右脑王英语学习机 30 天学不会英语 全额退款 官方网站 www.28k.cn
英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母 u在辅音字母 j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June
blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast
father
i在-nd -ld 和 gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld 前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在 m n v th 前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family anima l
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的 a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母 j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July
influence February issue
右脑王英语学习机 30 天学不会英语 全额退款 官方网站 www.28k.cn
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也
可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母 r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r构成-r音节,而是按重读
闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget
Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音 ,
例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加 Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音
节拼读规则拼读,字母 Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during
inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very
American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
ala l在 f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
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[i:] either key
eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在 j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读 [E]音或。例如 :neighbour serious famous
biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion 在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion 在 s后 [tFEn] quest ion suggest ion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whist le
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字
组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ]
blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融
合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如: sun 太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy 神圣 +
day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break 中断 + fast[α :]斋戒 >
breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board 木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
右脑王英语学习机 30 天学不会英语 全额退款 官方网站 www.28k.cn
cc在 e前或在 i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在 e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu 在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dia logue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母 ia ie io 前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th 在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾 -the -ther 中 [θ]
thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母 o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
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