高二英语时文阅读汇编(含答案解析)

高二英语时文阅读汇编（含答案解析）ALookingafteryourmentalhealthandquittingsocialmediaarethenation'stopgoalsfor2020.Apollof2,000adultsfoundonein10wantstooverhaultheirdietcompletely,asthreein10findthemselveslowonenergytoooften.Aswellasimprovingtheirhealthandlosingweight,asenseofadventureisinspiringBritonstotakeholidayswithathirdsayingtravelisabiggoalfortheyearahead.Another45percentwanttocutdownontheirphoneusetohelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheirfriendsandfamily.Othergoalspeoplehopetoachieveinthecomingyearincludesortingoutfinances,joiningagymandtakingstepstoimprovetheirsleepquality.Payingoffdebt,moving,changingtheirjob,homeimprovements,andlookingaftermentalhealthfeaturethetop10.Thestudyalsofoundthree-quartersofBritonshavesetthemselvesagoaltoachievein2020,withfiveeachonaverage–thoughmillionshave10ormore.Thisisupon2019,whenBritssetthemselvesjustthreegoalstoachieve–althoughmostadmittheydidnotgettoallofthem.Andnowthedecadeiscomingtoaclose,fewerthanatenthhaveachievedalltheirgoalsforthelast10years.Asaresult,morethanathirddonoteversetthemselvestargetsforayearahead–becausethatway,thereisnofearoffailingthem.Infact,theresearchfoundoneinthreeareoptimisticthat2020willbetheyeartheyfinallyachievealloftheircurrentgoalsinlife.Whileoneinfiveadultssetthemselvesgoalstoimprovetheirphysicalhealth,15percentsetthemtomakethemselvesmentallystronger.Interestingly,28percentsettheirgoalsjustsotheyhavesomethingtoworktowardsandgivethemselvessomepurpose.Morethaneightin10alsoreckonapositiveoutlookiscrucialtoachievingyourgoals,whatevertheyare.1.Whatisthenation'stopgoalsfor2020?A.Quittingsocialmedia.B.Losingweight.C.Payingoffthedebt.D.Takingholiday.2.HowmanyBritonsdon’thavesetthemselvesagoaltoachievein2020?A.Three-quarters.B.One-quarter.B.C.Half.D.All.3.Howmanypeoplesetthegoaltoimprovetheirphysicalhealth?A.15%B.20%C.30%D.50%【答案】1~3 ABB1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Lookingafteryourmentalhealthandquittingsocialmediaareamongthenation'stopgoalsfor2020.”可知，照顾好自己的心理健康，戒掉社交媒体是美国2020年的首要目标，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Thestudyalsofoundthree-quartersofBritonshavesetthemselvesagoaltoachievein2020”（研究还发现，四分之三的英国人给自己设定了2020年的目标）推理可知，四分之一的英国人没有给自己设定目标，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Whileoneinfiveadultssetthemselvesgoalstoimprovetheirphysicalhealth,…”可知，五分之一的成年人为自己设定了改善身体健康的目标，即20%，故选B。【词汇积累】overhaul [əʊvə'hɔːl]v.彻底检修；全面改革optimistic [ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.乐观的；乐观主义的reckon [ˈrekən]vi.估计；计算crucial [ˈkruːʃl]adj.重要的；决定性的【句法剖析】1.Asaresult,morethanathirddonoteversetthemselvestargetsforayearahead–becausethatway,thereisnofearoffailingthem.句意：结果，超过三分之一的人从来没有为自己设定未来一年的目标——因为那样的话，他们就不用担心会失败。本句的主干为morethanathirddonoteversetthemselvestargets，because连词，连接原因状语从句thatway,thereisnofearoffailingthem。本句可积累固定短语Asaresult，意为“结果”。2.Interestingly,28percentsettheirgoalsjustsotheyhavesomethingtoworktowardsandgivethemselvessomepurpose.句意：有趣的是，28%的人设定目标只是为了有事情可做，给自己一些目标。本句为 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示因果关系的连词so连接的并列句，so后面的句子中and连接并列谓语have和give。toworktowards动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。BWheretoGoonHoliday:GalwayIsBesttoChooseWherearethebestplacestogoonholidayinSeptember?ReigoEljas,CountryDirectorforlastminute.com,advisesBritonstoventuretoGalway.MostrecentlyfamousasthehometownofEdSheeran’sfictitious①musicalgirlfriend,GalwayisacharmingwatersidecityontheWestCoastofIreland,builtatthepointwheretheRiverCorribmeetstheAtlanticOcean.It’slongbilleditselfas“TheCityofEquals”andhasbeeninfluencedbyallsortsofculturesovertheyears.Withspectacularviews,afreshair,awealthoflivemusic,greatpubs,shopsandplacestoeat–theseafood,youwon’tbesurprisedtohear,it’saveryfriendlycitythatpuncheswellaboveitsweight.Forthoseseekingamoreruralretreat②,thesurroundingcountryside,theAranIslandsandConnemaraPeninsulaareabsolutelybreathtaking.WhattoseeanddoStartatEyreSquare–alsoknownasJohnFKennedyMemorialPark–thepublicspaceattheheartofthecity,closetothemainstationandtheshoppingareaofWilliamStreetandthebrilliantlynamedShopStreet.Ifshoppingisyourthing,you’llfindallthefamiliarbrandsherefromTheLatinQuartertotheoutdoormarketinChurchLane,andyou’llfindmanymoreinterestingoptions.TheLatinQuarterisalsohometomanyinterestingcafesandgalleries.Forthoseseekingamorementally-stimulatingvisit,theSpanishArch–oneoftworemainingarchesfromGalway’scitywall–GalwayCathedralandtheGalwayCityMuseumareamust.Thelatterissmallbutperfectlyformed,andtheperfectplacetobrushuponlocalhistory.Thecity’sChurchofIrelandSt.Nicholas’CollegiateChurchisalsothelargestmedievalchurchstillineverydayuseinIreland.WhattoeatWhileIrishcuisine③isn’tspokenofinthesamehushedtonesasFrenchorIndian,there’smuchtorecommendtraditionallocalfare–inparticulartheremarkableproduceintheregion.Thatbeautifulcountrysideanddramaticwaterscapearen’tjusttheretobeprettyandthefishandseafood,andlocallamb,aresomeofthebesttobefound.Itprobablywon’tcomeasabigsurprisetohearthatpotatoesarealsogreat,whetherpartofanIrishstew,orthetoppingonaShepherd’sPie.That’snottosayit’salljustcomforteating.LocalrestaurantAniarhasaMichelinstarforitscontemporary④,refinedtakeonIrishfoodandtheingredient⑤oftheGalway“larder”.【新词积累】fictitious[fɪk'tɪʃəs] adj.虚构的，编造的；假定的，虚设的；小说式的；假装的retreat[rɪ'triːt] n.撤退；休息寓所；撤退vi.撤退；退避；向后倾vt.退（棋）；使后退cuisine[kwɪ'ziːn] n.烹饪，烹调法；菜肴contemporary[kənˈtemprəri]adj.同一时代的；当代的；现代的n.同代人；同龄人ingredient[ɪn'griːdɪənt]n.原料；要素；组成部分adj.构成组成部分的【金句赏析】1.Withspectacularviews,afreshair,awealthoflivemusic,greatpubs,shopsandplacestoeat–theseafood,youwon’tbesurprisedtohear,it’saveryfriendlycitythatpuncheswellaboveitsweight.这里有壮观的景色、新鲜的空气、丰富的现场音乐、很棒的酒吧、商店和大量提供海鲜的就餐场所，你不会感到惊讶，这是一座非常友好的城市，其影响力远远超过了它本身的范围。2.Thelatterissmallbutperfectlyformed,andtheperfectplacetobrushuponlocalhistory.后者虽小但形态完美，是了解当地历史的最佳地点。3.Itprobablywon’tcomeasabigsurprisetohearthatpotatoesarealsogreat,whetherpartofanIrishstew,orthetoppingonaShepherd’sPie.听别人说土豆也很棒，无论是爱尔兰炖肉里面的，还是牧羊人馅饼的上面的，都不会让人吃惊的。【全文翻译】去哪里度假：高威是最好的选择九月去哪里度假最好？Lastminute.com的国家主管ReigoEljas建议英国人前往去高威。高威是爱尔兰西海岸一座迷人的水边城市，建于科里布河与大西洋交汇处，最近以艾德·希兰虚构的音乐女友的故乡而闻名。它长期以来被称为“平等之城”，多年来受到各种文化的影响。这里有壮观的景色、新鲜的空气、丰富的现场音乐、很棒的酒吧、商店和大量提供海鲜的就餐场所，你不会感到惊讶，这是一座非常友好的城市，其影响力远远超过了它本身的范围。对于那些寻求更多乡村静修的人来说，周围的乡村、阿兰群岛和康涅马拉半岛绝对令人叹为观止。看什么做什么从EyreSquare开始，它位于城市中心的公共空间，靠近主站和威廉街的购物区，还有一条名为ShopStreet的街道。如果你喜欢购物，你会在这里找到所有熟悉的品牌，从拉丁区到教堂巷的户外市场，你会发现更多有趣的选择。拉丁区也有许多有趣的咖啡馆和画廊。对于那些寻求精神刺激的游客来说，西班牙拱门（高威城墙上仅存的两个拱门之一）、高威大教堂和城市博物馆是必不可少的。后者虽小但形态完美，是了解当地历史的最佳地点。该市的爱尔兰教堂圣尼古拉斯学院教堂也是爱尔兰日常使用的最大的中世纪教堂。吃什么虽然爱尔兰菜并不像法国菜或印度菜那样低调，但有很多地方的传统菜肴值得推荐，特别是该地区的特色产品。美丽的乡村和引人注目的水景不仅仅是美丽的，鱼、海鲜和当地的羊肉也是最好的。听别人说土豆也很棒，无论是爱尔兰炖肉里面的还是牧羊人馅饼的上面的，都不会让人吃惊的。这并不是说这里都只是普通的饮食。当地的Aniar餐厅拥有米其林星级，以其现代精致的爱尔兰食物和Galway“larder”的食材烹制而成的食品闻名。CIfyou'vebeeninarestaurantkitchen,it'safamiliarscene.Butnowtherearenowaitersandcustomers.Everydishisplacedinato-goboxorbag.Notlongago,fooddeliveryinmanyplaceswaslimitedtopizzaandChinesetakeout.Butnow,thankstoappslikeDoorDash,GrubhubandPostmates,customerscansummontheirfavoritedishwithataponasmartphonescreen,whethertheyliveinacityortheremotesuburbs.U.S.dinersspentalmost$27billionlastyearorderingfoodfordeliverybyapp,websiteortextmessage,accordingtotheNPDGroup,amarketresearcher.Onlinedeliveryisstillasmallsliceofthe$800billionrestaurantindustry,butit'sgrowingfast.Andmoneyispouringintodelivery-onlykitchens.Theygobyavarietyofnames,includingghostkitchens,virtualkitchensanddarkkitchens.Uberco-founderTravisKalanickhasreportedlyraisedhundredsofmillionsofdollarsfromSaudiArabiaforhisnewbusiness,CloudKitchens.UberEatsisoneofthefastest-growingpartsofUber.Itknowsexactlywhatfooditscustomersaresearchingfor,anditknowswhenthosesearchesdon'tturnupresults.Uberadvisessomerestaurantstousetheirexistingkitchenstoofferawholenewmenu,underadifferentname—andonlyavailablethroughtheapp.Thatcouldmeanabakerythatstartsmakingburgersfordelivery"becausethatneighborhooddidn'thaveenoughburgerrestaurants,"saidJanelleSallenave,headofUberEatsinNorthAmerica.Therearemorethan4,000ofthese"virtualrestaurants"onUberEats.Theappcompaniessaytherestaurantstheypartnerwithgetaboostfromdelivery.RestaurantssuchasRooster&Ricesaythoseadditionalsalesmakeupforthecostsassociatedwithdelivery.Buttherestaurantindustryhasneverbeeneasy,andtheappstakeabigcutfromthosedeliveryorders.1.Howaretherestaurantsdifferentfromthepast?A.Thefoodismoredelicious.B.Theyofferbetterservice.C.Theypreparefoodfaster.D.Theyhavelesswaiters.2.YoucanorderfoodbythefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.textmessage    B.e-mail    C.website    D.app3.WhatdoweknowaboutUberEats?A.ItgrowsfastestinUber.B.NodeliveryisinvolvedinUberEats.C.UberEatskonwslittleabouttheneedsofcustomers.D.UberEatsincludessomerestaurantsandtheirfoodcanonlybeorderedthroughapp.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theriseofrestaurantswithnodinersasappstakeorders.B.Anewwayofmobilephonescreens.C.Thegrowthofrestaurants.D.Somevirtualkitchens.【答案】1~4DBDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时下涌现出了许多只通过app等程序来配送食物的餐厅。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifyou'vebeeninarestaurantkitchen,it'safamiliarscene.Butnowtherearenowaitersandcustomers.Everydishisplacedinato-goboxorbag.”可知，现在很多餐厅都没有服务员和顾客，每一份食物都是用外卖袋打包的。所以D选项符合题意。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“U.S.dinersspentalmost$27billionlastyearorderingfoodfordeliverybyapp,websiteortextmessage...”可知，通过app、网站和短信来订餐。没有提到邮件。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“UberEatsisoneofthefastest-growingpartsofUber”可知，UberEats是Uber发展最快的部分之一，所以A项不准确；根据文章第五段“Uberadvisessomerestaurantstousetheirexistingkitchenstoofferawholenewmenu,underadifferentname—andonlyavailablethroughtheapp.”可知，Uber建议餐厅利用现有厨房提供全新菜单，只能通过app来点餐，故B选项不正确；根据“Itknowsexactlywhatfooditscustomersaresearchingfor,anditknowswhenthosesearchesdon'tturnupresults”可知，C选项不正确。根据第五段“Uberadvisessome...availablethroughtheapp.”以及该段最后一句，可知，D选项符合题意。4.概括大意题。本文主要讲述了时下涌现出了许多只通过app等程序来配送食物的餐厅。故选A。【词汇积累】summon [ˈsʌmən]vt.召唤；召集；鼓起；振作suburb [ˈsʌbɜ:b]n.郊区；边缘virtual [ˈvɜ:tʃuəl]adj.[计]虚拟的；实质上的，事实上的boost [bu:st]vt.促进；增加；支援vi.宣扬；偷窃n.推动；帮助；宣扬【句法剖析】1.Itknowsexactlywhatfooditscustomersaresearchingfor,anditknowswhenthosesearchesdon'tturnupresults.句意：它确切地知道客户在搜索什么食物，也知道什么时候这些搜索没有结果。本句含有and连接的并列句，and前面的句子中含有what引导的宾语从句，作knows的宾语；and后面的句子中包含when引导的宾语从句，作knows的宾语。注意积累结构：searchfor“寻找”；turnup“出现；调大”。2.Theappcompaniessaytherestaurantstheypartnerwithgetaboostfromdelivery.句意：这些应用程序公司表示，它们合作的餐厅从送货服务中获得了发展。本句含有省略引导词that的宾语从句，作say的宾语；宾语从句中含有省略关系代词的定语从句theypartnerwith，修饰先行词therestaurants。D‘LeavingEmotionalBaggageattheDoor’HasTotallyChangedClassroomThisOklahomateacherisbeingpraisedforteachingherstudentsapowerfulemotionallessonthattheywillnotsoonforget.KarenLoewehasbeenteachingseventhandeighthgradestudentsfor22years,buthermostrecentdayinclasswasapparentlythemostimpactfuldayofhereducationalcareer.Shedecidedtotryanewexerciseinempathy① withherstudents.Uponestablishingthatherclassroomwasasafespaceforexpressionandrespect,sheaskedwhatemotionalbaggagemeanttoherstudents.Shethenaskedthemtowriteaboutsomeemotionalbaggageoftheirown—andsincetheywerenotrequiredtoputtheirnamesonthepaper,theycoulddescribetheirissuesasfreelyastheywantedwithoutbeingidentifiedcalled“TheBaggageActivity”.Theyoungsterswerethenaskedtotaketurnsreadingwhattheirclassmateswrote,andallofthemweregiventheopportunitytoidentifythemselvesasthepersonresponsibleforthewriting.“I’mheretotellyou,Ihaveneverbeensomovedtotearsaswhatthesekidsopenedupandaboutandsharedwiththeclass,”LoewewroteinaFacebookpost.“Thingslikesuicide,parentsinprison,andonandon.“Thekidswhoreadthepaperswouldcrybecausewhattheywerereadingwastough.Thepersonwhosharedwouldcrysometimestoo.Itwasanemotionallydraining②day,butIfirmlybelievemykidswilljudgealittleless,lovealittlemore,andforgivealittlefaster.”Sincewritingaboutherexerciseonsocialmedia,herposthasbeensharedmorethan500,000times;teachersfromallovertheworldhavereachedouttoheraboutimplementing③similaractivitiesintheirownclassrooms;andherstudentshaveapparentlybeen“somuchmorerespectful”ofeachother.“Theydon’tinterruptortalkdowntoeachother,”shetoldTODAY.“They’renotrude.It’scompletely,completelychangedhowtheytreateachother…IwishIwouldhavedonethisyearsago.It’sbeensogood.”Furthermore,Loewemadesuretokeepallthepaperconfessions④inaplasticbagsothatherstudentswon’tsoonforgettheirexerciseinempathy.“Thisbaghangsbymydoortoremindthemthatweallhavebaggage,”LoeweconcludedinherFacebookpost.“Wewillleaveitatthedoor.Astheyleft,Itoldthemtheyarenotalone,theyareloved,andwehaveeachother’sback.”【新词积累】empathy[ˈempəθi]n.同感;共鸣;同情draining['dreɪnɪŋ]adj.使枯竭的；使疲惫的v.排水；使枯竭；逐渐消失implement[ˈɪmplɪment]v.执行;实施使生效;贯彻;n.工具;器具confession [kənˈfeʃn]n.自白，忏悔，告解；供认；表白【金句赏析】1.Thekidswhoreadthepaperswouldcrybecausewhattheywerereadingwastough.读那些纸条的孩子会哭，因为他们读得时候很艰难。2.Astheyleft,Itoldthemtheyarenotalone,theyareloved,andwehaveeachother’sback.当他们离开时，我告诉他们，他们并不孤单，他们无时无刻被人关爱着，我们互相支持。【全文翻译】“把情感包袱留在门口”彻底改变了课堂这位俄克拉荷马州的老师因向她的学生传授了他们不会很快忘记的令人印象深刻的情感课而受到赞誉。KarenLoewe教七年级和八年级的学生已经22年了，但她最近一天的课堂显然是她教育生涯中影响深远的一天。她决定试着用一种新的方法来体谅她的学生。在确定她的教室是一个表达和尊重的安全空间后，她问学生们的情感包袱意味着什么。然后，她让他们写下自己的一些情感包袱，由于他们不需要把自己的名字写在纸上，他们可以畅所欲言地描述自己的问题，而不用担心被认出来。这称为“情感包袱活动”。然后，这些年轻人被 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 轮流阅读他们的同学写的东西，所有这些人都有机会确认自己是负责写作的人。Loewe在Facebook上的一篇文章中写道：“我来告诉你们的，我从来没有像这些孩子敞开心扉、互相倾诉并与全班同学分享的那样感动得流泪。比如自杀，父母坐牢等等事情。”“读那些纸条的孩子会哭，因为他们读得时候很艰难。分享的人有时也会哭。这是一个让人心力交瘁的日子，但我坚信我的孩子们将学会少评判一些，多爱一些，并且更快地原谅别人。”自从在社交媒体上发表关于她的这次活动的文章以来，她的帖子被转发了超过500,000次；来自世界各地的老师都主动联系她，以在自己的教室中开展类似的活动；她的学生之间显然“更尊重彼此”。她告诉《今日报》：“他们不会打断对方，也不会用高人一等的口气说话。他们很礼貌。这一切彻底地改变了他们彼此之间的相处方式……我真希望我能在几年前做到这一点。这太好了。”此外，Loewe确保把所有的纸条保存在一个塑料袋里，这样她的学生就不会很快忘记他们在同理心活动。Loewe在她的Facebook帖子中 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 道：“这个塑料袋就挂在我的教室门口，提醒学生大家都有情感包袱。”“我们将其留在门口。当他们离开时，我告诉他们，他们并不孤单，他们无时无刻被人关爱着，我们互相支持。”EThecoronavirus（冠状病毒）crisisshiftedincreasinglywestwardtowardEuropeandtheUnitedStatesonTuesday.“Weareconcernedthatcountries’abilitiestorespondarebeingcompromisedbythesevereandincreasingdisruptiontotheglobalsupplyofpersonalprotectiveequipment,causedbyrisingdemand,hoardingandmisuse,”saidtheWorldHealthOrganization’sdirector-general.“Wecan’tstopCOVID-19withoutprotectingourhealthworkers.”TheFrenchgovernmentannounceditwouldrequisitionsuppliesofprotectivemasks.France’spresidentannouncedthegovernmentwilltakecontrolofcurrentandfuturestocksoffacemaskstoensuretheycouldgotohealthworkersandcoronaviruspatients,andthefinanceministerwarnedthatbinge-shoppingforhouseholdessentialscouldtriggershortages.TheU.S.relaxedrestrictionsonthekindofmasksAmericanhealthcareworkerscanuse.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationgaveaspecialcasethathealthcareworkerscanuseanindustrialtypeofrespiratormaskoftenusedtoprotectconstructionworkersfromdustanddebris.Themasks,whichhaveaclosefitandfilterout95%ofparticles,arealsofrequentlyusedtostopthespreadofbacteriainhospitalsandoperatingrooms.Iran’sjudiciarychief,EbrahimRaisi,saidsomepeoplearestockpilingmedicalsuppliesforprofitandurgedprosecutorstoshownomercy.“Hoardingsanitizingitems（消毒物品）isplayingwithpeople’slives,anditisnotignorable,”hesaid.InthecapitalofSeoul,drive-throughvirustestingcentersbeganoperating,withworkersdressedhead-to-toeinwhiteprotectivesuitsleaningintocarswithmouthswabs,amovemeanttolimitcontactwithpossiblecarriersoftheillness.Troopswerealsodispatchedacrossthecitytospraystreetsandalleyswithdisinfectant.JapandonatedalargenumberoffacemaskstoChinabefore.NowJapanesefacemasksareinshortsupply.Japanforbidssellingmasksillegally,orviolatorscanbesentenced.InJapan,questionscontinuedtobuildaboutthefateoftheOlympics.1.WhatcanwelearnfromthewordofWorldHealthOrganization’sdirector-general?A.Capacitiesofeachcountryareverystrong.B.Thereisashortageofprotectiveequipment.C.Thesupplyofprotectiveequipmentisincreasing.D.Eachcountryrespondsveryquicklytothequestion.2.Whatisthefocusofthediscussionamongcountries?A.Protectiveequipment.B.Healthcareworkers.C.Sanitizingitems.D.Coronaviruspatients.3.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthearticleimply?A.TheTokyoOlympicGamesmaybesuspended.B.TherewillbevirusesduringtheOlympicGames.C.WearamasktoparticipateintheOlympicGames.D.ProblemswillbesolvedbeforetheOlympicGames.4.Fromwhichisthearticleprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Alocalnewspaper. C.Aresearchreport. D.Ageographybook.【答案】1-4BAAB【解析】本文是一篇时事新闻，主要内容是受新冠状病毒的影响，各个国家在个人防护设备方面做出的反应。1.细节理解题。根据世卫组织总干事的话中内容... increasingdisruptiontotheglobalsupplyofpersonalprotectiveequipment,causedbyrisingdemand,hoardingandmisuse。可知个人防护设备是供应不足的，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中各个国家的反应中的内容“protectivemasks”“onthekindofmasks”“protectivesuits”等得知谈论重心都在防护设备上，故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的...thefateoftheOlympics，可知谈论的是奥运会的命运，A符合题意，C是属于防范病毒的措施，B、D是属于病毒发展的可能性结果，故选A。4.文章来源题。根据全文内容不难看出本篇是一遍新闻，故选B。【词汇积累】compromise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]n.妥协；折中trigger[ˈtrɪɡər]v.引起；触发debris[dəˈbriː]n.残渣；碎片prosecutor [ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)]n.检察官；公诉人violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt]v.违背(法律、 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 等)【句法剖析】1.“Weareconcernedthatcountries’abilitiestorespondarebeingcompromisedbythesevereandincreasingdisruptiontotheglobalsupplyofpersonalprotectiveequipment,causedbyrisingdemand,hoardingandmisuse,”saidtheWorldHealthOrganization’sdirector-general.句意：世界卫生组织总干事说：“我们担心的是由于需求上升、囤积和滥用，全球个人防护设备供应受到日益严重的破坏，使各国的应对能力逐步妥协。”此句含有that引导的宾语从句，作concerned的宾语，torespond动词不定式作后置定语修饰abilities，caused过去分词作状语，注意积累句式结构beconcernedthat。2.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationgaveaspecialcasethathealthcareworkerscanuseanindustrialtypeofrespiratormaskoftenusedtoprotectconstructionworkersfromdustanddebris.  句意：美国食品药品监督管理局做出了一个特例，即医护人员可以使用工业型呼吸器面罩，（这）通常用于保护建筑工人免受灰尘和碎片的伤害。此句含有that引导的同位语从句，对case作出解释说明，used过去分词作后置定语，修饰mask，注意积累protect...from...，表示“保护……免受……的伤害”。