首页 2013新版人教版英语七年级下册各单元语法及习题

2013新版人教版英语七年级下册各单元语法及习题

举报
开通vip

2013新版人教版英语七年级下册各单元语法及习题2013新版人教版英语七年级下册各单元语法及习题 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 点击要点 【经典例句】 He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。 【考点聚焦】 guitar为一种乐器,注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the。 【活学活用】 1.选择 The boys often play guitar in afternoon. A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 答案:C 【巧记提示...

2013新版人教版英语七年级下册各单元语法及习题
2013新版人教版英语七年级 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 各单元语法及习题 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 点击要点 【经典例句】 He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。 【考点聚焦】 guitar为一种乐器,注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the。 【活学活用】 1.选择 The boys often play guitar in afternoon. A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 答案:C 【巧记提示】 jo+in(里面) 【经典例句】 I want to join the League.我想入团。 【考点聚焦】 join意为―参加(某个组织成为其成员)‖,一般常和介词in连用。 【活学活用】 2.根据释义写单词 :become a member of 答案:join 【巧记提示】 swim(游泳)?swan(天鹅) 【经典例句】 Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗, 【考点聚焦】 常用词组:have a swim游泳;go swimming去游泳 【活学活用】 3.用swim的适当形式填空 I often go to in the pool(水池). 答案:swim,swimming 【巧记提示】 chess(国际象棋)?cherr(欢欣) 【经典例句】 I am good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。 【考点聚焦】 一定注意―下棋‖用play chess,而不用play the chess。 【活学活用】 4.选择 I like to play piano and he likes to play chess. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 答案:B 【巧记提示】 pain(疼痛)+t 【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。 【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:painter n .画家 painting n .画 2)注意与draw的区别:paint指用颜料等绘画;而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。 【巧记提示】 s+peak(顶点) 【经典例句】 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗, 【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:speaker n . 说话者;演讲者 speech n . 说话;演讲 2)注意区分:speak,say,talk和tell ?say指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说 话的性质。 ?speak强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲, 说某种语言用speak。 ?talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)。 ?tell的意思是―告诉,讲述,吩咐‖,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。 【活学活用】 5.选择 —What does he ?Can you me? —Sorry,I don‘t know. A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk 答案:A 【经典例句】 She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。 【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:pianist n . 钢琴家 2)弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词the不能省略。 我的记忆卡 2 【巧记提示】 music(音乐)+ ian(表人的后缀) 【经典例句】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician. 我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。 【考点聚焦】 派生词:musical adj. 音乐的 music n. 音乐 【巧记提示】 show(演出)?how(怎么) 【经典例句】 There is a book show in the park. 公园里有一个图 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 展览会。 【考点聚焦】 1)show作动词,意为―表演,演出,出示……给某人看‖,有时与介词搭配使 用,构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。 2)show作名词,意为―展览,展出‖。构成短语on show,意为―在展出‖。 【巧记提示】 sun(太阳)+day(天) 【经典例句】 Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期天是一周的第一天。 1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的名词为专有名词,开头的字母要大写 2)表示―在星期几‖要用介词on。如:on Sunday―在星期日‖。 【活学活用】 6.用in,on,at填空 I often get up six o‘clock Sunday. 答案:at,on 【巧记提示】 little(少许的)?bottle(瓶子) 【经典例句】 He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。 【考点聚焦】 1)little还有―小的,小巧的‖之意,带有小的可爱之意。 2)注意little与a little 的区别:little与a little都可表示数量,修饰不可数名 词。但little表示否定意义,而a little表示肯定意义。 Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠;它使智慧焕然一新。 3 【活学活用】 7.翻译句子 我会说一点英语。 答案:I can speak a little English. 短语?典句?考点 help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人 【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗, 【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。 该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。 【活学活用】 8.同义句转换 I often help him do his homework. I often help him his homework. 答案:with be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来 【经典例句】 He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。 【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组:get on well with 2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别: be good at意为―擅长做某事‖;be good for意为―对……有益处‖。 school show 学校公演 【经典例句】 We‘ll have a school show this afternoon. 今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。 【考点聚焦】 show在这里用作名词,注意下列搭配:fashion show 时装表演;a flower show 花展;game show智力竞赛节目;chat show(电视台)现场采访节目 【活学活用】 9.翻译下列词组 1)海豚表演 2)一场电影 答案:1)a dolphin show 2)a movie/film show 句子?剖析?拓展 Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗, 【剖析】 Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是―你能,会……吗,‖,肯定回答用 ―Yes,I can.‖否定回答用―No,I can‘t.‖ 【拓展】 can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。其 否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can‘t;must not缩写为mustn‘t;may not 一般不缩写。 Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar? 你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗, 【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出 4 选择的句子。它的基本结构是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部 分相同的成分常常省略)。or连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。 【拓展】 1)回答时,不用yes或no,而是选择其中一种回答。 2)在读法上,or的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。 语法?聚焦 “能”说“会”道的can Hi,everyone!I‘m ―can‖.Welcome to come and see my show! 【can的才艺展示】 1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为―能;会‖。如: He can speak English.他会说英语。 2.表示许可,意为―可以‖,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。如: Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗, 3.表示可能性,意为―可能‖,这时常出现在否定句中。如: It can‘t be true.这不可能是真的。 4.表示提供帮助。如: Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗, 【can的个性展示】 1.与动词原形―形影不离‖ 在句中,can不能独立作谓语,必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。 2.没有人称和数的变化 当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,can仍然保持 自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。 【can的句式表演】 1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如: Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。 2.否定句:主语+can‘t+动词原形+其他。如: He can‘t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。 3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他,肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答语:No,主 语 + can‘t.如: —Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗, —Yes,I can.是的,我会。(肯定回答) —No,I can‘t.不,我不会。(否定回答) 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其 他,如: What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢, 典题精讲 经典题型 5 例1(经典回放)My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/ 思路解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,因此选D。 黑色陷阱:在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,而在表示乐器的名词前,通常要加冠词,有的同学容易混淆,而误选了答案。 绿色通道:巧记不用冠词的几种情况: 下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。 复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐。 专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前。 交通手段和节日,习语称谓和头衔。 例2(2010绍兴模拟 )—Look!Someone is cutting a tree on the moon. —It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air there. A.can‘t B.mustn‘t C.may D.should 思路解析:根据there is no air there判断出月亮上根本不可能有人在砍树,所以表示不可能。答案选A。 黑色陷阱:有的同学往往忽视了there is no air there的提示,而只根据前句来判断,而误选了C。 绿色通道:can‘t可表示否定的猜测,意为―不可能‖。mustn‘t表示的是―禁止,不允许‖。 例3(2010临沂模拟模拟)The boy can play chess well,but he can‘t play piano. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 思路解析:play后面跟表示球类(运动)的名词时,中间不用冠词the;而跟表示乐器的名词时,中间应用定冠词the。答案为C。 黑色陷阱:本题不能误选B,chess意为―象棋‖,play chess―下象棋‖,是固定词组。 绿色通道:要注意chess和piano的汉语意思和它们的固定用法。 原创题 请阅读下面的招聘广告,根据广告内容,选用适当单词填空。 soccer chess guitar dance sports sing musician basketball 6 参考答案:1.musician 2.sing或dance 3.dance或sing 4.guitar 5.sports 6.soccer或basketball 7.basketball或soccer 8.chess 思路解析:这是一则俱乐部招收学生的广告,所招收学生应会play soccer/basketball/chess等或play the guitar。另外,要注意最后句子中的an intelligent game的含义,以便确定此前空处的答案。 绿色通道:在做此题时,一定要注意play后面跟球类名词或乐器名词结构的区别。 巧学法园地 can的用法歌诀 can可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。 不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。 只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。 一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。 基础巩固 I、单项选择 (25分) ( )1. Can you ______ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ( )2. --- ________ can you play? --- The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where ( )3. --- ______ you sing? --- Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am ( )4. I want to ______ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for ( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free? A(to tell B(tells C(to talk D(talks ( )6. Can you help me with _______? A. dance B. dancing 7 C. dances D. to dance ( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join? --- Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are ( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can‘t play _____ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( )9. My brother can play the guitar, ______ he can‘t play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball? --- Sorry, I ______. A. don‘t B. do C. can‘t D. can ( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students? --- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of ( )12. --- Are you ______? --- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B ( )13. --- Can he _____ a student? --- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does ( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at ( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ . A. can plays, good B. can‘t play, good C. can play, well D. doesn‘t play, well ( )16(Can you paint? ________. A(Yes, a little B(Yes, little C(No, a little D(No, little ( )17(Please call me ________ 8989766. A(in B(at C(about D(with ( )18(________ like to go swimming ________ summer. A(Children, on B(Children, in C(A child, on D(A child, in ( )19. Can you help me ________ my English? A(with B(of C(learning D(about ( )20(What can you do, Lin Tao? ________. A(I like sports B(I want to join the music club C(I am well D(I can do Chinese Kung Fu 8 ( )21(Hi, can I help you? ________. A(Yes, please B(No, I can‘t C(Yes, I can D(You are welcome ( )22(________ you can ________ our school concert. A(Maybe, in B(Maybe, be in C(May be, in D(May be, be in ( )23(We want two good ________ our rock band. A(music for B(musician in C(music in D(musicians for ( )24(Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________. A(good, well B(well, good C(good, good D(well, well ( )25(Can he ________ it in English? A(speak B(speaks C(say D, talk II、口语运用 (10分) A、对话排序 根据对话逻辑关系,排列下列句子为一段通顺的对话。(5分) ( ) A. Hmm. I want to join the Japanese club. How about you? ( )B. Me, too. Let‘s join the music club! ( 1 )C. Here are all the clubs. ( 5 )D. Well, I don‘t like chess. Do you like music? ( )E. Well, I can‘t speak Japanese. Hmm, I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess? ( )F. Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music. ( )G. What club do you want to join? B、根据对话内容,选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分) A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill? ________(1) B: No, I can‘t. But I can play the guitar. A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily, ____(2) C: I can sing and _________(3) A: You can! Great, Jennifer. _________(4) D: No, I can‘t. Victor can play the piano. A: Victor, can you play the piano? E: Yeah, I can‘t sing or dance, ________(5) ( )1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing? C. You can play the guitar. D. Can he play the piano? ( )2. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing? C. Can you play the guitar? D. You can play the guitar. ( )3. A. I can‘t play the drum. B. I can play the drum. C. I can‘t play the guitar. D. she can sing. ( )4. A. Can you sing? B. Can you play the drum? 9 C. Can you play the piano? D. Can you play the guitar? ( )5. A. but I can play the piano. B. and I can‘t play the piano. C. but I can play the guitar. D. but I can play the drum. III、完形填空 (15分) A. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(8分) Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born 2 1990. Now he is 3 . He 4 movies, and he often goes to see 5 . Li Lei can play 6 . He often plays it after school. He likes music. He wants 7 a musician. Li Lei 8 likes sports. He usually(通常) watches them on TV. ( )1. A. China B. Chinese C. China‘s ( )2. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. A. twelfth B. twelveth C. twelve ( )4. A. like B. doesn‘t like C. likes ( )5. A. they B. them C. it ( )6. A. violin B. the violin C. a violin ( )7. A. to is B. be C. to be ( )8. A. either B. also C. too B. 根据下面海报完成下列短文,每空一词。(7分) Swimmer wanted for School Swimming Club Tel: 364-4577 For only two We want ________ good swimmers ________ our swimming ________. ______ you swim ______ the sea(大海) or in the swimming pool(池子)? Do you want to ______ the school swimming club? You‘re welcome. Please call Mike _______ 364-4577. IV. 阅读理解(15分) A School Show Name Act Time Place In the auditorium (礼堂) Li Xin Chinese Kung Fu Sunday 8:00 a. m. Lucy English song Friday 3:40 p.m. Class Five Mike Play the piano Tuesday 2:00 p. m. In the music room Tom Paint Monday 10:00 a.m. Drawing room 10 Jack Beijing Opera Thursday 3:50 p.m. In the auditorium ( )1. You can ask(问) ______ to play the piano for us. A. Li Xin B. Lucy C. Mike D. Jack ( )2. You can watch Beijing Opera _______. A. at 3 : 50 a. m. on Thursday B. at 3: 50 p. m. on Thursday C. at 2: 00 a. m. On Tuesday D. at 8 : 00 p. m. on Sunday ( )3. On weekend, we can watch ______ in the auditorium. A. Chinese Kung Fu B. Beijing Opera C. Paint D. Play the piano ( )4. We can see the piano show in ______ A. the auditorium B. Class Five C. the music room D. drawing room ( )5. ______ sings songs for us ______. A. Lucy; at 3:40 p.m. B. Mike; at 2:00 p.m. C. Lucy; in the music room D. Mike; in Class Five B It‘s four. It‘s time to play games. Boys and girls play on the playground (操场). Some boys play soccer ball. Some boys play basketball. Some of them jump(跳高) and run. Some girls play with lines(绳). They jump and run, too. They are very happy(高兴). Some little girls sing English songs near the classroom(教室). Look. Billy plays the soccer ball. The soccer ball bits(打) Mr. Crisp‘s head(头). He is very sorry, Mr. Crisp tells(告诉) him not to do like this again. ( )6. --- ______ do students do? --- They ________. A. How; make kites(风筝) B. What; play games C. Where; are on the playground D. Who; do like this ( )7. _______ play soccer ball. A. Some girls B. Some boys C. Billy D. Mr. Crisp ( )8. What do the girls do? A. Play with lines, jump and run. B. Play with lines and sing. C. Play soccer ball and sing English songs. D. Jump, run, play with lines and sing some songs. ( )9. Mr. Crisp tells Billy ________. A. to play soccer ball with him B. to sing a song for him C. not to jump so high(高) D. to play soccer ball carefully (小心地) ( )10. Bill is ______. A. happy B. sorry C. exciting D. funny c Once a great boxer (拳击家), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant(饭馆)for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a 11 piece of paper and wrote on it: ―The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He‘ll come back in a few minutes. ‖ He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn‘t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: ―A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ‖ ( )11(Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________. A(for his bag B(to see the runner C(to have his meal D(for his pen ( )12(Mr Brown was afraid ________. A(to put down his bag near the door B(he couldn‘t find his pen C(thieves would take his bag away D(he couldn‘t get enough food himself from the restaurant ( )13(Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________. A(thought the thief would not steal (偷) his bag when he read the words B(was a boxer C(wanted to catch the thief D(wanted to get to know the runner ( )14(When Mr Brown came back he ________. A(found another piece of paper on the ground B(found his bag wasn‘t there C(both A and B D(saw the runner running after him ( )15(Which is not right? A(Mr Brown was foolish( B(The runner was a thief. C(The runner made a joke on Mr Brown. D(The boxer didn‘t know the runner at all. V. 词汇 (10分) A. 根据音标及句意写单词。(5分) 1. Can you ________ [spi:k] English? Sorry, I can‘t. 2. My parents buy a _________ [pi‘ n] in the store. 3. Can she _________ [da:ns]? Yes, she can. 4. My brother plays the _________ [gi‘ta:] well. 5. ________ [?s di] is the last day of the week. B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分) 6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three ________ (kid). 7. Can you help me with _________ (swim)? 8. I can speak a little _________ (China). 9. Jack‘s father and mother are _______ (music). 10. I like ________ (comedy) very much. ?(句式转换 按要求完成下列句子。(5分 ) 1. He can play the piano. (改成否定句) 12 He ________ play the piano. 2. My sister can join the swimming club. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ your sister join? 3. Lucy‘s brother wants to be an actor. (改成一般疑问句) _______ Lucy‘s brother _______ to be an actor? 4. Mike can join our school music festival. (改为同义句) Mike can _______ _______ our school music festival. 5. My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd 改写选择疑问句) _______ your birthday May 4th _____ June2nd? ?(根据汉语完成句子。(5分) 1. Alan 想加入音乐俱乐部,因为他会弹吉它。 Alan ______ to join the _______ club, because he can play the guitar. 2. 你会说英语吗? 是的,一点. ______ you _______ English? Yes, _______ _______. 3. 你会照顾孩子吗? 来加入我们吧. _____ you ______ _______ kids? Come and ______ us. ?(任务性阅读:阅读短文,按要求完成各题。(5分) What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like? The survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people don‘t. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 0—3 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week. The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the violin. Two people, however, don‘t like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult. Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts. A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don‘t like listening to music at all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think ... 1(How many of the twenty people don‘t play a musical instrument? ______________ 2(How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar? _________________ 3(Two people like playing the violin or the piano because they think they are __________. 4(将划线句子翻译成汉语:_______________________________________________. 13 5. Do most people like listening to music? _________________ ?(书面表达(10分) 你具有哪些才能呢,不妨向大家介绍一下你自己所会的(包括体育(球类、跑)、音乐(乐器唱、 跳)、美术(绘画)、电脑(游戏)等方面),但也别忘了告诉大家你所不会的,让其他同学能帮助 你,另外请根据自己的情况选择一你要加入的俱乐部,并陈述理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 第二讲 温 故 知 新 1. 抽查上一单元重点短语、句子。 2. 讲解上周课后练习. 知识目标:一般现在时:主语为第三人称单数,动词为第三人称单数 形式;学习时间的表达法 重点难点:一般现在时 Unit 2 What time do you go to school 单元知识点归纳: 【短语】 what time几点,什么时候go to school去上学 get up起床 take a shower淋浴,洗澡 put on穿上 go to work去上班 get to到达 listen to听 get back 归还,取加 get home 到家 get go 到达 get for 为某人拿(取)买 get from 从某人/某物那得到…… go to bed上床睡觉 do homework做作业 go home回家 【句型】 15 1(What time do you…? 你什么时间……, 2(What time does / he? …他什么时间……, 3(What time is it? It‘s…. 几点了,是……。 4(She takes shower at …她经常在…淋浴。 【口语】 1(What time is it? 几点了, 2(-What time do you usually get up, 你通常几点起床, 3(-I usually get up at five o clock. 通常5点钟起床。 4(-What time does he eat breakfast, 他什么时候吃早饭, 5(-He eats breakfast at seven o‘clock. 他七点钟吃早饭。 【语法】 1(一般现在时:主语为第三人称单数,动词为第三人称单数形式 2(学习时间的表达法 二(难点讲评 1.What time do you get up? 释:这是一个由疑问词what time(几点)引导的特殊问句。 其结构:What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。 例如:what time do you begin class in the morning?你们早晨几点开课, 注:What‘s the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间,意为―几点了‖。用it作答。 例如:What‘s the time? It‘s 7:30.几点了,七点半了。 2(I usually get up at five o’clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。 释: 1)句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词,常用于动词be 之后,行为动词之前。 always 意思是―总是‖、―永远‖,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断,通常 用来修饰动词的一般时态。 例如:We always get up before six o'clock.我们总是六点前起床。 若修饰动词进行时,则有“老是”,“再三地”的意思,带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。例如:You are always coming late.你老是迟到。(含有责备的意思) He is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。 usually(75%)意为―通常‖,着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为:unusually。 例如:They usually have four classes in the morning.他们上午通常上四节课。 They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他们通常星期天买东西。 often(50%)意为―时常‖、―经常‖,表示常常这样,但不总是这样,反义词为: seldom。 16 例如:She often helps her mother with her housework after school. 放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。 We often go to see our teacher.我们常去看望我们的老师。 sometimes(20%)表示―有时‖、―不时‖的意思,说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中、句末。 例如:Sometimes I come on foot.有时我步行来。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.这里有时,热有时冷。 ?下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。 always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 2)介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前,意义为 在…… ,如:at 5:00 在5:00钟。 o‘clock=of the clock 表示 ……点钟 ,其前通常是整点,如:six/seven/eight o‘clock 六/七/八点钟。 注:介词at 除了指时间以外,还可指1)人物的所在之处,如:at my uncle‘s home 在我姑 姑家, at the station 在火车站.2)朝向,如:look at me~看我~ 3)指速度或价格. 如:she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。 3. What a funny time to eat breakfast~ 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊~ 释: 这是一个感叹句,what 意为 多么的,何等的 ,用于感叹句中,修饰后面的单数 或复数名词,其句式结构为: (1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语~ what a good girl she is~她是多么好的女孩啊~ (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语~ What good girls they are~她们是多么好的女子啊~ (3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语~ What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊~ 注:how也可以引导感叹句,how 为副词,在感叹句中修饰动词,形容词或副词: (1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! 多冷啊~ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊~ (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语) How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊~ (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊~ 4(After breakfast he plays his guitar ,then he goes to work. 早餐以后,他练习吉它,然后他去上班了。 释:1)go to work的意思是―去上班‖,work是不可数名词,其前面不加冠词,该短语同 go to school―去上学‖。 例如:They go to work in their cars , by car. 他们开车去上班。 17 We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。 5.To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.为了工作,他乘坐17路公交车到赛特宾馆。 释:动词take在此时―乘坐‖的意思;而by也有―乘坐‖的意思,但它是介词。 比较:He often takes the bus to work.他经常乘公交车上班。 He often go to work by bus. 注:动词词组作谓语,介词短语作状语。 6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。 释:all修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词,表示整个这一段时间。 例如:Don‘t read all day.不要整天看书。 He stays at home all morning.他整个上午呆在家。 7.People love to listen to him.人们喜欢听他的~ 释:love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事,强调具体活动。而love doing sth.= like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。 例如:Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗, I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。 8.hear与listen to 释:hear 意为―听见‖,表示听的结果,而listen to则表示―听‖,强调的是―听‖的动作。 如:Let‘s listen to the music. 咱们听音乐吧~ We listen but don‘t hear.我们听了,但什么也没听见。 9. He gets home at 7:00,and he watches morning TV.他七点钟回家,然后看早见新闻。 释:1)句中get 意为 ―到达 ‖,后接地点名词时,要加介词to,后接副词时,不能加to,例如:She gets to school at six o‘clock.她六点钟到校。 注: home 是一个副词,所以其前不能加介词to,但home也可作名词,这时其前有物主代词时,可以加to, 例如:She gets to her home at eight o‘clock.她8点钟到家。 Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点你能到那儿吗, 2)句中 morning news 表示 早间新闻 ,其中news 是一个不可数名词。 例如:a piece of news 一条新闻 ,two pieces of news 两条新闻 。 Watch……On TV 表示 通过电视看……节目 。 例如:We often watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。 10.Can you think what his job is,你能想到他的工作是什么吗, 释:这里what his job is表示―他的工作是什么 ‖,其中,what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多,它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。 例如:What she says is very good.她说得很好。(作主语。注意,谓语动词要用单数。) The book is just what you want.这本书正是你想要的。(作表语) 18 I don't know what you say.我不懂你说的话。(作宾语) 11.What time is it,-几点了,-It‘s eight thirty. 八点三十分。 释:本句是就具体时刻进行提问的,what time 意为―几点‖,这是特殊问句,它的同义句为:What‘s the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用It‘s +钟点。 注:英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。 例如:4:25?four twenty-five,6:58?six fifty-eitht,7:?seven o clock 说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。 逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况: 1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past(/pa:st/过)+钟点数。 例如:4:23?twenty-three past four,5:19?nineteen past five. 2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点为。 例如:7:31?twenty-nine to eight,10:58?two to eleven 说 明:在逆读法中分钟数逢 ―五‖逢 ―十‖可省略minute(s)。否则应加上。当然,英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter(kwo:to),三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty。 12.Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。 释:thanks for… 表示―因…而感谢某人‖。for是介词,后跟名词,代词宾格或者动名词。 例如:Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮助我。 Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。 13. Do you want to know about my morning,你想知道关于我的早晨吗, 释:1)该句中 want to do…句型。表示―想要做某事‖,该短语中want为及物动词,后面的to do 是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语,不定式符号不可以省略。 例如:I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。 2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。 例如:I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。 He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。 3)know about 知道有关…,了解有关…,句中about 意为―关于,有关‖的意思。 14.about与on 释:about作介词,意为―关于、大约、对于‖。作―关于‖解,可用on代替。 例如:a song about him有关他的一首歌。 on作介词,意为―关于‖。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性,指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。 例如:a book on the history 有关历史的书。 19 注:在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。 15.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。 释:do homework意为做家庭作业,其中homework为不可数名词,这个短语=do one‘s lessons. 16.School starts at nine o’clock.学校九点开始上课。 释:start=begin,意为―开始‖。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth. 例如:She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、 They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。 17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。 释:1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。 例如:My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。 2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。 例如:She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。 18(一般现在时(to do 句型) 1)句型语序:主语——谓语(行为动词)——宾语——状语 2)主谓一致:主语三单,谓语三单;主语非三单,谓语用原形。 3)句型转换:变疑问句首加do/does,谓语动词用原形;变否定谓语动词原形前加don‘t/doesn‘t. 注:一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则: (1).一般在动词词尾加―s‖。如:like?likes,play?plays。 (2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾加es,如:do?does,teach?teaches,go?goes (3).以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的词,变y为i,再加es。如:fly?flies, apply?applies study?studies 三(典型例解 ( )1( _______important information he's given us! A.So B. How C. What an D. What 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 :D 本题考查感叹句的用法。中心词是名词用"What"(单数可数名词用What a(或an),中心词是形容词或副词用"How"。 ( )2. —____ is it? —It‘s six o‘clock. A. What B. What color C. What time D. How 分析:C 本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法。常有两种问法: What time is it,或What‘s the time?。 ( )3.―12: 45‖reads(读作) ____. A. a quarter past twelve B. a quarter to twelve C. twelve forty-five D. three quarters past twelve 分析:C 本题考查时间的表示法。除整点时间有一种表示方法外, 一般有两种表示方法。12: 45既可以表示为a quarter to one, 也可以表示为twelve forty-five。 20 ( )4. Mike often gets up ____ 6:40 ____ the morning. A. in; in B. on; on C. at; at D. at; in 分析:D 本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午/下午/晚上时, 一些介词的应用。在几点钟常用介词at, 在上午/下午/晚上常表达为in the morning/ afternoon/ evening。 ( )5. Maria often ____ breakfast at seven o‘clock. A. drink B. has C. have D. eat 分析:B have breakfast―吃早饭‖,Maria是第三人称单数, 动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致, 故选B。 ( )6. What‘s wrong ____ you? A. about B. with C. of D. on 分析:B本题考查固定句子结构What‘s wrong with ...?―……怎么了/出什么事了?‖。 ( )7. It‘s very kind ____ him to cook food for his mother. A. for B. to C. of D. with 分析:C 本题考查句式It‘s (very) kind of sb. to do sth. 的用法。 ( )8. It‘s seven o‘clock, it‘s time to ____. A. goes home B. go home C. to go home D. going home 分析:B It‘s time to do sth. 是固定搭配, go home的意思是―回家‖。整个句意为―七点钟了, 该回家了。‖故选B。 ( )9. —What time do you get up, Jim? —I get up ____. A. about six o‘clock B. at about six o‘clock C. about at six o‘clock D. six o‘clock 分析:B本题通过语境考查at和about的用法。―大约在几点钟‖通常表示为at about +时间。 ( )10. —____, what‘s the time, please? —It‘s half past six. A. Hi B. Sorry C. Hello D. Excuse me 分析:D 本题考查日常交际用语。当麻烦别人的时候常说Excuse me―打扰了/麻烦您了/劳驾‖。 基础巩固 ?.选择填空。(30分) ( ) 1. ,What's the time? ,_____half past nine. A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're ( )2. We go to _____ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools 21 ( )3. —______ does your mother work? —In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )4. —What time is it? —It's ____eight o'clock. A. at B. on C. in D. around ( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy(繁忙)______. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night ( )6. Do you want to listen to the _____ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer ( )7. What time does Jane ______ after school? A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks ( )8. He often takes ______ to the Santon Hotel. A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus ( ) 9. I ______ at ten o'clock in the evening. A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV ( ) 10.He eats ______ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )11. Please write and tell me ______ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of ( )12. ______ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( )13. It's ten o'clock. I must go ____. A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home ( )14. I want to____ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get B. come C. go D. take ( )15. ---Will you go there by_____train? ----No,, I‘ll take ______ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a ( ) 16. We only have _______ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one ( )17. My sister ____ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to ( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from ( )19. Let‘s ________. A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B ( )20. My brother ___ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see ( )21. Do you know___________________? A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is ( )22. He likes ______ the radio(收音机)。 A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen ( )23. Rick often does ____ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. --- ______ do people have dinner?--- At home. A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C ( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _______. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six ( )26. In our school , school _____ at 7:30. 22 A. is B. start C. starts D. does ( )27. ----When does your mother go shopping?----Usually _____ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. ---_____________? ---Sorry, I can‘t. A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance ( )29. ---Do you have a watch? --- ________. A. Yes, he does B. No, I‘m not C. No, I don‘t D. I don‘t know ( )30. They have no classes ________ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from II、阅读理解 (10分) This is Wang Ping‘s Day. He‘s a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks that‘s great. Wang Ping‘s Day 5:10 a. m. Don‘t work 5:20 a. m. Go home by car 5:30 a. m. Take a shower 5:40 a. m. Eat breakfast. 6:00 a. m. Go to bed. 5:00 p.m. Get up. 5:10 p.m. Buy vegetables or other things for breakfast 6:00 p.m. Have a big dinner. Watch news(新闻) on TV. 6:30~7:30p.m. 7:40 p.m. Leave home and go to work ( )1. When does Wang Ping have breakfast? A. At 5:20 in the morning. B. At 5:10 in the afternoon. C. At 5:40 in the morning. D. At 6:00 in the afternoon. ( )2. Where does he have his breakfast? A. At home. B. In the coal mine(煤矿). C. In the restaurant(餐馆).D. In the factory (工厂). ( )3. Wang Ping watches news ______. A. over the radio(收音机) B. on TV in the morning C. every day D. every morning ( )4. Wang Ping goes home _______. A. at 7:40 every evening B. at 5:20 every evening C. at 7:30 every morning D. at 5:20 every morning 23 ( )5. --- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______. A. About 50 B. About fifteen C. 25 D. We don‘t know III、句式转换(20分) 1. He has one shower. (提问) How ________ __________ _________ he have? 2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句)______ Jack ______ breakfast at home? 3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句) Scott ______ ______ very long hours every day. 4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _______ he _______ Chinese Kung Fu? 5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _______ _______ Tim usually _______ to bed? 6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _______ ________ homework at seven. 7. He often has lunch at school. (划线提问) _______ ________ he often ________ lunch? 8. They get home at 7:30 pm. ( 同义句 ) They get home at 7:30 ____ ____ _________. IV. 根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。(10分) 1. What t______ do you usually get up? 2. T______ for your letter. 3. School s______ at nine o'clock. 4. My mother gets up at a_______ 7 o'clock. 5. My dad usually takes a s______ in the morning. 6. Best w_______ to you. 7. I u_______ get up at 6:00。 8. He eats b__________ at seven. 9. And she goes to bed at ten e night. 10.He wants to see me s____________. V.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分) 1.Let‘s ______ (clean) the classroom. 2.He ______ (not go) to bed at 8:30. 3.She ______ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening. 4.Scott ________ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _______ you usually _____ (get) up? 6.His sister loves ________(play) the piano very much. 7.My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 24 8. Can Gina __________(swim), do you know? 9. Do you want ______________(know) about my school? 10. We have four __________(class) in the morning. ?.完成句子。(10分) 1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗,______ your father ______ ______ ______ at seven? 2.你通常几点去睡觉,______ ______ do you usually ________ ________ ________? 3.请仔细地听老师讲课。Please ______ ______ the teacher carefully(仔细地). 4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother ______ ______ ______ in the afternoon. 5.你是什么时候到达合肥的,When do you ________ ______ Hefei? 6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。Please________ and _______ me_______ your school. VII. 写作(10)。 根据下列 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 提示,以Alicia‘s Saturday为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 提示: from…to… 从…到… 时间 活动内容 起床 7:00 吃早饭 7:30 做家庭作业 8:00--11:00 吃午饭 12:00 与朋友一起踢足球 14:00--17:00 吃晚饭 18:00 在家看电视 19:00--21:00 去睡觉 21:30 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 25 _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 How do you get to school? 点 击 要 点 一. 重点单词: take must worry so 二. 重点短语: 坐火车/地铁 依靠,取决与 担心 与„„不同 远离 需要做某事 坐船 骑自行车 少数 三. 词汇辨析.: 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示―花费‖,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time ,money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time , money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示―值‖, 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) ,金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 26 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ,时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. ,时间,to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ,时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗,下周还你。 即学即练: 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you? 4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary. 2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach reach后不用加介词如 I reach school. get要加介词,但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE get to直接加地方 arrive in/at也直接加地方,但IN 是大地方,AT是小地方 reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词,但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词,可以不加宾语. 如:I arrive 我到达了。 不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。 即学即练: 1)—When can you school? --I get to school at seven. 2) They Beijing yesterday. 3) They the bus stop. 4) We home at six. 27 3. other/others/the others/the other/another 1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是―别的,其他‖,泛指―其他的(人或物)‖。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗, Ask some other people. 问问别人吧~ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指―另外几个‖,―其余的‖。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧~ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是―其他东西,其余的人‖。特指某一范围内的―其他的(人或物)‖。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数 5.another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个‖,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I don‘t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人 即学即练: 1) Lin Feng always help people. 2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer. 3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites. 4)Would you like cup of coffee? 4. a number of /the number of a number of 是指―大量的‖,后面的动词是复数形式 e.g. A number of our classmates love English. the number of 是指―......的数量‖,后面的动词是单数形式 e.g. The number of our classmates is 45. 即学即练: 1) A number of students reading in the classroom. 2) The number of students in our class 56. 28 四. 重点句: 1. --How do you get to school?—I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. It takes me twenty-five minutes to school. 4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 五. 重点语法: 1. take的用法. 一、 拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃,喝,服用,放 ? Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ? Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗, 三、 乘车(船)等 ? Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去, ? They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、 常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成―花费(时间、金钱)等‖ ? How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间, ? It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、―做……事情‖, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组: 1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心~车来了~ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗, 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ? Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ? The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。 2.复习一般现在时 29 基 础 巩 固 一. 单项选择. ( )1. -- did you come here? -- boat. A. How, By B. How long, By C. How, Take ( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle. A. depends B. decides C. depends on ( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus. A. by B. take C. on ( )4. My parents are my home in three days. A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to ( )5. –How does it take? –It takes about 10 minutes‘ . A. long, walk B. long, to walk C. far, walking ( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it. A. very B. so C. such ( )7. She often a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides ( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha. A. far from B. same as C. different from ( )9. The old woman is her lost son. A. worried about B. worry C. worried ( )10. do you the transportation in your town? A. What, think B. How, think of C. What, think of ( )11. --Can you tell me it is from here to downtown? --Yes, it‘s fifteen minutes by bus. A. how much B. how long C. how far ( )12. Susan‘s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive. A. must B. can C. can‘t ( )13. I know it‘ll me much time to practice it, but I‘m sure I can learn a lot from it. A. spend B. take C. pay ( )14.--The sandwich is delicious. --Would you like one? A. other B. others C. another ( )15. He to clean the classroom. A. needn‘t B. don‘t need C. doesn‘t need ( )16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help. 30 A. Much B. A number of C. The number of 二(一般现在时语法专练。 1. Mike (stay) at home on Sundays. 2. My sister (not like) eggs at all. 3. Li Lei often (carry) water for the old woman. 4. you (get) to school at 7:30 every day? 5. We (begin) class at seven thirty in the morning. 6. My brother (watch) TV every evening. 7. –When they (clean) the house? --They usually (clean) in the afternoon. 8. Light faster than sound(travel). Pleasure Reading (开心一刻) Do you Smoke(抽烟)? ―How many cigars do you smoke a day?‖ ―About ten.‖ ―How much do they cost you?‖ ―Twenty cents a piece.‖ ―Oh, that‘s two dollars a day. How long have you been smoking?‖ ―Thirty years.‖ ―Two dollars a day for thirty years is a lot of money.‖ ―Yes, it is.‖ ―Do you see that office building on the corner?‖ ―Yes.‖ ―If you had never smoked in your life, you might own(拥有) that fine building.‖ ―Do you smoke?‖ ―No, never did.‖ ―Do you own that building?‖ ―No.‖ 31 ―Well, I do.‖ 猜猜划线部分单词的意思: cigar. 能 力 拓 展 一(阅读训练。 一) 完形填空(课堂限时训练)。 In Great Britain, there are many rules(遵守) to make the roads safe, but sometimes people do not obey the rules. They are careless. If everyone obey the rules, the roads will be much safer. What shall we do then? Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to the 1 . Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the roads. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right. Before you cross the road, 2 and look right then look left, and look 3 again. If you are 4 that the road is 5 , it is time to cross the road. 6 you see children or 7 people, please 8 . Let them first. It is polite to 9 them. We must teach little children how to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Little children must not 10 on the road. ( )1. A. left B. right C. middle ( )2. A. wait B. stop C. think ( )3. A. left B. front C. right ( )4. A. pleased B. sure C. lucky ( )5. A. clean B. empty C. dirty ( )6. A. After B. Before C. If ( )7. A. old B. young C. short ( )8. A. watch B. shout C. wait ( )9. A. show B. help C. cross ( )10. A. skip B. walk C. play 二)阅读理解(课堂限时训练)。 A When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer(志愿者) at the hospital in my town. I helped Mr. Gillespie there. He had no visitors. I spent many days there holding(抓住) his hands and talking to him, helping with many different things. He was in a coma(昏迷). Once, I left for a week. I went on a vacation with my parents. When I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn‘t ask any nurse where he was. I was afraid they might tell me he died. 32 Several years later, I met Mr. Gillespie in a bookstore one day. I said hello to him and told him how I knew him. His eyes were filled with tears, and he gave me a warm hug(拥抱). He told me that he could hear me talking to him. He could feel me holding his hands the whole time. He thought I was an angel, not a person. Mr. Gillespie said that my voice and my hands kept him alive. I didn‘t see him again, but I was always happy to think of him. I knew that I made a difference between his life and his death. More importantly, he made a difference in my life. He made me an angel! True or False: ( )1. ―I‖ helped Mr. Gillespie because we are friends. ( )2. Mr. Gillespie died when ―I‖ came back from the vacation. ( )3. ―I‖ met Mr. Gillespie a few years later. ( )4. We can see that it is possible to make a difference to other person‘s life by doing small things. ( )5. ―I‖ became an angel after I helped Mr. Gillespie. B小 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 阅读 ( )1. Which sign can you probably see in the library? ( )2. The doctor gave medicine to Jack. Please help Jack read the label(标签) and choose the right information. Take 2 spoonfuls(汤匙) 4 times a day. Warning: Don‘t drive or ride a bicycle A. Jack should take the medicine as much as he likes. B. Jack shouldn‘t ride his bike after taking the medicine. C. Jack should take his medicine 3 times a day. C Bus 1 Bus 2 Bus 3 Bus 4 Bus 5 Library 6:00 6:05 6:35 6:45 7:00 33 Video arcade 6:15 6:20 6:50 7:00 7:15 Park 6:40 6:45 7:10 7:20 7:30 Factory 7:00 7:20 7:30 7:40 8:00 School 7:15 7:35 7:50 8:00 8:15 Hospital 7:35 8:00 8:15 8:22 8:40 Supermarket 8:00 8:20 8:35 8:47 8:55 Computer city 8:15 8:30 8:55 9:00 9:15 1. If you want to get to school at eight, which bus will you take? 2. Which bus can take you to the hospital before eight? 3. If you live near the bus stop, and you take Bus 3, when will you arrive at the computer city? 4. Amy lives near the library. How long does it take her to go to school by Bus 2? 5. What time must you get on the bus if you live near the video arcade and want to buy a computer at nine o‘clock? 三(写作。以“My Best Way of Going to School”为题写一篇短文 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前 Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。 Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生,阁下。一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。 Madam /m d m/女士,夫人,太太。一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。 2.arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到 Don‘t arrive late for school.上课不要迟到。 34 2. else / other 别的,其他的 else修饰疑问词或不定代词,位于其后。Other修饰名词,位于其前。 What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么事, I have something else to tell you.我还有别的事情要告诉你。 Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪儿, 3. have to / must 1) have to“必须,不得不”,表示客观需要,即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。 2) must表示说话人的主观看法。 3) must只用于现在时,在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to 的相应形式来代替must. My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home. 我妈妈病了,我必须在家照看我妹妹。 You must be careful. 你一定要小心。 4. practice doing sth 练习做某事 5. too much / too many / much too too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。 too much water太多水 too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。 too many children太多孩子 much too“太”,修饰形容词或副词。 much too small太小 6.after school放学后 after class 下课后 7.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 8.No talking! 禁止谈话~ No+名词或动名词,表示禁止、不要做某事。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟~ No parking!禁止停车~ No swimming! 禁止游泳~ No photos! 禁止拍照 No noise!禁止喧哗~ 9.I have to be in bed by ten o‘clock.我必须在10点之前上床睡觉。 1)in bed “睡觉,卧床” in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边 2)by + 时间:在„„之前 by Monday 在星期一之前 by + 交通工具:乘某种交通工具 by the way顺便问(说)一下 基础巩固 I. 根据所给单词,填入一个正确的单词形式。 1. Yao Ming practices ______(play) basketball every day. 2. ______(not) talk.. It‘ s time for class. 3. My sister ____(have) to look after my mother at home today. 35 4. I have to go to the supermarket ______(late). 5.We often go to the ______(child) palace after school. II(单项选择 1. There is _____milk on the floor. A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 2. There are ____rules in my family. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 3. Please help me _____ French. A. speaking B. to speaking C. with peak D. speak 4. He often _____English with the foreign teachers. A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practice speaking D. practices speaking 5. Don‘t _____bed _____9 o‘clock. A. go, at B. in, by C. be in, by D. go in, at 5、___ she ___ clean the classroom today? A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does, has D. Does, have 6、Don‘t _____TV too much after school. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching 7、It‘s very warm outside. You ____ wear the coat. A. must B. don‘t have to C. have to D. mustn‘t 8、The girl ___ red dress is my friend‘s daughter. A. with B. wear C. put on D. in 9、My mom ____carefully, but she ___ nothing. A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened 10、Does your father always wear ___? A. uniform B. an uniform C. a uniform D. two uniform 11、--May I take the magazine out of the reading room ? --No, you can‘t.. You read it here .It‘s the rule. A. must B. would C. may D. might 12、_____ in the school library. A. No talk B. Not talking C. No talking D. Not talk 13、He arrives _____ here _____ a cold night. A. /;at B. at; at C. /;on D. in;on 14、Where _____ did you go last year? A. other B. else C. place D. others 15、We don‘t know Jack _____ Bruce. 36 A. and B. or C. about D. of 16、Can she _____ clean the classroom today? A. has to B. have to C. has D. have III. 句型转换 A) 根据题后要求完成句子。 1. Run in the hallways.(否定句) in the hallways. 2.I have to get up at six.(一般疑问句) you to get up at six? 3.I can eat in the dining hall.(提问) you eat ? 4. We have to clean the room.(提问) do you have to ? 5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school (连成一句) . B) 同义句 6. Get up early. Don‘t too . 7. What other place do you have to go to ? do you have to go ? 8. Peter must go to bed by ten. Peter go to bed by ten. 9. I washed clothes yesterday. I some yesterday. IV完成句子 1) 我们不能在教室里练习吉他。 We can‘t _____ ________ the guitar in the classroom. 2) 你必须在11点上床睡觉吗, Do you have to ____ _____ ____ _____ 11:00? 3) 我从来没有任何乐趣。 I ______ have ______ fun. 4) 你认为那条规定怎么样, _____ do you _____ ___ that rules? 5) 图书室里不许大声讲话。 No ______ _______ in the library. 37 ?中考链接 1 --Do I have to come back tomorrow?(2007武汉市中考题) --Yes, you ____. A. can B. may C. must D. should 2 --Must I finish the work today, Mom? --N o, you __. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn‘t B. can‘t C. shouldn‘t D. needn‘t 3.Don‘t forget to __―Thank you‖ when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 4. Keep quiet, kids. Dad ____in the next room.(2007绍兴市中考题) A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. had slept 【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解: [解析1]. Let‘s see the pandas first._____________________ A、这是一个let‘s开头的祈使句,表示邀请,建议;意为―让我们…吧‖。let‘s是let us缩写,后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, let‘s … /All right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, I…… 趁热打铁: ?Let‘s (play)volleyball, All right. ?Let‘s (go) to a movie. ?Let me (tell) you about it. B、see 在句中是及物动词,意为―_____________‖,强调看的结果。 你能看见那只鸟儿吗, ______ _____ _____ the bird , C、―first‖副词。意为―_______、__________‖,我想先回家. I want to ___________ ___________ ___________.―First‖ 也可做序数词,表示―_________‖ 国庆节在十月一日。 National Day is on ___________ ___________. [解析2].why do you want to see them? __________________________________. 1)Why 是特殊疑问词,意为―___________‖,用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答,表示直接的原因或理由。 你为什么喜欢音乐,因为它有趣.____ ____ you like music? ______ it‘s interesting. 38 2)注意:在英语中用because 不用so,或用so不用because 如: Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × ) 3)want sth 想要某物 我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I _______ _______blue sweater. want to do sth . 想要做某事 她想先看大象:She _______ _______ _______the elephants first. want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents______ _____ _____ _____them. [解析3].well, because she‘s kind of boring. _______________________________ kind of 是固定用法,常见口语中,意为―_________‖,常用来修饰形容词,相当于_________也可单独使用。 例如:考拉有点害羞。 Koalas are _________ of shy. ―kind‖可做名词,意为―_________ ‖。短语what kind of...._____________ 例如: 你喜欢哪种食品,______ ______ ______ food do you like? ―kind‖还可做形容词,意为―善良的、友好的‖。 他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。Her mother is a _______ ________. 形近短语:all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种… [解析4]she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. ________________________ ―sleep‖做动词,意为―__________‖后面可跟副词或介词。 例句:因为噪声我不能睡好。I can‘t ______ ________ because of noise(噪声)。 ―all‖形容词,意为_____,与单数名词连用时,表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。例句:他 整日整夜的玩。He plays ________ ________ and ________. ―all‖做形容词时, 还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词田连用,表示―全部、所有;一切‖。 此时名词前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修饰;可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。 她所有的朋友都在这儿。_______ ________ ________ are here. 所有的同学放学后都回家了。_______ _______ _______ go home after school. 【学习过程】 Step1. 1a, 1b, 1c, 讲解 welcome to 补充词汇: clever, lovely, large, heavy, scary. Step2. 2a, 2b, 2c, 讲解kind of, a little, so, really; be from/ come from; South Africa Step3. 2d. 带着以下问题听对话:1)Does Peter have a pet? What‘s the name? What can he do? 2) Does Jenny‘s mother have a pet? What‘s the name? What can she do? 默读对话,完成下列表格 Animal Name Description Can do Peter‘s pet 39 Jenny‘s mom‘s pet 跟读对话注意语音语调,重读,语气 Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 【学习目标】 40 一、知识目标: 1.重点语法:复习巩固why和where引导的特殊疑问句;because引导的句子表原因。 ——Why do you like pandas? —— Because they‘re kind of interesting. —— Why does John like koalas? —— Because they‘re very cute —— Why don‘t you like tigers? —— Because they‘re really scary. —— Where are lions from? —— They‘re from South Africa. 2. 重点单词和短语:friendly, shy, a lot, other, else 【学习重难点】 1.why 和 because 引导的句子。 2. 利用所学句型和单词短语编对话。 【知识点拨】 [解析,] But I like tigers a lot._________________________________________. ―a lot ‖是固定搭配,意为―______ \________‖,在句中做副词,相当于very much. 短语 ―like......a lot ‖意为______________(=like......very much.) 例句:玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary _______ hamburgers ______ _______/(______ _______) ,解析,]. I like dogs because they‘re friendly and smart._______________________. 1、―friendly‖ 是一个形容词,它是由名词―_______‖加上―ly‖构成的,意为_________. 常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为 _____________; be friendly with sb意为______________. 【知识点点拨】 1. save 是一个动词,意为_______、_______, 例句:我们必须救它们。We must ______ ________. 另外,做动词时还有―贮存,储蓄、节省、保存等意思。节约水__________ 贮存食物___________ 2. “one of.......‖意为.......之一.....,后接可数名词复数名词形式。one of.......结构做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例句:我的一个同学来自云南。______ _____my classmates _____ from Yunnan. 3. symbol是一个名词,意为_________.常用短语a/the symbol of......表示_______________. 例句:白鸽是和平的象征。The dove is ____ _____ ______ the peace(和平)。 4. danger 是一个名词,意为―_________-‖,常用短语 be in danger意为_____________. danger前可用great修饰,表示―巨大的‖.be in great danger 意为_________________ 例句:那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。The boy can ____ _____ ______ _________. 5. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为―.与...一起,偕同,和...‖ 例句:她和她姐妹一起看电视。She ________ ______ with her sister. With做介词还有―带有...;有...的‖之意,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。例句:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl ____ ____ ____ is my classmate 翻译:有水和食物的地方 _______ _______ ________ ________ 41 6. forget (v.)意为__________/_____________常用短语:forget to do sth _________________ (言下之意,事情还没做);forget doing sth ______________(事情已做,但是忘了。) 【知识点点拨】 一. 词汇短语检测: 1、tiger_______ elephant_______ koala_______ dolphin_______ panda_______ lion_______ penguin_______ giraffe______ 2. 写出英语意思 吓人的;恐怖的__________ 种类_________ 稍微;有点儿___________ 南;南方;南方的;____________ 非洲____________ 南非____________ 澳大利亚___________ 宠物_______ 腿________ 猫_______ 睡觉____________ 3 英汉互译 . 1)有点儿无聊________________ 2).南非___________________ 3). 非常喜欢________________ 4).整天_____________ 5).聪明的动物们_______________ 6). 黑白相间_____________ 7). Let me see_______________ 8). very interesting__________ 9).be from_______________ 10). really scary______________ 【学习过程】思考:特殊疑问句结构:,,,,,,,,, 1). 询问来自哪里用________; 询问为什么用___________; 回答原因用___________ 2.) 完成句子 我不喜欢狮子因为它们懒。I ______ like ___________ they’re lazy. 你为什么喜欢老虎,__________ do you like ________? 连词成句: 1). lions, the, let, first, see, us __________________________________________________________. 2). pandas, why, want, see, to, do, the, you ________________________________________________________? 3). they, are, ugly, because ________________________________________________________. 4). South Africa, lions, from, are, those _________________________________________________________. 完成下列句子: (1) The child likes dolphins (改一般疑问句) ___________the child_ _________ dolphins? (2) we like penguins because they‘re cute (划线提问) ______ _______ you like penguins? 42 (3) Pandas are from China. (同上) _________are pandas _________? (4) Koalas like to eat meat (改否定句) Koalas________ ________to eat meat ( 6) Giraffe are from Africa(改为同义句) Giraffe ________ ________ from Africa。 ( 7) The story is very interesting.(一般疑问句) __________the story interesting? 课后巩固 一、根据汉语完成句子 (1) 我有点冷。I am _____ ______ cold. (2). 这只老虎3岁了。The tiger is 3 ________ ________ . (3). 他喜欢吃什么水果,________ fruit _______he like ? (4) 企鹅来自南极。_______ ________ from the South Pole .(南极) (5)他想玩电脑游戏.He ______ ________play computer games. (6).欢迎来到我们学校_______ _________ to our school. (7).狮子惹人喜爱。The lions ____________ ________________. (8).咱们先读第三单元吧________read Unit 3_______________. (9).但我很喜欢熊猫.But I ________pandas _______ _______? 二. 单项选择 1. _________ these tigers _______ from? A. Where, are B. Where, come C. Where are, / 2. I like koalas because they are _________ friendly. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of 3. --_______ he ________ breakfast at home? -- Yes. A. Dose, have B. Does, have C. Does, has 4. Does this lion ____ from Africa or America? A. be B. is C. come D. go 5. ----What _____ do you like ? ---- I like penguins. A. sports B. subjects C. music D. 43 Unit 6 I’m watching TV 1. 现在进行时(The Present Progressive Tense) 1) 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的的动作。如: The student are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 We are working on a farm these days. I‘m writing a book this month. 2) 构成:be(am/is/are) + v-ing。以动词work为例,现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下: ?肯定式 I am working. You are working. He / She / It is working. We / You / They are working. ?否定式 I am not working. You are not working. He / She / It is not working. We / You / They are not working. ?疑问式和简略答语: Am I working? Are you working? Yes, you are. Yes, I am. No, you are not (aren‘t) No, I am not. Is he / she / it working? Are we working? Yes, he / she / it is. Yes, you are. No, he / she / it is not (isn‘t). No, you are not (aren‘t) Are you working? Are they working? Yes, we are. Yes, they are. No, we are not (aren‘t) No, they are not (aren‘t). 3) 动词-ing形式的构成: ?一般在动词原形末尾加-ing. go—going ask—asking look—looking ?以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing. write—writing make—making take—taking ?以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加-ing。 get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning ?以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改ie为y,再加-ing。 die—dying lie—lying tie--tying 44 www.rootage edu.com 2. What are you doing? I‘m watching TV. 你在干什么,我在看电视。 What‘s he doing? He‘s doing his homework.他在干什么,他在做家庭作业。 What‘s she doing? She‘s reading. 她在干什么,她在看书。 3. Sure“的确,当然”,相当于Certainly,可代替Yes作肯定回答。 Do you like pandas? Sure! 你喜欢熊猫吗, 当然~ 4. wait for….等候„„ 5. talk to…“和/对„„说话”(主要指一方说,另一方听) talk with…“和„„交谈”(指双方交谈) talk about…“谈论„„” 6. family“家庭,家人”,是个集合名词。指整体概念即“家庭”时为单数名词,指组成家庭的成员即“家 人“时,为复数名词。 1) 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。His family is a happy family. 2) 他家人在看电视。 His family are watching TV. 一( 单项选择。(30分) ( )1. What is Kate doing? __________ A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run ( )2.Look! What is Tom doing? He‘s _______ TV. A.seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching ( )3.______ are they playing football? A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where ( ) 4. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn‘t C. He‘s reading D. Yes, he is writing. ( )5. The men ________ to the radio. A. are listening B. listening C. is listening D. are listenning ( 6. Thanks for_______me. A. helps B. is helping C. helping D. help ( )7. We are doing ______. A. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homework D. his homework ( )8. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )9.______ the first photo, I ______ at the mall. A. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping ( )10. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )11. Look,Nancy _______ a letter to her parents. A. writing B. is writing C. is writeing D. writes ( )12. Listen! Who_________? ---Emma is. A. singing B. is singing C. sing D. are singing ( )13. —Where is Mike? —He‘s _______ the pool. A. swim at B. swimming at C. swiming at D. swims ( )14.It‘s six o‘clock. The Green family _______ dinner. A. is eating B. are eatting C. are eating D. eats ( )15. Jimmy likes _______ soccer. Look! He is _________ soccer. A. playing; playing B. play; play C. plays; plays D. playing; plays ( )16. That sounds very _______.A. nice B. good C. well D. both A and B ( )17.This is a photo _______ my family.A. of B. on C. in D. ’s ( )18. Who _______my parents talking _______? A. are; / B. is; / C. are; to D. is; at 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 45 ( )19. Kate has many _______,and she likes _______ very much. A. pictures; them B. picture; them C. pictures; it D. picture; it ( )20. Thank you for _________ me a letter. A. write B. to write C. is writing D. writing ( )2 1. Please be quiet, my grandfather___________ . A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping ( ) 22. In__________ photo, a boy is playing soccer. A two B second C the two D the second ( )2 3. Look! Mary and her brother ___________ there. A are talking over B is talking over C are talking to D are talking about ( ) 24. I_________ my room every day. But now I __________. . A clean, am reading B am cleaning, reading C cleaning, read D clean, read ( ) 25. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father ___________ him. A sees B is looking C is look at D is watching ( ) 26. It‘s 7o‘clock. Tom___________ dinner at home. A is having B have C has D having ( ) 27. We __ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we __an English class now. A aren‘t having, are having B don‘t have , have C don‘t have, are having D aren‘t having, don‘t have ( ) 28. ----Let‘s go to the park, Lily. ----- . Shall we go now? A Sorry, I can‘t B Sure C It‘s boring D Thanks ( ) 29. -----Ling Ming, are you listening or writing? ----- . A Yes, I am B I‘m listening C No, I am not writing D I‘m listening and writing ( ) 30. -----What are you doing? ----- _________. It is too dirty. A I‘m doing my homework B I‘m playing computer games C I‘m cleaning the room D I‘m writing 二、完型填空。(10分) It s a fine Sunday morning. There ______(1) many children in the park. They are ______(2) happily. Some are playing ______(3) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and ______(4). Some boys ______(5) running up the hill. Li Lei's ______(6) by the lake. He's reading a story. ______(7) is Wang Lin? He's standing over there. ______(8)is he doing? He's looking ______(9) a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He ______(10) to catch it. ( )1. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. A. playing B. sing C. dance ( )3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games ( )4. A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing ( )5. A. are B. is C. am ( )6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting ( )7. A. What B. Who C. Where ( )8. A. Where B. What C. Who ( )9. A. down B. after C. for ( )10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants 三、阅读理解。(10分) 46 www.rootage edu.com It is six forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework. Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher‘s desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy. What are Bill and Bob doing? Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball. ( )1. The children are _________. A. in the school B .at home C. in a boat D. on the hill. ( )2. What are the children NOT doing? A. Doing their homework B. Writing on the blackboard C. Laughing or talking D. Reading books. ( )3. The teacher is _______.A. Miss Gao B. Miss Lin C. Sue D. Four ( )4. How many students are not in the classroom?______ A. One B. Two C. Three D.. Four ( )5.Which is Not right? _______ A. Ann is cleaning the blackboard. B. Mike is helping Ann clean her desk. C. Bill and Bob are still playing basketball. D.The students all look happy. 四、根据句意和所给词的首字母完成单词。(10分) 1. Look! My brother is swimming at the swimming p______. 2. We can borrow some books from the school l______. 3.Let‘s go s________ at the mall. 4.He is taking pictures with a c________. 5This is my family p________. 6Look! My mother is c________ the house.7.Nancy is t________ on the phone. 8.Hurry up!(快点) They‘re w_________ for us. 9.Jack‘s mother is w________ TV in the bedroom. 10. Look! They are r_________. 五(用所给的单词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park. 2. Listen! Lisa (sing) in the next classroom. 3. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard? 4. We want ___________(buy) some books. 5. Can you ______________(look) after the child, Ann? 6. It is seven o‘clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes. 7. ___________(do) he often get up early? Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now. 8. Let‘s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much. 9Listen, some boys _______________(talk) in the room. 六(句型转换。(10分) 1. Ann is reading under the tree.(就划线部分提问) __________ _______ Ann ____________? 2. They are cleaning the desks. (就划线部分提问) ________ _________ they __________? 3. Tom often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子) Tom ______ ______ pictures now. 4. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句) Linda______ ______a letter to her pen pal. 七(据课文翻译句子。(10分) 1.我正在看电视。 I am _________ TV. 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 47 2.他们正在打电话。They‘re _______ _________ the phone. 3.Tom正在做家庭作业吗, 不,他在写信。 Is Tom ______ his _____? No, he_____ _____a _____. 4.你想去看电影吗,Do you _______ ________ _______ to the movies? 5.这个电视节目很无聊。This _____ _______ is ________. 6.你妈妈正在等谁, ________ is your mother ______ _______? 7.我爷爷在看报纸。 My grandfather is __________ ___________ __________. 八(作文(10分) 假如现在是晚上七点半,请你根据Tom提供的信息,写一篇短文描述Tom一家人此刻的活动情况,六 十词左右。 Father Read a book Mother Clean the room Grandfather Wash the clothes Tom Do his homework Nancy Play with the cat ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48 www.rootage edu.com Unit 7 It’s raining 1. n. adj. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的 2. 询问天气 1)How‘s the weather? It‘s…… 北京的天气怎么样,多云。 How‘s the weather in Beijing? It‘s cloudy. 2) What‘s the weather like,It‘s…… What‘s the weather like in Beijing? It‘s cloudy. 3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2)n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 4. How‘s it going? 情况如何, Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当;很;颇 近义词是very或quiet 6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的 7. Thanks for(((因((((((而感谢 for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 49 9. take a photo/take photos 拍照 10.some……, others……一些„„,(另一些)„„ Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。 11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗, Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个” (other为代词) one……the other……一个„„,另一个„„ He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。 3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)” (指其余的部分) some……others……一些„„,(另)一些„„ There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部) There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替 或修饰单数可数名词。 I don‘t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。 12. lie v.平卧;躺 (想在分词lying) 13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语。 14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对„„感到惊讶 We‘re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth. We‘re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句 I‘m surprised that he didn‘t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。 15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.热度) 16. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves) 17. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。 18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。 2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。 50 www.rootage edu.com Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 一(选择题 ( )1. --Where is Mr Smith? --He is in Beijing. You can call him_____ 1384232813. A. in B. at C, on D. about ( )2. --How' s it _________? --Terrible. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )3. Thank you for _____ me the good news. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell ( )4. --_________ is the weather like_______ London? --It's very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in ( )5.______everyone ______ basketball in your class ? . A. Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play ( )6. Here______ some interesting TV shows for you to watch. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 7. --Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? --Yes,_____ _______ A. she is B. she' s C. she can D. she does ( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _____? A. talking people B. talking to people C. to talk people D. talks to people ( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work____ us_____ a teacher. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; as D. as; for ( )10. Look! They_____ beach volleyball on the beach. A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play ( ) 11. Look at the __ It' s __ heavily now. A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain ( ) 12. I can' t go to the park __ it' s snowing heavily. A. and B. because C. but D. / ( ) 13. --What does your sister do? --_________ A. She' s a nurse B. She's watching TV C. She' s singing D. She does some shopping ( ) 14. --What are your parents doing? --__________ A. They are doctors B. They like walking C. TheY talk to each other D. They are taking photos ( ) 15.--Let's go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. -- ______, I like animals. A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D..You are welcome ( ) 16. --How' s the ___ in Wuhan now? --It' s very hot. A. room B. city C. weather D. place 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 51 ( )17. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very __ A. cool B. terrible C. boring D. bad ( )18. --_____ is it going in America? --Not bad. My English is much better now. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )19. --What are you doing in your room? --I am ______ . The soap opera is toofun. A. playing computer game B. watching TV C. listening to music D. sleeping ( )20. --Happy New Year. --__________. A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. Not bad D. It' s terrible ( )21. --Where are you these years? --I am studying ______ Australia. A. at B. in C. with D. from ( )22. She likes to ______ sports clothes when she goes to work. A. play B. wear C. buy D. enjoy ( )23. It' s very hot in Guangzhou, but it' s still very ______ in Harbin now. A. hot B. humid- C. cold D. warm ( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am ___ to find that he sings so well. A. interesting B. surprised C. sorry D. scary ( )25. Look at so many old people _______ on the square. A. play sports B. playing sports C. to play sports D. are playing 二(完形填空 Hello! My name is Lin Li and I'm from Beijing. There are four 1 in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . One interesting thing is that we have different dreams(不同的梦想). My father is a manager(经理) in a supermarket. He works hard and he is 3 to others. So people like him very much. But he wants to 4 a supermarket of his own (自己的). Then he can make more 5 _ and buy a car. My mother is 6 English teacher. She teaches English very 7 . Her students like her very much. My brother is a 8 of Tsinghua University (清华大学). He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting 9 . I am a 14-year-old boy. I want to be a policeman 10 I think it' s interesting. I have a happy family. I love my family. ( ) . 1. A. people B. photos C. animals D. cameras ( ) 2. A.I B. me C. us D. we ( ) 3. A. bad B. friendly C. dangerous D. boring ( ) 4. A. have B. buy C. join D. be ( ) 5. A. time B. exercise C. money D. friends ( ) 6. A. the B.a C. an D./ ( ) 7. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine ( ) 8. A. reporter B. worker C. member D. student ( ) 9. A. places B. parks C. schools D. rooms 52 www.rootage edu.com ( )10. A. because B. when C. after D. before 三(阅读理解 A Today is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends go to the beach. There are lots of people here now. Some are playing volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath (日光浴) on the beach. After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach. Where are Kate's best friends? Susan is learning to swim in the water. Gina is helping her to learn swimming. Susan is clever. I think she can swim soon. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )1(Kate and Susan are ________on Sunday( A(on the beach B(at home C(in the school D(in the park ( )2(There are some people on the beach(Some are_____(Others are______( A(playing basketball;singing B(playing volleyball;swimming C(staging;dancing D(taking photos;singing ( )3(Kate has a rest because she feels _______( A(happy B(cold C(tired D(sad ( )4(Which isn‘t mentioned(被提到)in the article? A(Some people are playing volleyball(B(Some people are taking photos( C(Some people are swimming( D(Some people are taking a sunbath( ( )5(The fourth paragraph(段落)tells us_______. A(something about the swimming club B(what people are doing C(an interesting story D(Gina is helping Susan to learn to swim B My name is Jack(Here are four of my favorite photos(Let me tell you something about them( In the first photo,I‘m running(I like sports and I want to be a running star( I like spring and winter best(So I have two photos of them(Look at the second photo(I am flying kites(风筝)with my friends in the park( There are all kinds of kites there(We are very happy(In the third photo,I‘m playing snow fight (打仗)with my friends(And some friends are making snowmen(We are playing happily( In the last photo(I‘m doing my homework( Who‘s that girl?Oh(she iS my sister and she is helping me with my homework(My sister is good at her subjects(In the evening,we usually do our homework and watch TV( 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )6.Jack wants to be _______. A.a reporter B.a snowman C. a worker D. a running star ( ) 7. The______ photo is about winter. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( ) 8. In winter people can_________ A. fly kites B. play with snow C. swim D. watch TV ( ) 9. ______ help(s) him with his homework. A. Jack' s friends B. Jack C. Jack's sister D. Jack's parents 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 53 ( )10. Which of the following isn't right? A. Jack is good at his subjects. B. Jack likes sports. C. In spring, Jack .and his friends can .fly kites. D. In the evening, Jack and his sister do their homework and watch TV. C Dear Alan, Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the island(岛)warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with (和有关) the weather in England. They bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can' t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. So you should drive carefully (小心地). During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain at the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it' s very exciting. How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time. Best wishes to you. Yours, Mike 根据书信内容,选择最佳答案 ( )11. Alan wants to know______ A. how Mike lives and studies B. Mike's favorite subject C. what Mike' s likes best D. the weather in England and Mike's dream job ( )12. It's not too hot or too cold in England all year round because____ A. the sea is around it B. it' s warm C. it has many islands D. there are winds ( ) 13. What does the third paragraph talk about? A. The food in England. B. The weather in England. C. Mike' s dream job. D. The heavy fog in England. ( ) 14. The word "fog" means______ in Chinese. A.雾 B. 雪 C. 冰雹 D.大雨 ( ) 15. Mike's father is ______ A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a policeman D. a reporter 四(按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A: Hi, Maria! 1 __________________________? B: It's sunny tomorrow. What about going out for apicnic(野餐) this Sunday? 54 www.rootage edu.com A: This Sunday? This Sunday is not a good day for a picnic! B:2 _____________________________________________? A: I listened to the weather report. It's going to rain. B: Oh! If it rains, 3_____________________________________________ A: Don't stay at home. Why not come to my home to have a party? I'll ask Tom. and Peter, too. B: Great! 4___________________________________? A: My home is quite near here. Just walk along this road to the end. You'll find a white house on your right. That is my house. B. OK! 5____________________________ ? A: At nine o' clock on Sunday morning. B: OK. 五(按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。 1. Mary wants to be an English teacher. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________Mary want to be? 2. My brother is doing his homework now. (对画线部分提问) ___________your brother__________ now? 3. It's rainy now. (改为同义句) It__________ __________ now. 4. Mary is playing the piano now. (改为一般疑问句) ________Mary__________ the piano now? 5. Mary can't watch TV because she is very busy. __________ ____________Mary watch TV? 6. The weatherin Qingdao is very warm. (对画线部分提问) ________is the ________ in Qingdao? 7. The musician is playing the guitar in the park? (改为一般疑问句) _________ the musician __________the guitar in the park? 8. John is taking a photo in the garden. (对画线部分提问) _______John ________ in the garden? 9. A group of kids are having a good time at the party. (对画线部分提问) _______ ________ having a good time at the party,? 10. How is the weather in London? (改为同义句) ________the weather_________ in London? . 六(根据汉语意思。翻译下面的句子。 1. David正在学习。 David__________ ___________ now. 2.那里正在下雨吗? ________it__________there? 3. 谢谢您参加我们的访谈节目________ _________ ________our talk show 4. 这几天这儿的天气糟透了。 The ________is________ here these days. 5. 我叔叔在夏威夷度假。 My uncle is _______ ________ in Hawaii. 6(感谢观看《世界各地》。 __________________________________________ 7(有些人在打篮球,有些人在跑步。________________________________ 8(下雪的时候你们经常做什么? ____________________________ 9这里的春天相当温暖。___________________________________________ 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 55 10(看这下男孩,真酷!______________________________________________ 七(从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成下面的短文,有两个单词多余。 with,mother,be,she,not,help,who,talk,store,go,do,play This Sunday I have a good time in the park. On Sunday I 1____ go to school. So in the morning I 2_____ to Cool Clothes Store 3_______ my parents. I see some good sweaters in the store. And they are on sale. The red sweater 4_______ only 40 yuan. The yellow sweater is only 20 yuan. Look! My mother is 5_____ to a shop assistant. Oh, dear! The shop assistant is my 6______ good friend. She is Mrs Hand. 7_______ daughter, Linda, is my brother's pen pal. Oh, look! Linda is 8_______ her mother sell sweaters. Where is my father? He is in front of the 9_______. He is talking with a policeman. 10_______ is the policeman? Sorry, I don' t know. 八(书面表达 根据表格中的天气信息,描述一下下面各个城市的天气情况,不少于60个单词。 提示词不达意:report预报 rainy多雨的 snowy多雪的 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56 www.rootage edu.com Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 1. 从括号中选择恰当的介词填空 (between, to, from, on, of) 1. The library is across _______ my home. 2. Tuesday is ________ Monday and Wednesday. 3. Is the hospital next _______ the park or far ________ it? 4. The restaurant is ________ the other side of the street. 5. The supermarket is in front ________ the school. 2. 单项选择 1. Can you swim _______ the river?( ) A. near B. between C. from D. across 2.________ , where is the park?( ) A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse 3.The hotel is ______ the bank.( ) 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 57 A. across B. from C. across form D. next 4.We ______ a big family.( ) A. are B. have C. has D. there are 5.There isn‘t a restaurant ______ here. ( ) A. in B. near C. from D. on 6.----Thank you very much..( ) ----____________ A. You‘re welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you,too. 7.----Is there a library in your school?( ) ----___________. A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isn‘t. C. Yes,there is. D. No,there aren‘t. 8.----_______ is the park?( ) ----It‘s on the right of the school. A.Where B. What C. Why D. How 9. _______ any books on the desk?( ) A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there 10. _________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?( ) A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was 3. 句型转换 1.There is a bank near the library. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ near the library? 2.There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a pay phone near the shool? 3.The hotel is across from the bank. (对划线部分提问) ____________ the hotel? 4.There is a pen in my pencil case.(改为同义句) I ________ a pen in my pencil case. 4. 阅读理解 Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family . Their new house has a garden ,but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy. ―Is there a river near the house ?‖he askes his father on the first morning .‖ No, there isn‘t . But there is a big park near here. And there‘s a pool in it. ― ―We are going there this afternoon. ―says his father. Johnson is happy. Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. Ut he sees a sign . His father reads it to him: ―Warning : This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it. ―Johanson looks into the pool carefully , then he says ,‖I can‘t see them. ( )1.There is a _______ near Johnson‘s new house. A. small river B.big park C. small garden D. big pool 58 www.rootage edu.com ( )2.John isn‘t very happy because __________. A. there isn‘t a big park B. there‘s a pool C. his father goes to work in a big city D. there isn‘t a river near the newhouse. ( )3.There is a _______ near the pool. A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree ( )4.The warning tells people ________ near the pool. A to look into it B. not to swim C. to be careful D. not to look into it ( )5.Which isn‘t right ? A. There isn‘t a small river near Johnson‘s house. B. Johnson‘s father gets a new job in a big city. C. Johanson is afraid to walk near the pool D.Johnson goes to the big city with his father. 1. 单项填空 1. My sister enjoys________the guitar in the park every morning. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 2、there is a beautiful garden ________fifth avenue( A(on B(in C(at D(with 3.I want to find a house __________ many trees around it . A.with B.have C.has D.there are 4.Go ________this sereet and then turn right.. A.From B.to C.down D.on 5.There______some water in the glass. A.is B.are C.be D.has 6.Alice spends too much time _______computer games. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 7.Go straight and turn ______.The bank is ______. A.left;left B.left;on the left C.on the left D.left;to left 8.My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning, A.between B.along C.over D.through 9.Julia ______a bus to work every day, A.brings B.has C.gets D.takes 10.I hope you ______a good time . A.to have B.have C.has D.having 2.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The children enjoy _______(play)soccer after class. 2. She ______(go)home at five every afternoon. 3. I spend much time _______(speak) English every morning, 4. I can find the hotel ________(easy). 5. You should turn right at the second ______(cross). 6. I think money ________(be not)everything. 7. I love to watch monkeys _______(climb) trees. 8. There _______(be) a pen and two pencils in the box. 3.根据汉语意思完成句子 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 59 1. 沿着第五大街走,然后左转。 Go____Fifth Street,then______ _______, 2. 我家在一条喧闹的大街上。 My house is ______a noisy ________. 3. 从机场坐出租车,沿着公路走,直到看到一个图书馆在你的右边。 _______ _______ _________ from the airport and _______ ________ the road until you see a library ________ _________ __________ 4. 沿着这条街走。你能很容易地到达图书馆。 ________ _________.You can get to the library _______. 5. 请在第一个十字路口处向右拐。 Please ________ ________ at the first _________. 4.完形填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. ( ) 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large ( ) 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village ( ) 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends ( ) 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes ( ) 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room ( ) 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings ( ) 7. A. an B.a C. the D. / ( ) 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself ( ) 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 1.任务型阅读 It was the last day of the winter vacation. Li Xin went to bed early in the evening. He wanted to go to school early the next morning because he couldn?t wait to see his teachers and classmates. The next morning, Li Xin got up at 6:00.He looked“Wow, how beautiful !‖ said Li Xin.There were many trees in front of his house.They were really beautiful with the white snow. He went out of his house and was going to school. How did Li Xin go to school? There was much snow on the street. He decided to walk to school. Twenty minutes later,Li Xin got to school. Some teachers and students were cleaning the snow outside the classrooms Li Xin did it,too.He was tired ,but he felt happy on the first day back to school. 1.判断正误 Li Xin went to bed early on the evening of the first school day.( ) 2.补全句子Li Xin wanted to go to school early because_______________________________ 60 www.rootage edu.com 3.What were in front of Li Xin‘s house.?回答问题_______________________________ 4.How did Li Xin go to school? 回 答 问 题 _______________________________ 5.将划线句子翻译汉语 ____________________________________。 2. 完形填空 This is my bedroom. I can see _1_ pictures on the wall. The light is _2_ the desk. The football is _3_ the chair. _4_ is the bed? It's near the table. My father and _5_ bedroom is near my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room.Some windows are _8_ the wall. A yellow door is in the wall, _9_. I like my bedroom and they like _10_. 1. A. a B. one C. an D. some ( ) 2. A. under B. on C. in D. behind ( ) 3. A. on B. under C. to D. for ( ) 4. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where ( ) 5. A. sister B. mother C. mother's D. sisters ( ) 6. A. The B. the C. Some D. some ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. isn't D. am ( ) 8. A. on B. behind C. in D. under ( ) 9. A. also B. there C. here D. too ( ) 10. A. also B. theirs' C. them D. their room ( ) 3.书面表达 假如你叫Mike,你的朋友Larry明天要到你所在的城市,但是你没有时间去机场接他。请给他发一封电子邮 件,告诉他怎样从机场到你家。要求包括下面的要点,不少于50词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数。 要点提示: 1. 先乘出租车从机场到和平路。 2. 沿着和平路走,经过一家超市向右拐。 3. 穿过第八大街,当看到一个邮局时,向右拐。能看见一座红色的房子,那就是我的家。 Dear Larry, I know you are arriving tomorrow.But I am sorry that „ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Mike 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 61 Unit 9 What does he look like? 1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问:What do/does + 主语 + look like? “„„看上去什么样,”/ “„„长什么样,” 答:主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 62 www.rootage edu.com 主语 + have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)。 1)What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样, He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直发。 2)What do they look like? 他们长什么样, They‘re of medium height. 他们中等身高。 3)What does he look like? 他长什么样, He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。 2. look like “看起来像„„” He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3. hair 1) 指“头发,毛发”的总称,是不可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 2)指具体数量的“头发”,是可数名词 There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。‘ 4. high(adj. 高的)----- height(n.高度) 5. popular 1) 通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话 2)流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲 3)受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家 6. a little bit, a little, a bit 1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。 2)修饰不可数名词时,a little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。 There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 3)a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很,非常”,not a bit相当于not….at all“一点也不”。 ? He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。 ? He is not a bit hungry. = He isn‘t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。 7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎 8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。 1)He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。 He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。 2)Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了,请不要说话。 3)We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了,停下来休息一会儿吧。 9. like 喜欢 1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作) 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好) ?我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day. ?今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold. I like to stay at home. 10. people, person, man 1) people: ?泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 63 There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。 ?the people 常用来指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。 ?指“民族”是可数名词。 There‘re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2) person“人;人物”,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数目比较精确的 “人”。 Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。 There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。 3)man: 指“男人”(复数形式为men),也可指“人类”。 He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 Man has languages. 人类有语言。 11. glass 1) “眼镜”,常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 2)“玻璃”,不可数名词。 3)“玻璃杯”,可数名词。 These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。 12.beard (络腮)胡须,可数名词。 The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。 13. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 (事情已做) remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 (事情还没做) 1)Don‘t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯。 There‘re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some. 没苹果吃了,请记得买一些。 2)I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。 He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。 14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? 你还记得约翰尼(迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜,留着长卷发的流行歌手吗, 1)the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位语,指的就是Jonny Dean。 2)with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语,修饰the pop singer 介词短语作定语,放在它所修饰的名词之后。 The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗, 15. look 1) 看 Look! Tom is crying. 看,汤姆在哭。 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 2)看起来 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3)外表,外貌 64 www.rootage edu.com He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。 16. no more, not….any more., no longer, not….any longer 1) no more = not….any more表示数量和程度的“不再(增加)”,常修饰终止性动词。 We won‘t go there any more.我们不再去那里了。 The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了。 2) no lo0nger = not….any longer表示时间上“不再(延长)”,常修饰延续性动词。 He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。 You can‘t stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。 17. I don‘t think he‘s so great. I think + that从句,如果表示否定含义,常把否定词放在主句上,一般不在从句上进行否定,而译成汉语 时,则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。 I don‘t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 18. nobody“没有人,没人”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。 There‘s nobody in the room.房里没有人。 19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等)+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、 长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词 a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车 基础巩固 一、单项选择 (15分) ( )1. --What ______ he ______ like? --He's tall and thin. A. is; look B. does; looks C. does; look D. is; looks ( )2. There is ______ hair on her head. A. a few B. a little C. few D. many ( )3. My father is a little fat. He loves ______ jokes. A. to tell B. tell C. to speak D. to say ( )4. She always ______ a red dress and white shoes. A. put on B. puts on C. in D. wears ( )5. Does he ______ a new look? A. has B. have C. with D. in ( )6. Please stop ______. It's time for meeting. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. speaking ( )7. When you leave the room,please remember _____off(关掉)the light. A. turning B. turns C. to turn D. turned ( )8. She's a singer. She is good at ______. A. singing B. to sing C. sings D. sang ( )9. The young man ______ glasses is my teacher. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. with ( )10. He is new. Many people ______ him. A. doesn't know B. know C. don't know D. knows ( )11. I don't like country music,but my husband ______. A. do B. does C. did D. is 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 65 ( )12. There ______ nobody in the room. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )13. We need a waiter,please write a wanted ad ______ a waiter. A. to B. for C. of D. in ( )14. I'm reading the dialogue ______ Unit 7. A. at B. about C. for D. in ( )15. She plays ______ every day. A. sport B. the sport C. sports D. the sports 二、 完形填空 (10分) Look! This is a photo of our class. The man 16 a beard is our English teacher, Mr. Hu . He isn't young, but he isn't 17 . He is a tall man. He has a round 18 and black hair. The man 19 him is our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang . I think he is very clever because he has 20 hair. He likes 21 jokes. Do you know the man 22 black. He is our math teacher, Mr. Wu. He is good at 23 math. He sings 24 . That's 25 . There are fifty students in our class. We all like them. ( )16. A. on B. with C. in D. has ( )17. A. old B. fat C. beautiful D. heavy ( )18. A. eye B. nose C. hand D. face ( )19. A. with B. next C. beside D. after ( )20. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )21. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking ( )22. A. in B. of C. in the D. wears ( )23. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. teaches ( )24. A. good B. much C. well D. best ( )25. A. strange B. happy C. relaxing D. surprising 三、 阅读理解 (30分) A My father is tall and has short, gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames. But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he's 15 years old. He's short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it's really straight. He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word "Love". I'm 15 years old now. I'm tall and I have short hair. My hair isn't yellow, it's blue. My dad thinks it's strange, but my friends think it's great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They're so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really can't understand that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them. ( )26. What kind of glasses did Father wear when he was fifteen years old? He wore ______. A. glasses with heavy, black frames B. long and yellow glasses C. glasses with bright red frames D. glasses with small, round frames ( )27. What color is my hair? It's ______. A. yellow B. blue C. gray D. red ( )28. What do I like to wear? I like to wear ______. A. blue jeans and a T-shirt B. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word "love" C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirts D. blue jeans and an earring 66 www.rootage edu.com ( )29. What's on my father's T-shirt? A.The word "love". B.Heavy and black frames. C.Pictures of rock bands. D.An earring. ( )30. Who has an earring in one ear? A. My dad does. B. I do. C. My father does. D. My Friends do. B What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds don't like to fly out when it will rain. When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It's a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens(小鸡) aren't quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs(青蛙) are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. ()31. What's the best title(题目) for the passage(短文)? A. Weather B. Birds C. Sea D. Rain ( )32. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( )33. We can play beach soccer when birds ______. A. fly in the sky B. come back C. play on the beach D. B and C ( )34. When there is rain, frogs are not ______. A. in the pool B. out of the water C. making a big noise D. swimming in the water ( )35. What does the underlined(划线的) word "tell" mean in the article(文章)? A. 告诉 B. 判断 C. 说 D. 谈话 C An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. She cannot run fast, and she can not bite(咬). One day the old cat sees a mouse. She jumps and catches the mouse. But she cannot bite it. So the mouse gets out of her mouth and run away. Then the old woman is very angry(生气), because the cat cannot kill(杀死) the mouse. She begins to beat(打) the cat. The cat says to her, "Don't beat your old servant (佣人). Don't be hard on the old. When they are young, they can do good work" ( )36. The old woman has . A. an old cat B. a young cat C. an old rat D. a mouse ( )37. The cat cannot run fast and . A. beat B. bite C. eat D. play ( )38. One day, the cat catches . A. a bird B. a mouse C. a dog D. a servant ( )39. The old man is angry, because the cat . A. eats too much B. cannot bite a mouse C. plays with a mouse D. cannot work for her ( )40. The cat says to the old man . A. to let the mouse go away B. not to be hard on the old C. to find another cat D. not to be nice to it 四、 词汇运用 (20分) (一) 单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示,将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。 41.My little brother loves telling jokes and he never stops t____. 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 67 42.Her father is really tall and h______ and her uncle is short and thin. 43. The Chinese boy has short, s______ hair. 44.He looks very cool when he w______ his sunglasses. 45. Do you know the woman w______ long, blond, curly hair? (二) 综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分15分) 根据短文意思,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 (其中两个多余选项)。 happy, thin, his old friends, playing chess, wear glasses, straight, read newspaper, health, read, white My grandfather is seventy years old, but he is still 46_____. He is tall and 47______. His hair is short, 48_____ and 49______. He likes 50_____. Every morning he gets up very early and then 51______.When he reads, he often 52_____. He also likes 53______, too. He often plays it with 54______. He is very 55_____. 五、口语交际 (10分) 请将方框中合适的句子序号填入对话空格中。 A.She has long blonde, curly hair. B.She‘s from America. C.I think I know her. D.Yes,she does.And she can speak a little Chinese. E.Yes,that‘s her. A: I hear(听说) you have a new friend. B: Yes. 56 A: What does she look like? B: 57 A: Is she tall? B: Yes. She‘s tall and thin. A: Does she often wear glasses? B: 58 A: 59 She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants. B: 60 She‘s Betty. 六、书面表达 (15分) Name: Li Lei Age:14 Likes: basketball, swimming, drawing, music Favorite star: Michael Jordan Favorite food: fish and chips Appearance: short and straight hair, big eyes, medium, height Wants: a basketball player I have a good friend, _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 68 www.rootage edu.com Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 1. would like“想要”,相当于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。 1)want/would like sth. 想要某物 I‘d like some noodles 2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I‘d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。 3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。 4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么, What would they like? They would like some noodles. 他们想要什么, 他们想要一些面条。 5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么, What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles. 他们想要吃什么, 他们想要吃一些面条。 6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗,(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语) 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks. Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗, Yes, please. 想要,谢谢。 No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。 7) Would you like to do sth,你想要/愿意做某事吗,(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请) 肯定回答:Yes, I‘d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。 否定回答:Sorry, + 原因。 Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗, Yes, I‘d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。 Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. 2. noodle “面条”,可数名词,复数noodles。 3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种„„, What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条, Beef and tomato noodles, please. kind 1)种类 ?a kind of((((一种((((((?many kinds of((((多种(((((?all kinds of((((各 种各样的(((((( 2)仁慈的,和蔼的,好意的,友爱的 ?He is a kind man. ?He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。 ?It‘s very kind of you to help me. 3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分„„(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy. 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 69 4. special 1) n. 特色/价商品,可数名词。 2)adj. 特殊的,特别的,专门的 Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。 5. What size…..“多大„„” ?What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条, He‘d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。 ?What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋, I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。 6. fish 鱼;鱼肉 1)指多少条“鱼”,为可数名词。复数:fish或fishes,通常用复数fish. 2) 指多少种“鱼”, 为可数名词。复数: fishes 3)指“鱼肉”,为不可数名词。 There‘re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。 There‘re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。 7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法 1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物,是不可数名词。 2)vegetable蔬菜,可数名词 3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是可数名词。 4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。 基础巩固 I.单项选择(15分) ( ) 1. ----Would you like green tea ____ juice ? ---- I don‘t like green tea ____ juice. A. and , and B. or , or C. and , or D. or , and ( ) 2. ---- Would you like _____ tea with ice in it ? --- Yes , I ______ . A. any , would B. some, would C. any , will D. some , will ( ) 3. The noodles with orange juice ____ only $ 1.5. A. is B. are C. for D. with ( ) 4. ---How many _____ would you like ?--- Two , please . A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cup of tea D. cups of teas ( ) 5. Some chicken _____ in the bowl . And some ____ are in the garden. A. is , chicken B. are , chicken C. is , chickens D. are, chickens ( ) 6. He‘d like some _____ noodles . A. onions and mutton B. onions and muttons C. onion and muttons D. onion and mutton ( ) 7. ---Would you like some ice cream , Vera? ---- ______ . It‘s my favorite . A. No, I‘m not thirsty . B. No, thanks . C. Yes , I do . D. Yes , please . ( ) 8. I‘d like ____ some rice and fish for supper. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 70 www.rootage edu.com ( ) 9. There‘s some _____ on the table . A. milk B. onion C. tomato D. potato ( ) 10. --- What size of shoes would you like ? --- I‘d like ____ ones . A. black B. blue C. a medium D. large ( ) 11. --- What‘s your aunt‘s ______? ---It‘s No. 18 Fifth Avenue. A. number B. address C. name D. age ( ) 12. -----________ ? ---- I‘d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter . A. Excuse me . B. I‘m hungry . C. Can I help you D. Can you help me? ( ) 13. ______ meat would your brother want ? A. How B. How many C. How much D. What ( ) 14. My brother likes potatoes . He ______ likes hamburgers . A. too B. also C. other D. others ( ) 15. What _____ food would you like , Mary ? A. kind B. kind of C. kind for D. of kind II. 完形填空(10分) People in different 1 like to eat different food . 2 kind of food do people in the UK 3 to eat ? Fish and fried 4 chips(条) are very 5 in the UK. Sometimes people 6 them at home , but they usually go to a fast food 7 to buy them. They can have them 8 the restaurant or 9 them away home. Sometimes , they 10 like to eat them in a park. ( ) 1. A. country B. countries C. city ( ) 2. A. Who B. When C. What ( ) 3. A. would like B. like C. likes ( ) 4. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatoes ( ) 5. A. cheap B. large C. popular ( ) 6. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks ( ) 7. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket ( ) 8. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 9. A. get B. bring C. take ( ) 10. A. and B. also C. too III. 阅读理解(30分) A. In many English homes , people eat four meals a day: breakfast , lunch , afternoon tea and dinner . People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge , eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast . Lunch comes at one o‘clock . Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven . First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things , like bananas , apples , or oranges . But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast , dinner , tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. ( ) 1. Many English people have _____ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. three or four ( ) 2. People may have their breakfast ______ . A. before seven B. at any time C. after seven D. at any time from seven to nine ( ) 3. Tea comes _____ . A. at one B. after supper C. before supper D. at any time ( ) 4. English people don‘t have _____ for dinner. A. porridge B. meat or fish C. bananas or apples D. soup or meat ( ) 5. _____ of English people have their meals in the middle of the day. A. Few B. Some C. Most D. Lots 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 71 Lunch SpecialHouse of Noodles We have some great specials . The cabbage tomatoes and We have three size bowl of noodles , small , medium and rice lunch special is RMB 3. The beef , carrots and rice lunch large . A small bowl of mutton and carrots noodles is RMB 5. A special is RMB 5. The dumplings and soup lunch special is medium bowl of beef and potatoes noodles is RMB 7. A large RMB 8. bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles is RMB 8. Time : 11: 00 a.m. Welcome ----to our house.2:00 p.m. Dessert House What kind of dessert would you like ? We have 2 great new specials: 1. Apple, strawberry and ice cream. 2. Banana, orange and ice cream. And what size of dessert would you like ?Small, medium and large? And we also have juice and tea. B. ( ) 6. If you want to buy a small bowl of mutton and carrots noodles and two large bowls of chicken and cabbage noodles , you can pay(花费)______ . A. RMB 24 B. RMB 13 C. RMB 21 D. RMB 18 ( ) 7. If you go to the house of noodles , you can buy a medium bowl of _____ noodles. A. beef and carrots B. beef and potatoes C. chicken and eggs D. mutton and cabbage ( ) 8. If you have only RMB 3, you can buy ______ at lunch time. A. rice, cabbage and tomatoes B. beef ,carrots and rice C. dumplings and soup D. dumplings and tomatoes ( ) 9. If you want to have some dessert , you can _____( A. go to the house of noodles B. get a lunch special C. go to the dessert house D. go from the dessert house ( ) 10. In the dessert house , you can also buy _____ . A. juice and milk B. juice and tea C. dumplings D. noodles C. Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food . Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don‘t cook it . In England , the most popular kinds of food are fish and chips. But the world‘s most popular food may be American fast food. In New York , Moscow, Paris and even in some big cities in China , you can find people eating hamburgers and chips . Chinese food is also very popular in the world . Why ? It has different tastes and is usually very delicious . Dumplings are the best . 根据短文,完成表格。 Favorite food Eating place 1._________________________________ In New York 72 www.rootage edu.com Dumplings 2._______________ Uncooked fish(鱼生) 3.________________ 4.________________________________ In India 5.________________________________ In England IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空:(10分) 1. He _______ like to sit here. ( would) 2. How many __________ of bread do you have ? ( piece) 3. She sometimes _________ coffee at home. ( drink ) 4. I would like you _________ to my house . ( come ) 5. They have different ______ of tea. ( kind ) 6. We want to buy some ________ . ( tomato ) 7. We have some great ________ . (special ) 8. How about _______ some beef ? ( have ) 9. I‘d like a glass of orange j_______ . 10. I‘d like a small b______ of beef noodles. V. 完成句子,每空一词。(25分) 1. 他想要多大碗的面条, _______ _______ bowl of noodles _____ he ______ ? 2. 我想要牛肉土豆面。I‘d like _______ and _________ noodles. 3. 他想要一份中号碗的面条。He‘d like _______ _______ bowl ______ noodles . 4. 你想要那种甜点,_____ ______ _______ _______ would you like ? 5. 我们也有橙汁和绿茶。We ______ ______ orange juice and ______ _______ . 6. I‘d like to have some porridge and onions.(改为否定句) I _______ like to have any porridge _______ onions . 7. She wants to eat dumplings.(改为同义句) She ______ _______ to eat dumplings. 8. Can I help you ? (同义句) ______ can I do ______ you ? 9. We have beef noodles . (改为一般疑问句) _____ ______ have beef noodles? VI. 书面表达(10分) Mr Green Mrs Green Mike Nancy Favorite food rice bread hamburgers pizza Favorite drink tea coffee apple juice milk 不同的人有不同的饮食习惯,请你根据上面表格,介绍一下格林一家人的饮食情况。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 73 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 重点语法:一般过去时态 结构:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式:did 例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。) 重点短语: hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头 take photos = take pictures 照相 at the end of 在……的尽头 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 一些不规则动词的原形和过去式:hang ? hung buy ? bought sleep ? slept read/ri:d/ ? read/red/ 单元检测 一. 翻译下列词组(15分): 1. 昨天下午_________ 2. 前天_________ 3. 昨晚_________ 4. 上个月_________ 5. 去年夏天_________ 6. 看录像_________ 7. 整天_________ 8. 开车兜风_________ 9. 获得奖金_________ 10. 买纪念品_________ 11.拍照 12.看一些海豹 13. 搞庭院出售活动 14.on my next day off 5.hung out with her friends 二.选择填空(25分) 1.Were there ____________ sharks? A. some B. any C. a lot 2.What ____________ did you do? A. other B. else C. others 3.—Were you at home yesterday? —____________. A. Yes, I were. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 4. — Did they take any photos? 74 www.rootage edu.com —____________. A. No, they didn't B. No, they did C. No, they aren't 5.My mother ____________ some cakes for us last night. A. makes B. maked C. made 6. After two hours the children got to the hill, tired ___ happy. A. and B. but C. although D. however 7. Which team _________ the game yesterday? A. took B. wanted C. visited D. won 8. _______ did you spend your vocation last summer? A. When B. Who C. Where D. What 9. I went out and ________ in the river. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim 10. The music sounds _______, I like it very much. A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully 11. I ____ late ______ class yesterday morning. A. was, for B. was, to C. am, for D. am, to 12. ,_______ did they play games? ,For two hours. A. What time B. When C. How long D. How often 13. Tomorrow I have a day off, so I want to _______. A. take a class B. hang out with my friends C. takes a class D. hangs out with my friends 14. Class 4 went to the _____ to see some sharks. A. cinema B. aquarium C. park D. movie 15. ,When did you go to bed last night? ,About 11 o‘clock. I _______. A. slept early B. slept late C. got up early D. get up early 16. ---Were there any seals in the zoo? ---________. A. Yes, there weren't B. No, there weren't C. Yes, there were. D. Yes, there was. 17. What _______he do on his last school trip? A. does B. did C. is D. was 18. After I my homework, I went out to an aquarium. A. was doing B. did C. does D. would do 19. We any sharks on my last school trip. A. saw B. didn‘t saw C. didn‘t see D. see 20. He finished the composition early last night. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 21. I felt a little tired the end of the day. A. by B. in C. at D. on 22. _______the sharks exciting? A. Did B. Does C. Was D. Were 23.Finally, __________, we took the bus back to school. A. tired and happy B. exciting but happy C. tired but happy D. tiring and happy 24.Did you buy________ in the supermarket? A. something B. everything C. anything D. some thing 25. ,How did you like your last day off? ,I it very much. A. like B. liked C. likes D. will like 三.词汇 (15分) 1.Last Sunday I brought a ____________(纪念品) from Japan. 2.We saw many fish and sharks in the ____________(水族馆). 3.The students ____________(have) a school trip yesterday. 4.Where ____________ (be)he last night? 5.They ____________(visit) Chicago last year. 6.Last Sunday, she met her favorite singer and got his ______________(亲笔签名). 7. We saw many fish and sharks in the ____________(水族馆). 8. Last Sunday I brought a ____________(纪念品) from Japan. 9.A:What _______ did you do there?(别的) B: We took some photos. 10.Which team _________ the game, Class One or Class Two(获胜)? 11.We went to the Great Wall and h__________ a great time. 12.She got lots of g_________ on her fourteenth birthday. 13.A: What about going out for a d__________ ? 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 75 B: Sorry, I just feel like going out for a walk. 14(Kids like o_________ activities very much . 15(There were many v________ on vacation in our Yue qing. 四.句型转换 (10分) 1.I watch TV every evening.(用过去时改写) I ____________ TV yesterday evening. 2.It was a fine day yesterday.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ the ____________ yesterday? 3.He did his homework last night.(改为否定句) He ____________ ____________ his homework last night. 4.I was in the supermarket yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you yesterday afternoon? 5.I saw some seals(海豹).(改为一般疑问句) ____________ you ____________ ____________ seals? 五. 补全对话: (10分) Kevin: So, Tina, what 1 did you do? Tina: You won‘t believe it, but I met Jake Dean! Kevin: Jack Dean, the famous actor? You really 2 him? Tina: Yes! He is making 3 movie at the aquarium. Kevin: Wow. Did you get his autograph? Tina: 4 , I didn‘t. Laura did. But I took his photo. 5 it is. Kevin: Wow. 6 there other actors there? Tina: No. We 7 saw Jake. Look, here‘s Toby. He 8 a prize in the 9 Shop. Kevin: Did you win that hat? Tina: No, I didn‘t. I bought 10 . 六完形填空(10分) Henry is a little fatter(胖) than(比) he wants to be. He 41 to lose some weight(减肥). So he is on the diet(节食).He tries not to eat too 42 and he eats very little meat because it will make him 43 . He also does exercise every 44 . He swims very often, 45 he runs about two kilometers (公里)a day. Now he is 46 than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. 47 is also younger and thinner (更年轻更瘦)than he. She does 48 every day, too. She doesn't 49 much eat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health. 31. A. wants B. likes C. goes D.want 32. A. many B. less C. much D. more 33. A. sick B. fat C .thin D .happy 34. A. day B. week C. month D. year 35. A. or B. either C .but D. and 36. A. fatter B. shorter C. stronger D. longer 37. A. His B. He C. Her D. She 38. A. exercise B. homework C. shopping D. housework 76 www.rootage edu.com 39. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. cook 40. A. that B. they C. what D. them 七阅读理解(5分) John lived in a big city with his wife and his two children. One Sunday afternoon, John took his yellow motorbike (摩托车) out of the room and was washing it when one of his friends came here. The friend stopped and looked at the motorbike for a minute. Then John turned his face back and saw him. The friend asked John, "That's a nice motorbike. Is it yours?" "Sometimes," John answered. The friend was surprised. "Sometimes? What do you mean?" John told the friend slowly, "When there's a party in the city, my daughter Rose uses(使用)it. When there's a basketball game, it comes to my son Mike. When I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, my wife uses it and goes shopping. When it needs gas (汽油), it's mine." 66. John lived in a _______. A. big city B. school C. big town D. village 67. John's motorbike was _______. A. white B. yellow C. blue D. red 68. One Sunday afternoon, John was ______. A. watching TV B. reading C. washing his motorbike D. having a rest 69. When there was a party in the city, _____ used the motorbike. A. Tom B. Mike C. John's wife D. Rose 70. There were ______ people in John's family. A. three B. six C. five D. four 八作文 Jenny 随父母搬到一个陌生的城市,在生活和学习上都遇到了困难,心情很不好。请你以她好朋友Mingming 的名义写信安慰她,并提出有益的建议,让她重拾快乐。80词左右。 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 77 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一般过去时(past tenses):定义:表示过去某时间的动作或状态。 结构:―主语+动词的过去式‖ 1.规则动词的过去式: 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d 3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-ed 4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed watch---watched practice---practiced study---studied stop---stopped 2.不规则动词的过去式: am,is-was are-were have,has-had do-did write-wrote go-went 1) want - wanted 2)live--lived 3) study – studied • clean – cleaned dance – danced play – played turn ______ taste _______ stay _______ happen ______ waste _______ cry ________ • wish _________ agree _______ marry _______ 78 www.rootage edu.com • 4)stop—stopped plan______ • 你知道下列动词的过去式吗, • do ______ go ______ have _____ is_____ see_____ sit______ read______ 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year 1. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday 1. Tom _______ (clean) my room and _______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _______(play) tennis. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.What (do) your father do last Monday? 2.Tom (study) English last night. 3.They (go) to the park last Saturday afternoon. 4.We ( have) a class meeting last Tuesday afternoon. 5.He (watch) TV over the weekend. 6.Lily (swim) last Sunday. 7.The boys (visit) his uncle last Friday. 地址:中山市凯茵新城中国银行二楼(凯茵壹加壹超市旁) 电话:88800027 88800056 400-800-2216 79
本文档为【2013新版人教版英语七年级下册各单元语法及习题】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
is_554469
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:459KB
软件:Word
页数:0
分类:生活休闲
上传时间:2018-01-12
浏览量:25