小学六年级英语四种时态+动词词形变换

八、人称代词和物主代词 小学 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 语法复习要点(1) 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet, tooth-teeth；fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese 名词单数变复数规则：①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆：mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，ox—oxen， 写出下列各词的复数 I ____we____him ___them______this ____these_______her ___them___ watch ___wacthes____child _______photo ________diary diaries______ day_____days___ foot__feet______ book____books___ dress __dresses_____ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief thieves_______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man__men____ woman_____women__ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能： 　　1. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成： 　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： 　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： 　　We study English.我们学习英语。 　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 　　一般现在时的变化 　　1. be动词的变化。 　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 　　如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 　　2.行为动词的变化。 　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： 　　I don't like bread. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： 　　He doesn't often play. 　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： 　　- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： 　　- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______  carry ____ come________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________  teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.  －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________  4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is  your brother speak English?      __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________ 3. He likes play games after class.      __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 小学英语语法复习要点(2) 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?    但疑问词当主语时其结构为：     疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________die_______lie______tie_______ go_________ like________  write________ _ski___________let______babysit______set______ read________ have_________ sing  ________ dance_________dig_______prefer_______ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ cut______plan________ live_______ take_________ come ________  get_________forget________slip________- stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop________trip_____drop______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.   9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________________ 四、将来时理论及练习 1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 2、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 4、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 5、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.        问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2.        问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this    afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.        问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going    to bed? 6、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。 1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _____ ______ have a picnic with my friends. I ______have a picnic with my friends. 2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ next Monday? I _____ _____ ____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.        你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4.        你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5.  Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6.  I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them. 7.  I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.  We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9.  She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.  My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.  Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12.   My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13.  Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _____ (go) to school by bike. 14.  What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ___(catch) insects? 15.  It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16.  What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17.  Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18.  Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19.  David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20.  I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 小学英语语法复习要点(3) 五、一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子    否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.    一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?    特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：        What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do  ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、        用be动词的适当形式填空 1.        I _______ at school just now. 2.        He ________ at the camp last week. 3.        We ________ students two years ago. 4.        They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.        Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.        There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.        There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.        The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、        句型转换 1. It was exciting.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.        I ______ an English teacher now. 2.        She _______ happy yesterday. 3.        They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4.        Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5.        The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6.        Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7.        There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8.        Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（1） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.