英语学习简易音标

英语学习中,主要有三部分组成,即语音知识、 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 知识及语法知识。其中,能否准确而快速地记忆大量单词,将直接影响英语的学习。而要想记单词,首先要准确的把单词读出来。然而,在学校教育中,因为语音知识的教学是最枯燥的,最繁琐的,最耗时间的,而且在没有掌握一定量的单词情况下去教音标也是最难见效的,加上很多老师对音标都不是很精通。所以,语音知识的教学是最薄弱的, 这直接导致很多学生最终因不会读单词,进而背不会单词而放弃学习。以下是我翻阅各种资料并结合教材整理的较为通俗易懂的语音知识。这不是一朝一夕就能学会的,而需要广大师生在英语学习中不断 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 每个单词才能掌握的。一字母及其音标(26) Aa-/ei/ Bb-/bi:/ Cc-/si:/ Dd-/di:/ Ee-/i:/ Ff-/ef/ Gg-/d?i:/ Hh-/eit?/ Ii-/ai/ Jj-/d?ei/ Kk-/kei/ Ll-/el/ Mm-/em/ Nn-/en/ Oo-/?u/ Pp-/pi:/ Qq-/kju: / Rr-/a:/ Ss-/es / Tt-/ ti:/ Uu-/ju: / Vv-/vi: / Ww-/d?blju:/ Xx-/eks / Yy-/wai / Zz-/zi: / 字母分类:1 元音字母:A E I O U 辅音字母:其他2 A H J K--/ei / B C D E G PT V Z--/i:/ F L M N S X --/e/ Q U W--/ju:/ I Y--/ai/ O--/?u/ R--/a:/ 例题:there is an “f” in the word “friend”.(a e i o f l m n s x h r) there is a “u” in the word “uncle”. (u b c d g j k p q t v w y z) 注意:并非所有的元音字母前都用an,并非所有的辅音字母前都用a。a European country 一个欧洲国家/ an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 a one-year-old baby 一个一岁大的婴儿/ an open door 一扇打开的门 a useful book 一本有用的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf a useless person 一个无用的人 a uniform 一件制服 a university 一所大学 a UFO 一个飞碟 a used car 一辆二手车an unimportant subject 一个不重要的科目an ugly person 一个丑陋的人an uncle 一个叔叔an umbrella 一把伞an unusual experience 一个不同寻常的经历an hour 一小时an honest person 一个诚实的人an MP3 二音素(48): 元音音素—i: I 3: ? a: ? ? e u: u ?: ? ei ai ?i ?u au i? e? u? 辅音音素---清辅音p t k f h θ s ? ts t? tr 浊辅音b d g v w ? z ? dz d? dr r j m n ? l 用法举例:1/s/ s 在词中,s 后面有清辅音时desk list grasp history biscuit /z/ s 在词中,s 前面或后面有浊辅音或元音时,busy use please close nose husband 2/s/ 动词或名词加s 时,清辅音+s, weeks stops likes /z/ 浊辅音/元音+s toys pens goes dogs lives 3/t/ 动词变过去式时,清辅音+ed, finished helped passed cooked /d/ 浊辅音/元音+ed, called enjoyed cleaned 4 清辅音浊化Sp—sb speak speech sport spot spirit spoon spell spend special space spider Sk—sg skirt sky skill skip discuss school scarf scary scoop 1 St---sd Str--sdr star start stop step study student stay station stand understand still stomachache story store square street straight strict district destroy stress strawberry strong 三音节及其分类 1 音节的划分a 单独一个元音字母可以成为一个音节,而单独一个辅音字母不可以,如a, b 如果单词中有相同或不相同的两个辅音字母,要从中间分开,但字母组合如dge ch tch sh gh ph br cr dr fr gr kr pr tr wr bl cl fl gl pl sl ble cle dle gle kle ple stle tle sk sp st str 不可分开c 如果只有一个辅音字母,则要看发音,可前可后. d 两个音节的相邻处是rr 时,前一个r 划在前面,而且前面按闭音节来读,而不能按照字母组合来读,如mirror tomorrow borrow sorry worry 2 单音节:只有一个元音字母或元音字母组合,如 a face at eat 双音节:有两个元音字母,元音字母组合除外trou-ble ten-nis 多音节:有三个或三个以上元音字母,com-pu-ter con-gra-tu-la-tion 用法举例:在变比较级时,单音节词加er/est,多音节词和部分双音节词加more/most 3 开音节:绝对开音节:辅音字母+元音字母(辅+元)例, ta--ble sta--tion hi chi--na my cry me o--pen pho--to so a 相对开音节:元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e (元+辅+e)例, take hate face these theme ice bike like hope nose home huge use (开音节中,元音字母发字母音。即a-/ ei/ e-/ i:/ i-/ai/ o-/?u/ u-/j u: // u:/ 闭音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母+辅音字母(辅+元+辅)At hat that is his this leg egg get dress clock match (闭音节中元音字母发短音。即a-/?/ e-/e/ i-/I / o-/?/ u-/u//?/)(开音节和闭音节只是指单音节词及双音节词和多音节词中的重读音节) 四重读音节:在双音节或多音节中,发音最高的decide/disaid/,开音节,闭音节都指的是 重读音节,非重读音节不说开音节和闭音节 非重读音节:其他音节 附:双音节、多音节词重读的一般规律 1 单音节词都重读,即使加上前后缀也还是按原词去读(单音节词加上后缀而构成的双音节词,第一个音节重读。如teacher,biggest, quickly, reading, wanted, fatter ,famous, without, comedy 单音节词加上前缀而构成的双音节词,在第二个音节重读,如dislike unless impossible, important, inexpensive, endangered, another, unpleasant) 2 双音节词一般都是在第一个音节重读, 如English,apple,letter,decide believe report mistake discuss prepare 3 多音节的词一般都是倒数第三个音节重读,如,difficult interesting 4 词尾有ic, tion, sion 的词,在ic,tion,sion 前的一个音节上重读,如scientific energetic nation question conversation decision impression suggestion 5 有一些复合词、英语的译名,re,ex,un,pre,post 等构成的双音节词,可以有两个重音。outside, well-known, fifteen, Chinese. 应用:?ap—ple /?/ a?—bout /?/ ?A---pril /ei/ 相同字数并且都以a 字开头的单词,由于重音的不同,导致 a 的发音也不同。 2 音标问题 一、元音字母在重读音节\非重读音节中的读音及其例外: A 重读开音节/ei / ate late date gate hate cake name face take shake make 重读闭音节/?/ bad thank am map at that apple hat ad glad mad cat 非重读音节/?/ about again China vacation Canada agree afraid away E 重读开音节/i:/ he she me we be these medium Chinese 重读闭音节/e/ yes well desk best get let pet let red when pen 非重读音节/?/ camera open expensive student I/Y 重读开音节/ai/ hi Chinese like nice time why by type my fly cry sky try 重读闭音节/I/ sit wish will think bring sing if bridge gym 非重读音节/ I/ city office morning 但April holiday/?/ O 重读开音节/?u/ go no so photo open whole hope note those nose rose OK /u:/ to two do who whose lose from lot hot dog stop mom not pot bottle o?clock collection police second use cute huge excuse computer music student Tuesday communicate sun fun run gun hunger but bus club must uncle lunch summer put full 但truth/ u: / busy/ i / autumn august difficult support documentary population congratulation 重读闭音节/?/ 非重读音节/?/ U 重读开音节/ju/ 重读闭音节1) /?/ 2)/u/ 非重读音节1)/?/ 2)/j u:/ 二、元音字母组合在重读和非重读音节中的读音 1 按照五个元音字母互相搭配组成字母组合,并非所有组合都成立。Aa, ae ai, ao, au, ea, ee, ei, eo,eu, ia,ie, ii, io,iu,oa, oe, oi, oo,ou, ua,ue,ui, uo,uu, ai /ei/ 重读aim wait paid laid afraid main remain explain complain pain paint Spain rain train entertainment sail mail daily raise fail tail 但/e/ said again against 非重读mountain certain captain bargain neighborhood eight weigh straight 但height/ai / cause because autumn august author autograph exhausted laundry Australia taught caught daughter 但aunt/a:/ laugh/a:/ 重读eat meat beat heat seat cheat tea each teach beach peach clean please leave speak least east beast 重读head bread breakfast healthy weather sweater deaf dead death ready already instead pleasant pleasure 非重读idea really realize realistic area theater 重读great break beautiful bee been see seen seem keep sweep sleep sweet meet feet green tree three either neither 但receive/i: / people /i?/ geography /i?u/ video diary dialogue special crucial Russian Asian American African India Australia Canadian 3 / ?/ aigh/eigh /ei/ au/augh/ ? :/ ea /i:/ /e/ /i?/ /ei/ /-/ /i:/ /ai/ /i:/ /ai?/ /?/ /i?/ ee ei eo ia diet quiet science society believe achieve piece thief movie alien lie die pie tie 但friend /e/ io violin lion violet 但champion accordion station decision/i/ radio/i?u / oa coat boat goat soap road throat coach hoax oak toast toe oe shoe /u:/ poem /?ui/ oi /?i/ join coin oil boil toilet noisy voice choice point oo /u:/ shoot fool cool pool tool wool moon noon room tooth too zoo 但foot /u/ /u/ wood look cook book hook 但food /u:/ /?/ blood flood ou /au/ out about shout loud aloud cloud proud house mouse mouth south announce pronounce thousand trousers count mountain /?/ touch trouble couple enough country young encourage /u:/ you soup group through route souvenir ough /?:/ bought brought fought thought 但though/?u/ through/u:/ enough/?/ cough/?:f/ ua /u?/ casually usually gradually ue /u:/ blue glue true queue argue continue 对比Europe ui /u:/ fruit juice suitcase 但build biscuit equipment /I/对比medium 2 五个元音字母和r 组成的音节ar /a:/ 重读art article artist arm alarm bar barber car yard hard card discard regard scarf far farm star start large park dark bark market march guitar part party partner /?:/ 重读war wardrobe warm quarter award towards forward /?/ 非重读grammar popular sugar singular dollar calendar particular er /3:/ 重读term verb serve dessert 但very/e / clerk/a:/ /?/ 非重读teacher father sister brother other runner player concert ir /3:/ 重读sir girl first third thirty thirsty bird birthday dirty skirt circle shirt or /?:/ 重读or for sport report airport important horse north short sort perform record fork afford morning uniform porridge corner order /3:/ 重读word world work worse worst /?/ 非重读actor doctor color ancestor author collector conductor calculator director escalator elevator equator emperor inventor translator visitor monitor tutor refrigerator major forget comfort information favorite ur /3:/ 重读burn turn hurt return Thursday fur furry curly turkey turtle murder nurse surf purple purpose church /?/ 非重读surprise yogurt Saturday Hamburger 3 五个元音字母和re 组成的音节are /e?/ dare hare fare careful share parent square spare compare 但are/a:/ ere /i?/ here sincerely 但were/3: / interesting /i/ /e?/ where there ire /ai?/ tired fire hire ore /?:/ more sore before store bored chore 4 /ai?/ /i:/ /ai/ /ai?/ /?u/ 重读sure pure cure during 非重读failure feature future furniture picture pressure pleasure culture creature nature structure temperature injure figure 4 部分字母组合和r 构成的音节air /e?/ air hair chair pair repair fair unfair airport diary upstairs eir /e?/ their ear /i?/ 重读ear fear hear clear near year dear beard tear clear appear /e?/ 重读bear pear wear /3:/ 重读learn early earth heard search research(后有辅音) 但是heart/a:/ eer /i?/ deer beer cheer peer pioneer engineer volunteer oar /?:/ blackboard oor /?:/ door floor 但poor/u? / our /?:/ 重读four pour sour course court /au?/ 重读our hour your flour 但journey/ ? / tour/ u? / 4 五个元音和辅音字母组成的音节aw /?:/ saw law lawyer awful draw drawer strawberry ew /ju:/ new knew few interview chew ow /?u/ 重读low slow blow bowl below show snow row grow own know borrow allow follow yellow window /au/ 重读now how cow bow town down crowd clown knowledge ay,ey /ei/ 重读say stay pay play way away may maybe day gray obey hey they /i/ 非重读Monday always essay honey money Sydney monkey donkey journey volleyball turkey oy, oi /?i/ boy toy joy enjoy annoy destroy join coin oil boil toilet noisy voice choice point uy /ai/ buy guy al /?:/ 重读all ball call fall hall wall tall mall small also always talk walk 但shall / ? / half calm /a:/ /l/ 非重读central classical educational local musical medical natural normal national international original professional personal rural special ation /ei/ nation station communication invitation information population ange /ei/ change strange orange able /ei/ 重读able table disabled /?/ 非重读enjoyable countable comfortable vegetable suitable any /eni/ any many anything anybody anyone anywhere wa,wha /w?/ want wash what wallet watch ass,ask,ast,asp,ath,af,ance /a:/ class glass pass last fast ask task basketball grasp bath staff after father dance France chance igh,ind,ild/ai/ sigh sight light fight flight right bright behind find kind blind mind remind wild child 但wind window/I/ ower /au/ flower tower power shower ol,on,oth/? / color month Monday honey money monkey donkey front other others mother brother another nothing 但both /?u/ bother/?/ 5 /u?/ /?/ ost,old /?u/ old bold cold fold gold hold told sold most post host 但lost ,cost/ ?/ontact ound,ount /au/ round around ground sound found pound mountain count ould /u/ could should would 但shoulder/?u/ ru,lu,ju,lew,jew,rew, /u:/ rule June ruler solution instrument blew flew grew drew Jew ous,ious /?/ nervous famous dangerous enormous serious mysterious delicious anxious a+辅+e, 名词/I/ palace message village a+辅+e, 动词/ei/ celebrate concentrate manage translate e 在前缀后缀中/I/ actress enjoy tallest wanted Chinese 词尾是ise ize /ai/ exercise realize memorize criticize y 在动词词尾/ai/ satisfy beautify reply terrify y 在其它词性词尾/i/ city country baby family duty early o 在词尾/?u/ potato tomato piano photo also radio zero hero hello kilo ute,ude /j u:t/ /j u:d/ attitude ave /ei / wave brave gave /? / have ove /?/ love glove above lovely /u:/ improve move ive /I/ give live active passive positive /ai/ alive lively drive dive ome /?/ come become some 但home 三、辅音字母的读法 p/p/ b/b/ t/t/ d/d/ k/k/ g/g/ f /f/ h/h/ w/w/ j/d?/ y/j/ /I/ l /l/ m/m/ n /n/ x/ks / /gz/ z /z/ ge/dge ch pen pencil sleep bed book bad / - / climb tomb lamb comb(m 后有b) ten tennis tick /-/ listen often /?/ patient nation( t 后有ia ie io) day desk dark /-/ Wednesday sandwich cake kite bake /-/ know knowledgeable knock knife girl game dog /d?/ gem gym geography giraffe(g 后有e,i y) five fine floor v/v/ very every love hot head his / - / exhausted hour honest exhibition wait wall away / - / write wrong June July enjoy year yes yard (开头) city lyrics bicycle /ai/ my why shy by buy guy bye fly try dry cry fry sky long leg less / - / walk apple calm half man meet map nice nine noon /-/ autumn box six exercise excuse experience expensive exhibition exam example exactly exhausted(ex 后是元音)zero zoo amazed zigzag crazy r/r/ rice red road /d?/ /t?/ / k/ / ?/ /t?/ /?/ orange change challenge bridge porridge cabbage child teach check Chinese cheer change challenge chick school toothache stomachache headache chemistry machine chef watch catch match fish she ship shirt shop shark sheep dish push 6 四、辅音字母组合的读音 tch sh gh 在igh ough augh aigh eigh 中, bought brought fought thought though through sigh sight light fight flight right bright night daughter caught taught / f/ enough cough laugh ph / f/ photo Telephone elephant physics geography ng / ?/ sing bring ring king boring /?g/ English hungry angry finger nk/nc /?k/ thank donkey monkey uncle ture /t??/ creature feature nature picture culture future furniture sure pleasure treasure measure /??/ pressure/s?/ tion /?n/ action collection nation information situation station /t?n/ suggestion question(前面是s), sion/shion/?n/ discussion impression permission fashion /?n/ conclusion decision television(前面是元音字母) gu /gw/ language penguin (gu 在词中) /g/ guess guitar guy guest guide(gu 在词首\词尾)qu /qw/ question quite quilt quick queen quarter quiet queue equator tw /tw/ two twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twin between th /? / this that these those with them than then 代词,冠词,介词,副词,连词/θ / think thin thing three third thirsty Thursday 动词,名词,形容词,数词the /? i/ breathe ther /? ?/ other another mother brother father rather farther whether weather wh /w/ what which where when why wheel /-/ who whose whole whom ck /k/ clock black jacket racket rocket pocket duck chick check kn /n/ know knowledge knife knee knock wr /r/ wrong write dr /dr/ draw dress drive address drawer dream drink drums dry tr /tr/ tree trouble trousers street straight stress strict strawberry true trumpet 其余辅音字母和r ,l 搭配br /br/ bring brown break brush bridge bl /bl/ blow blue black blank blind blood bleed cr /cr/ cry crowd cream cross cl /cl/ climb clean cloud clock class close clever fl /fl/ fly flight flow floor flower fr /fr/ fry friend free front from France French Africa afraid gr /gr/ green ground grey greet great grow group agree hungry angry grass gl /gl/ glass glad glue pr /pr/ proud pride prize price practice pl /pl/ plane plan plant play plate please thr /θ r/ three thriller throw through sl /sl/ slow slide sleep /--/ 五ble,cle,dle,kle,ple,stle tle son sin 是成音节, 例able table terrible trouble possible uncle circle apple purple people little bottle middle 7 riddle candle reason season listen often 六相同辅音在一起时,发一个音,例rabbit middle off all glass apple 但是cc/ks/ /k/ 对比sc/s/ /sk/ cc 中的后一个 c 在i,e 前,success accident accessory 但soccer cc 中的后一个 c 在a,o,u 前, according accordion sc 中的后一个 c 在i,e 前, science scene sc 中的后一个c 在a,o,u 前,scarf scary school scoop screen 七名词变复数或动词变第三人称单数,动词变过去式之后的发音 A 名词变复数或动词变第三人称单数的发音1)清辅音+s / s / weeks stops likes 2)浊辅音/元音+s / z / toys pens goes dogs lives 3)ses, xes , ches, shes, ces, zes, ges,ies/ iz / buses watches brushes boxes glasses prices prizes oranges families, 4)ds/des /dz / beds stands lands rides 5)ts/tes /ts / seats sits kites writes B 动词过去式的发音1)清辅音+ed /t / finished helped passed cooked 2)浊辅音/元音+ed /d/ called enjoyed cleaned 3)ded,ted /id / needed wanted started C s 在普通单词中的不同发音1/s/ 在词首,sit six size soap 在词中,s 后面有清辅音时desk list grasp history biscuit 2/z/ 在词中,s 在两个元音字母间,或s 前面或后面有浊辅音时,busy use please close nose husband 3/ s /或/ z / 在词尾,前面有元音字母,如bus his class pass 4/?/ s 后有u ia io 时,sugar super sure Russian Asian discussion 5 同一个单词,如是名词则发/s/音,如是动词,则发/z/音,如,close use D 对比 c 在单词中的不同发音1)/k/ c 在 a o u 前或c 后有l ,r, cold clean cat 2)/s/ c 在i e y 前nice city bicycle 3)/?/ c 在ia, ie, io 前special musician delicious 英语学习中,主要有三部分组成,即语音知识、词汇知识及语法知识。其中,能否准确而快速地记忆大量单词(初中要求会写1600 单词,识记2500 单词),将直接影响英语的学习。而要想在短时间内记准记牢大量单词(平均每单元大约七天要背会30—50 个单词),离不开语音知识的学习。然而,在学校教育中,无论是小学老师还是中学老师都没能很好的教学音标,这直接导致很多学生最终因不会读单词,进而背不会单词而放弃学习。 如何记忆单词: 1 记住26 个字母,包括按顺序背写,听到任何字母准确读写出来,并且和拼音区分--除了o 以外,再没有相同发音的字母,甚至有些字母差别很大. 2 记住48 个音素,元音音素(只是为了便于记忆,不按照前、中、后元音排列)/i: I / / 3: ?/ /a: ?/ /? e/ /u: u/ /?: ?/ /ei ai ?i/ /?u au/ /i? e? u?/ 辅音音素---清辅音p t k f h θ s ? ts t? tr兽血沸腾Ⅱ杀破狼 8 浊辅音 b d g v w ? z ? dz d? dr r j m n ? l 汉语拼音及英文字母的差别:/a: ?/--a /?u/--o /3: ?/ --e /I/--i /u: u/--u /ju:/--u /ai/--ai /ei/—ei /b/--b /p/--p /m/--m /f/--f /d/--d /t/—t /n/—n /l/—l /g/--g /k/—k /h/--h /d ? /--zh /t?/--ch /?/--sh /r/—r /dz/--z /ts/--c /s/--s /w/--w 3 要背会一些关于开音节和闭音节的发音规律及其他字母组合的发音开音节:绝对开音节:辅音字母+元音字母(简称辅+元)例,a be hi so ta--ble sta--tion chi--na o--pen pho--to 相对开音节:元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e(元+辅+e)例, take hate face these theme ice bike like hope nose home huge use (规律:开音节中,元音字母发字母音。即a-/ ei/ e-/ i:/ i-/ai/ o-/?u/ u-/j u: // u:/ 闭音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母+辅音字母(辅+元+辅)At hat that is his this egg get dress of clock bus put but brush (规律:闭音节中元音字母发短音。即a-/?/ e-/e/ i-/I / o-/?/ u-/u//?/) 4 在学习单词时,首先要看着音标试着去读单词,同时听老师的正确发音,其次要分析该单词几个音节,如何划分,重读音节是开音节还是闭音节。5 要学会联想记忆,联想该单词的各种变形,各种词义,各种词性,甚至该单词的同音词,同义词,反义词,拼写相似词。6 最后要达到不看音标就能猜出该单词的发音。7 当然,这需要老师在讲单词的时候不断渗透,学生不断总结领悟,才能掌握。附:部分字母组合发音规律ee /i:/ bee been see seem seen keep sweep sleep feel green tree three oo /u:/ cool moon room zoo too /u/ food wood look cook book ow /?u/ show snow grow own know bor-row fol-low yel-low win-dow /au/ now how cow bow town down crowd knowledge ar /a:/ 重读art arm car hard card scarf far farm star start large park dark /?/ 非重读popular sugar dollar(很少)er /3:/ 重读term verb serve dessert 但very/e / clerk/a:/ /?/ 非重读teacher father sister brother other runner player ir /3:/ 重读sir girl first third thirty thirsty bird birthday dirty skirt shirt or /?:/ 重读or for sport report airport important horse north short perform /?/ 非重读actor color collector doctor visitor forget information favorite ur /3:/ 重读burn turn hurt return Thursday curly nurse surf purple /?/ 非重读surprise yogurt Saturday Hamburger ar /?:/ war warm quarter award toward forward(ar 在/w/音之后)or /3:/ word world work worse worst(or 在/w/音之后)ous/ious /?/ nervous famous dangerous serious delicious ure /?/ 非重读future furniture picture pressure culture nature temperature Ation /ei/ station communication invitation information population ind、ild /ai/ behind find kind blind mind remind child wild igh/ign /ai/ sight right bright fight light flight night might high sign design wa/wha /?/ want wash what wallet watch aw /?:/ saw law lawyer awful draw drawer strawberry 9 al /?:/ all ball call fall hall wall tall mall small also always talk walk ass, ast, asp,ask, ath, af ance --/a:/ class glass pass grass last fast ask mask basketball grasp bath staff after father dance France chance ge/dge /d?/ orange change strange bridge porridge cabbage ch /t?/ child teach Chinese cheer change chick /k / school toothache stomachache headache /?/ machine tch /t?/ watch catch match sh /?/ fish she ship shirt shop shark sheep dish push gh /--/ igh ough augh aigh eigh 如bought brought fought thought though through light fight flight right bright night daughter caught taught gh/ph /f/ enough cough laugh photo Telephone elephant ng /?/ sing bring ring king boring /?g/ English hungry angry finger nk/nc /?k/ thank donkey monkey uncle ture / t??/ nature picture future sure pleasure treasure measure /??/ pressure/s?/ tion /?n/ action collection communication competition /t?n/ suggestion question(前面是s), sion discussion permission /?n/ decision television(前面是元音字母) /?n/ gu /gw/ language (gu 在词中) /g/ guess guitar guest guide (gu 在词首\词尾)qu /qw/ question quite quick queen quarter quiet tw /tw/ two twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twin between((和2 有关)th /? / this that these those with them than then 代词,冠词,介词,副词,连词/θ / think thin thing three third thirsty Thursday 动词,名词,形容词,数词the /? i/ breathe ther /? ?/ other another mother brother father rather weather wh /w/ what which where when why wheel (w 后有a e i y)/h/ who whose whole whom(w 后有o)ck /k/ clock black jacket racket rocket pocket duck kn /n/ know knife knee knock (k 不发音) wr /r/ wrong write (w 不发音) dr /dr/ draw dress drive dream drink drums tr /tr/ tree trouble trousers street straight true ble,cle,dle,gle kle,ple,stle tle son sin ten 是成音节, 例able table terrible trouble double possible uncle circle apple couple purple people little bottle middle riddle candle goggle jungle single reason season listen often