中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超过7个词）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超过3个词）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。（1）根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2.下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议（A—E）。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。SuggestionsLetyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.Don'tworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.Problems⑴SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotbeingfriendlytothem.⑵Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.⑷Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.⑸Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.【答案】C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。B•不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。C当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。E告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。（2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。B。（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。3．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（月脑）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness."It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".What'sthereasonbehindthat?Whydon'twelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。Peoplewhofeellonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。What'sthereasonbehindthat?这个背后的原因是什么？Whydon'twelikethem?为什么我们不喜欢他们？Newwaystodealwithloneliness.对付孤独的新方法。No,don'tworry.不，不要担心。1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。（2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?故选D。（3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故选G。（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.故选B。（5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.One.(3)Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.(4)Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.(5)Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.•阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference(会议).Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts(折扣)youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically(自动地)throughyourAlipay(支付宝)account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B;D;C;E;A.根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.Luckilythedronetracked（追踪）himdownin20minutes.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.Dronescanalsosavelives.Drones（无人机）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（递送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.Canyoubelieveit?UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.Thereisaspecialdevice（设备）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.【答案】B;D;A;E;C•根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout£100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover£1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.EnvironmentalinBritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmogcoal4,000peoplediedNewlawswere.firesandfactoriesin1952.TodaySmogcausedbyAbout160peopleinafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterancpublictransport.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Traveltoworkinonecar.【答案】problems;Results;past;from;Over;introduced;cars;died;cheaper;together【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根据第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。⑷根据Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。⑸根据出现4,000的这句话morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。⑹根据Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。⑺根据Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。⑻根据Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。⑼根据倒数第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。⑽根据最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。&根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash（垃圾）,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort（努力）.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too."Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired（激励）byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.（1）WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?（2）WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?（3）WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?（4）WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）Hewalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）OnhisFacebookpage.（4）Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了TommyKleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。（1）根据第三行TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday，可知TommyKieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为Hewalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）根据SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）根据Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为OnhisFacebookpage.（4）根据Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）根据最后一句Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。9•阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts(联系)aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使…印象深刻)yourhosts.OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain(获得)anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended(冒犯)theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen(强烈的)youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange(安排)ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?(Nomorethan15words)What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?(Nomorethan10words)WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?Why?(Nomorethan25words)【答案】(1)Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.(2)Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.(3)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.(4)late/absent;reasons/causes/excuses;attend/come/agree而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。(6)Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。（1）细节理解题题。根据Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.。（2）细节理解题。根据TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.。（3）细节理解题。根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.。（4）①根据Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是late/absent。②根据suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是reasons/causes/excuses。③根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是attend/come/agree。（5）Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，havetimetotalkwithyourhosts,有时间跟房东谈话，sitdown坐下，discussbusiness谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。。（6）细节理解题。根据Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使印象深刻）yourhosts.可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.DrawmorepicturesWhileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名）,ofcourse!Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork