大学英语语法术语大全

大学英语语法术语大全英语语法术语大全1（英汉）分类：英语语法language语言grammar语法sentence句子clause分句phrase词组word词morpheme词素segmentation切分法freemorpheme自由词素simpleword（morphemeword）简单词（单词素词）compoundword复合词compoundnoun复合名词compoundadjective复合形容词compoundverb复合动词compoundadverb复合副词compoundpronoun复合代词compoundconjunction复合连词compoundpreposition复合介词inflectionalaffix屈折词缀derivationalaffix派生词缀prefix前缀infix中缀suffix后缀allomorph词素变体closedclass封闭词类functionword功能词preposition介词pronoun代词determiner限定词conjunction连词auxiliary助动词openclass开放词类contentword实义词noun名词adjective形容词adverb副词mainverb主动词cardinalnumeral基数词ordinalnumeral序数词interjection感叹词head(headword)中心词nounphrase名词词组verbphrase动词词组adjectivephrase形容词词组adverbphrase副词词组prepositionalphrase介词词组simpleverbphrase简单动词词组complexverbphrase复杂动词词组finiteverbphrase限定动词词组tense时person人称number数non-finiteverbphrase非限定动词词组premodifier前置修饰语postmodifier后置修饰语complementation补足成分independentclause独立分句dependentclause从属分句simpleclause简单分句simplesentece简单句complexclause复杂分句complexsentece复杂句mainclause主句subordinateclause分句finiteclause限定分句non-finiteclause非限定分句verblessclause无动词分句fullsentence完全句minorsentece不完全句compoundsentence并列句compound-complexsentence并列复杂句clauseelement分句成分basicclausetype分句基本类型subject（compoundsubject）主语(并列主语)predicate（compoundpredicate）谓语(并列谓语)predicateverb谓语动词object（directobject/indirectobject）宾语(直宾/间宾)complement(subject/objectcomplement)补语(主补/宾补)adverbial状语SVC,SV,SVO,SVoO,SVOC,SVA,SVOAconcord/agreement一致subject-verbagreement主动一致/主谓一致grammaticalconcord语法一致原则notionalconcord意义一致原则principleofproximity就近原则coordinatesubject并列结构作主语nounphraseofamountorquality 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示数量概念的名词词组relativeclause关系分句relativepronoun关系代词antecedent先行项cleftsentence分裂句focuselement中心成分existentialsentence存在句notionalsubject实义主语coordinateconstruction并列结构coordinateelement并列成分simplenoun简单名词compoundnoun复合名词derivativenoun派生名词commonnoun普通名词individualnoun个体名词collectivenoun集体名词materialnoun物质名词abstractnoun抽象名词propernoun专有名词countable/countnoun可数名词uncountable/non-countnoun不可数名词number数singularnumber单数pluralnumber复数regularplural规则复数irregularplural不规则复数partitive/unitnoun单位词/单位名词case格commoncase通格possessivecase/genitivecase所有格/（名词）属格independentgenitive独立属格doublegenitive双重属格determiner限定词definiteairicle定冠词indefinitearticle不定冠词zeroarticle零冠词possessivedeterminer物主限定词genitivenoun名词属格demonstrativedeterminer指示限定词relativedeterminer关系限定词interrogativedeterminer疑问限定词indefinitedeterminer不定限定词multiplicativenumeral倍数词fractionalnumeral分数词quantifier量词specificreference特指genericreference类指definitespecificreference确定特指anaphoricspecificreference前照应特指cataphoricspecificreference后照应特指situationalreference语境照应（特指）definitequantity确定数量indefinitequantity非确定数量referentialmeaning所指意义predeterminer前位限定词centraldeterminer中位限定词postdeterminer后位限定词personpronoun人称代词subjectivecase主格objectivecase宾格genitivecase属格possessivepronoun(genitivepronoun)物主代词(属格代词)nominalgenitivepronoun名词性属格代词possessivegenitivepronoun限定词属格代词reflexivepronoun反身代词reciprocalpronoun相互代词demonstrativepronoun指示代词indefinitepronoun不定代词interrogativepronoun疑问代词relativepronoun关系代词gender性masculinegender阳性femininegender阴性neutergender中性commongender通性nounofcommongender通性名词英语语法术语大全2person人称firstperson第一人称secondperson第二人称thirdperson第三人称Reflexiveform反身形式emphaticuse强调用法unemphaticuse非强调用法reference照应，所指pronounreference代词照应anaphoricreference前照应cataphoricreference后照应situationalreference语境照应personreference人称照应demonstrativereference指示照应tense时presenttense现在时pasttense过去时aspect体progressiveaspect进行体perfectiveaspect完成体voice态activevoice主动态passivevoice（be-passive/get-passive/passiveinfinitive）被动态(be型/get型被动态/不定式被动态)mood式indicativemood陈述式statement(declarativesentence)陈述句question(interrogativesentence)疑问句imperativemood祈使式subjunctivemood虚拟式hypotheticalmeaning假设意义non-factualmeanig非事实意义Be-subjunctiveBe型虚拟式Were-subjunctiveWere型虚拟式auxiliary助动词primaryauxiliary基本助动词modalauxiliary情态助动词semi-auxiliary半助动词simpleverbphrase简单动词词组complexverbphrase复杂动词词组notionalverb实义动词complementation补足成分transitiveverb及物动词intransitiveverb不及物动词linkingverb连系动词dynamicverb动态动词stativeverb静态动词single-wordverb单词动词phrasalverb词组动词finiteverb（finiteform）限定动词（限定形式）non-finiteverb（non-finiteform）非限定动词（非限定形式）baseform原形grammaticalform语法形式simpletense一般现在时simplepast一般过去时presentprogressive现在进行时pastprogressive过去进行时presentperfective现在完成时pastperfective过去完成时presentperfectiveprogressive现在完成进行时pastperfectiveprogressive过去完成进行时futuretense将来时operator操作词predication述谓成分OldEnglish古英语prediction预见willingness意愿intention意图infinitive(to-infinitive/bare-infinitive)不定式(带to/不带to不定式)-ingparticipleing分词-edparticipleed分词conditional条件句impliedconditional含蓄条件句ability能力possibility可能permission许可obligation义务（必须，应该）necessity必然determination决心epistemic推测性non-epistemic非推测性deepstructure深层结构surfacestructure表层结构dynamicadjective动态形容词stativeadjective静态形容词presentparticiple现在分词pastparticiple过去分词gerund动名词danglingparticiple(unattachedparticiple)悬垂分词（无依着分词）attachmentrule依着规则logicalsuject逻辑主语one-wordadjective单词形容词compoundadjective复合形容词centraladjective中心形容词peripheraladjective外围形容词gradableajective等级形容词non-gradableajective非等级形容词causativeconstruction使役结构simpleadverb简单副词derivativeadverb派生副词adverbofmanner方式副词adverbofdegree程度副词adverboftime时间副词adverboffrequency频率副词adverbofplace地点副词conjunctiveadverb连接副词explanatoryadverb解说副词adjunct修饰/结合性状语dsjunct评注/分离性状语conjunct连接性状语英语语法术语大全3positive/absolutedegree原级comparativedegree比较级superlativedegree最高级syntheticform综合形式analyticform 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 形式comparativeconstructure比较结构analyticlanguage分析性语言simplepreposition简单介词complexpreposition复杂介词two-wordpreposition双词介词three-wordpreposition三词介词four-wordpreposition四词介词exclamation(exclamatorysentence)感叹句emphasizer强调词reinforcementtag强调附加结构doublenegative双重否定rhetoricalquestion修辞疑问句partialnegation局部否定question(interrogativesentence)疑问句generalquestion(yes-noquestion)一般疑问句(是非疑问句)specialquestion（wh-question）特殊疑问句（wh-问句）alternativequestion选择疑问句tagquestion附加疑问句non-assertiveword非肯定词command(imperativesentence)祈使句existentialsentence存在句notionalsubject实义主语realsubject真主语locativeadverbial地点状语temporaladverbial时间状语nonreferringit非指代性itemptyit虚义itanticipatoryit先行itpseudo-clefsentence拟似分裂句coordinator并列（连）词correlativecoordinator关联并列连词coordinateconstruction并列结构subordination从属subordinator从属连词simplesubordinator简单从属连词complexsubordinator复杂从属连词correlativesubordinator关联从属连词marginalsubordinator边际从属连词one-wordsubordinator单词从属连词adverbialclauseoftime时间状语分句adverbialclauseofplace地点状语分句adverbialclauseofmanner方式状语分句adverbialclauseofcause原因状语分句adverbialclauseofresult结果状语分句adverbialclauseofpurpose目的状语分句adverbialclauseofcondition条件状语分句adverbialclauseofconcession让步状语分句Infinitiveclause不定式分句-ingparticipleclause-ing分词分句-edparticipleclause-ed分词分句quasi-coordinator近似并列连词absoluteconstruction独立结构relativeword关系词relativepronoun关系代词relativeadverb关系副词relativedeterminer关系限定词attributiveclause(relativeclause)定语从句（关系分句）restrictiverelativeclause限定性关系分句non-restrictiverelativeclause非限定性关系分句doublerelativeclause双重关系分句embeddedrelativeclause嵌入式关系分句conditional条件句realconditional真实条件句unrealconditional非真实条件句basicform基本形式variantform变体形式alternativeform替换形式directspeech直接引语indirectspeech间接引语reportingverb引述动词modification修饰语restrictivemodifier限制性修饰语non-restrictivemodifier非限制性修饰语discontinuousmodification分隔修饰appositive同位语restrictiveappositive限制性同位语non-restrictiveappositive非限制同位语substitute替代词nominalsubstitute名词性替代词verbalsubstitute动词性替代词clausalsubstitute分句性替代词substitution替代nominalsubstitution名词性替代verbalsubstitution动词性替代clausalsubstitution分句性替代ellipsis省略wordorder词序normalorder正常词序naturalorder自然词序postponement后置fronting前置endfocus句尾焦点endweight句尾重心informationfocus信息焦点informationunit信息单位oldinformation(giveninformation)旧信息（已知信息）newinformation新信息fullinversion全部倒装partialinversion部分倒装cohesion粘着性coherence连贯性unity统一性redundancy累赘correctness正确性communicativepfunction交际功能transitionalwords/phrases过渡词语logicalconnectors逻辑纽带grammaticalconnectors语法纽带coreferencepro-form指代词comparativereference对比照应parallelconstruction平行结构keyword关键词synonym(near-synonym)同义词（近义词）sentencegroup句群（语段）text语篇single-sentencegrouptext单语段语篇multi-sentencegrouptext多语段语篇topsentence主 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 句topicsentencegroup主题语段supportingsentence辅助句supportingsentencegroup辅助语段