最新优质课《三角形的特性》ppt精品课件

优质课《三角形的特性》 ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt 三年级组写字教学 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 三年级组写字教学总结PAGE/NUMPAGES三年级组写字教学总结三年级组写字教学总结一转眼，一学期即将结束，回首往昔，我组的写字教学一路走来，收获颇多。我们细加盘点，竟发现：汗水中，绽开朵朵笑颜；足迹里，飘洒阵阵芳香。写字各项工作，在我组开展得如火如荼。本学期，我们克服重重困难，与相关教师密切配合，共同完成了如下工作：一、加强基本功练习，打下扎实的写字基础在写字教学中，我们组的教师能够做到精心备课，把握教材的特点，引导学生自读自悟，以教材安排的字为练习范例，加强书写规范的教学，做到指导与练习有机结合；突出重点，突破难点，大大提高了教学的效率；同时安排了丰富多彩的练写内容，努力做到课堂指导和课后练习相结合。为了突出写字教学是一门持之以恒的功课，课外我们还根据教学要求、教学进度布置一定数量的作业，收到了良好的效果。二、采取多种形式，提高学生的写字兴趣在写字教学中，根据学生的年龄特征，我们开展了丰富多彩的写字为议题的活动——作业展览、手抄报、每周评比、单元测验有书写加分等生动活泼、多种多样的形式，我们还在班中树立写字标兵，表彰写字能手，请“能手”介绍经验。开学初，各班采取不同的激励方式来提高学生的写字兴趣。通过一个学期的努力学习，年级大多 数学 数学高考答题卡模板高考数学答题卡模板三年级数学混合运算测试卷数学作业设计案例新人教版八年级上数学教学计划 生能够比较熟练地使用钢笔写字，掌握钢笔字正确书写方法，有一定的速度；比较熟练地掌握本册规定的偏旁的书写，做到字中的搭配关系，做到结构匀称，布局合理，行款整齐。1、本学期在对学生的书写姿势方面有所加强。《新课程标准》指出：“写字教学要重视对学生写字姿势的指导，引导学生掌握基本的书写技能，养成良好的书写习惯。”所以我们觉得小学阶段在培养学生写出一手漂亮的字的同时，更应该注重的是培养学生良好的书写习惯。在学校领导的建议下，我们加强了每天中午对各班写字时间的检查，在检查的过程中我发现，班主任们都非常得尽职尽责，每天中午按时督促学生写字，纠正学生坐姿。慢慢地，学生认识到了书写姿势的重要性，在坐姿和执笔姿势方面都比上学期有所改善。2、对学生的要求更加严格。很多老师会有同感，有些学生无论在什么情况下，写字都很工整，而有些学生，只有在书面作业时，才会认真，否则，写出的字像变了个人。在平时的写字训练中，我们发现问题及时采取措施，指导并帮助其改正，如果遇到解决不了的问题，组里的老师一起商量解决。每次写字，都要求学生认真观察，哪些笔画要突出，哪些笔画有变化，只有认真把握每一笔的落笔位置，才会把每一个字写美观、匀称。一学期下来，各班学生的书写都有了很大的提高。3、除了定期在各班组织小的书法比赛之外，本学期举行了一次全年级学生的硬笔书法比赛，从比赛的情况来看，无论是从学生的认真程度，还是字的用笔、结构，都比去年有所提高。有的同学的字进步比较快，去年书法比赛中未能获奖，今年却取得好的成绩，还有的同学比赛后的第二天就急着问老师得奖了没有，这些都能够说明学生已经重视到了写字。所以，我们决定下学期多开展一些年级内的书法比赛，提高学生的写字兴趣，只有学生愿意写，字才能有所进步三、互评自改，总结提高过去，我们对班里的写字评价，特别关注认真书写态度和良好写字习惯，注意学生对基本笔画、汉字基本结构的把握，重视书写的正确、端正、整洁。只要学生有进步，哪怕微不足道，哪怕和其他学生比，还有很大的差距，哪怕只是姿势方面，我们也会及时表扬，让学生体会到自己付出的努力有了收获。可是，这一过程都是老师在评，学生在听，学生在被动地接受老师的意见。现在，我们采用“点面”结合的方法及时反馈和评议学生的练习情况。所谓“点”就是抓住几份有代表性的练字本师生共同进行评述，注意从结构、笔画、大小三个方面入手，肯定成绩，指出不足。所谓“面”就是让学生同桌或小组交流练字本，人人动脑，互帮互学。我们发现他们在评价别人的同时，也提高了自己的观察力和鉴别力，也提醒自己写字时应注意的方面。评议后，学生自己再纠正，加深体会，进而提高自己的写字质量。实践证明。经过这个学期的训练，学生的整体书写水平有了一个很大的改变。通过一学期的努力，我们取得了一定的成绩。在今后的工作中我们将认真总结经验，查找不足，以写字教育为突破口，进一步带动学生全面素质的提高，最后，期待我组教师在下学期能有更加出色的表现。初三(九年级)英语阅读理解题12篇及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析初三(九年级)英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析PAGE/NUMPAGES初三(九年级)英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析九年级英语阅读理解题（12篇）阅读理解1　　Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?"Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown(浴袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.　　Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:"Itisnowaftermidnight(午夜),soitisAprilFool'sDay(禺人节).Aprilfooltoyou!"　　"Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"Mr.Leeexclaimed(惊叫)andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeelasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.1.WhendidMr.Leegotobed?Hewenttobed_______.A.beforetwelveo'clock????B.aftertwelveo'clockC.whenthebellrang???????D.whenhesawtheboy2.Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?A.HewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitorB.Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.C.HewasafraidoftheringD.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.3.Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecan_______onAprilFool'sDay.A.say"Hello"toeachother???B.danceandsingatnightC.playjokesoneachother????D.sendpressentstochildren4.WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?Hethoughthe_________.A.wasagoodboy???????????????????????B.wasfriendlywithhimC.shouldn'tringthebellatmidnight??D.didadangerousthingjustnow参考答案：答案及解析：　　1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。　　2．B．文中有这样的句子“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?”，此句说明Mr.Lee很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。　　3．C．此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。　　4．B．英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。阅读理解2?　　InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(习惯)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.　　Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(点头)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.　　Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.　　InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)——it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.　　1.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen_________.　　A.wereforeigners　　　　B.didn'thavetickets　　C.madealoudnoise　　　D.didn'tlineupforthebus　　2.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould_________.　　A.learnthelanguageofthecountry　　B.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry　　C.haveenoughtimeandmoney　　D.makefriendswiththepeoplethere　　3.InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.　　A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.　　B.topassfoodwiththelefthand.　　C.toeatfoodwithyourhands.　　D.tohelpyourselfattable.4.Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.　　A.acommon(平常的)habit　　　B.animportantmanner　　C.aserious(严重的)trouble　D.abadmanner5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthisarticleis________.　　A.People'sEverydayLife　　B.MindYourMannersC.ShakingandNoddingHead　D.TakingaBusinEngland参考答案　　答案及解析：　　1．D。这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句子：　NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatabusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus．从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。　　2.B。这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。　　3．B。同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。　　4．A。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegsWhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting．这个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。　　5．B。通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。阅　读　理　解4?　　Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand(旧的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars."　　"What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars."　　"No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars."　　"Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(标价)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."　　Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.　　1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.　　A.wantedtostealthetrousers　　　B.wantedtosellthetrousers　　C.wantedtofoolhim　　　　　　　　　D.wantedtobuythetrousers　　2.Theowneroftheshop_______　fortheoldtrousers.　　A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars　　　B.wouldpaythreedollars　　C.wouldpayfivedollars　　　　　D.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf　　3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.　　A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply(廉价地)　　B.hewantedtobuythemcheaply　　C.hedidn'tlikethetrousers　　D.theywereoldanddirty　　4.Infact,thetrousers_________.　　A.werehanginginsidetheshop　　　B.werestolenbyTomfromtheshop　　C.hadbeentheshopowner's　　　　D.hadbeenTom's　　5.Fromthestoryweknowthat_________cheaperthanthelistprice.　　A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollars　　B.Tomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalf　　C.theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollars　　D.Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf参考答案　　答案及解析：　　1．B．Tom拿着一条裤子并且问：“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”店主所以认为Tom是来卖裤子的，故答案是B。　　2．A．此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。　　3．B．店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。　　4．C．从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。　　5．D．裤子的标价是6.5美元，而Tom只给了店主2美元，所以答案应该是D。阅读理解5BigBen　　BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge（庞大的）clockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker（层）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon，youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（国会大厦）.ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktower（塔）intheHousesofParliament.Maybeyouwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise.“Dingdong，dingdong，”itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.　　Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.　　1.BigBenis______________.　　A.adoubledeckerbus　　B.ahugeclock　　　　　　C.thenameofBen　　D.abuilding　　2.Theclockstrikesevery_______ofanhour.　　A.tenminutes　　　　B.fifteenminutes　　　　C.thirtyminutes　　　D.forty-fiveminutes　　3.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen_________.　　A.atthetopoftheclocktower　　　　　　B.intheHousesofparliament　　　C.onthehandsofthehugeclock　　　　　D.onthefourfacesoftheclock参考答案　　1．选B，根据第一行BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge（庞大的）clockinLondon.可以判断BigBen是一个大钟的名字。　　2．选B，根据文中“Dingdong，dingdong，”itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。　　3．选D，Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.其他三项均不符合题意。阅读理解6　　Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.　　Thepolicegoaroundtowntoseethateverythingisallright.Theygetaroundtowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities，someofthepolicerideonhorses.Itisstrangetoseetheseanimalsinthestreet.　　Astheygoaroundtown，thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight，theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.　　Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocan'twalktoowell.　　Withoutthepolice，ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Carsmightgotoofastandhurtpeople.Lostpeoplemightneverbefound.Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldthankthemforajobwelldone.　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。　　1.Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandus_____.　　A.warm　　　　　　　B.clean　　　　　C.quiet　　　　D.safe　　2.Howdosomeofthepolicegetaroundinsomebigcities?　　A.Bytaxi.　　　　　　B.Onhorses.　　　C.Bybus.　　　D.Onbikes.　　3.Inthetext，“putanendto”means“____”.　　A.stop　　　　　　　B.cut　　　　　C.kill　　　　D.fly　　4.Thetextismainlytalkingaboutthe_____ofthepolice.　　A.life　　　　　　　　B.road　　　　　C.job　　　　　D.day参考答案　　1．选D，根据第一段，Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.“警察可以保障我们安全”，因此选safe。　　2．选B，Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities，someofthepolicerideonhorses.在一些大城市里面，警察是骑马的，因此选B。　　3．选A，文中划线部分Ifthepoliceseeafight，theyputanendtoitrightaway.根据句意可以理解为stop。　　4．选C，本题是总结全文的mainidea，总揽全文，可以知道是在说警察的职责，因此选job。阅读理解7GadgetsforWorkandPlay　　It's7:45inthemorning，and26-year-oldSteveClarksonisgoingtowork.Heputsonhisjacket，andpicksuphismobilephoneandlaptop.Asheleavesthehouse，heturnsonhisMP3playerandputsonhisheadphone.Heisreadytogo.　　Today，formillionsofpeople，gadgetslikeClarkson'sareanormalpartoflife.“I'mareporterforamagazine，andI'musuallynotintheoffice.Mymobilephoneandlaptophelpmetodomyworkbothontheroadandathome，”saysClarkson.Todaymanypeoplecanchecke-mails,sendmessages，orsurftheWeb，usingtheirmobilephones.　　TinaFangisstudyingphotographyinNewYorkCity.“Someofthesegadgetsareexpensive，buttheycansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Ihaveadigitalcamera.Icanuseittotakeeightypicturesandshootvideo(recordanimageontovideo)atthesametime.IlistentomusiconmyMP3player，andIcandownloadandreadbooksonit，too.IusethecameraandMP3forbothlearningandfun.”　　It'snow9:45.SteveClarksongetsane-mailsfromhis17-year-oldsister.Shehasagadgetthatletshersende-mails，playgames，andtakenotes.　Sheisinclassrightnow.“Ie-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying，andpayattention,”laughsClarkson.“Thesegadgetsarefun，butsometimestheycandistract(分散注意力)people，too.”　　1.WhatisSteveClarkson?　　　　　　　A.Astudent.　　　　　　　　　　　B.Areporter.　　C.Abusinessman.　　　　　　　　　　D.Acomputerprogrammer.　　2.Whichofthefollowingthingsisnotagadget?　　A.Apicture.　　　　　　B.Alaptop.　　C.AnMP3player.　　　D.Amobilephone.　　3.Whenhissisterhadlessons，Stevetoldher_____.　　A.topaynoattention　　　　　　　　B.toe-mailhimbackrightaway　　C.tostopplayinggames　　　　　　　D.tolistentomusicontheMP3player参考答案　　1．选B，根据第二段中I'mareporterforamagazine，andI'musuallynotintheoffice.可知SteveClarkson是个reporter.　　2．选A，选项A:apicture不属于gadget，其他三项均在文中提到过，属于gadget。　　3．选C，根据文中“Ie-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying，andpayattention，”可知选C。阅读理解8　　Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.　　Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.　　Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.　　Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。　　1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?　　A.Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.　　B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.　　C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.　　D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.　　2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?　　A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.　　B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.　　C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.　　D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.　　3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?　　A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.　　　B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.　　C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.　　　D.Waterwillmakeyouill.　　4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?　　A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.　　B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.　　C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.　　D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.　　5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?　　A.Germsmaymakeusill.　　　　　　B.Germsareindirtywater.　　C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.　　　　　　D.Takecareofyourfingers.参考答案　　1．选D，根据第四段中Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.可以确定正确答案。　　2．选A，根据文中Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。　　3．选C，文中说到Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.因此父母不让喝脏水。　　4．选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。　　5．选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A，Germsmaymakeusill。阅读理解9　　Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.　　Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”　　Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.　　TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.　　Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。　　1.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween________.　　A.RomanarmyandNorthEngland　　　　B.RomanarmyandtheScots　　C.EnglandandScots　　　　　　　　D.abravepeopleandtheScots　　2.AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause________.　　A.theScotswerenotbrave　　B.theRomanarmywassostrong　　C.theScotsdidnothaveagoodleader　　D.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish　　3.“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans________.　　A.theyweresuretowin　　B.theycouldn'tescapefromdeath　　C.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie　　D.theymusttryhardtowin，otherwisetheywouldbekilled　　4.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause________.　　A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScots　　B.theywantedtoreachthetop　　C.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst　　D.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle　　5.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause________.　　A.itisabeautifulplant　　B.itisfreshandlovely　　C.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit　　D.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle参考答案　　1．选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Romanarmy和theScots之间的。　　2．选B，TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。　　3．选D，“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”的意思是“我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉”，因此选D。　　4．选A，theRomans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒theScots，以便偷袭。　　5．选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。阅读理解10　　Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins（企鹅）maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshavedecreased(减少)by30%since1987.　　Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica，NewZealand，AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Marylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly，buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill(磷虾).　　Thewarmingoftheearthisthedecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce(繁殖).　Besides，manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.　　Widespread(广泛的)fishing，explorationforoilandoilleaks(漏)alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganisms(生物)inoceanwaterareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies，includingwilddogs，sharks，sealsandsealions.　　Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad，however.Severalyearsago，oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.　NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。　　1.Penguins___________.　　A.canswimbetterthanfly　　B.canbefoundnearOceania(大洋洲)　　C.eatfishonly　　D.liveonlyincoldwaters.　　2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguin'sdecreaseinnumbers?　　A.Oilsearching.　　　　　　B.Widespreadfishing.　　C.Human'skilling.　　　　　D.Warmingoftheoceans.　　3.WhyarethepenguinsinSouthAfricareproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking?　　A.Becausepeopleremovedtheship.　　B.Becausepeoplesentalotofpenguinstothewild.　　C.Becausepeoplehelpedthepenguins.　　D.Becausepeopletreatedthepenguinswell.参考答案　　1.选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。　　2.选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。　　3.选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。阅读理解11　　Onenightaboutnineo'clock.Dr.Eyck，asurgeon(外科医生)，hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClansFalls.Thesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboywhoshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun.　　ThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClansFalls.Itwas60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthesky.Thesurgeonthoughthecouldgettherebefore12o'clock.Afewminuteslater，thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand，themanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroad，leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.　　Itwasaftertwoo'clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClansFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthattheboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands.　　“Mr.Cunningham,”saidDr.Haydontotheman，“thisisDr.Eyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbanytosaveyourboy.”　　根据短文内容，将选择正确答案。　　1.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.　　a.Dr.Eyc