英国文学习题及答案

英国文学习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 第一部分TheintroductionoftheoldandmedievalperiodI.填空1.ThetimeofoldEnglishliteratureis__________.2.Theperiodextendedfromabout450-1066,theyearoftheNorman-FranceconquestofEnglandiscalled__________.3.Themajorachievementoftheoldandmedievalperiodis____________.4.Literatureinthisperiodisdividedinto________________and_________________.5.Beowulfisanepicconsistof____linesandistobedividedinto_____part.II判断正误1."ThefatherofEnglishsong"isCaedmon,hewroteapoeticparaphraseoftheBible.( ).2.BeowulfisEnglandnationalPoetry( ).3.ThemajorachievementofTheOldandMedievalPeriodisEpic( ).4.Beowulfisanepicconsistsof3181linesandisdividedinto2parts( ).5.Alliterationisarepeatedinitialconsonanttosuccessivewords( ).III.大题What'sthedefinitionofepic?答案.1.(449A.D---1066)2.TheAnglo-SaxonPeriod3.Poetry4.Paganliterature&Christianliterature5.3182,2判断正误1.T2.F(Epic)3.F(poetry)4.F(3182)5.T大题What'sthedefinitionofepic?Itisoriginallyanoralnarrativepoem,majesticbothinthethemeandstyle.Epicsdealwithlegendaryorhistoricaleventsofnationaloruniversalsignificance,involvingactionsofbroadsweepandgrandeur.第二部分GeoffreyChaucerI.填空1.GeoffreyChaucerwasburiedinthe_______afterhedied.Theplacewherehewaslaterbecamethefamous_______.2.Chaucer'sliterarycareerisusuallydividedintothreephrases______,_______and________.3.Chauceristheforerunnerof_________,heaffirmsmen'sandwomen'srighttopursue_______andopposedasceticism.4.ChauceristhefounderofEnglish______,thepresentstothereaderscomprehensiverealisticpictureof______ofhistimeanddescribesaseriesofvividcharacterfromallwalksoflifeinhismajorwork______.5.______washismostfamousbutunfinishedwork.II判断正误6.Chaucerdiedonthe25thofOct.1400andwasthefirsttobeburiedinthePoetsCornerofWestminsterAbbey.( )7.Chaucer'sliterarycareercanbedividedintofourperiodscorrespondingwiththoseofhislife.( )8.  Chaucerpresentedacomprehensiverealisticpictureofhisageandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersinhisworks( )9.Chaucer'sreputationhasbeensecurelyestablishedasoneofthebestEnglishpoetsforhiswisdom,humorandhumanity( )10.Heexposedandsatirizedthesocialvices,includingreligiousabuses.(  )III.大题11.WhatisthecontributionofGeoffreyChaucer?1.TheCanterburyTaleswashismostfamousbutunfinishedwork,itisuniqueforitsvariety,humor,graceandrealism.2.ChaucerbecamethefirstgreatpoetoftheEnglishnationandgivestronginfluencesoverthedevelopmentofEnglishliterature.3.Chauceraffirmedman'srighttopursueearthlyhappinessandopposedasceticism.4.Chaucerboremarksofhumanismandanticipatedaneweratocome.答案：1.WestminsterAbbey Poet'sCorner2.TheFrenchPeriod  TheItalianperiod  TheEnglishperiod  3.Humanism    earthlyhappiness4.Realism Englishsociety  TheCanterburyTales5.TheCanterburyTales6-10 TFTTT第三部分RenaissancePeriodI.填空1,Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetween____century.2,Renaissancefirststartedin_____withthefloweringof____,_____,and____.3,_____istheessenceoftheRenaissance.AnotherimportantpartofthisRenaissancemovementwasthe____.4,TheRenaissanceofthemostimportantproductsare____and____.5,______,_______,and______arethebestrepresentativeoftheEnglishhumanists.II.判断1,TheRenaissance,whichmeansrebirthorrevival,isactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents.( )2,HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.( )3,TheRenaissanceperioddividedinto2parts.TheyarePaganandChristian.( )4,IntheRenaissanceperiod,theliterarystylearepoet,proseanddrama.( )5,ThereligiousreformationwastheimportantpartofRenaissance.( )III.大题HowdoyouunderstandhumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance?答案填空1,14thandmid-17th2,Italy,painting,sculpture,literature3,Humanism,religiousreformation4,poetry,drama5,ThomasMore,ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeare判断1，T 2,T 3，F 4，T 5,T大题HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.Renaissancehumanistsfoundintheclassicsajustification.Byemphasizingthedignityofhumanbeingsandtheimportanceofthepresentlife,theyvoicedtheirbeliefsthatmandidnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofhislife,butalsohadtheabilitytoperfecthimselfandtoperformwonders.第四部分SpenserI.填空题:1.EdmundSpenser'smostambitiouspoeticachievementis_________.2.Eachbookhasa_________whoperformsnobledeedsforagloriousfairyqueenwhomSpenserintentionallyassociateswithQueenElizabethⅠ.3.TheKnightineachbookrepresents___________.4.EdmundSpenserhasbeencalled"___________",becauseofhisidealism,hisloveofbeauty,andhisexquisitemelody.5.EdmundSpenserwasstronglyinfluencedby____________,butwasalsoearthyandpractical.6.EdmundSpenserwasthegreatest____________poetoftheElizabethanAge,andthefirstmasterof_________.II.判断题:1.EdmundSpenser'smostambitiouspoeticachievementisGloriana.2.EdmundSpenserwasborninLondontoawealthfamily.3.Spenserhadplannedtowrite12bookforthisgreatpoem,buthecompletedonlysix.4.Spenserstudiedphilosophy,rhetoric,Italian,French,LatinandGreektopreparehimselfasapoet.5.HespenttherestofhislifeholdingvariouspostsinthegovernmentexceptforthreevisitstoEngland.III.简答题：PleasedescribethecommentsonSpenser.答案填空题1.TheFaerieQueene2.Heroknight3.Adifferentmoral4.poets'poet5.Non-dramatic,Englishverse6.RenaissanceNeo-Platonism判断题1.F(TheFaerieQueene)2.F(poor)3.T4.T5.F(two)简答题（1）thegreatestnon-dramaticpoetoftheElizabethanAge,andthefirstmasterofEnglishverse,whichhemadethenaturalmusicofhisvoice.（2）Spencerhasbeencalledthe"poets'poet",becauseofhisidealism,hisloveofbeauty,andhisexquisitemelody.Spencerhasexertedgreatinfluenceonlaterpoets.（3）EdmundSpenserwasamanofhistimes,andhisworkreflectsthereligiousandhumanisticidealsaswellastheintensebutcriticalpatriotismofElizabethanEngland.HiscontributionstoEnglishliterature-intheformofaheightenedandenlargedpoeticvocabulary,acharmingandflexibleversestyle,andarichfusingofthephilosophicandliterarycurrentsoftheEnglishRenaissance-entitlehimtoaranknotfarremovedfromthatofWilliamShakespeareandJohnMilton.第五部分MarloweI.填空1.Marlowe'sthreetragediesare_____,______and______.2.Marlowe'snon-dramaticpoetryare_____and______.3.Marlowe'sversetranslationis_________.4.Dr.Faustusisaplaybasedonthe________ofamagicianaspiringforknowledge.5.ItisMarlowewhofirstmade________,theprincipalinstrumentofEnglishdramaandcreateddramaticeffects.II.判断1.Dr.FaustusisMarlowe'snon-dramaticpoetry.2.Marlowe'screationoftheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdramaisoneofhisachievements.3.MarloweisthegreatestofthepioneersofEnglishdrama.4.TheJewofMaltaisarichandgreedymerchant.Hepursueswealthendlesslyandfinallyisbetrayedandgetskilled.5.Dr.FaustusshowstheRenaissancehumanspiritofpursuingknowledge,aswellasthecouragetochallengefateandauthority.III.大题WhatistheachievementofMarlowe?答案：填空1.Tamburlaine，TheJewofMalta，Dr.Faustus2.HeroandLeander，ThePassionateshepherdtoHisLove3.Amores（Ovid's）4.Germanlegend5.blankverse判断1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T大题1.ItisMarlowewhofirstmadeblankverse,theprincipalinstrumentofEnglishdramaandcreateddramaticeffects.2.HiscreationofRenaissanceheroforEnglishdrama.3.Hisdramaticachievementlieschieflyinhisepicalandattimeslyricalverse.第六部分ShakespeareⅠ.填空题：1.  ShakespeareisanEnglish()and(),hiscontributionstothedevelopmentof()istremendous.2.  ItisShakespearewhobreaksthedivisionbetween()and()andcreates()playsthathavebothtragicandcomicelements.3.  Shakespeareisoneofthefoundersof().4.  Shakespearewrotefourfamoustragedies:Hamlet,Othello,(),andKingLear.5.  ThedramaticcareerofShakespeareisdividedinto()period.6.  InShakespeare'slifetime,hewrote()plays,()sonnetsand()longpoems.7.  TherhymeschemeofShakespeareis(),(),()and().8.  Shakespearewasregardedasthegreatest()intheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminent().9.  Shakespeare'sworksincludehistoryplays,comedy,tragedy,()and().10.  ()and（）occupyacentralpositioninthesonnetsequence.Ⅱ.判断题：1.  Hiscontributionstothedevelopmentofpoet(drama)aretremendous.2.  InthesecondperiodofShakespeare'sdramaticcareer,hewrotefivehistories---RichardⅡ,HenryⅥ(Ⅳ),PartsⅠandⅡ,andHenryⅤ.3.  ThefourtragediesofShakespeareareHamlet,Macbeth,Coriolanus(KingLear)andOthello. 4.  Shakespeare'scomedies(tragedies)areoftenregardedasthegreatestaccomplishmentsofthedramatist.5.  Healsowrote154sonnets,whichwerepublishedin1600(1609).ShakespearewrotehissonnetsinthepopularEnglishformofthreequatrainsand(acouplet).6.  InShakespeare'splays,hedidnothesitatetodescribethecrueltyandanti-naturalcharacterofthecivilwars,buthedidnotgoallthewayagainstthefeudalone.Ⅲ.论述题1.Asaplaywright，howdifferentisBenJohnsonfromShakespeare?Johnson'stheoryof"humours"reduceshischaracterstotypes,whorepresentgreed,vanity,falsehood,etc.Theyareflat,one-sidedandhavenodevelopment.Unlikehim,Shakespearedigsdeepintohumannatureanddepictsthecomplexitiesofhumanrelations.Also,BenJohnsonadvocatesclassicRomanandGreekmasters,strictlyobservesthethreeunitiesanddisapprovesofanymixtureofthetragicwiththecomic,whileShakespearecreatesaccordingtohisownjudgmentandthetasteoftheaudience,andisveryflexibleinhishandlingofdramarulessetbythepredecessors.2.PleaseintroducethedifferentperiodsofShakespeare'sliterarycareer.Shakespeare'sliterarycareermaybedividedinto3majorperiodswhichrepresentrespectivelyhisearly,matureandlateperiod.Inthefirstperiod(1590-1600)，hecreatedmainlyhistoryplaysandcomedies:suchasHenryIV,TheMerchantofVeniceandTheTwelfthNight.Thesecondperiod(1601-1608)istheoneofgreattragedies,namelyHamlet,Othello,MacbethandKingLear.Inthelastperiod(1609-1612),hewrotedramaticromances.3.PleasetranslatethefollowingsoliloquyTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion:Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortuneOrtotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem.Todie-tosleep-Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto.'TisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish'd.Todie-tosleep.Tosleep-perchancetodream:ay,there'stherub!ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause.生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受暴虐的命运矢石交攻，还是拿起武器勇对无涯的苦难，通过抗争把它们根除，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？死，就是睡眠就结束了；如果睡眠能结束我们心灵的创伤和肉体所承受的千百种痛苦，那真是生存求之不得的天大的好事。死，就是睡眠；睡眠，也许要做梦，这就麻烦了！即使我们摆脱了这尘世的牵缠，可在这死的睡眠里又会做些什么梦呢？一想到就不能不踌躇。4.What'sthethemeofthissoliloquy?Thespeechconveysasenseofworld-wearinessaswellastheauthor'sincisivecommentsonthesocialrealityofhistime.Hamletlivesbetweenactionandresolution.Heissocontemplativethatheexaminesthenatureoftheactiononlytodenyitspossibility.Heconsidersitbetterforpeopletodie,butthensaysnobodyknowswhathappensintheafterlife.Answers:Ⅰ.填空题1.Poet,playwright,drama2.Tragedy,comedy,realistic3.Realism4.Macbeth5.Four6.37,154,27.ababcdcdefefgg8.Writer,dramatist9.Dramaticromance,poetry10.Love,friendshipⅡ.判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√第七部分HenryFieldingI.填空题1.Duringthenextdozenyearsheproducedanumberof____,______,and_______,ridiculingthesocietyandpoliticsofthetime.2.HenryFieldingbecameeditorofapapercalled______________.3.HenryFieldingwasdisgustedbythemoralityofitscontentsandproducedaparodyentitled_______,4.___________wasalsosupposedtobe parodyofPamelaanditsetoutjustlikethat.5.AmongFielding'snovels,thebestknownis________.1.farces burlesques  lightplays2.TheChampion3.Shamela4.JosephAndrews5.TomJonesII.判断题1.HenryFieldingisoneofthegreatestnovelistofthe18century.(T)2.HenryFieldingisoneofthemostartisticthatAmericaliteraturehasproduced.(F)3.HenryFieldingisaversatilemananddramatist,owned27plays.(F)4.HenryFieldinghasbeenregardbysomeasFatheroftheEnglishnovel.(T)5.HenryFielding'spointofviewisthathedoesnotbelievedintheeducationalfunctionofthenovel.(F)III.简答题1.ConcludingthecommentofTomJones.1.TomJonesisavividpanoramaofeighteenth-centurylife2.TomJonesisoneofthegreatestcomicmasterpiecesofEnglishliterature.3.TomJonesismajorfarceinthedevelopmentofthenovelform,apicaresquenovel. .第八部分BaconI.填空题1. InElizabethanPeriod,( )waswrotemorethan50excellentessays.2. Bacon'sessaysareoftenof( ),manyofthemhavebecomewiseoldsaying.3. Bacon'sessaysarefamousfor( ),( )and( ).4. (  )isthemostpopularofBacon's58essays.5.Generallyspeaking,Bacon'sliterarystylehasthreeprominentqualities:( ),( )and( ).6.Bacon'sworksestablishandpopularizean( )forscientificinquiry,oftencalledII判断题1.FrancisBaconisthefatherofexperimentalphilosophy. ( )2.ThebestphilosophicalworkisTheAdvancementofLearning.( )3.Balanceandoppositionarenotthemostcommonstrategiesheuses.( )4.BaconisthefirstEnglishessayist.( )5.Collectionof58essayswithwidevarietyofsubjects:love,truth,friendship,parentsandchildren,beauty,studies,riches,youthandage,garden,death,etc. ( )III.解答题1.PleasegiveabriefintroductionaboutTheAdvancementofLearning.2.PleasedescribethestatusofEssays.答案：一.1.FrancisBacon2.balancedstructure3.Brevity，compactness，powerfulness4.Ofstudies5.Directness，terseness，forcefulness6.inductivemethodology,Baconianmethod二.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T三.1.a).Agreatbookoneducation;b).Hedividesknowledgeintotwokinds.OneistheknowledgeobtainedfromtheDivineRevelation;theotheristheknowledgefromtheworkingsofhumanmind;c).AccordingtoBacon,man'sunderstandingconsistsofthreeparts:historytoman'smemory,poetrytoman'simaginationandcreation,andphilosophytoman'sreason.2.EssaysisthefirstexampleofthatgenreinEnglishliterature,whichhasbeenrecognizedasanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose.第九单元JohnDonneI.填空题1、JohnDonneistheleadingfigureofthe"_________________". (metaphysicalschool)2、Afterhiswife'sdeathin1617,Donnedevotedallhistimeandeffortstohis_________,__________,and__________. (priestlyduties,writingsermons,religiouspoems)3、ThemoststrikingfeatureofDonne'spoetryis______________,inthesensethatitseemstoreflectlifeinarealratherthan_____________.(preciselyitstangofreality,apoeticalworld)4、JohnDonne'spoemis_______ratherthanstaticwithingenuityofspeech,vividnessofimageryandvitalityofrhythms. (dynamic)5、JohnDonne'spoemsgiveamoreinherentlytheatricalimpressionby___________________________________________________,andafreerangeoffeelingsandmoods.  (exhibitingaseeminglyunfocuseddiversityofexperiencesandattitudes)II判断题1、JohnDonnestudiedbothatOxfordandCambridge,andtakeadegreeof literature. (F)2、JohnDonne'spoetryshowssimilartotheotherElizabethanLyricpoemswhicharepure,serene,tunefulandsmooth-running.(F)3、JohnDonne'smagnumopusis《SongsandSonnets》.(T)4、Donne wasthefirstpoetthatallowedtoenterthe stPaul'scathedralasaDean.(T)5、In1591,DonnebeganhislegalstudiesattheInnsofCourtinLondon,wherehespentmuchofhistimestudyinglaw,languages,literatureandtheology.(T)III.解答题PleaseenumeratetwoorthreerepresentativemetaphysicalpoetsandtheirmagnumopusGeorgeHerbert:《TheTemple》JohnDonne:《SongsandSonnets》第十单元GeorgeHerbert一、填空1.  ___________waspublishedattheyearwhenHerbertdied,anditwasimmediatelyinfluentialinbothBritishpoetryandspirituality.2.Herbert'sdevotionalpoemscombinea____________with_________andareverentsenseofitsmagnificence.3.TheTemplewaspublishedattheyearwhenHebertdied,anditinspiredotherspiritualpoetslike_______and________.4. Herbertdeclared,inhisfirstpoem,_______wasamoreworthysubjectforpoetrythanloveofwomen.5.Hispoemswerefavoredby__________ofpoets.二、判断1.Metaphysicalpoetsarenotedfortheiruseofconceits.() 2.  TheCallwaspublishedattheyearwhenHerbertdied,anditwasimmediatelyinfluentialinbothBritishpoetryandspirituality.（）3.Herbertwrotetwofamousworks,oneisVirtue,anotherisTheCall.（）4.BenJohnsonandGeorgeHerbertaretheleadingfigureofthe"metaphysicalschool".()5.GeorgeHerbertdeclaredthatloveofwomenwasamoreworthysubjectforpoetrythanloveofGod.()三、大题WithwhatthoughtdoesGeorgeHerbertconcludethepoem?答案：一、填空1.  TheTemple2.  homelyfamiliarity；religiousexperience3.  HenryVaughan;RichardCrashaw4.  loveofgod5.  Metaphysicalschool二、选择1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F三、大题Herbert'sdevotionalpoemscombineahomelyfamiliaritywithreligiousexperienceandareverentsenseofitsmagnificence.Hispoemsincludeeveryknownformofsongandpoem,buttheyalsoreflectHerbert'sconcernwithspeech-----conversational,persuasive,proverbial.Carefullyarrangedinrelatedsequences,thepoemsexploreandcelebratethewaysofGod'sloveasHerbertdiscoveredthemwithinthefluctuationsofhisownexperience.第十一单元BenJonson一trueorfalse1BenJonsonisbestknownforhissatiriccomedies.T2BenJonsonwasdeeplyinfluencedbyWestminsterschool.T3BenJonson'sfatherwasaPuritan.F(Protestant)4In1606,BenJonsonbecameoneofthePoetLaureates.F(1616)5BenJonson'spoeticstyletendstobesimpleandunadorned.T二1BenJonsonisknownasa ＿，＿andpoet. (dramatic,critic)2BenJonson'smajorcontributiontopoetrywastoadaptthepoeticformthathadbeenusedbytheclassicwritersofancientRome,hisworksalsoshows"＿".（animageofthetimes）]3In＿,BenJonsonbecameoneofthePoetLaureates.4Ben Jonsonwasburiedin＿.(WestminsterAbbey)5BenJonson'splay,writtenalongclassicallines,aremarkedbyapungentanduncompromisingsatire,bya＿ofaction,andbynumerous＿,whosesinglepassionoroddityovershadowsalltheirothertraits. (Liveliness,humorcharacters)三WhatisthemajorworksofBenJonson?EveryManinHisHumorwasperformedin1598bytheLordChamberlain'sMenattheGlobewithWilliamShakespeareinthecast.Thisplayisamodelofwhatiscalledthe"comedyofhumors".In1606,hewroteVolponeortheFox.In1610,hewrotetheAlchemist.第十二单元RobertHerrick填空：1.RobertHerrickwasadiscipleof(     ).2.Herrickspentsometimepreparinghislyricpoemsforpublication,andhadthemprintedin1648underthetitle(     ).3.Herrickwasgoodatwritingpoetry,hisstyleis(     ).4.Herrickwroteonanumberofthemes,oftenontheattributesofyoungwomen,oneofhisworksis(     ).5.RobertHerrickhasatitle,itwas(     ).判断：1.Herrick'sstylewasstronglyinfluencedbyBenJonson,bytheclassicalRomanwriters,andbythepoemsofthelateElizabethanera.(  )2.Herrick'sdirectnessofspeechisaccompanied byanequallyclearandsimplepresentmentofhisthought.(  )3.RobertHerrickwasknownaspoetlaureate.(  )4.TherhymeschemeofHerrick'sfamousworkTotheVirgins,ToMakemuchoftimeisababcdcdefefgg(  )5.RobertHerrick'smostfamousworkisHesperides.(  )解答：What'sHerrick'sdirectnessofspeech?KEY:填空：1.BenJonson2.Hesperides3.lyricpoems4.CounseltoGirls5.TheCavalierPoets  判断：1.True2.True3.False4.False5.True解答：Herrick'sdirectnessofspeechisaccompaniedbyanequallyclearandsimplepresentmentofhisthought;wehave,perhaps,nopoetwhowritesmoreconsistentlyandearnestlywithhiseyeuponhissubject.第十三单元JohnMilton一：1.  JohnMilton'sParadiseLostiswrittenin____________2.  WiththecomingoftheEnglishCivilWarandtheCommonwealth,Milton'slifechangedcompletelyashisattentionsshiftfrom_______________to___________________attentions.3.  ThemostfamousproseworkofMiltonis__________________4.  ThethreegreatpoemsofMilton  are___________,_____________and_____________.5.  InMilton'searlyperiod,hewrotesomeshortpoems,suchastheode_____________thesonnet________________,__________and_____________________,andtheelegy_____________________二：1.  SamsonAgonistesisthegreatestandtheonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishLiteraturesinceBeowulf.2.  ParadiseLostisthemostperfectexampleoftheversedramaaftertheGreekstyleinEnglish.3.  JohnMilton'sParadiseLostiswritteninblankverse.4.  JohnMiltonisanEnglishPuritanpoet.5.  ParadiseLostoriginallyconsistsof11books,and12booksinsubsequentrearrangements.三：PleaseconcludetheachievementoftheJohnMilton答案：1.  blankverse2.  private public3.  Areopagitica4.  ParadiseLost ParadiseRegained SamsonAgonistes5.  OnthemorningofChrist'sNativity.   OnShakespeare .L'sAllegro . ⅡPenseroso. Lycidas1.  F2.  F3.  T4.  T5.  TJohnMiltonisanEnglishPuritanpoet.HewrotethegreatestepicinEnglishLiterature.ParadiseLostisthegreatestandtheonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishLiteraturesinceBeowulf.SamsonAgonistesisthemostperfectexampleoftheversedramaaftertheGreekstyleinEnglish.Heisamasterofblankverse.JohnMilton'sParadiseLostiswritteninblankverse.Hehasalwaysbeenadmiredofhissublimityofthoughtandmajestyofexpression.第十四部分TheNeoclassicalPeriod1.Fillintheblanks.(1)In1660,theparliamentrecalled_______tobetheking.(2)______wastheleaderofthePuritanRevolutionofEngland.(3)The18thcenturyEnglandisknownas_______.(4)_______wasthefirstsuccessfulEnglishnoveland_______asoneofthe_______ofrealisticfictioninthe18thcentury.(5)TheBiblewastranslatedundertheregionof_______.2.TrueorFalse.(1)CharlesIIwasexecutedastheenemyoftheEnglishpeopleafterthevictoryofthebourgeoisrevolution. (  )(2)EnglishEnlightenmentinthe18thcenturyheldreasonastheyardstickforthemeasurementofallhumanactivitiesandrelations.(3)Inthefieldofliterature,theEnlightenmentMovementbroughtaboutthetendencyofromanticism.(4)Theimportantnovelistsinthe18thcenturyareHenryFielding,OliverGoldsmith,WalterScott,andDanielDefoe.(5)SuchsentimentalistsJamesThomson,WilliamCowper,WilliamCollinsasthe"GraveyardSchool"werewidelyread.3.QuestionsandAnswers.(1)PleaseintroducetheinfluenceontheEnlightenmentMovementinthefieldofliterature.答案：1.（1）CharlesII (2)