2016年自考《英语（二）》备考真题及答案

2016年自考《英语（二）》备考真题及答案　　第一部分选择题(共20分)　　一，阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)　　下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。　　HenryFord　　Manypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedtheautomobile(汽车),buthenneryforddidn’tstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.Manypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Manyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeford.Whathenryforddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.　　Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.Henryforddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.　　Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.　　Withinweeksoftherace,henryfordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.Thatsalewasthebeginningofhenryford’sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.　　1HenryFordbuilttheworld’sfirstautomobile.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　2HenryFordinventedtheproductionlinemethod.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　3HenryFordjoinedthecarracetomakehiscarknownbypublic.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　4HenryFordracedhiscarhimselfonlyonceallhislife.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　5ThefordwasmuchsaferthantheWinton.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　6Manypeoplethoughtfordwouldwintherace.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　7Millionsofpeoplewereexcitedabouttherace.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　8Fordledtheracefromtheverybeginningoftherace.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　9HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompanyin1901.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　10henryfordproducedcarsofthelowestpriceintheworld.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven　　二阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A,B,C,D,)中选出1个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。　　Bodylanguage　　Bodylanguageistheunspokencommunicationthatgoesonineveryface-to-faceencounterwithanotherhumanbeing.Ittellsyoutheirtruefeelingstowardsyouandhowwellyourwordsarebeingreceived.Between50%-100%ofourmessageiscommunicatedthroughourbodylanguage.Only7%-10%istheresultofactualwordsweuseinaconversation.　　Eyecontactisoneofthemostimportantwaysofdealingwithothers,especiallypeoplewe’vejustmet.Keepgoodeyecontactshowsrespectandinterestinwhattheyhavetosay.IntheUK,peopletendtokeepeyecontactaround60%-70%ofthetime.(However,therearewideculturaldifferences,sobecarefulinothercountries.)Bydoingthis,yougivethemafeelingofcomfortandrealwarmth.Otherwise,theywillfeelyouarelackinginterestinthemortheirconversation.　　Headpositionisagreatonetoplayaroundwithyourselfandothers,whenyouwanttofeelconfidentandself-assured,keepyourheadlevelbothstraightandupright.Youcanalsousethisstraightheadpositionwhenyouwanttobepowerfulandwhatyouaresayingbetotakenseriously.Ifyouwanttobefriendly,tilt(倾斜)yourheadjustalittletoonesideorother.　　Handgesturesaresomanyandvariedthatit’shardtogiveabriefguide,butheregoes.Palms(手掌)slightlyupandoutwardisseenasopenandfriendly.Palm-downgesturesaregenerallyseenascommanding,emphasizingandpossiblyaggressive(挑衅的).Thispalm-up,palm-downisveryimportantwhenitcomestohandshakingandwesuggestyoualwaysofferahandshakeupright,whichshouldconveyequality.　　Distancefromothersiscrucialifyouwanttogiveofftherightsignals.Standtoocloseandyou’llbemarkedas“stubborn”(顽固的，棘手的).Standorsittoofarawayandyou’llbe“keepingyourdistance”.Neitheriswhatwewant,soobservehowclosealltheotherpeoplearetoeachotherifinagroup.Alsonoticeifyoumoveclosertosomeoneandtheybackaway.You’reprobablyabittoomuchintheirpersonalspace,theircomfortzone.　　11.Bodylanguageisimportantinface-to-facecommunicationbecause_________________.　　A.itisunspokeninconversationsB.ittellspeople’struefeelings　　C.itreceiversourwordsverywellD.itexpresses7--10%ofmeaning　　12.Wekeepeyecontactinconversationsto_________________.　　A.attractothers’attentionB.catchupwithothers　　C.understandothersfullyD.payrespecttoothers　　13.Ifyourheadismovedalittletooneside,itmeansyou_________________.　　A.feelconfidentB.feelpowerful　　C.areseriousD.arefriendly　　14.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasafriendlygesture?　　A.Palmsslightlyup.B.Palmsslightlydown　　C.StandingclosetoothersD.Standingawayfromothers　　15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?　　A.Morethanhalfofourmeaningisexpressedbybodylanguage.　　B.keepingeyecontactwithothersisasignofconfidence.　　C.Itissuggestedtohaveahandshakeuprightwithothers.　　D.It’sbettertoseehowcloseotherpeoplestandfromeachother.　　第二部分非选择题(共80分)　　三，概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：(1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①--⑤段每段选择一个正确的小标题;(2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在“非选择题”答题区内　　Haveasafetrip　　1Peoplevisitothercountriesformanyreasons.Sometravelonbusiness;otherstraveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountries,suchastheTajiMahal(泰姬陵)inIndia,orthetemplesofThailand.　　2Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravelingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,therearedangers—theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.　　3Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisabouttoexpire(期满，失效).Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver’slicense.　　4Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Doastheromansdo,andyouwillsaveyourselfalotoftrouble.Besides,learninginadvancecanhelpyouunderstandthelocalculturebetterwhenyouarethere.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrase----don’tassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyoulanguage.　　5Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands;don’tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometer( 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf )inthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhentraveling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravelingwithvaluablessuchasjewelry,oralotofcash,youshouldaskaboutasafe(保险箱)forstoringthemin.　　Task1　　A.DangersintravelingB.BenefitsfromtravelingCReasonsfortravellingD.TransportduringtravelingE.ImportantpapersfortravelingF.Learningcustomsbeforetravelling　　16.Paragraph①:　　17.Paragraph②:　　18.paragraph③:　　19.paragraph④:　　20.Paragraph⑤:　　Task2　　21Ifonetravelsinaforeigncountry,thelocalpeopleprobablywillgivehim____________.　　22inourhomecountry,therearealso_____________.　　23peoplewithinternationaldrivers’licensescan_________________.　　24wewillhavelesstroublesinotherscountriesifwecan_________________.　　25whenyouarecarryingmuchmoneywithyou,it’sbetterto__________________.　　Atakeataxi　　Bdriveabroad　　Caskforasafe　　Dalotofattention　　Eunfriendlypeople　　Ffollowtheircustoms　　四，填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区作答。　　FriendshipofAmericanStyle　　SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewasexcitedtogettoknowanAmerican.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.　　Asfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.___________26____________.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.OnedayYasserdecidedtocallSteve.Stevedidn’tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim.YaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitude.　　Yaserisalittleconfuse.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.________27_________.Americansviewtheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.__________28____________.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade.NowSteveandYaserarenolongerclassmates,theirfriendshiphaschanged.　　Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longbondbetweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast._________29__________.Americansocietyisoneofthoserapidchanges.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovesveryyear.　　PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,”haveaniceday”or“seeyoulater.”Schoolmatesmaysay,”let’sgettogethersometime.”_____________30_____________.　　A.However,Americanfriendshipsdevelopquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.　　B.Americansdovaluefriendship,buttheywon’ttrustyoucompletely.　　C.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.　　D.Hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.　　E.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.　　F.HeeveninvitedYasertohavelunchwithhim.　　五，填词补文(第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分)　　下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。　　TheHistoryofEnglish　　ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeganover1500yearsagointhenorthofEurope.AroundthefifthcenturyA.D.,tribes(部落)ofpeople____31_____astheAngels,SaxonsandJutestraveledwestfromGermanyandDenmark_____32_____theNorthSea.TheysettledinBritain,andbythelateseventhcentury,theystarted_____33_____anearlyformofEnglish.　　Inthelateeighthcentury,theVikingsattackedEngland.Fighting____34____foralmosttwohundredyears,duringthistime,manyLatin,Danish,andNorsewordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.LatingaveEnglishwordslikekitchenandcup.FromDanishandNorse,Englishborrowedwords___35___skinandleg.ManywordsofsimilarmeaningsfromtheNorselanguagebecameintegratedintoEnglish,forexample,wrath(English),anger(Norse);sick(English),ill(Norse).　　In1066,theNormansconqueredEngland.Frenchbecamethelanguageofthewealthyandpowerful,andEnglishwasspokenmostlyby____36___people.Inthelatefourteenthcentury,Englishbecamethefirstlanguageagain.Bythistime,manywordsusedinEnglish___37_____fromFrenchorLatin,andalotoftheearlywordsnolonger___38____.　　Inthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,peoplebecame_____39____intheclassics.Atthistime,wordsfromLatinandGreekwereincludedintheEnglishlanguage.Alotofwords,orpartsofwords,fromthoselanguagesareusedinmodernEnglish.　　Today,Englishhasloanedwordsfrommanyoftheworld’slanguages.Youcan____40_____findthatawordusedinEnglishmayfirstcomefromyournativelanguage.　　A.poorerE.cameIlike　　B.existedF.popularJ.known　　C.easilyG.interestedK.speaking　　D.probablyH.acrossL.continued　　六，完形补文(第41—50题，每题1.5分，共15分)　　下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白处的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。　　Technology　　Technologyistheapplication(应用)ofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincrease_____41___(great)theefficiencyofourworkforce.Newmachinesandnewmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhile____42____(increase)overalloutput.Thishas_____43___(mean)moreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.　　Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhavea____44____(high)qualityoflifethanbefore?Tolargeextent,theanswer____45___(depend)ontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeep___46___(make)progressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchand___47_____(develop).　　Therefore,whenweneednew____48____(skill)ontechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbe____49___(invent).Technologyrespondstoourneedsin____50___(help)usmaintainourstandardofliving.　　七，短文写作(第51题，30分)　　请根据要求撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。将短文写在“非选择题”答题区内。　　Withthecomingofinternet,moreandmorepeoplemakeonlinefriends.Canpeoplefindtruefriendsonline?What’syouropinion?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasonstosupportyouridea.更多相关 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