforeanearthquakehappens．Discusswithyourpartnersaboutwhathappensbeforeanearthquake．　　Signsbeforetheearthquake：eq\a\vs4\al()Thewaterinthewells____________and____________．Andsomedeep____________couldbeseeninthewellwalls．Some____________gascameoutofthecracks．eq\a\vs4\al()Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo____________toeat,anddogs____________togoinsidebuildings．eq\a\vs4\al()Miceranoutofthefields____________placestohide．Fish____________outoftheirbowlsandponds．eq\a\vs4\al()Peoplecouldsee____________lightsinthesky． 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：PictureA：rose;fell;cracks;smellyPictureB：nervous;refusedPictureC：lookingfor;jumpedPictureD：brighteq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Listentothenewsreportsandtickthedisastersthatyouhear．(教材P48)(√)earthquake　　(√)tornado　　　(　)wildfire(　)drought(√)landslide(　)tsunami(√)flood(　)volcaniceruption听力材料：NEWSREPORT1A＝AnchorAA:Goodmorning,it’s17April．AstrongearthquakehitEcuadoryesterday．The7．8­magnitudeearthquakedamagedmanybuildings,andearlyreportssaidthatabout230peoplewerekilledandmorethan1，500wereinjured．Volunteersandrescueworkersarehelpingthesurvivors．NEWSREPORT2B＝AnchorBB:Goodevening．Todayis27March．MorenewsaboutthefloodsincentralChina．Thegovernmentishelpingmorethan12，000peopleinHunanandJiangxigetawayfromtherisingwater．Homesandlandhavebeendestroyed,butnoonehasbeenkilled．Rescueworkersandsoldiersareworkingdayandnighttomakesurethatpeoplearesafe．Theyarealsobringingfoodandwatertothosewhosehomeswerelostinthedisaster．NEWSREPORT3C＝AnchorCC:Breakingnews,Saturday12August．AtornadowasjustseeninsouthernMemphis,theUSA．Eyewitnessessaidthatat9：25a．m．,thetornadodestroyedfourhomes．Apoliceofficertellsusthatatleastonepersonhasdied．Moretornadosarepossible,andthepoliceadviseavoidingthearea．NEWSREPORT4D＝AnchorDD：AndinSeoul,alandslidedamagedalibraryandasupermarketinasouthernneighbourhood．ThelandslidewascausedbytheheavyrainthathasfalleninSeouloverthepastweek．Accordingtothepolice,noonewasinjuredinthelandslidebutseveralcarsweredamaged．Thosearethetopnewsfortoday,Wednesday21July．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Circlethekeywordsinthequestionsbelowandwritethekindofinformationtheyreferto．Thenlistenagainandanswerthequestions．(教材P48)1．WhatwasthemagnitudeoftheearthquakeinEcuador?________________________________________________________________________2．HowmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredinEcuador?________________________________________________________________________3．Wherearethefloods?________________________________________________________________________4．Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood­hitarea?________________________________________________________________________5．WhendidpeopleseethetornadoinMemphis?________________________________________________________________________6．WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?________________________________________________________________________7．WhatcausedthelandslideinSeoul?________________________________________________________________________答案：1．7.8magnitudeearthquake.2．230peoplewerekilledandmorethan1，500peoplewereinjured．3．IncentralChina．4．Theynotonlymakesurepeoplearesafebutalsobringfoodandwatertothosewhosehomeswerelostinthedisaster．5．Saturday12August．6．Alibraryandasupermarket．7．Thelandslidewascausedbytheheavyrain．ListeningTips1．注意细节　　Thinkaboutwhatyouarelisteningforbeforeyoulisten:numbers,dates,times,addresses,activities,peopleorplaces,reasons,etc．2．巧辨连读　　听力中有很多连读，如果不知道很容易听不清或者听错，所谓连读，指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起，发音时好似连成一个较长的单词。听力中常见的连读形式：(1)辅元连读：在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，需要将辅音和元音在一起连读。如：ifI,forawalk,onawinter’sday。(2)元元连读：第一种，在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词的发音以/I/或/aI/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，中间加一个半元音/j/，如：Iam．．．第二种，在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词的发音以/u/或/uː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，加一个半元音/w/，如：youare,whoare。【即时训练】听下面3段对话答复下列问题，并区分对话中的连读。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Dosomeexercise．B．Goshopping．C．Washherclothes．2．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tocancelaflight．B．Tomakeanapology．C．Toputoffameeting．3．WhatisJanedoing?A．Planningatour．B．Callingherfather．C．Askingforleave．听力材料：(Text1)M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon．W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes．(Text2)W:Hello,Mr．Smith．I’mafraidDr．Brownwon’tbeabletoseeyoutoday．He’sstillwaitingforaflightoutofNewYork．Hesaidhewouldmeetyoutomorrowafternoon．Isitokay?M:Soundsgood．Thankyouforcalling．(Text3)W:Dr．Block,Ineedtotakeafewdaysoffbecausemyfatheriscomingovertovisit,andIneedtoshowhimaroundthecity．M:OK,Jane．Butbesuretocomebacktoworknextweek．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)根据录音在空格处填入适宜的内容。　　Badnews,it’s26April．Astrongearthquake1．shooktheeastat1：25a．m．onApril16，2021,atadepthofabout10km,andanotherearthquakehappenedat9：26p．m．onApril27，2021,atadepthofabout11km．Thetwoearthquakes2．killedatleast40peopleandmorethanonethousandpeople3．got_injured．Withsomanybuildingsfallingdownand4．catching_fire,_agreatnumberofpeoplehavemovedoutoftheirhomes．Soldiersandrescueworkers5．are_sent_to_the_disasterareasimmediately．Wehopethatpeopleinthedisasterareacanleadanormallifeandhavetheirbeautifulhomes6．rebuilt_soon．【话题积累】1．atadepthof深度……2．leadanormallife过着正常的生活eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions．1．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinthebuildingwhenanearthquakehappens?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareoutsidewhenanearthquakehappens?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouaretrappedafteranearthquake?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Inmyopinion,weshoulddropdownonourhandsandknees;coverourheadwithourhands;stayawayfromglass,windows;hideunderadeskortableandsoon.2．Inmyview,weshouldfindanopenspaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlinesassoonaspossible．3．Keepcalmanduseacellphonetocallforhelp．Wecanalsotaponapipeorawallorwhistleforhelp．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AThetroublestartedat9：30pmlastNewYear’sEve,inNewmark．Whenthefireengines(消防车)arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow．Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse,and26－year－oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor．Thewoman,60yearsoldandveryfat,wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow．WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder,thewoman,afraidandnervous,puthertwolegsaroundhim．SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim．Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs—andbrokethewoman’sfall．Shefellnomore,buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs．Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious．Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse．Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife－savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart．Theanswerwas“yes〞．OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin(棺材)—coveredwithanAmericanflag—ontoayellowfireengine．Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession(行列)throughNewmarkstreets．Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows．ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl．HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved．【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位消防员在救人的过程中不幸牺牲的 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 。1．WhathappenedlastNewYear’sEveinNewmark?A．Anoldwomanwaskilled．B．Afireenginewasmissing．C．Afirefighterwasmurdered．D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire．D　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的thefireengines(消防车)arrivedatthefire和Thefirefightersplacedaladder(梯子)againstthewoodenhouse可知，一座木制房屋着火了，应选D项。2．Afterreachingthetopoftheladder,Marcus________．A．wasveryafraidandnervousB．couldn’tseeanythingclearlyC．founditdifficulttogetdownD．wasknockedoffandgothurtD　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Marcusfellbackwardsofftheladder和第三段中的adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead可知，Marcus从梯子上摔下来后受了重伤，应选D项。3．Theunderlinedword“unconscious〞inParagraph2means“________〞．A．homeless　　　　　B．senselessC．breathlessD．helplessB　解析：词义猜想题。由第三段中的Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead可知，Marcus当时失去了意识，应选B项。4．WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus’familymightfeel________．A．sadbutproudB．shybutexcitedC．angryanddoubtfulD．worriedandsurprisedA　解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl．HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved．可推知，Marcus的家人对他的离世感到很伤心，不过对于将他的心脏捐赠给一个女孩这件事感到很自豪，应选A项。BAseriesofsmallearthquakeshaveshakencentralNebraskaandbecomethetalkofthearea．Accordingtotheinformationonawebsite,therehavebeenseveralquakessincethe9ththismonthintheheartofthestate,centeredonthetownArnold,whichisabout225mileswestofthecapitalLincoln．Thefirst,a3．3­magnitude(震级)quake,happenedearlythatmorning,followedbythreeonthefollowingday,anotheronSunday,andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday．Thestrongestquakewasthefirstonethatstruckonthe10th,whichreachedamagnitudeof3．7．Theearthquakeswerefoundaboutthreemilesbelowthesurface．Therehaven’tbeenanyreportsofhumaninjuryordamageofbuildingscausedbythequakes,accordingtoKWBE,aradiostation．“Itisjustkindofstrange，〞BeckyDailey,treasureroftheArnoldChamberofCommerce,toldthatstation,addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes．Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual．JusttwominutesbeforeNebraska’smostrecentearthquake,aseparateoneshookacityintheDominicanRepublic,reachingamagnitudeof2．5．Acoupleofhourslater,a2．7­magnitudeearthquakehitanareanearAguanga,inSouthernCalifornia’sRiversideCounty．ThereweretwomorethatdayindifferentareasofPuertoRico:a2．9­magnitudequakeanda3．1­magnitudequake．Thosewereallsmall,butstrongerquakesregularlyrocktheworld—justnotsooften．Earthquakesareusuallycausedwhenrockundergroundsuddenlybreaks．Thissuddenreleaseofenergycausesthewavesthatmakethegroundshake．Twoblocksofrockortwoplatesarerubbing(摩擦)againsteachother．Afterawhile,therocksbreakbecauseofallthepressurethatisbuiltup．Whentherocksbreak,theearthquakehappens．【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。在美国的内布拉斯加州一连发生了六次小地震，本文介绍了这些地震的相关情况。5．WhatdoweknowaboutthequakesinNebraska?A．Thereweresixquakesinall．B．Theyallhappenedwithin24hours．C．TheywerecenteredonthecapitalLincoln．D．Thebiggestonereachedamagnitudeof4．0．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thefirst,a3．3­magnitude(震级)quake,happenedearlythatmorning,followedbythreeonthefollowingday,anotheronSunday,andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday．〞可知，一共爆发了六次小地震。6．AccordingtoKWBE,thequakesinNebraskamostprobably________．A．causedmanybuildingstofallB．causeddamagetothecropsC．werenotfeltbythelocalsD．werenotdangerousD　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Therehaven’tbeenanyreportsofhumaninjuryordamageofbuildingscausedbythequakes,accordingtoKWBE〞可知，这些小地震都不危险。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It〞inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Thatnohumangotinjuredinthequakes．B．Thatquakeshappenedtheresofrequently．C．Thatanearthquaketookplaceinthestate．D．Thatpeoplekepttalkingaboutthequakes．B　解析：代词指代题。根据画线词后面的“．．．addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes．〞可知，“It〞指的是频繁发生地震的现象。这种现象在BeckyDailey看来是很奇怪的。8．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthequakesinParagraph2?A．Somanyquakeshappenedonthe9th．B．Smallquakescanbeeasiertofindnow．C．Nobigearthquakeshappenedthesedays．D．Smallquakesareactuallyverycommon．D　解析：写作意图题。根据第二段的“Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual．〞可知，后面提到那些小地震都是为了证明这一点。CBeccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept．8，2021．Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnon－stoptreatment．Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov．13，2021,andshehasbeencancer－freeeversince．Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhileexperiencingtreatment．Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat’swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,askingtheirmomanddad,“Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends？〞SoIdecidedIhavetohelpthem．InFebruary,2021,BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets(手镯)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料)．Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer．Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins．GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit．“Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomeinandhewouldplaygameswithme，〞shesaid．“ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough．〞Beccasaidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto(座右铭)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancerjourney．Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed．Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfromsmallchanges．“Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakeadifference！〞shesaid．【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Becca成功战胜了癌症病魔，之后又创办手镯公司帮助其他癌症患者的故事。9．WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2021?A．Sherecoveredfromcancer．B．Shecreatedanorganization．C．Sheraisedalotofmoney．D．Shewashelpedbyacompany．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Becca与癌症搏斗了26个月后终于在2021年11月13日战胜病魔，所以她在2021年年底时已完全康复。10．WhatdoweknowaboutBecca’sfather?A．HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto．B．Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully．C．HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain．D．HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit．可知，Becca的父亲曾经患过癌症，现在已经痊愈。11．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?A．Brave．　　　　　B．Creative．C．Caring．D．Clever．C　解析：推理判断题。Becca建立公司筹钱给研究机构和有需要的家庭，由此可知，Becca是一个关心他人的人。12．InBecca’sopinion,what’sthemeaningofherbracelets?A．Totellushavingamottoisimportant．B．Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully．C．Toshowthere’salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp．D．Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference．D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Becca认为她的手镯的意义在于让我们认识到每个人都有影响力。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五Jogging,theactivityofrunningslowly,isgoodforyourhealthinmanyways．Itisagreatwaytogetoutdoors,getsomefreshairandgetyourselfinshape．However,itcancausekneeinjury．Accordingtosportsmedicineexperts,asmanyas70%ofalljoggersgettheirkneesinjuredatsomepointduringtheirlives．1．________Herearethreetipsforpreventingkneeinjuries．2．________Joggersneedtopayattentiontothenutrition(营养)theytakein．Forexample,expertssuggestthatadultstakeinatleast1，000mgofcalcium(钙)everydaybyeatingdarkgreenvegetablesormilkproducts．Buytherightshoes．Youcan’tjudgeapairofshoessimplybyitscolor,styleorprice．3．________Somepeople,whohavewidefeetforexample,requirespecialsizes．Soyouhadbetterlookforshoesaccordingtoyourfoottype．Besides,buyyourshoesahalfsizebiggerthanyournormalsize．4．________Warmup．Beforejogging,youshouldstartwithageneralwarm－up．Walkingorgentlejoggingisagoodwaytostart．Afterthat,moveontobasicstretching(拉伸)．5．________Stretchingisespeciallyimportantincoolweather,whenyourbodyisslowertowarmup．A．Eatrightfood．B．Drinkenoughwater．C．Luckily,theseinjuriescanbeeasilyprevented．D．Butkneeinjuriescanhappentojoggersofanyage．E．Whatisimportantisthattheshoesfityourfeetcorrectly．F．Thisisbecauseyourfeetmaygetbiggerwhenyouexercise．G．Stretchingisthebestwaytogetyourbloodflowingandprepareyourbodyforrunning．【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在慢跑中防止膝盖受伤。1．C　解析：本空前两句提到慢跑很可能造成膝盖受伤，后一句说明下文是防止膝盖受伤的三条建议。由此可以推知，空格处转折，说明慢跑中膝盖受伤的情况是可以防止的。选项D虽然提及kneeinjuries，但表述不符合语境。2．A　解析：根据下文的nutrition,calcium和eatingdarkgreenvegetablesormilkproducts可知，本段的主旨是要正确饮食。3．E　解析：上一句说明了买跑鞋时不能把鞋的颜色、风格和价格作为购置 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，空格处应该说明买跑鞋时的正确做法：买跑鞋时重要的是鞋要合脚。4．F　解析：上一句说到买跑鞋时要比平时穿的鞋大半号，空格处解释原因：因为你在运动时脚可能会变大。5．G　解析：本空上一句提到了“拉伸〞，下一句提到了它的重要性，结合选项可知，应选G项。