2017年大学英语六级考试听力音频及听力原文

2017年大学英语六级听力原文及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 12017年6月大学英语六级听力原文及答案(第1套)SectionAConversationOneW:WelcometoWorkPlace.Andintoday'sprogram,we'relookingattheresultsoftworecentlypublishedsurveys,whichbothdealwiththesametopic—happinessatwork.John,tellusaboutthefirstsurvey.M:Well,thiswasdonebyahumanresourcesconsultancy,whointerviewedmorethan1,000workerandestablishedatoptenofthefactorswhichmakepeoplehappyatwork.Themostimportantfactorforthemajorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.Infact,73%ofpeopleinterviewedputtheirrelationshipwithcolleaguesasthekeyfactorcontributingtohappinessatwork,whichisaveryhighpercentage.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwashavingworkthatisenjoyable.Thetwoleastimportantfactorswerehavingone'sachievementsrecognized,andrathersurprisingly,earningacompetitivesalary.W:So,wearenotmainlymotivatedbymoney?M:Apparentlynot.W:Anyotherinterestinginformationinthesurvey?M:Yes.Forexample,25%oftheworkingpeopleintervieweddescribedthemselvesasveryhappyatwork.However,20%ofemployeesdescribedthemselvesasbeingunhappy.W:That'squitealotofunhappypeopleatworkeveryday.M:Itis,isn'tit?Andtherewereseveralmoreinterestingconclusionsrevealedbythesurvey.Firstofall,smallisbeautiful.Peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.Wealsofindoutthat,generallyspeaking,womenwerehappierintheirworkthanmen.W:Yes,weare,aren'twe?2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案2M:Andworkersonpart-timecontractswhoonlywork4or5hoursaday,arehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time.Theresearchersisconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.W:Arebosseshappierthantheiremployees?M:Yes,perhapsnotsurprisingly,thehigherpeoplegoinacompany,thehappiertheyare.Soseniormanagersenjoytheirjobsmorethanpeopleworkingunderthem.Question1:WhatistheNo.1factorthatmadeemployeeshappyaccordingtothesurvey?Question2:Whatisthepercentageofthepeoplesurveyedwhofeltunhappyatwork?Question3:Whatkindofcompaniesarepopularwithemployees?Question4:Whatisthepossiblereasonforpeopleonpart-timecontractstobehappier?ConversationTwoW:Mr.DeKaiser,I'magreatloverofyourbook,MomentsBeforetheFlood.Canyoutellushowyoufirstbecameinterestedinthissubjectmatter?M:In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater,IfoundmyselfworkingalongtheBelgiancoastline.Astherehadbeennumerousalarmingarticlesinthepressaboutaclimatecatastrophewaitingtohappen,Istartedlookingattheseaandthebeachverydifferently,aplacewhereIspentsomanyperfectdaysasachild.Thisfearofaloomingdangerbecamethesubjectofalargescalephotoproject.W:Youwroteinthebook:"Idon'twanttophotographthedisaster,Iwanttophotographthedisasterwaitingtohappen.”Canyoutalkabitaboutthat?M:ItisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforetheentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.Thesamegoesfornumerousbigcitiesaroundtheworld.Myideawastophotographthisbeautifulandveryuniquecoastlinerichinhistory,beforeit'stoolate—asalastwitness.W:Canyoutalkabitabouthowhistoryplaysaroleinthisproject?2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案3M:Sure.TheprojectisalsoaboutthehistoryofEuropelookingattheseaandwonderingwhenthenextenemywouldappear.Intheimages,you'llseeallkindsofpossibledefenseconstructionstoholdbacktheRomans,Germans,Vikings,andnownatureasenemynumberone.Forexample,thereistheimageofthebridgeintotheseatakenattheNormandyD-Daylandingsite.Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.W:Thankyou,Mr.DeKeyzer.Itwasapleasuretohaveyouwithustoday.Question5:WhatdoesthemansayaboutthebookMomentsBeforetheFlood?Question6.Whendidthemangethisideaforthework?Question7.Whatwillhappenwhentheclimatecatastropheoccurs?Question8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutVenice?SectionBPassageOneWhenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.Iremembertalkingwithayounglawyerwhowasabouttobeginherfirstjurytrial.Shewasverynervous.Iaskedwhatimpressionshewantedtomakeonthejury.Shereplied:"Idon'twanttolooktooinexperienced,Idon'twantthemtosuspectthisismyfirsttrial."Thislawyerhadfallenvictimstothe"don'ts"syndrome—aformofnegativegoalsetting.The"don'ts"canbeself-fulfillingbecauseyourmindresponsetopictures.ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomething.Thatmeanswhenagolfertellshimself"Don'thittheballintothewater.”Hismindseestheimageoftheballflyingintothewater.Soguesswheretheballwillgo?Consequently,beforegoingintoanystressfulsituation,focusonlyonwhatyouwanttohavehappen.IaskedthelawyeragainhowshewantedtoappearatherfirsttrialandthistimeshesaidIwanttolookprofessionalandself-assured.Itoldhertocreateapictureofwhatself-assuredwouldlooklike.Toher,itmeantmoving2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案4confidentlyaroundthecourtroom,usingconvincingbodylanguageandprojectinghervoice,soitcouldbeheardfromthejudge'sbenchtothebackdoor.Shealsoimaginedaskillfulclosingargumentandawinningtrial.Afewweeksafterthispositivestressrehearsal,theyounglawyerdidwin.Question9:Whatdosomepeopledowhentheyfaceanewsituation?Question10:WhatdoestheresearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshow?Question11:Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeopleinastressfulsituation?Question12:Whatdowelearnaboutthelawyerinthecourt?PassageTwoMostAmericansdon'teatenoughfruits,vegetablesorwholegrains.Researchnowsaysaddingfibertotheteendietmayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer.Conversationsaboutthebenefitsoffiberareprobablymorecommoninnursinghomesthanhighschools.Butalongcomesanewstudythatcouldchangethat.ChristyKing,adietspecialistatTexasChildren'sHospital,findsithardtogetteenagepatients'attentionabouthealthyeating.Bytellingthemtheyareeatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.That'sapowerfulmessage.Thenewfindingisbasedonastudyof44,000women.Theyweresurveyedabouttheirdietsduringhighschoolandtheireatinghabitsweretrackedfortwodecades.Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescentshadalowerriskofdevelopingbreastcancer,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastfiber.Thisimportantstudydemonstratesthatthemorefiberyoueatduringyourhighschoolyears,theloweryourriskisindevelopingbreastcancerinlaterlife.Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,whichcouldexplainthereducedrisk.Thebottomlinehereisthemorefiberyoueat,perhaps,alowerlevelofhormoneinyourbody,andtherefore,alowerlifetimeriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.Highfiberdietsarealsolinkedtoa2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案5reducedriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.That'swhywomenaretoldtoeat25gramsoffiberaday.Menareevenmore.Question13:Whatdoesthenewstudytellaboutaddingfibertotheteendiet?Question14:Whatdowelearnaboutthesurveyofthe44,000women?Question15:Whatexplanationdoesthespeakerofferfortheresearchfinding?SectionCRecordingOneWell,mycurrentresearchisreallyaboutconsumerbehavior.Sorecently,I'velookedatyoungpeople'sdrinkingandit'sobviouslyamajorconcerntoGovernmentatthemoment.I'vealsolookedathowolderpeoplearerepresentedinthemedia.Again,it'sofmajorcurrentinterestwitholderpeoplebecomingamuchlargerproportionofUKandindeed,worldsociety.I'malsointerestedinhowconsumersoperateonline,andhowthatonlinebehaviormightbedifferentfromhowtheyoperateofflinewhentheygototheshops.Well,Ithinkthattheimportantthinghereistoactuallyunderstandwhat'shappeningfromtheconsumer'sperspective.OneofthethingsthatbusinessesandindeedGovernmentorganizationsoftenfailtodoistoreallyseewhatishappeningfromtheconsumer'sperspective.Oneofthethingsthatbusinessesandindeedgovernmentorganizationsoftnefailtodoistoreallyseewhatishappeningfromtheconsumer'sperspective.Forexample,inthecaseofyoungpeople'sdrinking,oneofthethingsthatI'veidentifiedisthatdrinkingforpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthesocialactivity.AlotoftheGovernmentadvertisinghasbeenaboutindividualresponsibility,butactuallyunderstandingthatdrinkingisverymuchaboutthesocialactivityandfindingwaystohelpyoungpeoplegethomesafelyandnotendupinhospitalisoneofthethingsthatwe'vetriedtopresentthere.Thekeythingaboutconsumerbehavioristhatit'sverymuchabouthowconsumerschange.Marketsalwayschangefasterthanmarketing;sowehavetolookatwhatconsumersaredoing.CurrentlyIteachconsumerbehaviortoundergraduatesintheirsecondyearandwelookatallkindsofthingsinconsumerbehaviorand2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案6particularlyhowconsumersarepresentedinadvertising.Sotheygetinvolvedbylookingatadvertisingandreallycriticallyassessingtheconsumerbehavioraspectsofitandgettinginvolvedsometimes,doingprimaryresearch.Forexample,lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders.Ithinktheyfounditveryusefulanditalsohelpedthemidentifyjustwhatkindofbudgetstheyhadtoo.Thefactofthematteristhatthere'sawholerangeofinterestingresearchoutthereandIthinkastheyearsgoon,there'sgoingtobemuchmoreforustoconsiderandcertainlymuchmoreforstudentstobecomeinvolvedin.Question16:Whatisthespeakercurrentlydoing?Question17:Whathasthespeakerfoundaboutyoungpeople'sdrinking?Question18:Whatdoesthespeakersaythathisstudentsdidlastyear?RecordingTwoSwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandusepapermoney,butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.Bankscansavealotofmoneyandavoidregulatoryheadachesbymovingtoacashfreesystem,andtheycanalsoavoidbankrobberies,theft,anddirtymoney.ClaerBarrett,theeditorofFinancialTimesMoney,saystheWesternworldisheadedtowardaworldwithoutphysicalcurrency.“FinancialTimesMoney”"AndyHolder—thechiefeconomistattheBankofEngland—suggestedthattheUKmovetowardsagovernment-backeddigitalcurrency.Butdoesacashlesssocietyreallymakegoodeconomicsense?"Thefactthatcashisbeingdrawnoutofsociety,islessafeatureofoureverydaylives,andtheeaseofelectronicpayments—isthisactuallymakingusspendmoremoneywithoutrealizingit?"Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabsenceofphysicalcurrencydoesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductanexperimentafewmonthsago.Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtotrytojustusecashfortwoweekstomakeallofher2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案7essentialpurchasesandseewhatthatwoulddotoherspending.Shefoundshedidspendalotlessmoneybecauseitisincrediblyhardtopredicthowmuchcashoneisgoingtoneed—shewasforeverdrawingmoneyoutofcashpoints.Monthslater,shewasstillfindingcashstuffedinhertrouserpocketsandthepocketsofherhandbags.Duringtheexperiment,Barretttookatrainride.Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthattherestaurantcarwasnotcurrentlyacceptingcreditcards.Thetraincarswerefilledwithgroansbecausemanyofthepassengersweretravelingwithoutcash."Itunderlinesjusthowmuchthingshavechangedinthelastgeneration,"Barrettsays."Myparents,whentheywereyounger,usedtobudgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they'dgetpaidandthey'dimmediatelyseparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,sotheyknewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.Itwasaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptrackoftheirspending.Nowadays,we'realloncreditcards,we'redoingonlinepurchases,andmoneyiskindofbecomingalessphysicalandmoreimaginarytypeofthingthatwecan'tgetourhandsaround."Question19:WhatdowelearnaboutSweden?Question20:WhatdidClaerBarrettwanttofindoutwithherexperiment?Question21:WhatdidClaerBarrettfindonhertrainride?Question22:Howdidpeopleofthelastgenerationbudgettheirspending?RecordingThreeWhyshouldyouconsidertakingacourseindemographyincollege?You'llbegrowingupinagenerationwherethebabyboomersaregoingintoretirementanddying.Youwillfacetheproblemsintheagingofthepopulationthathaveneverbeenfacedbefore.Youwillhearmoreandmoreaboutmigrationbetweencountriesandbetweenruralareasandcities.Youneedtounderstandasacitizenandasataxpayerandasavoterwhat'sreallybehindthearguments.2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案8Iwanttotellyouaboutthepast,presentandfutureofthehumanpopulation.Solet'sstartwithafewproblems.Rightnow,abillionpeoplearechronicallyhungry.Thatmeanstheywakeuphungry,theyarehungryallday,andtheygotosleephungry.Abillionpeoplearelivinginslums,notthesamebillionpeople,butthereissomeoverlap.Livinginslumsmeanstheydon'thaveinfrastructuretotakethegarbageaway,theydon'thavesecurewatersuppliestodrink.Nearlyabillionpeopleareilliterate.Trytoimagineyourlifebeingilliterate.Youcan'treadthelabelsonthebottlesinthesupermarket,ifyoucangettoasupermarket.Two-thirdsofthosepeoplewhoareilliteratearewomenandabout200to215millionwomendon'thaveaccesstobirthcontroltheywant,sothattheycancontroltheirownfertility.Thisisnotonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.Abouthalfofallpregnanciesgloballyareunintended.Sothoseareexamplesofpopulationproblems.Demographygivesyouthetoolstounderstandandtoaddresstheseproblems.It'snotonlythestudyofhumanpopulation,butthepopulationsofnon-humanspecies,includingviruseslikeinfluenza,thebacteriainyourgut,plantsthatyoueat,animalsthatyouenjoyorthatprovideyouwithmeat.Demographyalsoincludesthestudyofnon-livingobjectslikelightbulbsandtaxicabs,andbuildingsbecausethesearealsopopulations.Itstudiesthesepopulations,inthepast,presentandfuture,usingquantitativedataandmathematicalmodelsastoolsofanalysis.Iseedemographyasacentralsubjectrelatedtoeconomics.Itisthemeanstointervenemorewisely,andmoreeffectivelyintherealworldtoimprovethewell-being,notonlyofyourself，importantasthatmaybe—butofpeoplearoundyouandofotherspecieswithwhomwesharetheplanet.Question23:Whatisoneoftheproblemsthespeakermentionsinhistalk?Question24:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpregnancies?Question25:Howdoesthespeakerviewthestudyofpopulations?答案：1-5BBACD6-10CADCD11-15CBCDA16-20BDADC21-25CABBA2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案92017年6月大学英语六级听力原文(第2套)听力音频链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1gN-i4xU_at9WJjzEwXEIow提取码：i3r1SectionAConversationOneW:Mr.Ishiguro,haveyoueverfoundoneofyourbooksatasecond-handbookstore?M:Yes.Thatkindofthingisdifficult.Ifthey'vegotmybookthere,Ithink"Well,thisisaninsult!Somebodydidn'twanttokeepmybook."Butifit'snotthere,Ifeelit'saninsulttoo.Ithink,"Whyaren'tpeopleexchangingmybook?Whyisn'titinthisstore?"W:Doesbeingawriterrequireathickskin?M:Yes.Forexample,mywifecanbeveryharsh.Ibeganworkingonmylatestbook,TheBuriedGiant,in2004,butIstoppedafterIshowedmywifealittlesection.Shethoughtitwasrubbish.W:EvenafteryouwonaBookerPrize?M:Sheisnotintimidatedatall,andshecriticisesmeinexactlythesamewayshedidwhenIwasfirstunpublishedandIwasstarting.W:Butyouwouldnevercompromiseonyourvision?M:No.Iwouldn'tevercompromiseontheessential,theideas,orthethemes.Thisisn'treallywhatmywifeistryingtocriticisemeabout.It'salwaysaboutexecution.W:SowhydidyouputyourbookTheBuriedGiantasideforsolong?Apparently,youstartedworkingonitovertenyearsago.M:I'veoftenstoppedwritingthebookandleftitforafewyears.AndbythetimeIcomebacktoit,itmayhavechanged.Usuallymyimaginationhasmovedon,andIcanthinkofdifferentcontextsoradifferentwaytodoit.W:Whatdoesitfeellikewhenyoufinallyfinishabook?M:It'sfunnyyouaskthat,becauseIneverhavethismomentwhenIfeel"Ah,I'vefinished!"Iwatchfootballersattheendofthematch,youknow;thewhistlegoesand2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案10they'vewonorlost.Untilthen,they'vebeengivingeverythingtheyhave,andatthatmomenttheyknowit'sover.It'sfunnyforanauthor.There'sneverafinishingwhistle.Question1:Howwouldthemanfeelifhefoundhisbookinasecondhandbookstore?Question2:Whatdoestheman'swifethinkofhisbooks?Question3:Whatdoesthemandowhenheengagesinwriting?Question4:Whatdoesthemanwanttosaybymentioningthefootballmatch?ConversationTwoW:AccordingtoastudyofRace&EquityinEducation,blackathletesaredroppingoutofcollegeacrossthecountryatalarmingrates.WithustotalkaboutthefindingsinthestudyisWashingtonPostcolumnistKevinBlackstone.M:Goodmorning!Goodmorning.Howareyou?W:Fine,thankyou.Whatisnewthatyoufoundinthisstudy?M:Well,thisisShaunHarper'sstudy,andhepointsoutthatonmajorcollegecampusesacrossthecountry,blackmalesmakeuplessthan3percentofundergraduateenrollments.Yet,whenyoulookattheirnumbersorpercentagesontherevenue-generatingsportsteamsoffootballandbasketball,theymakeupwellinto50-60percentofthoseteam.Sotheideaisthattheyarereallytheretobepartoftherevenue-generatingworkingclassofathletesoncampus,andnotnecessarilytheretobepartoftheeducatingclassasmoststudentsinothergroupsare.W:Comparedwithothergroups,Ithinkthenumbersinthisgroupatthose65schoolsaresomethinglikejustbarelymorethanhalfoftheblackmaleathletesgraduateatall.M:Exactly.Andwhat'sreallybadaboutthisistheseathletesaresupposedlypromisedatleastonethingasrewardforalltheirbloodandsweat.Andthatisacollegedegree,whichcanbeatransformativetoolinoursocietywhenyoutalkaboutupwardmobility.Andthat'sreallythetroublingpartaboutthis.W:Well,thishasbeentalkedaboutsomuch,really,inrecentyears.Whyhasn'titchanged?2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案11M:Well,Ithinkoneofthereasonsithasn'tchangedisbecausethereisreallynoeconomicpressuretochangethis.Alloftheincentiveisreallyonwinningandnotlosingonthefieldoronthecourt.Coachesdonotnecessarilyhavetheincentivetograduateplayers.Question5:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Question6:Whatisthenewfindingaboutblackmaleathletesinthestudy?Question7:Whatisthegraduationrateofblackmaleathletes?Question8:Whataccountsforblackathletes'failuretoobtainacollegedegreeaccordingtotheman?SectionBPassageOneAmerica'sholidayshoppingseasonstartsonBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving.Itisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Retailersmakethemostmoneythistimeofyear,about20to30percentofannualrevenue.About136millionpeoplewillshopduringtheThanksgivingholidayweekend.Moreandmorewillshoponline.Inaneraofinstantinformation,shopperscanusetheirmobilephonestofinddeals.About183.8millionpeoplewillshoponCyberMonday,thefirstMondayafterThanksgiving.Morethanhalfofallholidaypurchaseswillbemadeonline.OneinfiveAmericanswilluseatabletorsmartphone.OnlinespendingonblackFridaywillrise15percenttohit2.7billiondollarsthisyear.CyberMondayspendingwillincrease12percentto3billiondollars.Formany,shoppingonlinewas"amorecomfortablealternative"thancrowdedmalls.Theshifttoonlineshoppinghashadabigimpactontraditionalshoppingmalls.Since2010,morethan24shoppingmallshaveclosedandanadditional60arestruggling.However,Fortunesaysweakestofthemallshaveclosed.Thesectoristhrivingagain.TheinternationalCouncilofShoppingCenterssaid94.2percentofmallswerefull,oroccupiedwithshopsbytheendof2014.Thatisthehighestlevelin27years.Economist,GusFaucher,saidlower2017年大学英语六级听力原文及答案12unemploymentandrisingwagescouldgiveAmericansmoremoneytospend.TheaverageAmericanconsumerwillspendabout805dollarsongifts.That'sabout630.5billiondollarsbetweenNovemberandDecember,anincreaseof3.7percentfromlastyear.Question9:Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Question10:HowmanypeoplewillshoponCyberMonday?Question11:WhatdoesFortunesayabouttraditionalshoppingmalls?Question12:Whatissaidtoaccountfortheincreasenumberofshoppers?PassageTwoForyears,manyofushavereliedonantibioticusetotreatvariousinfections.Andtherealityisthatantibioticshavebeenresponsibleforsavingmillionsoflivessincepenicillin,oneoftheearliestantibioticswho'sfirstusedonaclinicalbasis70yearsago.However,todayisanewerainwitchtakingantibioticscancausesomeverydangerousandpotentiallylife-threateningsituations.Infact,youmayhaveheardaboutthenew"superbugs",whichareantibiotic-resistantbacteriathathavedevelopedasaresultofoverprescribedantibiotics.Inthepast,healthexpertswarnedusthatthedaywouldcomeinwhichitwouldbecomeverydifficulttoprovidemedicalcareforevencommonproblems,suchaslunginfectionorseveresorethroat.Andapparentlythatdayhascome,becauseseeminglyroutineoperationssuchaskneereplacementsarenowmuchmorehazardousduetotheloomingthreatoftheseinfections.Theproblemhasgrownintosuchepidemicproportionsthatthisseverestrainofresistantbacteriaisbeingblamedfornearly700,000deathseachyearthroughouttheworld.Andunfortunately,healthexpertsworrythatthenumberwillriseto10millionormoreonayearlybasisby2050.Withsuchalargelife-threateningepidemic,itissadtosaythatonly1.2percentofbudgetarymoneyfortheNationalInstitutesofHealthiscurrentlybeingspentonresearchtotacklethisproblem.Thisisafarcryfromthefundsnecessaryforaproblemofsuchm