1人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

PAGEPAGE7七年级英语上册StartUnit1Goodmorning!Goodmorning!早上好！Goodafternoon!下午好！Goodevening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。Nicetomeetyou!回答是:Nicetomeetyou!或Nicetomeetyou,too!Howdoyoudo?答语仍然是：Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?答语是：Fine./I'mfine./I'mOK.Thanks.Andyou?动词be的一般现在时态:我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数名词用is，复数名词全部都用are。变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。StartUnit2What'sthisinEnglish?this“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是those。含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,itis.否定回答是：No,itisn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,theyare.否定回答是：No,theyaren't.in+语言\声音\方式，“用......语言(声音、方式）”例如：inEnglish“用英语”a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）What'sthisinEnglish?回答是：It'sa/an+可数名词单数。What'retheseinEnglish?回答是：Theyare+可数名词复数或不可数名词。StartUnit3Whatcolorisit?不定冠词a,an的用法:1） 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物；4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。定冠词the的用法:1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。Whatcolorisit?回答是：It's+颜色的形容词。Whatcolorarethey?回答是：Theyare+颜色的形容词。Unit1词汇：1.mypron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4.本单元出现的缩写有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis5.answern.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answerthequestions）句式：1.What+be动词+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?2.自我介绍时常用语：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.询问别人的电话号码：What’syourtelephonenumber?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：What’sherfamilyname?Unit2词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写：that’s=thatishe’s=heis3.本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4.thanksfor为……而感谢句式：1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit3词汇：1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代词：this这个that那个3.inEnglish用英语4.IDcard身份证5.computergame电子游戏6.lostandfound失物招领7.excuseme打扰了8.callsb.给某人打电话9.asetof一套；一副句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说What’sthisinEnglish?3.Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?4.What’s+sth?询问某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.5.Callatsb.at+电话号码.CallAlanat495-3539. 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 ：1) What’sthis?It’sV.                 A.a   B.an   C.the   D.\2) Goodnight.  A.Goodevening. B.Seeyou. C.Allright.3) ---------- alot.A.Thank B.Thanks  C.Thanksyou  D.Thanksfor4) Howisyourfather? Heis-------.Agood B.niceC.OK5）What’shis(one)name? Idon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.6）Isthis------eraser?No.It’s-------.A.hishis  B.hishersC.herhers7）Isthatherpencil? Yes,------is.A.it   B.that  C.She8）-------youspellit? Yes.P-E-Npen.A.How B.Can C.\9）Pleasecallourschool------4516324.A.with B.\ C.at D.on10）Isthatyourcarinthe----(lose)and----(find)case?11）Tellmethekey------thequestion.A.to   B.of   C.about12）There-----(be)asetof-----(key)onthetable.13）Thiskindofbooks------(sell)well.Welikeit.14）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish？.A.Withpleasure. B.That’sveryniceofyou.C.It’smypleasure.Unit4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 橱，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子2.表位置的介词短语：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack？—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks？—They’reonthechair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Isthebaseballonthesofa？—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed？—No，they’renot.3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool？5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.1)_______(this)aremyparents.2)_______(that)arehisfriends.3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.A.forB.verymuchC.alot6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.7)Myparentsare_________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3.play+名词结构的短语playsports参加体育运动playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.“play+球类名词”结构的短语playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5.sportsclub运动俱乐部6.firstname名lastname=familyname姓7.watchTV看电视onTV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的9.haveagreatsportscollection有大量的体育收藏品10.everyday每天句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句—DoyouhaveaTV？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表结构——主语+系动词+形容词Thatsoundsgood.1）_______hisparents_______(have)aping-pangball?-----Yes,________________.2)_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball?-------No,_________________.3)Myfriend____________(看电视)everyday.4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You___________(not,have)______(sport)everyday.6)She___________(not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________(study)Englisheveryday.7)Let’s_________(play)volleyballwith______(she).She________(play)everyday.8)Letyoursisiter_______(play)thecomputergame.9)We_________(have)a__________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)Myparent__________(notlike)__________(play)________(sport).Becauseit’s_____________(bore)11._________(他们)___________(notplay)sportseveryday._____(they)only_____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.--------_________(sound)good.Unit6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2.蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries薯条icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countablenouns可数名词uncountablenouns不可数名词5.runningstar赛跑明星6.lotsof=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthyfood健康食品8.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语—Do/Doessb.likesth.？—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7词汇：1.howmuch（价钱）多少2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元3.apairofsocks一双袜子twopairsofsocks两双袜子4.“颜色+名词”结构的短语有：redsweater红毛衣blueskirt蓝裙子blackpants黑裤子5.由help构成的短语：helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事6.wantsth.想买某物wantasweater想买一件毛衣7.whatcolor什么颜色8.atHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在华兴服装店9.comeandbuyyourclothes来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物likesweaters喜欢毛衣11.ataverygoodprice以非常优惠的价格12.bagsforsports运动包13.T-shirtsinred=redT-shirts红T恤衫14.socksforonly￥5each每双袜子五元15.affordourprices负担得起我们的价格16.foryourself亲自17.cometosomeplace来某个地方18.buysth.fromsomeplace从某地买某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore从华兴服装店买裙子19.sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike卖给他自行车20.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看21.onsale廉价销售forsale等待出售 备考句式：1.Howmuch+be动词+…?询问某物价钱HowmuchisthisT-shirt?=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?Howmucharethesesocks?2.Itis/Theyare+数字+币种单位。表示某物多少钱It’ssevendollars.They’retwodollars.3.can引导的疑问句CanIhelpyou?同义表达：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想买某物Iwantasweater.相当于：Iwanttobuyasweater.5.Whatcolordo/doessb.want?Whatcolordoyouwant?6.递给别人东西时的常用语：Hereyouare.7.决定要买某东西时的常用语：I’lltakeit.8.Do/Doessb.like…?Doyoulikesweaters?9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+钱.Wesellpantsforonly￥30.10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.1) Doesyourmotherlike__________(totato)?Yes,____________.2) ___________(run)starTomlikes__________(health)food.3)Thereis_____________foodonthetable.Welikethem________.A.alotB.alotofC.lotD.lotof4)___lunch,shehaslotsofvegetables.___dinner,shestudiesEnglish.A.ForB.AtC.OnD.In5)There______(be)somepeopleunderthedesks.6)Howmuch________(be)thesocks.？7)Thegreenhatsareon__________(sell).8) Theirclothes_______(be)yellow.Unit8词汇：“某人的生日”的表达有：yourbirthday你的生日mother’sbirthday妈妈的生日LiuPing’sbirthday刘平的生日2.“几月几日”的表达方式：某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”September1st9月1日August21st8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日3.dateofbirth出生日期4.howold多大年龄5.speechcontest演讲比赛giveaspeech发表演讲6.schooltrip学校郊游trip的其他常用短语：goonatrip出去旅行businesstrip出差7.basketballgame篮球比赛volleyballgame排球比赛8.birthdayparty生日聚会party的其他短语有：attheparty在聚会上haveaparty举行聚会9.SchoolDay校庆10.ArtFestival艺术节11.MusicFestival音乐节12.EnglishParty英语聚会 句式：When+be动词+其他？询问时间Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?Joe,whenistheschooltrip?2.sb.’sbirthday+be动词+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.3.Howold+be动词+sb?Howoldareyou?4.Do/Doessb.have/has...?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival?5.sb.+be动词+年龄I’mfifteenyearsold.Unit9词汇1.中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文P.E.体育art美术science科学music音乐math数学history历史biology生物physics物理chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”favoritecity最喜欢的城市favoritefood最喜欢的食物favoritecolor最喜欢的颜色favoriteTVshow最喜欢的电视秀favoritesport最喜欢的运动favoritesubject最喜欢的科目3.onMonday在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课”havemath上数学课havescience上科学课5.mymusicteacher我的音乐老师6.mylastclass我的最后一节课7.betired是疲劳的（相当于feeltired）8.afterlunch午饭后afterclass下课后9.play+球类名词10.playwithsth.和某物玩耍playwithmydog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型—What’syourfavoritesubject？—Myfavoritesubjectisscience2.询问原因的句型及答语—WhydoyoulikeP.E.？—Becauseit’sfun.3.询问某人的句型及答语—Whoisyourscienceteacher？—MyscienceteacherisMrWang.4.主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词I’mreallybusy！5.主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词It’sdifficult，butinteresting.Musicisrelaxing.6.and连接的并列句OurteacherisverystrictandI’musuallyverytiredafter.练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1.  Canshe__________(play)________(the\a\an\\)soccerwith_________(he)?.2. Shegetsup________7c’clock.3. After_______(a\an\\)classweusuallyplayvolleyball__________(for\at\in\on)twohours.4. I_________(not)like________(any\some\few)subject.Ilike_________(play)withmydog.5. Ioftenplay________basketballwithmyclassmates.Thebabylikesplayingthebasketball.A.withB.\C.andD.the