人教新版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit-10

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页共7页人教版英语八年级上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!教材全解【教材内容解析】SectionAIfyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.(P.73)haveagreattime意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoyoneself或者havefun。Theyarehavingagreattimeinthepark.=Theyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty.(P.74)haveaclassmeeting意为“开班会”。Wewillhaveaclassmeetingnextweek.WhatwillMarkorganize?(P.74)organize用作及物动词， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。Lastmonth,weorganizedaparty.4・...let'sorderfoodfromarestaurant.(P.74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”，ordersth.from...表示“从订购某物”。Iorderedsomechickenfromthatshop.【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于ordersb.(not)todosth.结构中Thepoliceorderedhimtowaitrighthere.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey'llbetoolazytocook.(P.74)asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。Myparentsaskmetotakemystudyseriously.Heaskedtheboysnotdigholesontheground.IfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.(P.75)upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，beupsetwithsb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。Shewasupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.Sheisupsetwithme.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?(P.75)advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，apieceofadvice表示“一条建议”。Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourpetdog.［拓展］advice的常用搭配：adviceon关于……的建议askforadvice征求建议follow/takesb'sadvice接受某人的建议advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advisedoingsth.建议做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。例如：Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.SectionBIfpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.(P.77)keep...tooneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。Ipromisetokeepittomyself.Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.(P.77)normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Wenormallyplanttreesinspring.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.(P.77)unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于讦not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Unlessheinvitesme,Iwon'tgotohisparty.=Ifhedoesn'tinviteme,Iwon'tgotohisparty.ShewasaTidtotellherparentsaboutit.(P.77)beafraidtodosth.意为“胆小不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.【拓展】beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；beafraidthat...意为“担心、害怕”。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.gr5・IfItellmyparents,thex'beangrywithsb.“生某人的气”Thewifewasstillangrywithherhusband.beangryabout/atsth.“因某事而生气”Theteacherwasangryatthesillymistakesthestudentsmadeintheexam.Herdadsaidthathesometimesmadecarelessmistdkehimself.(P.77)mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：makemistakes/makeamistake“犯错误”，bymistake"错误地、无意中”。Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwon'tmakemistakes.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.(P.77)careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”,常用的结构为:becarefulabout/with“当心、留意”;becarefultodosth.“当心做某事”。Youmustbecarefulaboutyourspelling.Heiscarefultoreadeveryword.&RobertHuntadViseisstudentsdboutcommonproblems.(P.77)advisesb.on/about...“关于……给某人忠告/建议”。Theteachersadvisestudentsaboutstudy.【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advisedoingsth.建议做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.9.1ibestnottorunfromourproblems.(P・77)⑴Itisbest(not)todosth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语,相当于you'dbetter(not)dosth.。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.=You'dbetterspeakEnglisheveryday.⑵runawayfrom“逃避、回避”。Youcannotrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.Weshouldalwaystrytoso%them.(P.77)solve表示“解决”，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与question连用，表示回答常见的问题。Moneycan'tsolvealltheproblems.Whocananswermyquestions.Hethinksthefirststeptoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.(P.77)(1)step用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。Pleasemovetwosteps.Canyoutellmethenextstep?⑵trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trustsb.(not)todosth.“相信某人(不)会做某事”。Youcantrustmenottotellanyoneelse.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience..©.77)experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。Itwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolforayear.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.(P.77)sharingaproblem此处是动名词作主语。Helpingothersishelpingourselves.inhalf表示“分成两半”。Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom(P.78)else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。Whereelsewouldyouliketotravel?Didyouinviteanyoneelse?getadvicefrom意为“从……得到建议”。Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.【重点短语和句型归纳】一、重点短语stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物7.orderfood订购食物attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条10.intheend=atlast=finally最后makemistakes犯错误makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议gotocollege上大学make(alotof)money赚(许多)钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球运动员keep...tooneself保守秘密talktosb.与某人交谈21.inlife在生活中22.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气23.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步cutinhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除children'shospital儿童医getuplate起床晚wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服getadvicefromanexpert从专家那里得到建议stayout待在外面33.oldpeople'shome敬老院二、重点句型asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too...todosth.太而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事7.1t'sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事l0.haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事【语法讲解】一if引导条件状语从句if/unless引导条件状语从句if引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，讦引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：Wewillgofishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Youcangohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于讦not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.二should的用法(1)表示“应该，应当”。(2)表示“可能，该(=willprobably)”(3)表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。Heshouldworkharder.PassengersshouldproceedtoGate.Hisbackpackshouldbeintheclassroom.