(完整)八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析)

(完整)八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析)(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用dohaveadvicetworemembermanyinvitewithwholittlelikemuchIt'snoteasyforpeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Thereareso1thingstothinkabout.Iwillgiveyousome2youcantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyand3youaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetomaketheirplans.Thebestwayof4themiscalling.It'seasyandquick.The5thingistodecidethemenu.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Please6toaskyourfriendsabouttheir7anddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians(素食主义者).Thendon'tforgettocleanyourroom.Youshoulddotheclean-upat8aweekearlier.Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomostimportantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautiful9them.Ifyou10so,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!12345678910(二)请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。itlivelargesciencepossibleflystepstartdangeralsoHumansmyliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed1yearsago.Butnowtheideamaycometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,theBritish2,wehumansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans3toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet–Mars.Expertshavefoundthatthereiswateron4.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the5toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts6thefirstplantoputhumansonMarsinthe2020s.theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.Thoughitis7,over200,000peoplestillwanttotakepartinit.InSeptember,AmericanexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.They’reworkingonbuilding8andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.Theyare9doingalotofpreparationstohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mlookingforwardto10onMars.Willyoujoinus?1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8.   9.   10.   (三)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。beautiful,same,classroom,words,friends,did,know,anything,because,successfulMyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe1thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudy,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,2andknowledgeable(知识渊博的).Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy3,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmiletookawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’t4whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”5everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando6youwant.Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwastoucheddeeplybyher7.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood8.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,I9wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe10inlife.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(四)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。FromseriousbigearthfewbutruleandeasylittlebecomesmellTheworldis1muchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通讯设备).Lifetodayismucheasier  thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe2problemsispollution.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,3it,drinkitandevenhearit.Airpollutionisstillthemost4one.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscaused(引起)byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbe5airpollution.Airpollutionisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,6itismotthemolyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymore7.Manycountriesaremaking8tofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinfactoriesinthecity,and9puttingdirtysmokeintotheair.The10isourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.That meanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(五)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DidyouwatchthepopularTVshowaSmileIsbeautifullastsummervacation?YangYang,25,plays1importantroleinit.Heactsagood-lookingandsmartcollegestudentwhois2(talent)inplayinggames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightpersonfortherolenotonlybecause3hisgoodlook.Healsohasanicesmile,andlikestoplaygames.Now,Yangisbecoming4(popular)thanbefore.Peopleliketocallhim“LittleFreshMeat”.Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang5(win)theMostInfluential(有影响力的)TVActor.Yangalwayssays,“Ihope6willbedifferentkindsofactingrolesformeinthefuture.Iexpect7(make),udreamcometrue.”“Heisalwaystryingtoimprove8(him).Ifhe9(feel)hisactingisnotgood,hewillasktotryitagain.Hetakeshiswork10(serious).”SuYoupeng,directorofthemovieTheLeftEar,saidinatalkshow.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(六)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。sayquickuseothermentionmeanhowhardplacelittleexcitingreadyKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly.Youcandoyourhomeworkmore1.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’t2thatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtolearnwhatisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantand3itwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematical(数学上的)factswillbe4inyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbecome5whenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Makegooduseofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacher6everyday.Reallylisteninginclassmeans7workafter.Lookaroundyourhouseandfindaquiet8withgoodlightingforstudy.Haveeverything9beforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,apenandbooks.Reviewingtheimportantpointsthatwere10bytheteachersinclasswillconsolidate(巩固)whatyouhavelearned.Previewingthematerialthattheteacherwillteachthenextdaywillhelpyouunderstanditmoreeasilyinclassandyouwillrememberitlonger.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(七)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。betterfansinusthanwinninglessonslostimportantplayItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingfor1,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingto2against(对抗)anotherschoolteamnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharder3usualbecausetheotherteambeat(打败)uslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Itismoredifficulttopractice4winterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold,too.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitis5nottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Ourcoach(教练)ispleasedbecauseweareplayingmuch6asateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwe7totheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whatapity!Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceof8.Also,wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemore9towatchthematches.Theymake10feelmoreconfident(自信的)towinthegame.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(八)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。sayaboutcomewhensitheandtakehappysmallgirlorOneFridaymorning,a50-year-oldAmericanofficercamebacktohisschool.Theteacheraskedhimtogivea.talktothelittleboysand1there.TheAmericanofficer'stalkwas2theloveoftheirgreatcountry.Allthelittleoneswere3inalargemeeting-room.Theoldofficerwentupandbeganspeaking.He4,"Boysandgirls.Istudiedinthisschoolfortyyearsago.Wewerenotashappyasyouaretoday5wasyourage.Thinkaboutit6answerme,canyoutellmewhyyouareso7now?"Nosound8fromthechildren.Theoldmanwaitedforalongtime.Thenashortboyinthefrontputuphis9dirtyhand."Goodboy!Pleaseanswerme.dear,"saidtheofficer.Withabigsmileon10face,theboystoodupandsaid,"Ifyouspeaklongenough.wewon'thave mathandbiologylessonsthismorning."1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(九)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。inhealthshereportkeepalthoughplaylittlebecauseoftenageofWhichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,wealth(财富)orhealth?Ithinkhealthis.Ifyouwanttostayyoungandhealthy,youshouldhavea1lifestyle.Myaunt,Betty,isanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee2doyoga(瑜伽)inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful3sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka4fromamagazineinterviewed(采访)herandaskedhowshe5soyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile,"1haveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquiteeasy.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnat60nenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7asyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhowenttoatennisschoolatthe80f71andnowheisgoodat9tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.10fact.nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy."1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(一十)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。cleangivecansuccesstryheborrowstudenteasyhappylendthoughLastweekIwenttoanart;show.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyexcitement,itwascreatedbySteven,oneofmy1.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents2notbuyhimsomethingsthatheneeded.Once,Ourschooloffered(提供)gloves topoorchildren,IputSteven'snameonthelist.Hewasso3whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways4thananybodyelse's.Stevenhadtalentforpaintingandhecould5understandwhatIdescribed(描述)inclass.Buthedidn'thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I6himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecamet07someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof8paintingstome.Ifeltsurprised.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.Hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Heisalways9hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindhelphim10.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(一十一)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。knowdifficultifdreamhelprealcomplainproblemgivedoFormanyyoungpeople,becomingafamousplayermightseemlikea1job.Ifyoubecomeafamousplayer.You’llbeabletomakealivingby2somethingyoulike.Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwill3you.Manyplayers4moneytoschoolandcharities,anddoalotofworkto5people.Thisisagodchancethatmanypeopledonothave.However,thefamousplayerscanalsohavemany6.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelife7.Yourjobwillsometimesbeverydangerous8youplaysportsforaliving.Manyfamousplayersgetinjured(受伤).Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimefindingwhoyour9friendsare.Infact,manyfamouspeople10thattheyarenothappy.Theysaytheywerehappierbefore.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(一十二)用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。bigexpensivehealthyclosewonderworstimportanttimecrowdsportDearTom,Ifoundthebestplacetobe!Onemonthago,Ijoineda1club.NowIfeelfitterand2andmorefun.Theexercisemachinesarethe3things.Weusethemallthetime.Ispentthemost4onthem,sometimesevenanhour.Thesportsclubisthe5oneintown,butitisthe6tomyhome,soitisthemostconvenient(方便的).What’tthe7thingaboutthesportsclub?Ihavetosayit’sthechangingrooms(更衣室).Mostpeopleworkoutintheevenings,afterschoolorwork,sothechangingroomsarethemost8then.Wereallyneed9changingrooms.Butthesportsclubisa10placetobe!Youshouldjoinit,too.Thenwecanhavefunandgetfittogether.Bye!Yours,Sam1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(一十三)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。advicedecidemakesleepkeepsolveanythingangrytootrycertainlyunlessDearElla,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idon’tknowwhattodo!Youareexcellent,soIhopeyoucangivemesome1.Ihaveverystrictparents.Theywon’tletmedo2bymyself.Theywillgetangrywithme3Igetgoodgrades.Theirpressure(压力)4ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolarealways5togetmetodothingsIdon’tlike.Iwanttomakemyown6.buthowcanI7thisproblem?I’malwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkI’mgettingtofat.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉刺)onmyface,8.I9theseproblemstomyself.I’msoworriedthatI’mbeginningtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcan’t10well.WhatcanIdo？Pleasehelpme!Yours,Sandra1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(一十四)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填牵，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。badexperienceoutsheunlessworrythesomeonelosewithbelievewayPeoplehavedifferentkindsofproblemsintheirlife.Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsand1,too.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?LauraSmiththinksthe2thingistodonothing.Shethinksyou'llfeelworse 3youtalkto4a:ooutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheonce5herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Nowshe6youcannotfeelbetterifyoudon'ttalktoanyone.Shesaysshe\\illalwaysshare7problemsinthefuture.RobertBlackagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnotrun8fromyourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblems9yourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof10,andarealwaystheretohelpyou.1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    6.    7.    8.    9.    10.    (一十五)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。growreportcoulddifficultteachsoenjoyconcertwritemagazineWhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish1duringtheschoolyear.WhenI2upalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsinmusic.Ilovedgoingto3withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand4.Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mygoalwastobea5foramusicpublication(刊物).6Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI7notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwas8tofindareporterjob.ThenIbegantolearnpublicrelation(公共关系),becauseI9talkingwithpeople.ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper.Igotthejobbecauseofmy10skills.Sodon’tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’tbewanttobe.1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    6.    7.    8.    9.    10.    (一十六)根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次，其中有两个词语是多余的。makefrienddifferentsayrealtalkgiveexpectthinksoquestionwhen“Howareyou？”isanicequestion.It’sa(n)1waypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreet(和......打招呼)others.Butwhenapersonsays,"Howareyou?"He2toheartheanswer"Fine.",althoughtheperson'sfriendisn'tfinesometimes.That'sbecause"Howareyou?"isn’treallya(n)3,and"Fine."isn'treallyananswer. Theyarejustwaysof4"Hello!"and"Hi!".Sometimespeoplealsodon'tsayexactly(确切地)whattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks."AmIright?"theotherpersonmaybe5"No,Idon'tthinkyou'reright."Butitdoesn'tsoundverypolite,6hemaysay,"I'mnotsure."It'sanicewaytosaythatifyouhave7ideas.Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Forexample,whenapersonwantstofinish8withotherpeopleonthephone,hemaysay,"Ihavetogonow."Sometimeshe9anexcuse(理由)."Someoneisatthedoor.""Somethingiswaitingforme."...Theexcusemaybereal,ormaybenot.Itisagoodwaytoendatalkanditdoesn't100thersunhappy.Itisanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'sthegameoflanguage.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(一十七)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的十个填空，每个单词限用一次。fromstepbeautifulcertainlybecauseshopsendtimeprepareeverythingunusualfinallyBirthdaysareimportantineveryone’slifeespecially(尤其)forchildren.For365dayschildrenwaitforthat1day.Onthatday,theywillbecomeoneyearolder.Birthdaysarealsothebest2tohaveapartywithyourfriendsandfamily.Tohaveameaningfulandspecialbirthdayparty,youneedto3lotsofthings.Youneedtohaveenoughtimetoget4forthepartyready.Youmaywantyourfriendstocometotheparty5youwanttosharetoyourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayisto6birthdayinvitationstothem.Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.Youcanbuybirthdayinvitationsina7orontheInternet.Nowadaysyoucanchoose8manykindsofbirthdayinvitations.9youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourselfifyouhavetime.Youcanalsodrawpicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore10.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(一)1.many2.advice3.who/whom4.inviting5.second6.remember7.likes8.least9.with10.do(二)1.impossible2.scientist3.willfly/aregoingtofly【解析】时间状语in1000years 提示 春节期间物业温馨提示小区春节期间温馨提示物业小区春节温馨提示春节物业温馨提示物业春节期间温馨提示 空处要用一般将来时。4.it5.steps6.started7.dangerous【解析】前面提到荷兰专家给人们提供单程票，让人们能够登上火星并在火星上建设新家园。这是非常危险的，但仍然有好多人想参加这一活动。8.larger【解析】and连接并列成分，所以空处要用large的比较级larger。9.also10.living。(三)1.same2.beautiful3.classroom4.know5.because6.anything7.words8.friends9.did【解析】dowellin意为“在某方面做的好”。10.successful(四)1.becoming2.biggest【解析】oneof后常跟有形容词最高级修饰可数名词负数，表示“最……的……之一”。3.smell4.serious5.less【解析】根据常识可知开车的人越少，空气污染就越少，此处应填比较级less，表示“更少的”。6.but7.easily【解析】修饰谓语动词makes应用副词；再由句意可推知噪音污染会让人们更加容易生气，故填easily。8.rules9.from【解析】该from短语和前半句中的from短语并列，stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“制止某人做某事”。10.earth(五)1.an2.talented【解析】betalentedin指“在某方面有天赋”。3.of4.morepopular5.won6.there7.tomake8.himself【解析】improveoneself意为“提升自我”。9.feels10.seriously【解析】takesth.Seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”。(六)1.quickly2.mean【解析】设空所在句与下局“Itdoesmean…necessarytolearn.”对应，由此可知本空填mean。3.how4.useful【解析】be动词后常跟形容词，名词或动名词作表语，根据句意再结合备选词可知，应填useful，意为“有用的”。5.exciting6.says7.less【解析】根据常识，在课堂上听得越多越仔细，课下需要解决的问题越少，本题暗含比较，work为不可数名词，因此用less。8.place9.ready10.mentioned【解析】主语importantpoints是被提及，此处应用被动语态，故填mentioned。(七)1.lessons2.play3.than4.in5.important6.better7.lost8.winning9.fans10.us(八)1.girls2.about3.sitting4.said5.when6.and7.happy8.came9.small10.his(九)1.healthy2.her3.although4.report5.kept6.least7.often8.age9.playing10.in(一十)1.students2.could3.happy4.cleaner5.easily6.gave7.borrow8.his9.trying10.succeed(一十一)1.dream2.doing3.know4.give5.help6.problem7.difficult8.if9.real10.complain(一十二)1.sports2.healthier3.mostimportant4.time5.mostexpensive6.closest7.worst8.crowded9.bigger10.wonderful(一十三)1.advice2.anything3.unless4.makes5.trying【解析】空前are提示句子时态为现在进行时，空处应填动词的-ing形式，由句意再结合备选项可知，应填trying。6.decision7.solve8.too9.keep10.sleep(一十四)1.worries2.worst3.unless4.someone5.lost6.believes7.her8.away9.with10.experience(一十五)1.teacher2.grew3.concerts4.magazines5.report6.So7.could8.difficult9.enjoyed10.writing(一十六)1.friendly2.expects【解析】expecttodosth.意为期待做某事。3.question4.saying【解析】of为介词，后接动词应用其-ing形式。5.thinking6.so7.different8.talking9.gives10.make(一十七)1.unusual2.time3.prepare4.everything5.because6.send7.shop8.from9.Certainly10.beautiful