完整word版,48个音标教学(打印版)完整版

英语语音发音 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ：国际音标（英语语音）前元音[i:][i][e][?]单元音中元音[?:][?]元音后元音[u:][u][?:][?][?][a:]开合双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]双元音集中双元音[i?][ε?][u?]清辅音[p][t][k]爆破音浊辅音[b][d][g]清辅音[f][s][?][θ][h]摩擦音浊辅音[v][z][?][e]辅音清辅音[t?][tr][ts]破擦音浊辅音[d?][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][?]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]一、元音前元音：[i:][i][e][?][i:]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive[i]音标特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀:嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[e]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音组合:eeaa代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany1音标对比：[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead[?]音标特征:前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp音标对比:[e][?]begbagmetmatbedbad中元音：[?:][?][?:]音标特征：中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn[?]音标特征：中元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。发音组合：aeror代表单词：appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous2音标对比：[?:][?]eartharriveworktutor后元音:[a:][?][u:][u][?:][?][a:]音标特征：后元音低音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf[?]音标特征：后元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。发音组合：uo代表单词：upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion音标对比：[a:][?]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u:]音标特征：后元音高音圆唇长元音发音要诀：嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。发音组合：oooouu代表单词：foodfoolboomcoolhooppoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude3[u]音标特征：后元音高音圆唇短元音发音要诀：嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。发音组合：oouou代表单词：footgoodcookhooktookpullfullbullshould音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootbookcoolcouldroofroom[?:]音标特征：后元音半低音圆唇长元音发音要诀：双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn[?]音标特征：后元音低音圆唇短元音发音要诀：口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。发音组合：o代表单词：oxonnotcoprothotlot音标对比：[?:][?]sortdogtortnodshortshop4开合双元音为:[ei][ai][??][au][?u][ei]发音要诀：由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay音标对比：[?][ei][e]ateightbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehen[ai]发音要诀：由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。发音组合：yiuy代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy音标对比：[?][ai]batbitebackbikedamclimblamplinesacksign5[??]发音要诀：由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil音标对比：[??][?]boybosstoytopspoilstop[au]发音要诀：由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower音标对比：[au][ai]nownightcowkitesoundside[?u]发音要诀：由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat音标对比：[au][?u]howholeloudload6集中双元音为：[i?][??][u?][i?]发音要诀：由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beerdeerhearnearfearhere音标对比：[i?][il]herehillfearfeeldeardeal[??]发音要诀：由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchairbearsweardareharethere音标对比：[??][ai?]hairhirefarefiresparespire[u?]发音要诀：由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorluresuretour7音标对比：[u?][?u]poorpostsuresoldlureload二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]音标特征：双唇爆破清辅音发音要诀：双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流突破双唇外泄。[p]是清辅音发音时声带不震动。注意在[s]音的后边,[p]音要读成相应的浊辅音[b]发音组合:p代表单词：paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[b]音标特征：双唇爆破浊辅音发音要诀：双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流突破双唇外泄。[b]是浊辅音发音时声带震动。发音组合:b代表单词：birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook音标对比：[p][b]putbookpenbedpetbetpullball[t]音标特征：舌尖齿龈爆破清辅音.发音要诀：双唇微开,先用舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。[t]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。注意在[s]音的后边,[t]音要读成相应的浊辅音[d]8发音组合:t代表单词：teateacherteamtaretanktaughttipitmeetcatthoughtfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]音标特征：舌尖齿龈爆破浊辅音.发音要诀：双唇微开,先用舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。[d]是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合:d代表单词：dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed音标对比：[t][d]teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed[k]音标特征：舌后软颚爆破清辅音发音要诀：舌后部隆起,舌根紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然张开,气流冲出口腔。声带不产生震动,属于清辅音。在[s]音后面读相应的浊辅音[g]发音组合:k发音组合：ckck代表单词：cakecarcancatcomekiteskykeeppickback[g]音标特征：舌后软颚爆破浊辅音发音要诀：舌后部隆起,舌根紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然张开,气流冲出口腔。声带震动,属于浊辅音。发音组合:g9代表单词：geesegogapgetbigbagbeg音标对比：[k][g]keepgetkidgaincakebegpickpigbakebig摩擦音:[f][v][θ][e][?][?][s][z][h][f]音标特征：唇齿摩擦清辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。[f]是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：fph代表单词：fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfallfarmtelephonephoneticsphoto[v]音标特征：唇齿摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。[v]是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合:v代表单词：votevinevatvailveryvaseleavefive音标对比：[f][v]lifelivefivevotephysicsvisit10[θ]音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦清辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：thinkteeththickthemethankthoughtbothtoothtruthfifthmouthclothfaithbreath[e]音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：thisthatthesethosethenthanthough音标对比：[θ][e]thickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese[?]音标特征：舌端齿龈后部摩擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。发音组合：shsssch代表单词：shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachine音标对比：[?][f]surefourshipfishshefee11[?]音标特征：舌端齿龈后部摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。发音组合：s代表单词：pleasureusualleisuremeasure音标对比：[3][?]suretreasuremachinemeasurefinishrevision[s]音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住)，气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。发音时声带不震动,属于清辅音。发音组合：sc代表单词：seemsetseeksayseebooksdensemousecupsfaceiceraceprice音标对比：[θ][s]themeseemthinksinkpathpass[z]音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈(不要贴住)，气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：zs代表单词：zooprizezealraisekneeseyes音标对比：[θ][z][s]thiszipbooksthosezooseemwithhisadvice12[h]音标特征：声门摩擦辅音发音要诀：嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。发音组合：hwh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hothomehousehorsehatehighwholewhowhosewhom破擦音:[t?][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz][t?]音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。发音组合：ch代表单词：cheapchildchestchokecheckcatchwatch音标对比：[t?][?]cheapshipchoseshoescatchcash[d?]音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。发音组合：jgdg代表单词：jeepjokejewjuiceginchangejodgejudge音标对比：[t?][d?]chargejudgechoicejoinmatchpage13[tr]音标特征：齿龈后部破擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，声带不振动。发音组合：tr代表单词：treetreattriptraintram[dr]音标特征:齿龈后部破擦浊辅音发音要诀:双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，但声带振动。发音组合:dr代表单词:dreamdragdrawdrinkchildren音标对比:[tr][dr]treedreamtrydrytreatdream[ts]音标特征:舌端齿龈破擦清辅音发音要诀:舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。发音组合：ts代表单词：sitsseatsmatespeasantsparents音标对比:[ts][s]getsguessletslesslotslossplantsclass[dz]音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦浊辅音发音要诀：舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。发音组合：ds代表单词：needsseedsspends14音标对比：[ts][dz][z][dz]betsbedsboysboardsseatsseedsglovesgroundsnetsneedsstaresstands鼻辅音:[m][n][?][m]音标特征：双唇鼻辅音发音要诀：双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。发音组合：m代表单词：somecomedimemothermapmoon[n]音标特征：舌尖齿龈鼻辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。发音组合：n代表单词：noonnosenotenotnonothingmoonsoonsongunthinrundinegain[?]音标特征：舌后软颚鼻辅音发音要诀：双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。发音组合：ngn代表单词：singsongsingerkingthinginksinkthanktank音标对比：[m][n]homestonethemethinmentnet舌则音:[l][r][l]音标特征：舌端齿龈边辅音(也叫旁流音)发音要诀：舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出。15发音组合:l代表单词：清晰音[l]letladlatelaidleaplap代表单词：含糊音[l]dealtellbeltsaletable[r]音标特征：舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音发音要诀：舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。发音组合：rwr代表单词：raceredricerainrightroadfreefrypraywrongwrite半元音:[w][j][w]音标特征：舌后软颚半元音发音要诀：双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两边滑开。发音组合：wwh代表单词：waitwestwaywetwillwidewheelwhatwhywhenwherewhile音标对比：[w][v]wetvetwinterinventureworldvoicewomenvisit[j]音标特征：舌前硬颚半元音发音要诀：嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动。发音组合：y代表单词：yearyesyetyardyoungyou音标对比：[i:][j]eatyeteastyeseageryard16