新高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测18试题解析

新高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测18(B3Unit4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD．Cheerup 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 与解析：D句意：——我正在考虑明天考试的问题，恐怕这次我会不及格。——振作起来，我相信你会通过的。根据上下文只有cheerup“振作起来”符合题意，而goahead“继续”；goodluck“好运气”；noproblem“没问题”，均不符合题意。2．Wewereprevented________theprojectontimebythebadweather.A．tocompleteB．completedC．completingD．fromcompleting答案与解析：Dprevent...from在主动语态中from可以省去，在被动语态中from不能省去且from后跟v.-ing形式。3．________youaregoodfriends,youmustknoweachotherverywell.A．EventhoughB．UnlessC．NowthatD．Before答案与解析：C句意：既然你们是好朋友，你们彼此应当非常了解。空格处引导原因状语从句，因此C项是正确答案。4．Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonasinglemap.A．possibleB．itpossibleC．thatpossibleD．itispossible答案与解析：Bmake＋it＋adj.＋动词不定式或者宾语从句，此句式中，it是形式宾语，形容词作补足语，真正的宾语后置。5．________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A．AsB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．Until答案与解析：A句意：由于我们站在楼顶上，我们能够清楚地看到下面的整座城市。由句意可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用A项。16．Don'ttalkaboutsuchathinginthe________ofyoungchildren.A．appearanceB．surfaceC．existenceD．presence答案与解析：D句意：不要当着小孩子的面谈论这样的问题。appearance“出现”；surface“表面”；existence“存在”；inthepresenceofsb.“当着某人的面”。7．Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A．manyofB．massesofC．thenumberofD．alargeamountof答案与解析：B句意：这些年轻的舞蹈演员穿着新衣服，显得那么漂亮，我们给她们拍了许多照片。manyof“许多”，其后接复数名词，且名词前要有these,those,the,their等限定词；massesof“许多，大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；thenumberof...意为“⋯⋯的数量”；表“许多，大量的”时，要用anumberof;alargeamountof“许多，大量的”，用以修饰不可数名词。由题意可知选B项。8．Thetalkwentonina(n)________ofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenthetwoparties.A．circumstanceB．backgroundC．atmosphereD．climate答案与解析：C句意：会谈是在两党互相信任和尊重的氛围中持续下去的。四个词的意思分别是“状况”；“背景”；“氛围”；“气候”。根据句意可知选C项。9．OrganizationsofallkindsnowrecognizetheInternetasaneffectivemeansfor________communication.A．naturalB．globalC．formalD．usual答案与解析：B句意：现在，各种类型的组织都认为因特网是全球通讯的一种有效方式。natural“自然界的”；global“全球的”；formal“正式的”；usual“通常的”。故选B。10．He________thathe________himselfontheplaygroundenjoyingthesun.A．lay;liedB．lied;layC．laid;laidD．lied;laid答案与解析：D句意：他撒谎说他躺在运动场上享受阳光。根据句意可推知第一个空意为“撒谎”，其过去式为lied；而第二个空后跟himself，所以这里应用lay“安放”，其过去式是laid，所以选D项。11．What________memostwasthatthepuzzlehecameupwithshouldbe________foreverybody.A．puzzled;puzzledB．puzzling;puzzled2C．puzzled;puzzlingD．puzzling;puzzling答案与解析：C句意：最使我感到迷惑的是他想出的难题竟令所有人不解。第一空处作主语从句的谓语，这里要用动词的过去式；第二空处的主语是物，故选C项。12．Iwasstillsleepingathomewhenafire________notfarawayfrommyhouse,andthenitspreadquickly.A．cameoutB．gotoutC．putoutD．brokeout答案与解析：D句意：离我房子不远处一场火灾发生了，然后迅速蔓延，那时我还在家睡觉。comeout“出版”；getout“泄露”；putout“扑灭”；breakout“爆发”，故选D项。13．Attention,please!________foryourluggageonthetrainorthebus!A．BreakoutB．TurnoutC．WatchoutD．Comeout答案与解析：C句意：请注意！在火车上或公共汽车上要小心你的行李。watchoutfor“注意，小心”，故选C项。14．Thehouserentisexpensive.HereI'mpaying________asIpayathome.A．asthreetimesmuchB．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimesD．threetimesasmuch答案与解析：D句意：房租很贵。我在这儿付的钱是在家里的三倍。考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”，故选D项。15．Whentheyoungmancameback,tired,hejustforgottoturnontheradioand________missedtheprogram.A．anyhowB．thusC．howeverD．somewhat答案与解析：B句意：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了要打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。anyhow“不管怎样”；thus“如此，因此，这样，从而”；however“然而”；somewhat“稍微，有点”。根据句意可知选B项。Ⅱ.阅读理解IntheirbookTimetoEattheDog:TheRealGuidetoSustainableLiving,RobertandBrendaValesaykeepingamedium-sizeddoghasthesameecologicalimpactasdriving10,000kmayearina4.6literLandCruiser.“We'renotactuallysayingitistimetoeatthedog.We'rejustsayingthatweneedtothinkaboutandknowtheecologicalimpactofsomeofthethingswedoandthatwetakefor3granted.”Constructinganddrivingthejeepforayearrequires0.41hectaresofland,whilegrowingandmanufacturingadog'sfoodtakesabout0.84hectares—or1.1hectaresinthecaseofalargedogsuchasaGermanshepherd.Convincingflesh-eatingcatsanddogstogovegetarianforthesakeoftheplanetisanon-starter,theValessay.Insteadtheyrecommendkeeping“greener”，smaller,andmoresustainablepets,suchasgoldfish,chickensorrabbits.Thebook'splayfultitle,andserioussuggestionthatpetanimalsmaybeusefully“recycled”，bybeingeatenbytheirownersorturnedintopetfoodwhentheydie,maynotappealtoanimalfans.Annoyingastheideamaybe,thequestionisvalidgiventheplanet'sgrowingpopulationandlimitedresources,RobertValesaid.“Issuesaboutsustainabilityareincreasinglybecomingthingsthataregoingtorequireustomakechoiceswhichareasdifficultaseatingyourdog.It'snotjustaboutchangingyourlightbulbsortakingaclothbagtothesupermarket，”hesaid.“It'saboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissues，”headded.“Onceyouseewherecatsanddogsfitinyouroverallbalanceofthings,youmightdecidetohavethecatbutnotalsotohavethetwocarsandthethreebathroomsandbeameateateryourself.”16.Theauthorsgavetheirbooktheplayfultitleto________.A.makeitamusingB.createavividimageC.showwritingskillsD.arousepeople'sconcern17.InParagraph3thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.theamountofconsumedlandB.theneglectedecologicalimpactC.somefamiliarexamplesD.someactualfigures18.Whomaynotliketheideaof“recycling”petanimals?A.Manufacturers.B.Drivers.C.Animalfans.D.Theauthorities.19.Whatdotheauthorsthinkoflivingasustainablelife?A.Challenging.B.Inspiring.C.Inviting.D.Touching.答案与解析：RobertVale和BrendaVale写了一本名为TimetoEattheDog:TheRealGuidetoSustainableLiving(《该吃狗了：永续生活》)的书，书中提到了一种绝对新鲜的观点——吃4掉宠物，或者“回收”宠物。16．D推理判断题。RobertVale和BrendaVale写的书名非常有趣，从全文可知，他们这样写的目的在于吸引读者的眼球，引起人们环保的意识，所以答案选D项。17．B推理判断题。通过第三段建造和驾驶吉普车一年需要的土地的量和种植、生产一条狗的食物所需要土地的量的对比，我们不难发现第三段承接第二段第二句而写的，主要告诉我们“被忽视的生态影响”，所以答案选B项。18．C细节理解题。从第五段的maynotappealtoanimalfans可知，“回收”宠物的观点不受那些宠物爱好者的欢迎，所以答案选C项。19．A推理判断题。从最后一段中的It'saboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissues可以知道，书的两位作者认为过环保的生活是非常有挑战性的，而且也是很困难的事情，所以答案选A项。Ⅲ.七选五OnatypicalhotAugustdayinXianyouCounty,FujianProvince,ZengDemei,aretiredworkerinhisseventies,hurriesdownabusystreet.Inhishandisablackleatherbag.Zengopenshisbag,takingouttwoforms.__20__.Eachoftheformscontainsdetailedinformationofastudent.Onhisarrivaltwohourslaterawomangreetshimandleadshimtoherofficewhereanothermaniswaiting.Theyarethetwovillageofficials.TheyinspecttheformshandedtothembyZengandimmediatelyrecognizethegirls.__21__.“It'sapitybutitdoesn'tmatter.”saysZeng,whowastesnotimeindecidingtolookfortheremainingchild,SuQiuju.Afterhalfanhour,theystopoutsideasmallhousemadeofmudbrick.Amiddle-agedmanandagirlinafadedpinkdressgreetthem.SuQiujuiseightyearsold.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschoolafterbothherparentsdied.Sheisnowlivingwithherunclewhocannotaffordhisownchildren'seducation.However,theyearofeducationSuQiujudidcompletewasasuccessfulone.__22__.Whentheyareabouttoleave,Zengsays,“Imustfindasupporterforthisgirltosponsorhereducation.”Zenghasmadeithisretirementtasktohelpchildrencompletetheirschooling.Backin1999,Zengtookpartinacampaignstartedbythelocalwomen'sorganizationtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.__23__.Histaskhadbegunandsincethenhehasspenthistimepersuadinghisfriendsandneighborsandotherstodonatemoney.“Tome,children'seducationisthemostimportant.__24__.IhavetofindsufficientfundingbeforetheschoolopensinSeptember.”Whenaskedhowlonghewillkeepuphisvitalworkasthecommunity'sguardianangel,hehasasimplereply.“Notuntilmyeyescan'tsee,andmyfeetcan'tmove.”A．TheywerehavingproblemswiththeirschoolworkB．Theseareforthetwogirlshe'sgoingtovisitthismorning5C．Theyliveinasmallvillagenotveryfar,thoughonlyoneofthegirlsisstilllivingathomeD．Shedisplayedatalentforhandwriting,writingherthree-characternameneatlyandbeautifullyE．ThethoughtofstudentsdroppingoutofschoolbothersmesomuchthatIcan'tgettosleepatnightF．Ofcourse,somepeoplequestionwhyIwouldwanttogiveupmyretirementtogotosomuchtroubleG．Hewassoovercomebythetoughsituationofmanypoorchildrenthathedonatedallhismoneytohelpoutagirl答案：20.B21.C22.D23.G24.EⅣ.短文改错DearMr.andMrs.William，I'velearnedthatyouareinterestedinBeijingOpera,soI'vecometogiveyoutwoticketfortomorrowevening'sBeijingOperaatMeiLanfangTheater.Butit'srealapitythatyouhappenedtobeout.SoIhavetoleavetheticketswiththisnote.Theoperawillbeputonbysomefamousactorsoractresses.Heiswellworthwatching.Bytheway,I'vereadthetwobooksyoulentme,thatareveryinterested.Thisweek,Iambusyreviewmylessonsinordertopassthefinalexams.I'mafraidofthatIcan'tgototheOperatogetherwithyou.Ihopeyouwillhavegoodtime.Yours，LiMing答案：DearMr.andMrs.William，I'velearnedthatyouareinterestedinBeijingOpera,soI'vecometogiveyoutwoticketticketsfortomorrowevening'sBeijingOperaatMeiLanfangTheater.Butit'srealreallyapitythatyouhappenedhappentobeout.SoIhavetoleavetheticketswiththisnote.Theoperawillbeputonbysomefamousactorsorandactresses.HeItiswellworthwatching.Bytheway,I'vereadthetwobooksyoulentme，thatwhichareveryinterestedinteresting.Thisweek,Iambusyreviewreviewingmylessonsinordertopassthefinalexams.SoI'mafraidof\thatIcan'tgototheOperatogetherwithyou.Ihopeyouwillhave∧agoodtime.Yours，LiMing6