人教版八年级英语下册Unit1PPT课件

Unit1What’sthematter?.Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.2.Giveadvice(建议)..bodyfeettoothteeth.earfacenoseeyemouthhead.kneelegfingerhandheadfoottt.backshoulderneckarm.singasong.Ihadacold.What’sthematter?Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache..1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajicdmkf.What’sthematter?(你)怎么了？.havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛.haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛.haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛.Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。.What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。.What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。.What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。.Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。.Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。.Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?.HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?.What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache..GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了.GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a病症haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache..(4)have/hasapainin/onthe+身体部位Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊疼。（5）(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。..1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧Lookandmatch.Nancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_______Judy_____1b:Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).42135.Hehasacold.Hecatches/getsacold.What’sthematter?Workinpair.haveacoldcatch/getacoldhaveacold可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时catch/get不能接一段时间，瞬间动作Eg.Howlonghaveyouhadacold?Ihaveacoldfor6days..Shehasatoothache.What’sthematter?.Hehasaheadache.What’sthematter?.Shehasafever.What’sthematter?.What’sthematter?Shehasasorethroat.A：What’sthematterwithhim?B:Hetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Hehasaverysorethroutnow.toomuch太多可修饰不可数名词Ialwaysworriedtoomuch.Hedrinkstoomuchwatereveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词和副词muchtoodear/fast.enough足够的enoughwater/foodadj.+nenough在前old/hardenoughadv.adj.+adv.enough在后Thedininghallis-----tohold300people.AsmallenoughBenoughsmallCbigenoughDenoughbig.What’sthematter?Hehasastomachache..What’sthematter?Hehasasoreback..Listenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit.2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2b.drinklotsofwaterB:Ihaveafever.A:What’sthematter?A:Yes,youdon’tlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.should应该情态动词,后接动词原形lotsof=alotof许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词.drinkhotteawithhoneyB:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.honeyn.蜂蜜.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段Heiswritingwithapen.他用钢笔写字。2.和，表陪伴Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家吗？3.随着，与......什么同时Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。4.表本身拥有Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。.liedownandrestB:Ihaveastomachache.A:What’sthematter?A:That’stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddon’teatanythingfortwohours.B:IguessIshould.liedown躺下rest/havearest休息.lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlyingThegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2）说谎lieliedliedlyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。。.seeadentistB:Oh,Ihaveatoothache.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshouldseeadentist.B:IguessIshould.dentistn.牙医.problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）questionn.问题（有待回答）Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?.should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建议，忠告，劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议.stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroat.--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…Hehasasorethroatshouldn’t=shouldnotdrinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t.stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?.-What’sthematter?-Ihavea…-Maybeyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright..stressedout极度焦虑的thirstytiredhungryDoyouhavetheseproblems?Whatshouldyoudo?Whatshouldn’tyoudo?.What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:.What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexercise.A:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohours.移动我的脖子整个周末.sound听起来，可做系动词soundlike听起来像sound+adj.Thesongsoundsbeautifull.这首歌听起来优美。Itsoundssonice,Whatbeautifullmusicitis!Ithinkyoushouldsoundlikeanormalperson.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。.takebreaks休息takeabreak强调状态强调动作awayfrom远离Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromhim.you’resafe.只要你离他远一点，你就安全.Wearehavingabreakunderthetree.我们正在树下休息。.inthesameway以相同的方式Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.without无，没有，不Youcan’tbuythingswithoutmoney.Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。..seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.强调动作正在进行WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople------chineseTaiji..2.onthesideoftheroad3.getoffgeton下车上车在路边4.passenger乘客5.except希望，期待（1）except+todosthSheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.她期望明天去上学。.（2）except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名词/代词I’mexceptingaletterfromher.我正在等她的信。（4）+that从句Iexceptthathe’llcomebacktomorrow.我希望他明天回来。.6.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的，出乎意料Tomysurprise,heisastudent.7.agreeagreetodoMymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb.Iagreewithyou.agreeonWeagreeonthequestion.8.thanksto多亏，幸亏Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyjob..9.intime及时ontime准时Readandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.****.3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatpassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthink?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydon’twanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?陷入困境，不可数.havetrouble（in）doingWehavetroubleunderstandingthetext.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。动词..1.myarm/leg/myself…shouldshould2.what’shaveshouldshouldn’t3.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould.4bJennycutherselfdon’texerciseKatehasatoothacheputmedicineonitMaryhasacoldliedownandrestBobhasasorebackseeadentist.Didyoufalldown？falldown掉下来不及物常与from连用Theboyfalldownfromthetree.Let’sdosomeexercise.1.Tomysurprise,thelittleboyhasone-------.(foot)2.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother-----(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.3.WeallexceptourEnglishteacher---(rest)wellbecauseheissotiredallday.4.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llgetintotrouble----(look)foragoodjob..5.Whatyouaredoingisgoodforpeople.Iagree-----（join）you。6.What’swrongwiththelittlegirl?------------------------thelittlegirl?7.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterherself.Thegirl--------------------lookafterherself.8.Mikeshouldgotodoctor.-------------Mike------?.绷带，包扎下用水冲洗在上面敷一些药.feelsick感觉不舒服nosebleed流鼻血有人头部受到了撞击包扎一下在上面敷一些药.gethit+on/inthe+身体部位表示身体部位受伤Hegothitintheshouder.Thebullethithiminhisback.(打击，击中)A：Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:….1d.hurthimself他自己受伤上了hurt动词疼痛受伤Whenheplayedfootball,Hehurthisleg.他踢足球时，腿受伤了。Myheadhurts..摔倒呼吸困难被球击中晒伤划伤了自己伤着了我们的背和胳膊haveproblems（in）doing做某事有困难..beinterestedin对…..感兴趣表语IaminterestedinEnglish.Wewouldbeinterestedtohearyourviews.我们很想听听你的看法。interesting定于和表语（主语为物）aninterestingthingItisinteresting..beusedto习惯于……适应于……to介词后加名词或动名词Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.IamsureIwillgetusedtothehardwork.get还有become强调从不习惯到习惯的过程Apenisusedtowrite.被用来HeusedtoliveinParis.过去常常usedtodoHowisyourgrandma?Sheisfine.Sheusedto---TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto---outforawalk.watchgo.takerisks冒险Ina……situation处于……的情况/处境下When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.byoneself亲自，自己Iwillfinishitbymyself..runout用光，用尽主语常为时间食物金钱，无被动Mymoneyhasrunout.runoutof用尽耗尽主语为人Ihaverunoutofmoney.haveto不得不Ihavetogotoseeher.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命savemylifeHesavedhislife..own自己的myowneyesown拥有owner主人，物主Iwanttotalktotheownerofthehouse,anddoyouknowwhoownsit?Bereadytodosth.准备好干某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers..Knife----knivesf/fe—vesWifeknifewolfshelfthiefleaf妻子拿刀去砍狼，架后小偷用叶挡。.calledcall–called---called过去分词作定语thedogcalledbeibeiismine.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.meantodo打算干某事Imeantogototheparty.meandoing意味着做某事Togetthereearlymeansgettingupearlyinthemorning..mean–meaning意思What’sthemeaningof……?Whatdoes…mean?Whatdoyoumeanby….?makeadecision作出决定beincontrolof掌管，管理在..的控制之下.Sothat如此..以至于so+adj./adv.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Suchthat如此..以至于such+(a/an+)adj.+nHeissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.Thesearesuchdifficultquestionsthatnoonecananswerthem.Wehadsuchterribleweatherthatwehadnothingtodo...inUtah21543.giveup放弃giveuptheplan/giveitupgiveupsmoking戒烟+doingKeepondoing继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingyear.Keepdoing(动作的持续状态)Hekeptstandingout..Should情态动词应该无人称与数的变化肯：主语+should+动原+其他。否：主语+should+not+动原+其他。疑：should+主语+动原+其他？其他表示建议的句型：1shallwe/I+动原…？2Let’s+动原…？3Howabout/whatabout+doing?4You’dbetter(not)do…..1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldn’teatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.翻译下列句子：我头痛。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任何东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocus.tiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseswarmaskforhelpProblemsAdvice.感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！