《捷进英语 B UPPT课件教案

Itisapplicabletoworkreport,lectureandteaching捷进英语BUREADINGFORLEARNING2READINGFORDONING3GUIDEDWRITING4AUDIO/VIDEOLAB5WARM-UP1WARP-UP6WARM-UPTask1Lookatthepictures.Matchthepicturestothefamilytypes.Discusswithapartnerwhichfamilytypeyoupreferandwhy.1Husbandandwife.2Familywithasinglechild.3Nuclearfamilywithmorethanonechild.4Bigfamilywheremanygenerationslivetogether.DBCAREADINGFORLEARNINGWritingforaspeech(写演讲稿)在准备演讲、讲座、汇报或其他正式发言之前，我们通常会把要说的内容先写下来：可以是简单的笔记，也可以把所要讲述的东西完整地写下来。在正式演讲或汇报时，还需通过重音、音调等的协助共同完成想要 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达的效果。Task1Readthetitleofthetextandthefirstparagraph.Whattypeoftextdoyouthinkthisis?AAnewspaperarticle.BAnessay.CAspeech.√AnswersTheFirstDayoftheRestofYourLivesGoodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.ThankyouallforcomingtothisveryspecialdaytocelebratethemarriageofourdaughterAmeliatoLuke.WearebothextremelyproudofAmeliaanddelightedtoseeherlookingsobeautifulandhappytoday.Amelia,fromthemomentyoucameintotheworldasourbeautifulbabydaughter,you’vealwaysputasmileonourfaces.Well,actually,let’snotmentiontheteenageyears!女士们，先生们，下午好！感谢大家在这个特别的日子前来庆祝小女阿梅莉亚和卢克的婚礼。我们都为阿梅莉亚感到非常骄傲，也很高兴看到阿梅莉亚今天如此漂亮和幸福。阿梅莉亚，从你作为我们漂亮的小宝宝来到这个世界的那一刻起，你就总是让我们的脸上挂着微笑。好吧，事实上，我们就不再提青春期那些年了！译文Wehavealwaysbeenproudofherineverythingshedoes.Andtoday,thelookwesharedaswestartedourwalkdowntheaislewillbeamomentthatstayswithmeforever.Traditionally,Ishouldnowpassonsomeadvicetoyouboth.Andfortunatelythisistheonetimeyouarenotallowedtotellmetobequiet.NowLuke,youshouldenjoythehoneymoon.Thisisroughlytheperiodbetween“Ido”and“You’dbetter”.我们总是为她所做的每一件事而骄傲。而今天，我们互相挽着从红毯走过时脸上的神情，将伴我到永远。按照传统，我应该给你们俩提一些建议。而且幸运的是，这是唯一一次你没有让我闭嘴。卢克，现在你应该好好享受你的蜜月。这大概是“我愿意……”和“你最好……”之间过渡的一个阶段。`译文TheFirstDayoftheRestofYourLivesMarriageisobviouslyanequalrelationship—I’msureyouwillbothfindthatyouaregiving75%.Thoseofyouintheroomwhohavebeenmarriedalongtimewillknowtheimportanceofpatienceandtolerance.Ifthatdoesn’twork,abadmemoryisuseful.Obviously,don’tforgetbirthdaysandanniversariesthough.MarkTwainoncewrote:"Nomanorwomanreallyknowswhatperfectloveisuntiltheyhavebeenmarriedaquarterofacentury."I’vebeenluckyenoughtohavethatandIhopeyoudotoo.Ladiesandgentlemen,Igiveyou,AmeliaandLuke,THEBRIDEANDGROOM.译文TheFirstDayoftheRestofYourLives婚姻很明显是一种平等的关系——我确定你们以后会发现对彼此都付出了75%。这间屋子里结婚年头长了的人都知道耐心和宽容的重要性。如果这个不起作用，记性不好也能帮上忙。当然啦，生日和纪念日是不能忘的。马克·吐温曾经写道：“不经历25年的婚姻，没人会真正知道什么是完美的爱情。”我很幸运我拥有了完美的爱情，我希望你们也能够拥有。女士们，先生们，我再次向你们隆重介绍，阿梅莉亚和卢克—今天的新娘和新郎！NewWordsroughlyobviouslypatience#toleranceanniversary#bride#groomPhrasesandExpressionspassonallowsbtodosthcelebratemarriageextremelymention#aisletraditionally#honeymoonProperNamescelebratee.g.We had a teaparty to celebrate my parents’ silverwedding.我们举办了一次茶会以庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。v.庆祝BacktoVocabularymarriagee.g.The story begins with their marriage.  故事以他们的婚姻开始。n.婚礼；婚姻BacktoVocabularyextremelye.g.Indesertaircanbecome extremely hotanddry.在沙漠中空气会变得特别炎热干燥。adv.非常；极其BacktoVocabularymentione.g.SpeakingofMacau,itisnecessaryto mention lotusflowers.说到澳门，就不得不提到莲花了。v.（在谈话中）提及；谈到BacktoVocabularyaislee.g.Theman ushered me along the aisle to my seat. 引座员带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。n.（教堂、礼堂等）坐席间的过道；走廊BacktoVocabularytraditionallye.g.DragonBoatFestivalis traditionally associatedwiththememoriamofQuyuan. 端午节传统上与纪念屈原相关。adv.（基于）传统地BacktoVocabularyhoneymoone.g.WewenttoVeniceforour honeymoon.我们去威尼斯度的蜜月。n.蜜月BacktoVocabularyroughlye.g.That is roughly half of its capacity. 这大约是其容量的一半。adv.大体上；粗略地BacktoVocabularyobviouslye.g. Stealingis obviously wrong.  偷窃显然是不对的。adv.显然地；明显地BacktoVocabularypatiencee.g.Teachingstudents demands patience. 教育学生需要耐心。n.耐心；忍耐（力）BacktoVocabularytolerancee.g.Hehadno tolerance forjokesofanykind. 他容不得开任何玩笑。n.宽容；容忍BacktoVocabularyanniversarye.g.Today’smygrandparents’60thwedding anniversary. 今天是我爷爷奶奶60周年的结婚纪念日。n.周年纪念；纪念日BacktoVocabularybridee.g.The bride is wearing a wedding dress madeof lace.新娘穿了一件蕾丝的婚纱。n.新娘BacktoVocabularygroome.g.Thebrideand groom happilyreceivedtheirguests’blessing.新娘和新郎开心地接受了来宾的祝福。n.新郎BacktoVocabularypassone.g.Hewroteanoteandaskedmeto pass on histhanks.  他写了张便条让我转达他的谢意。传递（信息、建议等）BacktoVocabularyallowsbtodosthe.g.Youarenot allowed tosmokehere.这里不许吸烟。允许某人做某事BacktoVocabularyMarkTwain马克·吐温（美国著名作家）BacktoVocabulary感官动词see，watch，observe，notice，hear，smell，taste，feel等后面可以跟动词的两种形式。1)感官动词+宾语+doing表示动作的连续性和进行性。e.g.Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调“我见他正在干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。2)感官动词+宾语+do表示动作的完整性和真实性。e.g.Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.（强调“我看见了”这个事实）昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。1WearebothextremelyproudofAmeliaanddelightedtoseeherlookingsobeautifulandhappytoday.我们都为阿梅莉亚感到非常骄傲，也很高兴看到阿梅莉亚今天如此漂亮和幸福。1)youcameintotheworldasourbeautifulbabydaughter是定语从句，修饰moment。2)as是介词，表示“作为，当”。e.g.I’mspeakingasyouremployer.我以雇主的身份和你说话。3)fromthemomentyoucameintotheworldasourbeautifulbabydaughter作主句的时间状语，因为比较长放到句中，以保持整句的平衡。4)主句you’vealwaysputasmileonourfaces的时态是现在完成时，基本形式是“have/has+过去分词”。现在完成时通常表示已经完成而又与现在存在某种联系的动作或事件。如果说某事已经发生了，则表示我们同时在考虑过去和现在的情况。e.g.Ican’tgoonholidaybecauseIhavebrokenmyleg.我不能去度假了，因为我把腿摔断了。2Amelia,fromthemomentyoucameintotheworldasourbeautifulbabydaughter,you’vealwaysputasmileonourfaces.阿梅莉亚，从你作为我们漂亮的小宝宝来到这个世界的那一刻起，你就总是让我们的脸上挂着微笑。1)as是连词，表示“在……的同时，当……时”，引导了一个时间状语从句。e.g.Iwatchedherasshecombedherhair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。2)连词as，when和while都可以引导时间状语从句。①as可以表示持续性动作，但时间持续得较短，主句和从句的动作同时发生。e.g.IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.在我下公交车时看见了彼得。②when可以指较短的（一点）时间，也可指一段时间。e.g.Whenhewasatcollege,hecouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages。表示一段时间Whentheclockstruck12,allthelightsinthestreetwentout.表示时刻③while只能表示持续性的动作或者状态，不能表示一时性或暂时性的动作强调主句与从句的动作。e.g.Helistenstotheradiowhiledrivingtowork.④属下列情形时，只能用as，不能用when或while。A.用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边……，一边……”。e.g.Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.B.表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着……”。e.g.Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.3Andtoday,thelookwesharedaswestartedourwalkdowntheaislewillbeamomentthatstayswithmeforever.而今天，我们互相挽着从红毯走过时脸上的神情，将伴我到永远。短语passon的用法：1)givesomeoneapieceofinformationthatsomeoneelsehasgiventoyou把（信息)传给（其他人）e.g.Heispassingonhisknowledgetoteammates.他把知识传给队友。2)giveaslightillnesstosomeoneelse传染（疾病）e.g.Onecatchesthevirusandthenpassesitontotherest.一个人感染这种病毒然后传染给其余的人。3)makesomeoneelsepaythecostofsomething把（费用）转嫁e.g.Anyincreaseinourcostswillhavetobepassedontotheconsumer.我们的成本只要有提高都得转嫁给消费者。4Traditionally,Ishouldnowpassonsomeadvicetoyouboth.按照传统，我应该给你们俩提一些建议。句子中的honeymoon是一个复合名词。复合法是英语主要构词法之一，它将两个或两个以上的单词组合起来构成一个具有独立语义的复合词。复合名词是最常见的一种。“名词+名词”是复合名词构成方式之一。e.g.newspaper报纸drugstore杂货店5NowLuke,youshouldenjoythehoneymoon.卢克，现在你应该好好享受你的蜜月。though：1)adv.(spoken)usedafteraddingafact,opinion,orquestionwhichseemssurprisingafterwhatyouhavejustsaid,orwhichmakeswhatyouhavejustsaidseemlesstrue〈口〉（尤用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱）不过；可是；然而e.g.It’shardwork.Ienjoyitthough.这工作很艰苦，可是我乐意干。2)conj.inspiteofthefactthat虽然；尽管e.g.Shewonfirstprize,thoughnoneofushadexpected.她得了头奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到。6Obviously,don’tforgetbirthdaysandanniversariesthough.当然啦，生日和纪念日是不能忘的。ReadingandUnderstandingTask2Readthetextandunderlineanywordsorphrasesyouthinkthespeakermightstress(强调).Listenandcheck.1WhendoesAmeliahavethemostdifficultrelationshipwithherparents?AAsababy.BAsateenager.CAsanadult.2WhenareherparentshappiestwithAmelia’sachievements?AAtschool.BAlways.CAsanadult.3IsAmeliaalwayshappytolistentoherfather’sadvice?ANo.BYes.CNotmentioned.4WhydidAmelia’sfathertellLuketoenjoythehoneymoon?ABecauseit’sshort.BBecauseit’ssweet.CBecauseAmeliawillbeinchargeafterthat.√√√√ReadingandUnderstandingTask3Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ReadingandUnderstandingTask3Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.5Whymightabadmemorybeuseful?AToforgetthebadthingsyourpartnerhasdone.BToforgetdateslikeanniversaries.CToforgetalltheworkyourpartnerhasdone.6WhatdoesMarkTwainbelieve?AHebelievesinloveatfirstsight.BHebelievesthatlovetakesalongtime.CHebelievesnooneisevertrulyinlove.√√ReadingandUnderstandingTask4TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1ThankyouallforcomingtothisveryspecialdaytocelebratethemarriageofourdaughterAmeliatoLuke.________________________________________________________2Wehavealwaysbeenproudofherineverythingshedoes.________________________________________________________3Andfortunatelythisistheonetimeyouarenotallowedtotellmetobequiet._________________________________________________________4Thoseofyouintheroomwhohavebeenmarriedalongtimewillknowtheimportanceofpatienceandtolerance._________________________________________________________5Nomanorwomanreallyknowswhatperfectloveisuntiltheyhavebeenmarriedaquarterofacentury.__________________________________________________________感谢大家在这个特别的日子前来庆祝小女阿梅莉亚和卢克的婚礼。我们总是为她所做的每一件事而骄傲。而且幸运的是，这是唯一一次你让没有让我闭嘴。这间屋子里结婚年头长了的人都知道耐心和宽容的重要性。不经历25年的婚姻，没人会知道什么是完美的爱情。VocabularyFocusTask1Completethepassagewithwordsfromtheboxes.InatraditionalweddingintheUK,the(1)_________waitsattheendofthe(2)_________withthebestman(伴郎).Oncetheweddingmarch(婚礼进行曲)startstoplay,thebridesmaids(伴娘)walkinandarefollowedbythe(3) _________withherfather.The(4)_________thentakesplace.Afterthis,itistraditionalto(5) _________thedaywithfamilyandfriendsoveramealandaparty.Eitherafterthepartyorthenextmorning,themarriedcoupleleavetogoontheir(6) _________.Eachyearonthedaytheygotmarried,peoplecelebratetheirwedding(7)__________.Thefirstyearispaperwedding,andthe60thyearisdiamond.groomaislebridemarriagecelebratehoneymoonanniversaryVocabularyFocusTask2Replacethewordsorphrasesinitalicswithwordsfromtheboxes.1Luckily,Ihadpreparedthespeechbefore._________2Infact,thatwasthebestpartofthewholetrip._________3Clearly,Iwasnervousbeforespeakingtoeveryone._________4Doyoutrulybelievethathe’llcomebacktoyou?_________5Ithinktherewereabout100guestsatthewedding._________6Youcouldseetheywereveryexcited._________7Usually,thefatherofthebrideandthebestmangivespeeches.__________FortunatelyActuallyObviouslyreallyroughlyextremelyTraditionallyVocabularyFocusTask3Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.1Hepassedon/oversomereallyusefuladvicetothenextpresident.2Couldyoupassaround/overthefoodforeveryonetohelpthemselves?3Hepassednear/bymyhouseonFriday.4Thepoetpassedaway/downinhissleepattheageof84.GrammarFocus：PresentPerfect（现在完成时）Task1Lookatthesentencesfromthetextandunderlinethepresentperfectinthem.1Amelia,fromthemomentyoucameintotheworldasourbeautifulbabydaughter,you’vealwaysputasmileonourfaces.2Wehavealwaysbeenproudofherineverythingshedoes.3Thoseofyouintheroomwhohavebeenmarriedalongtimewillknowtheimportanceofpatienceandtolerance.4Nomanorwomanreallyknowswhatperfectloveisuntiltheyhavebeenmarriedaquarterofacentury.GrammarFocus：PresentPerfect（现在完成时）Task2Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Mark:DidItellyouI’mgoingtoThailandinMarch?Maria:No!Thatwillbeamazing.Isitjustforaholiday?Mark:No.It’sforKateandHarry’swedding.Maria:That’sgreat.(1)_________________(you,ever,visit)Thailand?Mark:No.Thiswillbemyfirsttime.Maria:I(2)_________________(always,want)togetmarriedinThailand.Mark:I(3)____________(not,be)toaweddinginanothercountrybefore.SoIreallylookforwardtoit.Maria:Itisalotofmoneytopay.Mark:Yes,Iwouldn’tgoatfirst,butHarry(4)____________(ask)metogiveaspeech.Maria:Wow!(5)_________________(you,ever,give)aspeechbefore?Mark:No.I(6)_______________(never,give)one.I’mquitenervous.havealwayswantedHaveyouevervisitedhaven’tbeenhasaskedHaveyouevergivenhavenevergivenGrammarFocus：PresentPerfect（现在完成时）Task3Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.1Istartedworktwoyearsago/for.2Ihavelivedherefor/sincetwoyears.3Haveyouever/yeteatenaweddingcake?4EvelynandChrisgotmarriedlastyear/sinceAugust.5Haveyoufinishedtheprojectyet/ever?6I’vejust/yetgotengaged!We’regettingmarriednextyear.7I’veplayedthepianosince/forIwasfiveyearsold.8Iwenttouniversityfor/sincethreeyears.GrammarFocus：PresentPerfect（现在完成时）Task4LookatthewordsinitalicsinTask3.Whichonesareusedwithpastsimple,presentperfectorboth?agolastyearforsinceeveryetjustforforBeyondtheTextTask1ReadthepassageaboutthecostofaweddinginBritain.Thenputthecostoftheweddingitems(项目)inorderfromtheMOSTexpensivetotheLEASTexpensive.InBritain,themostexpensivepartofaweddingistheholidayafterwards,whichtypicallycosts£3,582.Thisiscloselyfollowedbythefoodat£2,770andthenthelocationat£2,164.Thenextmostexpensivethingscomebeforeandduringthewedding—therings,whichcost£1,856.Traditionally,amanshouldspendonemonth’ssalaryonthering.Thebride’sclothesarealsoanexpensiveitemat£1,098.Otherexpensivethingsaresomeonetotakephotos(£876),theflowersandcake(£728)andtheentertainment(£682).Intotal,peoplespendabout£18,000oneverything.1Photographer(摄影师).2Catering(weddingbreakfast,eveningfood,drinks,etc).3Honeymoon.4Venue(church,reception).5Rings(weddingring,engagementring).6Weddingdress.7Flowers,decorations(装饰)andcake.8Entertainment(liveband,DJ).32461785BeyondtheTextTask2ComparethecostofatypicalBritishweddingwithoneinyourregion.BeyondtheTextTask2Whichthingsdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinmakingaweddingspecial?Designadreamweddingforyourself.READINGFORDONINGTask1Howstrictareyourparents?Markthechart(图表)belowandcompareyouranswerwithapartner.Wouldyouratherhaveastrictorsoftparent?MyStrictParentsIdidn’thavetofailatesttobeintrouble.IjusthadtonotgetanA.Myparentswouldshoutatme,notletmegoout,bansocialmediaandbeangryforalong,longtime!Itwasn’tjustschooleither.Theyhadsomanyrulesabouteverything.WhenIwasyoung,ifIdidn’ttidyupmytoys,myfatherwouldthreatentoputtheminthebin.WhenIgotolder,Iwasn’tallowedtowearfashionableclothes,andIhadaterriblehaircut.ItwastheirwayofmakingsureIdidn’thaveaboyfriend!AsIgotolder,Iwantedtogooutmoreandsocialise,butwhenIwantedtogotoapartytheyrarelyletmego.Evenwhentheydid,Ihadtobehomeveryearly!IfIhadchildren,Ireallywouldn’tbeverystrictatall.Mylifewashell!译文我严厉的父母并不是考试不及格我才会有麻烦，只要我没拿到A，（麻烦就来了）。我的父母会朝我大声嚷嚷，不让我出去，禁止网络社交，而且还会生很长很长一段时间的气！还不仅仅是针对学校的事情，他们对于每一件事都有很多g规矩。小的时候，如果我没有整理好玩具，父亲就会威胁说要把它们都扔进垃圾箱。当我大一点的时候，他们不允许我穿时髦的衣服，我的发型也很糟糕。这是他们保证我不交男朋友的方式。等我再大一点的时候，我想多出去社交，但当我想去参加派对的时候，他们却很少让我去。即使他们允许了，我也必须早早回家！如果以后我有了孩子，我一定不会那么严厉。我的生活真是地狱！MySoftParents我温和的父母与同龄的孩子相比，我可以随心所欲地做更多的事情。我是第一个拥有手机和脸 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 账号的孩子。无论我想吃什么，什么时候想吃，他们总会让我吃个够。我很晚回家，他们也不会担心。他们从不担心我的学习成绩。事实上，他们几乎不会找我麻烦。这听起来很理想，但问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 是，我在很小的时候就经历了太多的事情。不重视学业也限制了我生命中的机会，因为有许多工作我都不会做。如果以后我有了孩子，我肯定会更严厉一些。Iwasalwaysallowedtodomorethingsthanotherchildrenofmyage.IwasthefirstonetohaveamobilephoneandaFacebookaccount.TheyletmeeatprettymuchwhateverIwantedandwheneverIwantedit.Icouldcomehomereallylateandtheywouldn’tbestressed.Theyneverworriedaboutmygradesatschool.Infact,itwasalmostimpossibleformetogetintotrouble.Itsoundsideal,buttheproblemwasIexperiencedtoomanythingstooyoung.NottakingschoolseriouslyhasalsolimitedmyopportunitiesinlifeastherearesomanyjobsIcouldn’tdo.IfIhadchildren,Iwoulddefinitelybestricter.译文NewWordsPhrasesandExpressionsbanmediathreatenfashionable#haircut#socialiserarelysoftaccountstressedideallimitdefinitelyshoutatmakesuresocialmediatake…seriouslyProperNamesbane.g.Thereisacomplete ban onlow-flyingaircraft. 飞机一律禁止低空飞行。v.禁止BacktoVocabularymediae.g. Theattentionsofthe media reducedhertotears. 媒体的关注把她弄哭了。n.媒体；传媒BacktoVocabularythreatene.g.Thebullythreatenedthelittlekidtogivehimthelunchmoney.  那个恶霸威胁小孩子把午餐钱给他。v.威胁；恐吓BacktoVocabularyfashionablee.g. It’sbecoming fashionable tohavelonghairagain.  现在又开始流行蓄长发了。adj.时髦的；时尚的；流行的BacktoVocabularyhaircute.g. Who’sthatguywiththefunny haircut?那个发型怪怪的家伙是谁？n.发型；发式BacktoVocabularysocialisee.g.Weguaranteethatyouwillfindacommunitywithwhichto socialise. 我们保证你们会找到自己的交际圈。v.交友；交际；交往BacktoVocabularyrarelye.g.She rarely wenttoanywhereexceptschoollibrary.除了学校图书馆以外,她很少去别的地方。 adv.很少；难得BacktoVocabularysofte.g.Sheis soft onherstudents.她对学生不严厉。adj.和蔼的；不严厉的；柔和的BacktoVocabularyaccounte.g.Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenan account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。n.(网络服务）账号；（银行）账户BacktoVocabularystressede.g.If you get too stressed at work, give yourself an hour of silence eachday.要是你觉得工作实在太紧张了，就每天给自己一个小时的时间安静地休息一下。adj.焦虑的；紧张的BacktoVocabularyideale.g. Toeveryonewhoknewthem,theyseemedanidealcouple.认识他们的人都觉得他们是天作之合。adj.理想的；完美的BacktoVocabularylimite.g. Heannouncedtoughmeasuresto limit themoneysupply. 他公布了严厉的措施来限制货币供应。v.限制BacktoVocabularydefinitelye.g. Actingis definitely ayoungperson’sprofessioninmanyways. 从许多方面来说，表演无疑是吃青春饭的行当。adv.一定；肯定地BacktoVocabularyshoutate.g. Shealmosthadto shout tomakehimselfheardabovethemusic.  为了压过音乐声，她几乎得大声喊才能让人听见。（生气地）叫嚷BacktoVocabularysocialmediae.g. Exhibitorsarealsousingsocialmedia.参展商也在利用社交媒体。 社交媒体BacktoVocabularymakesuree.g. Makesure youreadallthedetailsbeforesigning.签字之前一定要看清所有细节。（采取必要行动）确保BacktoVocabularytake…seriouslye.g. We take seriously to raise the customer and supplier’s lastingpartnership.  我们重视培养与客户和供应商的持久伙伴关系。认为……重要BacktoVocabularyFacebook脸书（知名社交媒体）BacktoVocabularyfail：1)v.notpassatestorexamination不及格e.g.IpassedinmathbutfailedinFrench.我数学及格，但法语不及格。2)常用结构failtodosth来表达“未做到”的意思。e.g.Shedidnotfailtokeepherword.她没有食言。1Ididn’thavetofailatesttobeintrouble.并不是考试不及格我才会有麻烦。1)情态动词would可以指过去反复发生的动作和事件，此用法与usedto一样，表示“老是，总是”。e.g.Onsummereveningstheywouldsitoutinthegarden.夏天的晚上他们经常坐在外面的花园里。2)shoutat:saysomethingveryloudly（生气)地叫嚷e.g.Iknewyouwereveryangry,butyoudidn’thavetoshoutatme.我知道你很生气，但你也用不着对我喊。2Myparentswouldshoutatme,notletmegoout,bansocialmediaandbeangryforalong,longtime!我的父母会朝我大声嚷嚷，不让我出去，禁止网络社交，而且还会生很长很长一段时间的气！1)主句中的Iwasn’tallowed是被动语态。动词的被动形式通常由助动词be的各种时态后跟动词的过去分词构成。其中，主动动词的主语不会出现在相应的被动式句子里。例如，本句中的“施动者”应是myparents，但并没有出现在句中。如果确实需要标明主语的话，常用一个含by的短语。e.g.Thishousewasbuiltin1486bySirJohnLatton.这所房子是在1486年由约翰·拉顿爵士建造的。2)后缀-able常与名词结合构成形容词，表示“具有某种性质或特点的”。e.g.lovable可爱的reasonable合理的comfortable舒适的3WhenIgotolder,Iwasn’tallowedtowearfashionableclothes,andIhadaterriblehaircut.当我大一点的时候，他们不允许我穿时髦的衣服，我的发型也很糟糕。后缀-ise与名词和形容词结合构成动词，表示“成为……”，“使像……”，“使……化”。e.g.revolutionise使革命化modernise使现代化popularise普及、推广economise节约industrialise工业化4AsIgotolder,Iwantedtogooutmoreandsocialise,butwhenIwantedtogotoapartytheyrarelyletmego.等我再大一点的时候，我想多出去社交，但当我想去参加派对的时候，他们却很少让我去。不定式短语tohaveamobilephoneandaFacebookaccount做后置定语，修饰thefirstone。5IwasthefirstonetohaveamobilephoneandaFacebookaccount.我是第一个拥有手机和脸书账号的孩子。1)句子中的whatever和whenever都有类似“开放”的意思。此类词具有双重作用。在自己引导的从句中作主语、宾语或副词，但它也用作连词，把从句与句子的其余部分连起来。句中whatever和whenever都引导条件状语从句，其中whatever在从句中作宾语，whenever在从句中作副词用。e.g.Thechildrenwereallowedtodowhatevertheyliked.这些孩子可以想干什么就干什么。Comeandvisitmewheneveryouwant.你随便什么时候想来看我就来吧。2)pretty:adv.fairlyormoderately相当；颇e.g.Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她对那结果似乎相当满意。6TheyletmeeatprettymuchwhateverIwantedandwheneverIwantedit.无论我想吃什么，什么时候想吃，他们总会让我我吃个够。It作形式主语，不定式短语togetintrouble作逻辑主语，是句子真正的主语。不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。作为形式主语的it并无实际意义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，以保持句子的平衡。它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。常用句型：It+be+形容词+(for/ofsb)todosth表示“（不）做某事是……”。e.g.Itisn’tright(foryou)tospeakillofsomeonebehindhisback.（你）在别人背后说坏话是不对的。7Infact,itwasalmostimpossibleformetogetintotrouble.事实上，他们几乎不会找我麻烦。1)动名词短语nottakingschoolseriously作主句的主语。e.g.Washinghandsbeforemealsisgoodforourhealth.饭前洗手有利于健康。2)连词as引导了一个原因状语从句，as引导的从句一般放在句首，说明的原因只是附带性的。e.g.Asshe’sbeenillperhapsshe’llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。8NottakingschoolseriouslyhasalsolimitedmyopportunitiesinlifeastherearesomanyjobsIcouldn’tdo.不重视学业也限制了我生命中的机会，因为有许多工作我都不会做。READINGFORDONINGTask2Matchtheresponsestoeachblog.Thefirstoneisalreadydoneforyou.1Myparentswereexactlythesame.Theystoppedmedoingallsortsofthings.(Lucy)2Havingtechnologyatayoungageisjustnormalnow.Ican’tseetheproblem.()3Iunderstandthem.Theywantyoutodowellatschool,butitseemstoomuchtocontrolyourclothingaswell.()4Iwishmyparentshadpushedmemoreatschoolaswell.()5Childrenshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirfriends.Parentsshouldonlygetinvolvedinfriendshipgroupswhenthereisaproblem.()6Parentsshouldcontroltheirkids’diet,ortheycouldgetreallyfat.()LucyLucyJimLucyJimREADINGFORDONINGTask3Discussthequestionsingroups.1Whichfamilyismorelikeyourfamily?Why?2LookattheresponsesinTask2.Whichone(s)doyouagreewith?Why?3Whichfamilywouldyouprefertolivein?Why?Myfamilyismorelike…Myparentsneverletme…Iagreewith…because…Iwouldprefer…because…READINGFORDONINGTask4UseyourdiscussioninTask3towriteabriefdescriptionofyourfamilyandthefamiliesinthetext.Myfamilyissimilarto…ModelanswerMyfamilyismostsimilartoLucy’s.Myparentswantedmetogetgoodgradesatschool.TheywereveryangrywhenIdidn’tgetgoodgrades.Fortunately,myparentsletmeweartheclothesIliked.Icouldgotopartiesandhaveaboyfriend,butIdidhavetobehomeearly.AnswersGUIDEDWRITINGTask1ALetterofCongratulations(祝贺信)Whatarethesituationsyoumightsaycongratulationsin?Addthemtothespiderdiagram.GettingengagedGettingagoodgrade