（标准教案）虚拟语气

Tea Time 假如给我三天光明（Three Days to See） 海伦. 凯勒Helen Keller 一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法： 概念：条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 ◇ 真实条件句所 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示的假设是可能发生或实现的。句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用陈述语气。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如果把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 ◇ 非真实条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生，或与事实不相符合的事情，句子要用虚拟语气。 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 If 主语＋ did should＋do were to＋do 从句 " If I （we, you, he, they）＋did/ were" 主句 " I （we, you, he, they）+ would / should / might/ could＋do" Eg: 要是我是你，我就会对他说实话。 → → If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 从句 " If I (we, you, he, they)＋had＋done 主句 " I （we, you, he, they） + should / would /could / might have ＋done Eg: 如果你仔细一点， 这个错误是可以避免的。 → 假如受过良好的教育，他就不会表现成那样。 → 假如我的表不停，我就会准时的。 → _________________________________________________________ 从句 " If I (we, you, he, they) ＋did / were to do / should do 主句 " I (we, you, he, they) + should / would /could / might ＋do Eg: 假如他看见我， 就会认识我。 → If you come tomorrow, we would have the meeting. → ________________________________________________________ 二．虚拟语气中的倒装： If从句中若含有should, had , were，那么就可以把它们放在句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装，但动词过去式不可以与主语倒装。 【注意】：若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式，不能用动词的缩略形式。 Eg: 如果他在，他会来帮助我们。 → If he were here, he would come to help us. _____________________________________________________ 假如你刚才在这里，你就会遇见她。 → 假如我明天看见他，我就会告诉他关于这一切。 → 如果不是花费问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，我现在都出国了。 → If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. → Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now. ( ) → Weren’t it for the expense, I would go abroad now. ( ) 三：用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词由with, without, but for等。 Eg: Without air, there would be no living things. But for your help, I couldn’t have done it well. 【现学现卖】： 1. If I were to do it, I ________ it in a different way. A. shall do B. will do C. would do D. have done 2. If you asked your father, you _______ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. may be get 3. ______ I you , I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 4. ______ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 5. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology ______. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved ◇ 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用： 四．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 1 . wish的宾语从句中 “可惜……”. “……就好了”, “悔不该……”, “但愿……” ♣ 现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式 ♣ 将来不能实现的愿望用“would(could) +动词原形” ♣ 过去不能实现的愿望时用“had +过去分词 → I wish . 我希望知道这个问题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。 → I wish I ____ so much money. 我后悔不该花那么多钱。 → I wish _____________________________. 我真希望你明天能跟我们一起。 2. 一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command） 三个建议（ suggest, advice, propose） 宾语从句((should)＋动词原形 四个 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 （ ask, demand request, require） We suggested that we (should) have a meeting. We insisted that they (should) go with us. 3 在主语＋would (had) rather ＋that 主语 + did → I would rather they went with me. 我倒希望他们和我一起去。 五．在It is (high) time (that)…的句型中，did / should＋do （should不能省略），表示“现在该是做什么的时候了” → It is time we left. 我们该走了。 六．if only…表示一种假设情况，意思是“要是······就好了”，相当于主语＋wish。 → If only it were Sunday today. 要是今天是星期天就好了。 七. as if(as though) 或even though(even though) + did / were/ had done → He treats me . 他那样对待我，好像我式陌生人似的。 → She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 → He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _____ a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D has been Man: I haven’t seen George all day. Woman: Have you checked the lab? I wouldn’t be surprised if he slept there. Question: What does the woman imply about George? A. He is probably still asleep in the lab B. He spends a lot of time in the lab C. She needs to check his work D. She has no idea where he is 一．单选题： 1. Were it not for the rainy weather, we _______ out. A would be B would have been C were D may be 2. ______ more careful, he would have passed the exam. A. If the student B. Had the student been C. Should the student D. If the student would have been 3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A should call B should not have been able C were not able D are not able 4. If you asked your father you ______ permission. A may get B might get C should have called D maybe get 5. _____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 6. _____ I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 7. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A could lose B would have lost C might lose D ought to have lost 8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ___ our chairman now. A must have been B would have been C were D would be 9. If you _____ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A shouldn't contact B didn't contact C weren't to contact D hadn't contacted 10. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 11. Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I ______ your advice. A follow B would follow C had follow D have followed 12. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____a sudden loud noise. A being there B should there be C there was D there having been 13. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away. A had to be printed B should have been printed C must be printed D should be printed 14. How I wish I ______ to my parents’ s advice. A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 15. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your advice. A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 16. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _____ by 20 percent. A. be raised B. would be raised C. raised D. raise 17. Most insurance agents would rather you ______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. If I were the president of a university I should establish a compulsory course in “ How to Use Your Eyes”. The professor would try to show his pupils how they could add joy to their lives by really seeing what passes unnoticed before them. He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties(迟钝和麻木的感光官能). Suppose you set your mind to work on the problem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see. If with the oncoming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, how would you spend those three precious intervening days? What would you most want to let your gaze rest upon? 开怀一刻： The teacher asked his pupils to write an essay, telling what they would do if they had five million dollars. Every pupils except little Sammy began writing immediately. Sammy sat idle, twiddling his fingers and watching the flies on the ceiling. Teacher collected their papers, and Sammy handed in a blank sheet. “How is this, Sammy?” asked the teacher. “ Is this your essay? Every other pupil has written two sheets or more, while you have done nothing!” “Well,” replied Sammy , “that’s what I would do if I were a millionaire!”