09湖南高考英语试卷

2009年湖南高考英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 （word版）. . 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）. 做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。. 例：How much is the shirt?. A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.. 答案是B。. 1．What does the man mean? . A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.. B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.. C. The watch is no longer worth repairing. 【C】2．When will they get there for the play? . A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 【B】. 3．Why can’t the man concentrate on his study? . A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies.. B. His classmates are taking a break.. C. He’s been studying for too long. 【C】. 4．What is the man going to do? . A. Go to the Chinese restaurant.. B. Watch the football game.. C. Visit a friend downtown. 【A】. 5．What do you know about Frank? . A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.. B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.. C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself. 【B】. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）. 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。. 6．Which part of the man’s body hurts? . A. An arm. B. An eye. C. An ear. 【C】. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? . A. Go to hospital at once.. B. Stay away from the swimming pool.. C. Get some medicine from the drugstore. 【B】. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。. 8．What do you know about the woman? . A. She doesn’t believe the man’s excuse.. B. She’s been waiting far too long.. C. She’s really angry with the man. 【C】. 9．What does the man mean? . A. He got there in only five minutes.. B. He has a good reason for being late.. C. He is used to waiting for the woman. 【B】. 10．What does the woman want the man to do? . A. Buy the tickets. B. Buy her a wallet. C. Go back for her wallet.. 【A】. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。. 11．Who is the woman talking to? . A. A hotel clerk. B. A hotel manager. C. A policeman. 【A】. 12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? . A. In the manager’s office. B. In the room of the guest. C. At the police station. 【B】. 13. What do you know about the woman? . A. She cannot find her necklace.. B. She put her necklace in the bed.. C. She is not satisfied with the room. 【A】. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。. 14. Why is the woman asking for leave? . A. She plans to go to the UK with her parents.. B. She has to take care of her parents at home.. C. She wants to spend some time with her parents. 【C】. 15. What can be inferred about the man? . A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.. B. He doesn’t want the woman to take any time off at first.. C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors. 【B】. 16. What can be inferred about the woman? . A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a tourist. 【A】. 17. What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation? . A. The woman can take two days off. . B. The woman needs to do some extra work. . C. The woman should buy some travelling materials. 【A】. . 第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）. 听下面一段 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。. Doing exercise and keeping fit. Ⅰ. The importance of exercise. A 18 lazy life can lead to many health problems.. Ⅱ. How to prevent illness. Stay 19 active : playing sports, gardening & doing housework. Ⅲ. Ways of doing exercise. · Choose a proper form. One that you enjoy and that you can stick with. · Exercise in the right way. Start exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise 20 step by step .. . 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）. 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。. 例：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover. 答案是A。. . 21. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. . A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 22．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. . A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 23．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. . A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open . 24．I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. . A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always . 25．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 26．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 27．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 28．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 30. — It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 31. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 32. You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 33. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 34. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 35. — The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “It’s no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “I’m just no good at dancing.” “You’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be     36    , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” Johnny     37    . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the     38     at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion (手风琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was     39     to dance with a girl!     40     Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his     41     to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “That’s all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s     42     steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!”     43     burst from the crowd. Johnny     44     and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday, Alcide     45     to Johnny’s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide’s eyes     46    . “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed     47     him. At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and     48     her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a     49     for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!”     50    , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band     51     behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was     52    . “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped     54    , smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said. “Thank you,” Johnny blushed (脸红). As he walked on, Pierre     55     moved out of the way for him to pass. Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 36. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible 36选C。完形填空题，一般要抓住短文的第一句话。有许多空的答案都依赖于 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 第一句话。根据完形的命题原则，一般第一句话不会挖空的。它一般是短文的主旨句，或概括了短文的中心意思，或定下了短文的基调。第一句话是Johnny对他妈妈说他不擅长于跳舞，学跳舞对他来说没有用。他妈妈鼓励他去尝试，这一题我们可以使用排除法，A，B，D放入空中，都不具有鼓励意思，所以排除，选C。 而C则与上下文的意思协调。 今晚会有所不同的。意思是说Johnny今晚的舞步会跳得与以前的不一样，会跳得好。这是他妈妈对他的激励。 37. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed 37 选B。这一题如果B不认识，也没关系。我们同样可以使用排除法。A明显可以排除掉，因为他妈妈没有问他问题，前后也没接他说的话。C也可以排除，此处并没有什么好事情能让他微笑。他不喜欢跳舞，而他妈妈还是要让他去尝试，所以他此时的心情应该是无奈的。D排除，理由同C。我们所选的词一定要符合它的上下文语境。选B则符合他此时的心情。他无奈，所以叹息了。 38. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance 38 选D。由上文知道，他们是去跳舞。 39. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen 39 选A。此处可以用比较选择法。 我们将四个选项代入，然后相互比较一下，会发现A为最佳的，最符合上下文。由上文可知，他妈妈希望他学跳舞，所以Aexpected，被期望，为最佳选项。 40. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 40 选D。此处需要when来引导一个时间状语从句。 41. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength 41 选C。此处用比较法。Johnny去接近他的舞伴Lisette，应该是鼓足勇气。其他三项代入都不太合适。 42. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small 42 选A，流畅的（舞步）。先排除B（笨拙的）。如果选C或D，慢的，小的，则不合语境。 既然他要努力去跟上Lisette 的舞步，就说明Lisette的舞步好，流畅。 43. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers 43 选B。根据上文 Pierre说的话知道，Pierre是在嘲笑他老是慢一拍。所以人群中爆发的是嘲笑声。 44. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out 44 选A。先排除B，因为B与ran outside 语义重复了。D 结果是，出席（某项活动）在场，不符合原文意思。 最后辨析A，C。 C 分解，关系破裂。 A 逃离，从……..退出。比较之后，A为最佳选项。意思是Johnny 停止了跳舞，然后跑出去了。 45. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled 45 选C，根据下文Then he drove off可知，Alcide是开车过来的。 46. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened 46 选D。对四个选项进行比较，D最符合原文。A打开，B滚动，C（使）变得锋利，都于语境不符合。D（使）变宽，此处是指Alcide睁大眼睛。 47. A. off B. with C. after D. for 48. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted 49. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke 49 选A。比较法。A为最佳，惊喜，意外。 50. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering 51. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off 52. A. in B. out C. over D. on 52 选C，舞蹈结束。 53. A. As B. Because C. Until D. So 53 选A。此处可以用排除法。很明显，B，C，D不符合原文意思，都可以排除掉。 54. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward 55. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada. It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni (校友) who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives (档案馆) in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view. Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron (中队) as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane. McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ (阵亡) next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.” 56. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay? A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay. C. A book on McKay. D. A picture of McKay. 【D】 57. What did the students find out about McKay? A. He trained pilots for some time. B. He lived longer than other pilots. C. He died in the Second World War. D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke. 【A】 58. McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in . A. Belgium B. Germany C. Canada D. England 【D】 59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay . A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduation C. left a picture for Corey Everrett D. set an example for his fellow students 【B】 60. What is the text mainly about? A. The research into war history. B. The finding of a forgotten hero. C. The pilots of the two world wars. D. The importance of military studies. 【B】 B RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Battery In just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly! Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 3-5 years of recharges. Use the iPhone while charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhone together at the same time. Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged. RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost all iPhone cases. Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30-day return privilege. If you’re not satisfied for any reason, we’ll email you a pre-paid return label. Actual customer comments: To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing. — P.S. This is what I call great customer support. I wish more companies would figure this out these days. Thank you so much. — D.C. You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online/ telephone shopping. — T.K. You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry!! — M.C. This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time. — L.L. I’ve read online about your amazing customer service, and I must say I’m now a true believer. — B.L. 61. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 【A】 62. What is special about the battery? A. It is built in an iPhone. B. It is the smallest of its kind. C. It can also be used as a charger. D. It keeps power for about 30 days. 【C】 63. Who mentions the transporting of the battery? A. P.S. B. B.L. C. M.C. D. T.K. 【C】 64. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _______. A. quality B. service C. function D. shopping 【B】 C People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists. The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights within the group,” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.” The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up. It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast. The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small. While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable. The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal.” 65. When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it . A. faces danger B. has breeding rights C. eats its competitor D. leaves the group itself 【A】 66. The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to . A. the fish beaten up B. the fish found out C. the fish fattened up D. the fish driven away 【D】 67. The experiment showed that the smaller fish . A. fought over a feast B. went on diet willingly C. preferred some extra food D. challenged the boss fish 【B】 68. What is the text mainly about?