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小学英语语法大全

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小学英语语法大全(语法)小学英语语法大全 摘要:一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以辅音字母   一、名词复数规则   1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds   2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-b...

小学英语语法大全
(语法) 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 英语语法大全 摘要:一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以辅音字母   一、名词复数规则   1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds   2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches   3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries   4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives〕   Leaf--leaves   5.不规则名词复数:   man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,   child-children   foot-feet,。tooth-teeth   fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese   写出下列各词的复数   I_________him_________this___________her______   watch_______child_______photo________diary______   day________foot________book_______dress________   tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____   peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______   man______woman_______   二、一般现在时   一般现在时基本用法介绍   【No。1】一般现在时的功能   1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue。天空是蓝色的。   2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday。我天天六点起床。   3。表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun。地球绕着太阳转。   一般现在时的构成   1。be动词:主语be(am,is,are)其它。如:   Iamaboy。我是一个男孩。   2。行为动词:主语行为动词(其它)。如:   WestudyEnglish。我们学习英语。   当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:MarylikesChinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。   【No。2】一般现在时的变化   1。be动词的变化。   否定句:主语benot其它。   如:Heisnotaworker。他不是工人。   一般疑问句:Be主语其它。   如:-Areyouastudent?   -Yes。Iam。/No,I‘mnot。   非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?   2。行为动词的变化。   否定句:主语don’t(doesn‘t)动词原形(其它)。如:   Idon’tlikebread。   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如:   Hedoesn’toftenplay。   一般疑问句:Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如:   -Doyouoftenplayfootball?   -Yes,Ido。/No,Idon‘t。   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:   -Doesshegotoworkbybike?   -Yes,shedoes。/No,shedoesn’t。   动词s的变化规则   1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks   2.以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes   3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies   一般现在时用法专练:   一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数   drink________go_______stay________make________   look_________have_______pass_______carry____   come________watch______plant_______fly________   study_______brush________do_________teach_______   wash_______   二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。   1。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome。   2。DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne。   3。We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday。   4。Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday。   5。______they________(like)theWorldCup?   6。What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?   7。_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?   8。Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays。   9。SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening。   10。There________(be)somewaterinthebottle。   11。Mike_______(like)cooking。   12。They_______(have)thesamehobby。   13。Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully。   14。Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell。   15。I_______(be)ill。I‘mstayinginbed。   16。She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday。   17。LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE。   18。Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening。   19。SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm。   20。-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?   -It’sSaturday   三、现在进行时   1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。   2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing。   3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。   4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。   5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:   疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?   但疑问词当主语时其结构为:   疑问词不达意be动词ing?   动词加ing的变化规则   1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking   2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting   3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping   现在进行时专项练习:   一、写出下列动词的现在分词:   play________run__________swim_________make__________   go_________like________write_________ski___________   read________have_________sing________dance_________   put_________see________buy_________love____________   live_______take_________come________get_________   stop_________sit________begin________shop___________   二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:   1。Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow。   2。Listen。Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom。   3。Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow。   4。What_____you______(do)now?   5。Look。They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson。   6。They____________(not,water)theflowersnow。   7。Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom。   8。Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic。   9。It‘s5o’clocknow。We_____________(have)suppernow   10。______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis。   四、将来时理论及练习   一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。   二、基本结构:①begoingtodo;   ②willdo。   三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。   例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。→I‘mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。   四、同义句:begoingto=will   Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天)。=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow。   练习:   填空。   1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。   I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。   I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。   2。我们将要学习英语   We_____________________learnEnglish。   We________learnEnglish。   五、一般过去时   1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。   2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:   ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)   ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren‘t)   3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子   否定句:didn’t动词原形,如:Jimdidn‘tgohomeyesterday。   动词过去式变化规则:   1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked,cook-cooked   2.结尾是e加d,如:live____lived   3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped   4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied   5.不规则动词过去式:   am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat   过去时练习   写出下列动词的过去式   is\am_________plant________are________   drink_________play_______go________make________   does_________dance________worry________ask_____   taste_________eat__________put______   kick_________pass_______do________   Be动词的过去时练习(1)   Name____________No。______Date__________   一、用be动词的适当形式填空   1。I_______atschooljustnow。   2。He________atthecamplastweek。   3。We________studentstwoyearsago。   4。They________onthefarmamomentago。   5。YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear。   6。There________anappleontheplateyesterday。   7。There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday。   8。Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening。   一、用be动词的适当形式填空   1。I______anEnglishteachernow。   2。She_______happyyesterday。   3。They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth。   行为动词的过去时练习(2)   Name____________No。______Date__________   一、用be动词的适当形式填空   1。I______(watch)acartoononSaturday。   2。Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight。   3。We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark。(go)   4。______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?   5。______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______。   6。GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday。   7。I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______。   8。What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly。   六、人称代词和物主代词   主格宾格形容词性名词性   Imemymine   youyouyouryours   hehimhishis   sheherherhers   itititsits   weusourours   theythemtheirtheirs   习 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题    一。用所给词的适当形式填空   1。Thatisnot_________kite。Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig。(I)   2。Thedressis_________。Giveitto_________。(she)   3。Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________。(I)   4。_________ismybrother。_________nameisJack。Look!Thosestampsare_________。(he)   二、用am,is,are填空   1。I______aboy。______youaboy?No,I_____not。   2。Thegirl______Jack‘ssister。   3。Thedog_______tallandfat。   4。Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher。   5。______yourbrotherintheclassroom?   6。Where_____yourmother?She______athome。   7。How_______yourfather?   8。MikeandLiuTao______atschool。   9。Whosedress______this?   10。Whosesocks______they?   语法及练习1be动词   Be动词的用法:   (1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。   (2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon。Heis(not)ateacher。Sheis(not)inthediningroom。Myhairis(not)long。Hereyesare(not)small。   (3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare。No,youaren’t。AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare。No,theyaren‘t。Isthecatfat?Yes,itis。No,itisn’t。   用恰当的be动词填空。   1。I______aboy。______youaboy?No,I_____not。   2。Thegirl______Jack‘ssister。   3。Thedog_______tallandfat。   4。Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher。   5。______yourbrotherintheclassroom?   6。Where_____yourmother?She______athome。   7。How_______yourfather?   8。MikeandLiuTao______atschool。   9。Whosedress______this?   10。Whosesocks______they?   11。That______myredskirt。   12。Who______I?   13。Thejeans______onthedesk。   14。Here______ascarfforyou。   15。Here______somesweatersforyou。   16。Theblackgloves______forSuYang。   17。Thispairofgloves______forYangLing。   18。Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme。   19。Sometea______intheglass。   20。Gaoshan’sshirt_______overthere。   21。Mysister‘sname______Nancy。   22。This______notWangFang’spencil。   23。______DavidandHelenfromEngland?   24。There______agirlintheroom。   25。There______someapplesonthetree。   26。_______thereanykitesintheclassroom?   27。_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?   28。There_______somebreadontheplate。   29。There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark。   30。You,heandI______fromChina。   语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词   人称代词和物主代词   1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。   2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。   一。填写代词表主格。   Iitwe   youthem   hisyour   hers   二。用所给词的适当形式填空。   1。Thatisnot_________kite。Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig。(I)   2。Thedressis_________。Giveitto_________。(she)   3。Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it‘snot_________。(I)   4。_________ismybrother。________nameisJack。Look!Thosestampsare_________。(he)   5。_________dressesarered。(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)   6。Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)   7。Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)   8。Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)   9。Ihaveabeautifulcat。_________nameisMimi。Thesecakesare_________。(it)   10。Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________。________aren‘there。(they)11。Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom。(we)   12。_________ismyaunt。Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse。(she)   13。Thatisnot_________camera。_________isathome。(he)   14。Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________。Let‘scall_________parents。(they)   15。Don’ttouch_________。_________notacat,_________atiger!   16。_________sisterisill。Pleasegoandget_________。(she)   17。_________don‘tknowhername。Wouldyoupleasetell_________。(we)   18。Somanydogs。Let’scount_________。(they)   19。Ihavealovelybrother。_________isonly3。Ilike_________verymuch。(he)   20。MayIsitbeside_________?(you)   21。Lookatthatdesk。Thosebookareon_________。(it)   22。Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend。(she)   语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单   一、名词复数规则   1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds   2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches   3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries   4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives   5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,。tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese   练习:写出下列各词的复数。   I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______   child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________   二.动词三单的变化规则   1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks   2.以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes   3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies   练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。   drink________go_______stay________make________look_________   have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______   plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______   语法及练习4一般现在时   一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍   一般现在时的功能   1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue。天空是蓝色的。   2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday。我每天六点起床。   3。表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun。地球绕着太阳转。   一般现在时的构成   1。be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy。我是一个男孩。   2。行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish。我们学习英语。   当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:MarylikesChinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。   一般现在时的变化   1。be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker。他不是工人。   一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent? -Yes。Iam。/No,I‘mnot。   特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?   2。行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+don’t(doesn‘t)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon’tlikebread。  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如:Hedoesn’toftenplay。   一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。   如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido。/No,Idon‘t。   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。   如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes。/No,shedoesn’t。   特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?   一般现在时用法专练:   一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。   1。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome。   2。DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne。   3。We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday。   4。Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday。   5。______they________(like)theWorldCup?   6。What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?   7。_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?   8。Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays。   9。SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening。   10。There________(be)somewaterinthebottle。   11。Mike_______(like)cooking。   12。They_______(have)thesamehobby。   13。Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully。   14。Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell。   15。I_______(be)ill。I‘mstayinginbed。   16。She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday。   17。LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE。   18。Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening。   19。SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm。   20。-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday。   二、按照要求改写句子。   1。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening。(改为否定句)___________________________________________________   2。Idomyhomeworkeveryday。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________   3。Shelikesmilk。(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________   4。Amylikesplayingcomputergames。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________   5。Wegotoschooleverymorning。(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________   6。HespeaksEnglishverywell。(改为否定句)___________________________________________________   7。Iliketakingphotosinthepark。(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________   8。JohncomesfromCanada。(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________   9。Sheisalwaysagoodstudent。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________   10。SimonandDaniellikegoingskating。(改为否定句)___________________________________________________   三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)   1。IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________   2。Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________   3。Helikesplaygamesafterclass。__________________   4。Mr。WuteachsusEnglish。__________________   5。Shedon‘tdoherhomeworkonSundays。_________________   语法及练习5现在进行时   现在进行时   1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。   2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。   3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。   4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。   5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?   但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?   动词加ing的变化规则   1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking   2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting   3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping   现在进行时专项练习:   一、写出下列动词的现在分词:   play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________   like________write________ski___________read________have_________   sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________   love_________live_______take_________come________get_________   stop_________sit________begin________shop___________   二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:   1。Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow。   2。Listen。Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom。   3。Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow。   4。What_____you______(do)now?   5。Look。They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson。   6。They____________(not,water)theflowersnow。   7。Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom。   8。Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic。   9。It’s5o‘clocknow。We_____________(have)suppernow10。______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis。   三、句型转换:   1。Theyaredoinghousework。(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom。(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground。(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________   4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy。(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________   语法及练习6将来时   将来时   一、概念:   表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。   二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do。   三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。   例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。→I‘mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。   例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend。→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?   五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。   1。问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon。→Who‘sgoingtoNewYorksoon。   2。问干什么。What…do。例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon。→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon。   3。问什么时候。When。例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine。→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句:begoingto=will   Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天)。=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow。   练习:填空。   1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。   I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。   I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。   2。下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。   What___________________________________________nextMonday?   I__________________playbasketball。What_________youdonextMonday?   I________playbasketball。   3。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。   _____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________。She________________________buysomefruit。   4。你们打算什么时候见面。   Whattime_______you___________________meet?   改句子。   5。Nancyisgoingtogocamping。(改否定)   Nancy________goingtogocamping。   6。I‘llgoandjointhem。(改否定)   I_______go______jointhem。   7。I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow。(改一般疑问句)   _______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?   8。Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30。(改一般疑问句)   _______________meetatthebusstopat10:30。   9。Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool。(对划线部分提问)   _______________she_________________________afterschool?   10。Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。   用所给词的适当形式填空。   11。Todayisasunnyday。We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon。   12。Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek。   13。Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot。Buttodayisrain。He______________(go)toschoolbybike。   14。Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?   15。It‘sFridaytoday。What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects。   16。What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm。   What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows。   17。Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow。   18。LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday。   19。David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday。   20。I________________(plan)formystudynow。   语法及练习7一般过去时   一般过去时   1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。   2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:   ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)   ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren‘t)   ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。   3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子   否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn‘tgohomeyesterday。   一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?   ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?   动词过去式变化规则:   1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked   2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted   3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped   4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied   5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat   过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式   is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________   play_______go________make________does_________dance________   worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________   put______throw________kick____
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