2022版新教材高中英语Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅡReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修1

.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。SectionⅡ　ReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．castle/'kɑːsl/n.城堡；堡垒2．visa/'viːzə/n.签证3．rent/rent/vt.租用；出租　vi.租用；租金为　n．租金4．pack/pæk/vi.&vt.收拾(行李)　vt.包装　n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包5．source/sɔːs/n.来源；出处6．narrow/'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的　vi.&vt.(使)变窄flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的　n．公寓；单元房8．type/taIp/n.类型；种类　vi.&vt.打字9．flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程10．accommodation/ə'kɒməˌdeIʃn/n.住处；停留处；膳宿unique/ju'niːk/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的12．destination/ˌdestIneIʃn/n.目的地；终点13．contact/'kɒntækt/vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触14．hike/haIk/vi.徒步旅行　vt.去……远足　n．远足；徒步旅行Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．apply/ə'plaI/vi.&vt.申请；请求　vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn．应用；用途；申请→applicantn．申请人；求职人2．amazing/ə'meIzI/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶3．arrangement/ə'reIndʒmənt/n.安排；筹备→arrangevt.安排4．extremely/Ik'striːmli/adv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极端的；极限的；非常的powerful/'paʊəfl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerv．给……提供动力6．empire/'empaIə(r)/n.帝国→emperorn．皇帝7．official/ə'fIʃl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的　n．官员；要员→officen．办公室；政府机关；官职8．recognise/'rekəɡnaIz/vt.区分出；成认；认可→recognitionn．认出；认识9．transport/'trænspɔːt/n.交通运输系统　vt.运输；运送→transportation运输Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．apply_for　　　　　　　　　　申请2．takecontrolof控制；接收3．lookforwardto盼望4．get_readyfor对……做好准备5．encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事6．spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事Ⅳ.重点句型1．强调句型It_is_for_this_reason_thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2．sothat引导状语从句Incabuilderscutstonetoexactsizeso_that_nothing_was_neededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加建筑工把石头切割成准确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P26)主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 和段落大意1．匹配每局部的大意What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPeru.B．ThebeautifulsceneryofPeru.C．AtriptoPeru.D．Peru'sculture.答案：C2．Pleasematchthemainideaofparagraphs.Paragraph1：　　　　A．ThevisittoAmazonRainforest.Paragraph2:B．ThevisittoMachuPicchuTour.Paragraph3:C．ThehistoryandgeographyofPeru.答案：Paragraph1：C　Paragraph2：A　Paragraph3：B►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P26)关键信息1．ThefollowingintroductionaboutPeruistrueexcept________.A．dryB．narrowC．flatlandD．cold答案：D2．WhichcountrycontrolledPerufromthe16thto19th?A．SpainB．AmericaC．BritainD．India答案：A3．HowcanyougototheAmazonfromCusco?A．Byboat.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.D．Onfoot.答案：B4．WhatisspeciallyamazinginMachuPicchu?A．TheInca'scultureB．TheInca'slanguageC．TheInca'sdrystonemethodofbuildingD．TheInca'slanguage答案：C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．applyvt.涂(油漆、乳剂),敷；应用；运用　vi.申请；请求；使用(经典佳句)Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hewouldliketoapplyforajobasateacher.大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。(1)applysth.to把……运用到……applyto适应于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用①Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailywork.我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。②I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。③Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldkindlyconsidermyapplication.如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请，我会很感谢的。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillintheapplication(apply)formforanewpassport.(2)I'mwritingtoapplyforapart­timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.熟词生义：牢记apply“vt.涂；敷〞含义：Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.请用一块干净的布清洗伤口，然后把药敷在上面。2.amazingadj.令人吃惊的(经典佳句)Itwasamazingthatsuchagoodstudentshouldhavecheatedintheexam.这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊，真令人吃惊。(1)amazevt.使惊讶(2)amazedadj.吃惊的beamazedat对……大为吃惊beamazedtodosth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazementn.惊奇toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是……①Hetoldussuchanamazingstorythatwewereallinterestedinit.他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。②Believeitornot,whathesaidamazedme.信不信由你，他所说的话使我震惊。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Itisamazing(amaze)theschoolfeesofprivateschoolaresohigh.Itisunfairforthosefamilieswhoareoutofwork.(2)Iwasamazedto_hear(hear)thatMaryhadwonthefirstprize.巧学助记：Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.令他惊讶的是，我们对他惊人的成就并不感到惊讶。3.arrangementn．安排；筹备(教材P25)Actually,I'vejustmissedthetravelarrangements!事实上，我刚刚错过了旅行安排！　　　　　(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor为……做好安排(2)arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事①I'mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangementsforthecomingvacation.我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。②Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakeanarrangementfortheactivity.他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。③It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillarrangeforataxito_meet(meet)youattheairport.(2)Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggoodarrangements(arrange)forit.(3)我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将在明天下午4：00～5：30校剧院放映。Wehave_arranged_thattheshortfilmwillbeonshowfrom16：00to17：30atourschooltheatretomorrow.发散思维：加后缀“­ment〞动词变名词荟萃：arrange→arrangementn．安排；排列develop→developmentn．开展move→movementn．运动；活动improve→improvementn．提高；改善4.narrowadj.狭窄的(教材P26)PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长的、枯燥的、平坦的海岸地带、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。(1)haveanarrowescape九死一生haveanarrowview有狭隘的观点(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地；差点①Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。②Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她的世界观非常狭隘。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Aswesetout,Iwassurprisedathownarrow(narrowly)thepathwas.(2)Itissaidthathewasnarrowly(narrow)killedinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.熟词生义：牢记narrow“vi.&vt.(使)变窄〞含义Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。5.takecontrolof控制；接收(教材P26)TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow­famoussite.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.印加皇帝就住在这个著名的地方。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。losecontrolof对……失去控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受控制underthecontrolof在……控制下①Howdowetakecontrolofouremotionsandfindthepathofhappiness?我们要如何来控制我们的情绪，进而找到通往幸福的捷径呢？②Everyonewasverynervousbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol.大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。[即学即练]　control短语填空(1)Sherealizeditwasnecessaryforustotake_control_ofourbademotion(s)．(2)Shetakesregularexercisetokeepherweightunder_control.(3)Allschoolsareunder_the_control_oftheMinistryofEducation.名师指津：control的过去式、过去分词、动词­ing分别为：Controlled;controlled;controlling6.recognizevt.识别出；成认；公认(经典例句)Itisrecognizedthattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。　　　　　(1)recognizeone'svoice区分出某人的声音(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(berecognizedas...,recognizesb.tobe...,recognize＋that从句))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(被成认为……,成认某人是……,成认……))①ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice.我一接，就听出了他的声音。②Hedidn'trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.他不成认自己犯了一个大错。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Hewas_recognized(recognize)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.(2)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)．(3)我们认为他是一个勤奋并且老实的人。Werecognize_him_to_beahard­workingandhonestperson.名师指津：“被认为是……〞短语荟萃：berecognizedasbeconsideredasberegardedas7.otherthan除……以外(教材P26)Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加建筑工把石头切割成准确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。(1)morethan超过，不止；非常(2)ratherthan而不是(3)orrather更确切地说(4)wouldrather宁愿①Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.老实说，除了你，我不认识别的法国人。②HeknowslittleaboutEnglish,orrather,nothingatall.他对英语所知甚少，或者更准确点说，一无所知。[即学即练]　than短语填空(1)Theyaremore_thanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.(2)Iwouldstayathomereadingsomebooks_rather_thandoshopping.(3)Shehasnoclosefriendsother_thanhim.名师指津：otherthan的同义词：exceptTheoldmanwantedtoseenobodyotherthanhisgrandson.8.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏(教材P27)Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,anddoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.住在当地的酒店，参观当地的博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；羡慕withadmiration钦佩地①DuringtheMid­autumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,wheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Theoldteacherwas_admired(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(2)ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwithadmiration(admire)．名师指津：“赏月〞 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达种种admirethemoonenjoythemoon9.contactvt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触(教材P27)FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactattourinfo@travelperu.org.要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfo@travelperu.org。　　　　　(1)incontactwith　　　　　　　　　接触；与……有联系(表状态)keep/stayincontactwith与……保持联系(2)losecontactwith与……失去联系outofcontactwith与……失去联系(表状态)①Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。②Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontactus!如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！[即学即练]　单句写作(1)TheInternethelpsmetokeep_in_contact_with_my_friends.互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。(2)Ihave_been_out_of_contact_with_herforthreeyears.我与她失去联系已有三年。名师指津：(1)keep/stayincontactwith同义词：keep/stayintouchwith(2)losecontactwith同义词：losetouchwith►第二板块|重点句型解构句型公式：Itis/was...that...强调句型(教材P26)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。强调句的构造为：Itis/was＋被强调局部(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时可以用who或that，其他情况只能用that)＋其他局部。①Itismymotherwho/thatgivesmeencouragementwhenImeetwithdifficulties.是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。②ItwasatthecinemathatImetanoldfriendofmine.是在电影院我遇见了我的一位老朋友。[即学即练]　单句语法填空(1)Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthefootballmatchwasputoff.(2)ItwaslastnightthatImetMaryonmywaytoschool.[链接写作]　句型转换Yesterdaymygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.→It_was_my_grandpa_that/whowalkedthedogatduskinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)→It_was_yesterday_thatmygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.(强调时间状语)→It_was_in_the_street_thatmygrandpawalkedthedogatduskyesterday.(强调地点状语)名师指津：被强调局部可以是除谓语动词以外的任何成分，当被强调局部是人时，可用who代替that，其他情况一般用that。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognize(认出)him.2．Iadmire(佩服)herverymuchbecausesheisalwaysfullofenergy.3．Theyareallbeautifulislandsandtheyareallspecialandunique(独特的)．4．Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetofffortheirdestination(目的地)．5．Whatmademedisappointedwasthatourflight(航班)wasputoffbecauseoftheterriblestorm.6．Thissuitcaseisfull.Ican'tpack(捆扎)anymoreclothesin.7．ThePLAsoldershadtocallforatrucktotransport(运送)thevillagerstoasaferarea.8．Iwillgoforahike(远足)ifI'mfreenextweekend.9．AsfarasIknow,hehasmovedintoanewflat(公寓)．10．BothEnglishandFrenchareofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Tomismuchadmired(admire)forhisEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.2．Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition(recognize)．3．Whatamazed(amaze)mewasthathegaveallhismoneytothehopeproject.4．Therearesomanydifferenttypes(type)ofbreadthatthevolunteerdidn'tknowwhichtobuy.5．Wecouldmakeanarrangement(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat10amnextTuesday.6．Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful(power)intheworld.7．IfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremely(extreme)disappointed.8．ItwaswhenIfeltlonelythatIrealizedtheimportanceoffriends.9．Thisisabridgeconnecting(connect)ourvillageandthetown.10．IlikelearningEnglishotherthanmaths.Ⅲ.完成句子1．既然你精通英语，你就可以申请这份工作。NowthatyouhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,youcan_apply_for_the_job.2．众所周知，英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。It_is_recognized_thatEnglishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.3．当我处境困难时是我姐姐帮助我。It_was_my_sister_whogavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.4．你可以在当地导游的带着下花一周时间游览美丽的漓江。Youcanspend_one_week_exploringthebeautifulLiJiangwithlocalguide.5．说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。WhenitcomestofamouspeopleinChinesehistory,I_admire_ZhangQian_very_much.6．你最好早一点到，这样你就能找个好座位。You'dbetterarriveabitearlierso_that_you_can_get_a_good_seat.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Peruisacountrywhichis1.onpowerful(power)ancientIncaEmpireinthe1400sand1500s.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyand3.ruled(rule)until1821.Itisforthisreason4.thatSpanishisthemain5.official(office)languageofPeru.YoucangofromCuscototheAmazonrainforestbyplane.Fromthere,youwillspendoneday6.travelling(travel)byboattoyouraccommodation.Thenyoucanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideand7.enjoying(enjoy)theplantsandanimalsunique8.totherainforest.Itwilltakeyoufourdays9.to_go(go)tothecityofMachuPicchuonfootonamazingpaths.Reachyourdestinationandyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe10.amazed(amaze)bythisancientcity.Especially,theIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingisamazing.课时作业8Ⅰ.阅读理解AThirteenhourslaterwejustarrivedinParisaftermanydramas(戏剧性事件)．Irentedacar,filleditupandmovedaheadtoBristolairportthatmorning.Wesetoffat8：00a．m.andallwasgoingwelluntilwegottotheturnforBristolairport.Theairportsign(指示牌)suggestedwewentoutfromtheM5,butSuriaskedmetocontinuegoingstraightahead,soagainstmybetterjudgment,Ilettheairportturnpassusby.NextweleftforSouthWales,thecarwasbackandwehadaplanetoParistocatchinacoupleofhours.ItwasaboutthenthatIrealizedwewereheadingforWalesonasix­roadhighway.Ifeltverybad.Weturnedoffthehighwayandturnedintoacountryroad,asdirectedbySuriandtherewasasignsayingthattheroadtotheairportwasclosed.Isawaladywateringhergardenandaskedheraboutthebestwaytotheairport.Shesaidwewereatleast30minutesfromtheairport,butshecouldn'thelpuswiththerightdirections(方向)．Iwassoworriedaswereallywereoutinthecountrywithoutanyguidance.AllIcouldthinkofwastoturnSurioffandfollowthesignsmyself.Thenfinallyaftermany_butterflies_in_the_stomachandfeelinglikemyheartwasgoingtoburst(爆裂)outofmychest,therewasapropergreensigntotheairportandwefolloweditwithsomuchjoy.DrivingfromtheairportintoPariswasashock,Lotsofhomelesspeopleweresleepingunderthehighwayswithrubbisheverywhere.Anywaywe'renowinParis.Theexperienceofgettinglostisnowalmostlaughable.Inanother24hourswillbemy50thbirthday.IhaveabigpartyplannedformyselfinParis.【语篇解读】　本文记述了作者开车前往机场，然后飞抵巴黎途中所发生的事情。1．WhendidtheauthormostprobablyarriveinParis?A．Atabout9：00p．m.B．Atabout8：00a．m.C．Atabout13：00p．m.D．Atabout9：30a．m.答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“ThirteenhourslaterwejustarrivedinParisaftermanydramas.〞及第二段的“Wesetoffat8：00a．m.andallwasgoingwell...〞可推断，作者那天早上八点出发，13小时后到达巴黎，故可以推算出作者到达的时间是晚上九点左右。2．Theunderlinedpart“manybutterfliesinthestomach〞inParagraph5probablymeans“________〞．A．beingnervousandworriedB．beingexcitedandrelaxedC．beinghungryandthirstyD．beingtiredandangry答案与解析：A　词义猜想题。根据画线词后面的“feelinglikemyheartwasgoingtoburstoutofmychest...〞及上下文的内容可知，作者迷路了，此刻内心应该是很紧张和担忧的。3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①WearrivedinParis.②Wefollowedthepropergreensign.③Werentedacar.④Wegottotheturn.⑤Wedroveinthecountryside.A．①③④⑤②B．③④⑤②①C．①③⑤④②D．③④②⑤①答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章的内容及前后的开展顺序可推出顺序为③④⑤②①。4．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterseemstoshowus“________〞．A．AbadthingneverdiesB．AllthatendswelliswellC．AgoodbeginningishalfdoneD．Twoheadsarebetterthanone答案与解析：B　推理判断题。最后一段作者对到达巴黎感到快乐，对最后的结果感到满意，应选“结果好，就一切都好〞。BDogscertainlyneedtobark(犬吠)everynowandthen,butifyourneighbor'sdogisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething.“Beforeyoutakeaction,youshouldrecordthedatesandtimesthatthebarkinghappenstofindoutanypatterns，〞saysSchweitzer,whoisadogowner.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms.Aftertwotothreeweeksofobserving(观察),gotoyourneighborswiththefacts.Waitforatimewhenthebarkingisover.“Sinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan'tgowhenyou'reangryandupset，〞saysSchweitzer.Besides,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarksareaproblem,especiallyiftheworstbarkinghappenswhenthey'renotathome.Politelyexplainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,andthensuggestawayofsolvingtheproblem.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstorms,orofferadogtrainingclass.Makingfriendswiththedogcouldhelpyougainsomepeaceandquiet.Ifyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdog,youshouldgivethedogatreat.“Iftheybecomemorecomfortableseeingyou,they'relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhenthey'reinthebackyard，〞saysSchweitzer.Whateveryoudo,don'ttalkwithyourotherneighborsabouttheproblemorstartapetition(诉状)togetthedogtoquietdown.“Thosemakepeoplefeelangry，〞saysSchweitzer.“That'swhenthingsescalate.〞Ifweeksgobyandyoustillaren'tseeingadifference,followupwithanote.Tieadogtreatonthenotetobuildtrustwithyourneighbors,andmakeacopybeforedroppingitoff.Thatway,you'llhaveevidence(证据)thatyou'vediscusseditbeforeandfolloweduppolitelyifyouneedtobringinathirdparty,saysSchweitzer.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。如果邻居家的狗总是叫个不停，影响到了你的生活，你该怎么做呢？5．WhatshouldpeopledofirstaccordingtoSchweitzer?A．Recordwhenthedogbarks.B．Findoutwhythebarkinghappens.C．Findoutifthedogisreallydangerous.D．Recordwhentheneighborisusuallyout.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beforeyoutakeaction,youshouldrecordthedates...saysSchweitzer〞可知，首先要记录下邻居家的狗什么时候叫。6．Whenwouldbeagoodtimeforyoutotalktoyourneighbor?A．Whenthedogisbarking.B．Whenyouarefeelingcalm.C．Whenyou'vefoundaproblem.D．Whenyourneighboriswalkingthedog.答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan'tgowhenyou'reangryandupset〞可知，你应该在心平气和的时候去找邻居谈这个问题。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalate〞inParagraph6probablymean?A．Becomefamiliar.B．Becomeworse.C．Getinteresting.D．Getpersonal.答案与解析：B　词义猜想题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，只有在情况变得更糟的时候才需要通过法律途径解决这个问题。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoteachyourdogtobequiet.B．Whattodowhenyourneighborhasadog.C．Howtodealwithaneighbor'snoisydog.D．Whattodoifyourneighbormakesyouangry.答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，该文主要是讲如果邻居家的狗总是叫你该怎么做。Ⅱ.七选五Oneoftheeasiestandmostpleasingwaystoexpressyourcreativity(创造力)isbydrawing.Inaddition,drawingcancalmyoudowninmanyways.Itcanhelpkeepyouawayfromnegativethoughtsandclearyourmind.__1__Drawsomethingthatmakesyoucomfortable.Content(内容)doesnotmatterasmuchasthemeaningyouconnectwithwhateveryouchoosetodraw.Ifyoufindmountainsortreesrelaxingtobearound,tryyourhandatdrawing.Youcanalsodrawthingslikepetsorbuildings.__2__Forexample,drawadog'sheadonapig'sbodywithahorse'slegsandtail.Justdraw.Experimentondrawingwithdifferentcolorpatterns(色型)andemotions.Believeitornot,drawingcanhelprealizephysicalrelaxationbyloweringyourbloodpressure.Coloryourdrawingwithbright,excitingcolors.Drawpatterns.Startwithchangesofcircles,asthey'reeasiertodraw.Simplycoverapageinapattern.Keepyoursubjectssmile.Whetheryouaredrawingmountains,humans,oranimals,addafacewithasmile.__3__Gosomewherewhereyoufeelcalm.Choosesomequietplaces.Turnoffyourphone,andavoidareaswithtelevisionorcomputers.Someprivate(私人的)placesarebest,asyourdrawingwillnotbeforbiddenbythepresenceofothers,andyouwillbelesslikelytobebothered.Getoutside.__4__.Drawingoutsidecanalsogiveyouideasofthingstodraw.Havefun.__5__Don'tworryaboutthefinalproduct.Anddon'tjudgeyourartisticabilities.Loseyourselfintheexperienceofcreation!Sittingdowntodrawforjustafewminutescanbrightenyourfeelings.You'llfeelenergeticandmayfeelevenmoreopen­mindedfortherestoftheday.A．Letyourselfenjoytheprocess.B．Listentomusicwhenyoudraw.C．Simplybeingoutsidewillcalmyoudown.D．Sure,it'ssillybutyou'llprobablysmileback.E．Hangupyourworksomewhereitwillcatchyoureye.F．Youcaneventrycombinationsofdifferentanimalparts.G．Andtheenjoymentofdrawingcanhelpkeepyourstressesaway.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了如何通过画画减轻压力的几点建议。1．答案与解析：G　根据本空前的“Itcanhelpkeepyouawayfromnegativethoughtsandclearyourmind.〞可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是画画的好处。2．答案与解析：F　本空后的“Forexampledrawadog'sheadonapig'sbodywithahorse'slegsandtail.〞是对此处的举例说明，由此可知此处是说你甚至可以画由不同动物的身体局部组成的“动物〞。3．答案与解析：D　根据本空前的“Keepyoursubjectssmile.Whetheryouaredrawingmountains,humans,oranimals,addafacewithasmile.〞可知，此处承接上文，说给所画的东西加一个微笑这看起来似乎很愚蠢，但是它同样也会让你微笑。4．答案与解析：C　根据本空后的“Drawingoutsidecanalsogiveyouideasofthingstodraw.〞可知，此处讲的是外出画画的好处。5．答案与解析：A　根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“Don'tworryaboutthefinalproduct.Anddon'tjudgeyourartisticabilities.〞可知，本段告诉我们要享受画画的过程，而不要担忧最后的结果。