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高中英语语法全解-倒装倒装 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。 May I come in? Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927? Only by working hard can one succeed. Never have I been late for school this term. On her le...

高中英语语法全解-倒装
倒装 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。 May I come in? Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927? Only by working hard can one succeed. Never have I been late for school this term. On her left sat her husband. 一.常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be 句型。 There are thousands of people gathering on the square. There________ (be) a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 注意:引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。 There lived an old fisherman in the village. There________ (stand) two white houses by the river. 2.当here, there, out, in, up, down,now, then,away 等副词放在句首时加以强调时, 句子需全倒装: There lived an old man. Now comes my turn. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装。如:Away he went. 他走远了 Ex:1. Here is my requirements of hiring a secretary. (改错) 2. Out ____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 3. 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示地点的介词短语(如:on top of.... , under the .... , in front of the.... , in the middle of the....等)置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子需全倒装: In front of the classroom is a playground. On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. Ex:1). Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 2). In the middle of the city _________ (lie) a modern swimming pool. 二.常见的部分倒装结构 1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely,scarcely, nowhere等)放在句首时。 (1). He cares little about his clothes. ——Little does he care about his clothes. (2). I have never seen him before. 第 1 页共5 页 ——Never have I seen him before. (3). The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. ——Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. (Not until引出的主从复合句中,主句倒装,从句不倒装。) (4). Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet ——Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet. Ex: 1). Never ________I ________ (see) such a wonderful performance. 2). Nowhere _________ you___________ (find) the answer to this question. 3). Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 2. 副词only +状语放在句首时。 Only then did I see life was not easy. Only in this way can you use the computer well. Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. (only+状语从句,从句不倒装,主句倒装) Ex:1) Only by memorizing more English words ___ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2)Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he 3) Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings. A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun 4) Only then was I realize that I was wrong.(改错) 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. Only a few young men went to the theatre. (only修饰主语时则不用倒装) 3.表示“刚……就……的倒装结构 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. Ex:1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2)Hardly has she gone out than a student came to visit her. (改错, 有两个错误) 4. “so...that...和“such...that...”结构中, 如把so+形容词/副词放于句首加以强调,则主句应进行部分倒装。句型如下:so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+that +从句。 He was so excited that he could not say a word. ——So excited was he that he could not say a word. Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. ——So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. Ex:1.) So frightened he was that he did not dare to move an inch.(改错) 2. )So hard does he work that he finally won the fame.(改错) 3.)___that we couldn’t catch up with him. A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run C. So fast ran he D. Such fast did he run 5.重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示前面所述的情况也适用于另一个人或事物。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。其句型是:So/Nor/Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。 I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor)did I. She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother. You passed the exam. So did I. He doesn’t like shoppi ng. Neither do I. He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father. Ex:1)I don't know how to swim, ____. A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either 2)She's passed the test. ____. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have 3.) If you don’t go to her party, ___________. A.neither do I B. nor will I C. nor I will D. neither won’t I 4.)He can send emails to his former classmates. So she can. (改错) 5).He went to the film last night. So was I. (改错) 注意:一.如果是对前面所说的内容,加以肯定,赞同,则不倒装。 1.)--- Jack won the first prize in the contest. --- So he did. (确实是的。) 2.)His mother always tells him to get up on time. So he does. (他的确那样做了。) Ex: --- It is cold today. --- __________ and _________ yesterday. A.So it is; so it was B.So is it; so was it C. So it is; so was it 二.当前者的多种情况也适合后者时,则要用so it is with…句型 His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6.让步状语从句中的倒装 Though she is very pretty, she is not clever.(though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装) →Pretty though she is, she is not clever. Although he was disabled, he tried his best to serve the people. →Disabled as he was, he tried his best to serve the people. Though he tried hard, he couldn't pass the exam. →Hard as he tried, he couldn't pass the exam. Ex:1.)________, he's honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 2.)____________, he speaks fluent English. A. As he is a child B.A child as he is C. Child as she is D. As she is child 7. 在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had 和should这三个词时,可省去if,并将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time),I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you),I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come),tell him to ring me up. Ex:1.)__________,we could forgive him for his mistakes! A.Were he still a child B. If he is still a child C. Is he still a child D. He were still a child 2.)__________ earlier, I could have done something. A. Had I informed B. Had I been informed C. Have I been informed 8.“the +形容词或副词比较级....,the +形容词或副词比较级...”结构中的倒装。 The harder you work, the happier you feel. (表语提前) The more you study, the more you know. (宾语提前) 9. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the People's Republic of China! 10. Such做表语且置于句首时要倒装。 Such was me. 口诀 副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。 only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。 否定意义副连词,即“不……也不”需倒装。 such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。 Not only开头句,前一分句须倒装。 had, were, should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。 倒装句练习: 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 4.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 5. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. Comes C. has come D. there is 6. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. Hang D. hangs 7.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 8.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 9.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 10. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 11.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 12. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 13.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 14.Not once ______ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 15. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen 16.Seldom ______ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 17. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished 18.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 19. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 20. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin Keys:1—5 CABBB 6—10CCBAA 11—15 CCAAD 16—20 DDCDC
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