英语词汇手册
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
前 言
教育部考試中心制定的全国碩士研究生入學統一考試大綱中明确 了英语的考查内容。其中对于词汇是这样规定的:考生应能掌握 5500 左右的词汇以及相关词组(详见附录)。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考 生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌 握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名
词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
„„
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设 置的。考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关 的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
由此可見,作为必须攻破的首要难关,词汇,我们必须拿下~ Words are powerful!
Words are my best friends!
We love memorizing words!
Let’s take the journey……
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海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
TIPS
Connect: 将单词的记忆建立在一个常用主题的基础上更容易记忆单词。 建立单词间的联系还可以用蜘蛛网的方式组织单词。
Write: 实际使用词汇能帮助在脑海中真正记住单词。用新的词汇造句 或用一组单词编
故事
滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt
或讲述事情经过。
Draw: 激发出你自身的艺术性想象或者绘制和新学单词有关的图画。 你的图画能在今后帮助你激发记忆。
Act: 将你新学的单词或表达方式用动作表达出来。或者,想象并表演 出你可能会使用到的那些单词的场景。
Create: 用英语设计你的单词卡并在空闲的时间学习。每周都要制作新 的单词卡,但是要不停的回顾所有的单词。
Associate: 不同类型的单词固定以不同的颜色来标注或者抄写。这种联 系方式能在今后帮助你回忆单词。
Listen: 想一想有没有什么听起来和你新学到的单词接近的词语,特别 是一些复杂的单词。将你的新单词和其他已牢固记住的单词联系起来 以帮助强化背诵和记忆。
Choose: 对于个人感兴趣的话题或者词汇会容易记忆一些。因此,仔 细选择你认为有用的或有趣的单词。就算是选择单词的过程也是一种 记忆的手段~
Limit: 不要试图一天之内记下大量单词~每天规定你自己记忆 30-50 个单词,你就会不断的增添自信而不是感到没有办法应付。 Observe: 当阅读或是听英语的时候注意复习、回顾、关注那些你正在 学习或复习的单词。
To remember the new words and phrases you’ve learned, carry a small notebook to record and review the new materials.
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海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
Attentions for Memorizing Words
第一、词性的灵活切换。考研一定要有这个意识,即:词性转换。这
种状况多出现在名词。看到一个名词就要想象一下,若该名词
转换成动词该是什么意思。比如: oil 名词“石油、油”而动词
“给„„上油”;bath 名词“洗澡、沐浴”而动词“给„„洗澡”;boss
名词“老板、上司”而动词“指挥、支配、发号施令”等等。 第二、紧盯主体/核心词汇。同一个形容词修饰不同的中心詞,意思也
要相应地发生变化。比如: angry 一词,在“I am very angry.” 意
思是“生气的”;在“angry wind” 中意思是“肆虐的、狂暴的”;在
“angry cut”中意思是“发炎的、感染的”。
第三、關注词性色彩。有的词在不同的语境中,根据作者的爱憎、褒
贬不一,所用词的感情色彩是不一样的。比如,“ambition”一词
有两个意思,“雄心”和“野心”。在一个句子中,到底这个词该如
何理解,就要看文章作者的态度了。
第四、词意的具体化。比如:“artist”,看到这个词,大家的第一印象就
是“艺术家”,但是看下面这个短语“artist in the kitchen”, 如果翻
译成“厨房里的艺术家”,就会使听者不知所云,在此应理解成“厨
房能手”。
第五、辨别文化差异。英汉差异在很大程度上是由于其文化背景的差
异造成的。比如:“dog”在汉语中人们都喜欢这种动物,因为它
代表“忠诚”;而在英语中这个词常带有贬义色彩,如“不纯正的,
不规范的(语言);假的,劣等的,质次的,杂种的(物品)”。
所以平时要善于积累课外知识。
词汇的理解与记忆,不是机械地一遍遍地重复背诵单词,要善于思考, 在单词背诵过程中体现词义选择及单词具体用法的灵活穿插,提高效 率、加强效果。
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考研英语大纲词汇 × a/an 按照,根据 abandon according to abdomen accordingly v.(by) 坚持, account 遵守 accountant observe, accumulate obey, accuracy conform, accurate comply with abide accuse ability accustomed × able × ache abnormal achieve × aboard acid abolish acknowledge abound acquaint × about acquaintance above × acquire abroad × acquisition abrupt acre absence acrobat absent × across absolute act × absorb action × a.抽象的;n. activate 摘要,提要; v. × active 提(抽取) activity abstract × actor absurd actress × abundance actual abundant acute abuse adapt academic add × academy addict accelerate addition accent additional × accept
address acceptance
adequate access
adhere accessory adjacent accident adjective accidental adjoin acclaim adjust accommodate administer accommodation
administration accompany admire accomplish admission × accord admit n.一致 adolescent in accordance adopt with与…一致 adore
adult according to accordance
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考研英语大纲词汇
× aim v.前进,进展; air × 推进,促进;提 air-conditioning 出(建议等); aircraft 提前 × airline
× airport n.前进,进展;
aisle 预付,预支 alarm in advance提 album 前,预先 advance alcohol
alert advanced alien advantage × alike advent
alive adventure ×
all ×all but adverb
adverse allege
alleviate advertise
alliance advice
advisable allocate × allow advise advocate allowance aerial alloy
ally aeroplane/airplane ×
× aesthetic/esthetic almost
× affair × alone
along × affect ×
affection alongside
× affiliate aloud
alphabet affirm × affluent already
× afford also × alter afraid
after alternate ×
afternoon × alternative
× although afterward × altitude again × against × altogether
× age aluminum × agency always agenda amateur agent amaze aggravate ambassador aggressive ambiguous
ambition agitate × ambitious ago
agony ambulance × agree amend agreeable amiable agreement amid among(st) × agriculture × amount ahead × aid ample
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考研英语大纲词汇 amplifier appetite
applaud amplify
applause amuse
× analog(u)e apple
appliance analogy
analysis applicable analytic(al) application × analyse/analyze apply × appoint ancestor
appointment anchor ancient appraisal
× and appreciate anecdote approach angel appropriate × anger
angle approval × angry × approve anguish approximate × × animal April ankle apt anniversary arbitrary announce arch
architect annoy
annual architecture
× anonymous area × argue another ×
× argument answer ×
× arise ant antenna arithmetic
× anticipate arm
army × antique around × anxiety
arouse anxious
× arrange any anybody array
arrest anyhow
anyone=anybody × arrival anything × × arrive anyway=anyhow × arrogant
× anywhere arrow
art × apart
apartment artery × article apologise/
articulate apologize
artificial apology
appal/appall × artist artistic apparatus × apparent as
ascend appeal
× appear ascertain appearance ash appendix ashamed
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考研英语大纲词汇
× ashore aunt aside × aural ask × authentic × asleep × author aspect authority aspire auto(mobile) assassinate automatic assault automation assemble autonomy
× assembly autumn assert auxiliary assess avail asset available assign avenue assignment average assimilate avert × aviation assist
assistance avoid
await assistant
awake × associate
award association
aware ×(of) assume away × assumption awe assurance
awful assure astonish × awkward astronaut axe/ax astronomy axis × baby at
athlete bachelor atmosphere back
background atom
attach backward
× attack bacon attain bacterium(pl. attempt bacteria)
bad attend
attendance badge
badly attendant
× badminton attention (to towards) bag attitude baggage attorney
bait attract attractive bake
balance attribute
balcony auction
audience bald ball audio
ballet audit
auditorium balloon
ballot augment
× ban August
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考研英语大纲词汇 banana before
beforehand band
bandage beg bang begin bank beginning bankrupt behalf banner behave banquet behavio(u)r bar behind barbecue being belief barber
believe bare
barely bell
belly bargain
belong bark
barn beloved barrel below
× barren belt
bench barrier
bend base
baseball beneath basement beneficial
(from, by) basic benefit basin benign basis beside basket besides basketball best
bet bat batch betray bath better bathe between bathroom beverage battery beware battle bewilder bay beyond be bias beach bible
bibliography beam
bean bicycle bear bid beard big
bill bearing
billion beast beat bin beautiful bind
biography beauty
biology because
bird become
birth bed bee birthday beef biscuit beer bit
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考研英语大纲词汇 bite boss bitter both bizarre bother black bottle blackboard bottom blackmail bounce blade bound
boundary blame bow
bowel blank
bowl blanket
bowling blast
box blaze boy bleak boycott bleed
brace blend bracket bless blind brain
× brake block
branch blood
brand bloody
brandy bloom
brass blossom brave blouse
breach blow blue bread blueprint breadth
×(down, blunder
break through) blunt
breakdown blur
blush breakfast board breast breath boast
breathe boat body breed breeze boil
bold bribe bolt brick
bride bomb
bridge bond
bone brief
briefcase bonus
bright book
boom brilliant
brim boost
bring ×(out) boot booth brisk
brittle border
× broad bore born broadcast borrow brochure
bronze bosom
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考研英语大纲词汇 brook cage
cake broom
calcium brother
calculate brow brown calendar browse call
calm bruise calorie brush
camel brutal
camera bubble camp bucket campaign bud budget campus buffet can
canal bug
build build up cancel building cancer bulb candidate bulk candle bull candy bullet cannon bulletin canoe
canteen bully
bump canvas bunch cap capable bundle
capacity burden
cape bureau capital bureaucracy
capitalism burglar
capsule burn burst captain bury captive bus capture bush car business carbohydrate busy carbon but card butcher cardinal butter care butterfly career button careful buy caress by cargo by(-)pass carpenter cab carpet cabbage carriage cabin carrier cabinet carrot carry cable
cafe cart cafeteria cartoon
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考研英语大纲词汇 carve
case champion
chance cash
cashier chancellor cassette change cast channel castle chaos casual chap
chapter casualty
character cat
catalog(ue) characteristic catastrophe characterize
/characterise catch category charge cater charity cathedral charm chart Catholic
charter cattle
chase cause
chat caution
cheap cautious
cheat cave cheek cease
cheer ceiling
cheese celebrate
chef celebrity
chemical cell
chemist cellar
cement chemistry cemetery cheque/check
cherish census
cherry cent chess centigrade
chest centimeter chew /centimetre
chicken central
chief centre child century
childhood cereal
ceremony chill
chimney certain
certainly chin
china certainty
chip certificate chocolate certify chain choice chair choke chairman choose
chop chalk
chorus challenge
chamber Christ
Christian champagne
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考研英语大纲词汇 Christmas clock
clockwise chronic
clone church
close cigar cigaret (te) closet
cloth cinema
clothe circle circuit clothes circular clothing circulate cloud cloudy circumference
club circus
cite clue citizen clumsy city cluster civil clutch civilian coach
coal civilization/
coalition civilisation
coarse civilise
coast /civilize
coat claim clap cocaine clarify cock clarity code clash coffee clasp cognitive class coherent classic cohesive classical coil classification coin
coincide classify
coincidence classmate
classroom coke cold clause
collaborate claw clay collapse clean collar clear colleague clergy collect clerk collection clever collective click college client collide cliff collision climate colonel climax colonial climb colony cling colo(u)r clinic column clip comb cloak combat
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考研英语大纲词汇 combination complication combine compliment come comply comedy component comfort compose comfortable composite comic composition command compound commemorate comprehend commence comprehension commend comprehensive comment compress commerce comprise commercial compromise commission compulsory commit compute computer committee
comrade commodity
conceal common commonplace concede
conceive commonwealth
concentrate communicate
concentration communication
concept communism
concern community concerning commute compact concert companion concession company concise comparable conclude comparative conclusion compare concrete comparison condemn compartment condense compass condition compassion conduct
conductor compatible
confer compel
compensate conference compensation confess
confidence compete
competent confident competition confidential competitive confine
confirm compile
complain conflict complaint
conform complement
confront complete complex confuse complicate confusion complicated congratulate
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考研英语大纲词汇 congratulation continue congress continuous conjunction contract connect contradict connection/conn contradiction exion contrary conquer contrast conquest contribute conscience contribution conscientious contrive control conscious
controversial consecutive
consensus controversy
convenience consent consequence convenient consequently convention conservation conventional conservative conversation consider conversely considerable conversion considerate convert consideration convey
convict consist consistent conviction console convince consolidate cook conspicuous cool conspiracy cooperate
cooperative constant constituent coordinate constitute coordinate constitution cop
cope constrain
construct copper
copy construction
copyright consult
consultant cord
cordial consume
consumption core contact corn contain corner container corporation contaminate correct
correlate contemplate
correspond contemporary
contempt correspondence
correspondent contend content corresponding contest corridor context corrode continent corrupt continual cosmic
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考研英语大纲词汇 cost critic costly critical costume criticism
criticize/criticise cosy
cottage crop
cross cotton
crow couch cough crowd could crown council crucial counsel crude
cruel count
counter cruise counterpart crush
crust country
cry countryside crystal county
cube couple
cucumber coupon cue courage cultivate course
culture court courtesy cunning courtyard cup
cupboard cousin
curb cover
cow cure coward curiosity crab curious crack curl cradle currency craft current crane curriculum(pl. crash curricula) crawl curse curtain crazy
cream curve create cushion creative custom
customary creature
credential customer credit cut
cyberspace creep
crew cycle
cylinder cricket
daily crime
criminal dairy
dam cripple
damage crisis(pl. crises)
damn crisp damp criterion(pl.
dance criteria)
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考研英语大纲词汇 danger nce
defect dangerous
dare defend dark deficiency darling deficit
define dash
data definite database definition date defy daughter degenerate dawn degree day delay daylight delegate daytime delete
deliberate dazzle
delicate dead deadline delicious deadly delight
deliver deaf deal delivery dealer demand dean democracy dear democratic death demonstrate debate denial denote debt
decade denounce decay dense
density deceit
dental deceive
dentist December deny decent depart decide
department decimal departure decision depend decisive
dependent deck declaration depict
deposit declare
depress decline
deprive decorate depth
deputy decrease
derive dedicate
descend deduce
descendant deduct
descent deed deem describe deep description deer desert defeat deserve defense/defe design
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考研英语大纲词汇 designate dig
digest desirable
digital desire
desk dignity desolate dilemma despair diligent dispatch/disp dilute dim atch desperate dimension despise diminish
dine despite
dinner dessert
destination dip
diploma destiny
diplomatic destroy
destruction direct direction destructive directly detach detail director detain directory detect dirt detective dirty
disable detector
deteriorate disappear determine disappoint
disaster develop
disastrous deviate
device disc/disk devil discard devise discern devote discharge dew discipline diagnose disclose diagram discount dial discourage dialect discourse dialog(ue) discover diameter discovery diamond discreet diary discrepancy dictate discriminate dictation discuss dictionary disease die disgrace diet disguise differ disgust difference dish different dislike differentiate dismay
dismiss difficult
disorder difficulty
diffuse disperse
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考研英语大纲词汇 displace doorway display dorm(itory) disposal dose
dot dispose doubt disposition
dove dispute
down disregard downstairs disrupt
downtown dissipate
downward dissolve
doze distance dozen distant distill draft distinct drag
dragon distinction
drain distinguish drama distort
distract dramatic distress drastic distribute draw
drawback district
drawer disturb
drawing disturbance
dread ditch
dive dream diverse dress
drift diversion
drill divert divide drink dividend drip
drive divine
division driver divorce drop dizzy do drought dock drown doctor drug doctorate drum
drunk document
dry documentary dubious dog
doll duck dollar due domain dull
dumb dome
domestic dump dominant duplicate dominate durable donate duration donkey during doom dusk
dust door
18
考研英语大纲词汇 duty elapse dwarf elastic
elbow dwell
dwelling elder
elderly dye
dynamic elect
electric dynasty
electrical each
eager electrician eagle electricity ear electron early electronic earn elegant earnest element earth elementary earthquake elephant ease elevate east elevator Easter eleven
eligible eastern
easy eliminate eat elite eloquent ebb
eccentric else
elsewhere echo
eclipse e-mail
embark ecology
embarrass economic
embassy economical
economics embed
embody economy embrace edge edible emerge edit emergency edition emigrate editor eminent editorial emit emotion educate
emperor education
emphasis effect effective emphasize/ efficiency emphasise
empire efficient
effort empirical egg employ ego employee eight employer eighteen employment eighty empty either enable eject enclose elaborate enclosure
19
考研英语大纲词汇 encounter equality encourage equation encyclop(a)e equator dia equip end equipment endeavor equivalent ending era endow erase endurance erect endure erosion enemy erroneous energetic error energy erupt enforce escalate engage escape engagement escort
especially engine
engineer essay engineering essence
essential enhance
establish enjoy
enlarge establishmen enlighten t estate enormous
esteem enough
estimate enquire/
eternal inquire enrich ethnic enrol(l) evacuate
evade ensure
entail evaluate enter evaporate enterprise eve entertain even entertainmen evening t event enthusiasm eventually enthusiastic ever entire every entitle everybody entity everyday entrance everyone entrepreneur everything entry everywhere envelope evidence environment evident envisage evil evoke envy
epidemic evolution episode evolve epoch exact equal exaggerate
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考研英语大纲词汇 exam expire examine explain
explanation example
explicit exceed exceedingly explode excel exploit excellent explore except explosion exception explosive exceptional export expose excerpt
excess exposure excessive express exchange expression excite exquisite excitement extend exciting extension exclaim extensive exclude extent exclusive exterior excursion external excuse extinct execute extinguish executive extra extract exemplify
extraordinary exempt
extravagant exercise
extreme exert
eye exhaust eyebrow exhibit eyesight exhibition fable
fabric exile
exist fabricate existence fabulous exit face exotic facilitate expand facility expansion fact
factor expect
expectation factory expedition faculty expel fade expend fail expenditure failure expense faint
fair expensive
fairly experience
fairy experiment faith experimental faithful expert
expertise fake
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考研英语大纲词汇 fall female false feminine fame fence familiar ferry fertile family
famine fertilizer famous festival fan fetch fancy feudal fantastic(al) fever fantasy few fiber far
fare fiction farewell field
fierce farm
farmer fifteen farther fifty
fight fascinate
figure fashion
file fashionable
fill fast
fasten film
filter fat
fatal final fate finally father finance fatigue financial fault find faulty finding favo(u)r fine
finger favo(u)rable
finish favo(u)rite
finite fax
fear fire fearful fireman feasible fireplace feast firm feat first feather fish
fisherman feature
fist February
fit federal
fitting federation five fee feeble fix
fixture feed
feedback flag
flame feel
feeling flap
flare fell
fellow flash
flat fellowship
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考研英语大纲词汇 flatter fork
form flavor
formal flaw
flee format fleet formation flesh former flexible formidable flight formula(pl. fling formulae) float formulate flock forth forthcoming flood
fortnight floor
flour fortunate flourish fortune
forty flow
flower forum
forward flu
fluctuate fossil
foster fluent
foul fluid
flush
fly found
foundation foam
focus fountain fog four fourteen fold
folk fox follow fraction
fracture following
fragile fond food fragment fool fragrant foolish frame
framework foot
football frank
fraud footstep
free for
freedom forbid
freeze force
fore freight forecast frequency
frequent forehead
foreign fresh friction foreigner
Friday foremost fridge/refriger foresee ator forest friend forever friendly forge friendship forget fright forgive
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考研英语大纲词汇 frighten gate
gather fringe
frog gauge from gay front gaze frontier gear
gender frost
frown gene
general fruit
fruitful generalize
generate frustrate
fry generation fuel generator fulfill generous full genetic fume genius fun gentle function gentleman fund gently fundamental genuine funeral geography funny geology fur geometry furious germ gesture furnace
get furnish
ghost furniture
giant further gift furthermore gigantic fuse
fuss giggle futile girl future give gain glad galaxy glamour gallery glance gallon glare glass gallop
glide gamble
glimpse game gang glitter gaol/jail global gap globe gloomy garage
glorious garbage
glory garden glove garlic glow garment glue gas gasoline/gasol go
goal ene
goat gasp
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考研英语大纲词汇 god grip gold groan golden grocer golf grope good gross goodby(e) ground goodness group goods grow goose(pl. grown-up geese) growth
guarantee gorgeous
gossip guard
guess govern
guest government guidance governor
guide gown grab guideline grace guilt graceful guilty
guitar gracious
gulf grade
gradual gum
gun graduate
gut grain
gram(me) guy
gym(nasium) grammar
grand habit grandmother habitat
hail grant
grape hair graph half graphic hall grasp halt grass ham grateful hamburger gratitude hammer grave hamper gravity hand graze handbook grease handful great handicap greedy handkerchief green handle greenhouse handsome greet handwriting greeting handy grey/gray hang happen grief
grieve happy grim harassment grin harbor grind hard
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考研英语大纲词汇 harden hence
henceforth hardly
her hardship
herb hardware herd harm
harmony here
heritage harness
hero harsh
harvest heroic haste heroin hasty heroine hat hers hatch herself hate hesitate hatred hi
hide haul hierarchy have high hawk highland hay highlight hazard highly he highway head hijack headache hike
hill heading
him headline
himself headmaster
hinder headquarters
hinge heal health hint
hip healthy
hire heap
hear his hearing historian heart historic heat historical heave history heaven hit
hitherto heavy
hobby hedge
hoist heel
height hold hold on
holder heighten
hole heir
helicopter holiday hell hollow hello holy helmet home help homework helpful homogeneous hemisphere honest hen honey
26
考研英语大纲词汇 honor hurt honorable husband hook hut hop hydrogen hope hypocrisy hopeful hypothesis horizon hysterical horizontal I
ice horn
horrible ice-cream horror idea
ideal horse
horsepower identical hose identification hospital identify hospitality identity host ideology hostage idiom
idiot hostess
idle hostile
if hot
hotel ignite hound ignorance hour ignorant house ignore household ill
illegal housewife
illiterate housework
illness housing
illuminate hover
how illusion however illustrate howl illustration huddle image imaginary hug
huge imagination hum imaginative human imagine humanity imitate humble imitation humid immediate humidity immense humiliate immerse humor immigrant humorous immune hundred impact hunger impair hungry impart hunt impatient hurl imperative hurricane imperial hurry impetus
27
考研英语大纲词汇 implement infect
infectious implication
infer implicit
imply inference import inferior importance infinite important inflation impose
impossible influence impress influential impression inform
information impressive
infrared improve
infrastructure improvement
impulse ingenious in ingredient incentive inhabit inhabitant inch
incidence inhale
inherent incident
incidentally inherit
inhibit incline
include initial inclusive initiate
initiative income
incorporate inject
injure increase
increasingly injury
ink incredible
inland incur
indeed inlet independence inn
inner independent
innocent index(pl.
innovation indexes, indices)
innumerable indicate
indication input inquiry indicative
indifferent insect
insert indignant
inside indignation insight indispensable
insist individual
inspect indoor induce inspiration indulge inspire industrial instal(l) industrialize installation industry installment inertia instance inevitable instant infant instantaneous
28
考研英语大纲词汇 instead introduction instinct intrude institute intuition institution invade instruct invalid instruction invaluable instrument invariably instrumental invasion insulate invent insult invention insurance inventory insure inverse intact invert integral invest integrate investigate integrity investment intellectual invisible intelligence invitation intelligent invite intelligible involve intend inward intense iron intensity irony
irrespective intensive
irrigate intention
irritate interact
intercourse island interest isle interesting isolate interface issue
it interfere item interference
its interim
interior itself intermediate jacket intermittent jam
January internal international jar
jargon internet
interpret jaw
jazz interrupt
jealous intersection
jeans interval intervene jet
jewel interview
jewel(l)ry intimate
job intimidate
jog into
join intricate joint intrigue joke intrinsic jolly introduce
29
考研英语大纲词汇 journal knowledge
lab journalist
label journey
labor joy judge lace
lack judg(e)ment
lad judicial ladder jug
juice lady July lag jump lake junction lamb June lame jungle lamp junior land
landlady junk jury landlord just lane justice language justify lantern juvenile lap
lapse keen keep laptop kettle large key largely keyboard laser
lash kick
kid last kidnap late
lately kidney
latent kill kilo/kilogramme later
lateral /kilogram
kilometre Latin
latitude kin kind latter kindergarten laugh kindness laughter king launch kingdom laundry kiss lavatory kit law kitchen lawn
lawyer kite
knee lay kneel layer knife layman knit layoff knob layout knock lazy knot lead know leadership
30
考研英语大纲词汇 leading likelihood leaf likely leaflet likewise league limb limit leak
lean limitation leap limited learn limp
line learned
linear learning
linen lease
liner least
leather linger leave linguistic lecture link
lion left leg lip legacy liquid legal liquor legend list
listen legislation
literacy legitimate
literally leisure
lemon literary lend literature length litre litter lens
less little lesson live
lively lest
let liver letter living level living-room lever load levy loaf liability loan
lobby liable
local liberal
locality liberate
locate liberty
location librarian
lock library
locker license locomotive lick lid lodge lie lofty life log lifetime logic
logical lift
light lonely lightning long
longitude like
31
考研英语大纲词汇 look major loom majority loop make loose male loosen malignant lord mammal lorry man manage lose At a loss
loss management lot manager lottery man(o)euver loud manifest loudspeaker manipulate lounge mankind love manner lovely manual lover manufacture low manuscript lower many loyal map loyalty marble
march lubricate
March luck
lucky margin luggage marginal lumber marine
marital lump
lunar mark lunch market lung marriage lure married luxury marry
marvelous machine
Marxist machinery
masculine mad
madam(e) mask
mass magazine
massacre magic
massive magistrate
master magnet masterpiece magnetic
mat magnificent
match magnify mate magnitude material maid maiden mathematical mail math(ematic)s main matter
mature mainland maximum maintain
may maintenance
May majesty
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考研英语大纲词汇 maybe method mayor metre me metric meadow metropolitan meal microphone mean microscope meaning middle means midst meantime might
migrate meanwhile
mild measure
mile meat
mechanic militant mechanical military mechanism milk
mill medal medical millimeter medicine million medieval millionaire meditate mind
mine meditation
mineral medium mingle meet meeting miniature melody minimize melon minimum melt minister member ministry membership minor minority memo
memorial minus
minute memory
menace miracle mend mirror mental mischief mention miserable menu misery merchandise misfortune merchant mislead mercury miss missile mercy
missing mere mission merely missionary merge mist
mistake merit merry mistress mess misunderstand message mix messenger mixture metal moan metaphor mob
33
考研英语大纲词汇 mobile mouse mobilize mouth mock move mode movement
movie model
moderate much
mud modern
mug modernization
multiple modest
multiply modify
multitude module
municipal moist
moisture murder molecule murmur moment muscle momentum muscular monarch museum Monday mushroom monetary music musical money monitor musician monkey must mute monopoly
mutter monotonous
mutton monster
mutual month monthly my
myself monument
mysterious mood
moon mystery moral myth morality nail
naive more
moreover naked
name morning
namely mortal
mortgage nap
napkin mosaic
mosquito narrative moss narrow most nasty mostly nation motel national mother nationality motion native
natural motivate
nature motive
motor naughty mo(u)ld naval
navigation mount
mountain navy
near mourn
34
考研英语大纲词汇 nearby noodle nearly noon neat nor necessary norm necessitate normal
normalization necessity
north neck northeast necklace
northern need
northwest needle
nose negative not neglect notable negligible note negotiate notebook Negro neighbor nothing neighborhood notice
noticeable neither
notify nephew notion nerve
nervous notorious nest notwithstanding net noun network nourish neutral novel never novelty nevertheless November new now news nowadays newspaper nowhere next nuclear nice nucleus(pl. nickel nuclei) nickname
nuisance niece
night numb
number nightmare
nine numerical nineteen numerous
nurse ninety
nitrogen nursery
nurture no
noble nut nobody nutrition
nylon nod
oak noise
noisy oar
oath nominal
obedience nominate
none obedient nonetheless obey
object nonsense
35
考研英语大纲词汇 objection operate objective operation obligation operational oblige operator obscure opinion observation opponent observe opportunity obsession oppose obsolete opposite obstacle oppress obstruct opt optical obstruction
optimistic obtain optimum obvious option occasion optional occasional or occupation oral occupy orange occur occurrence orbit
orchard ocean
o'clock orchestra October order
orderly odd
odds ordinary odo(u)r ore
organ of
off organic offend organism offensive organization offer organize office orient officer oriental official orientation offset origin offspring original often originate oil ornament okay orphan old orthodox omit other on otherwise once ought one ounce oneself our
ours onion
only ourselves onto out opaque outbreak open outcome opening outdoor opera outer
36
考研英语大纲词汇 outfit painful outing paint
painter outlet
outline painting outlook pair
palace output
pale outrage palm outset
pamphlet outside
pan outskirts panda outstanding panel outward panic oval panorama oven pant over overall pants
paper overcoat
paperback overcome
parachute overflow
parade overhead
overhear paradigm overlap paradox overlook paragraph
parallel overnight
overpass paralyze overseas parameter overtake parasite
parcel overthrow pardon overtime parent overturn park overwhelm parliament overwhelming part owe owing partial owl participant own participate owner particle ownership particular ox partly oxide partner oxygen party ozone pass pace passage pack passenger package passer-by packet passion pact passive pad passport paddle past paste page
pail pastime pain pasture
37
考研英语大纲词汇 pat perfume patch perhaps patent period
periodical path
pathetic perish
permanent patience
permeate patient
permission patriotic
patrol permit
perpetual patron perplex pattern
persecute pause
persevere pave pavement persist
person paw
pay personal payment personality pea personnel peace perspective peaceful persuade peach persuasion peak pessimistic peanut pest pet pear
petition pearl petrol peasant petroleum pebble petty
pharmacy peculiar
phase pedal
pedestrian phenomenon peel philosopher peep philosophy peer phone pen photo(graph) penalty phrase
physical pencil
pendulum physician penetrate physicist peninsula physics penny physiological pension piano
pick people
pickup pepper
picnic per
perceive picture
pie percent
piece percentage
pierce perfect pig perfection
pigeon perform
pile performance
38
考研英语大纲词汇 pilgrim poem pill poet pillar poetry pillow point pilot poison pin poisonous pinch poke pine polar pink pole pint police pioneer policeman pipe policy pirate polish
polite pistol
piston political pit politician pitch politics pity poll place pollute plague pollution plain pond plan ponder plane pool planet poor
pop plant
plantation pope
popular plaster
population plastic
porcelain plate
plateau porch
pork platform
port plausible
portable play
playground porter
portion plea
plead portrait pleasant portray please pose
position pleasure
positive pledge
possess plentiful
plenty possession plight possibility plot possible plough/plow possibly plug post plumber postage plunge postcard plural poster plus postman pneumonia postpone pocket posture
39
考研英语大纲词汇 pot pressure potato prestige potential presumably
presume poultry
pound pretend pour pretext poverty pretty prevail powder
power prevalent powerful prevent practical previous practically prey
price practice prick practise
pride practitioner
praise pray priest prayer primary preach prime primitive precaution
precede prince
princess precedent
principal preceding
principle precious
print precise precision prior
priority preclude
prison predecessor prisoner predict
predominant privacy
private preface
prefer privilege preferable prize
probability preference
probable pregnant
probe prejudice
problem preliminary procedure premier
proceed premise
proceeding premium
process preparation procession prepare preposition proclaim prescribe produce prescription product presence production present productive presently productivity preserve profession preside professional president professor press proficiency
40
考研英语大纲词汇 profile public profit publication profitable publicity profound publish program(me) puff
pull progress
pulse progressive pump prohibit punch project
projector punctual prolong punish prominent pupil
puppet promise
purchase promising
pure promote
purify prompt prone purple pronoun purpose pronounce purse pursue pronunciation
pursuit proof
propaganda push put (forward, out) propel
proper puzzle property pyramid prophet qualification proportion qualify proposal qualitative propose quality proposition quantify prose quantitative prosecute quantity prospect quarrel prospective quart quarter prosper
prosperity quarterly prosperous quartz protect queen protein queer protest quench prototype quest question In question proud
prove questionnaire provide queue provided quick
quiet province
quilt provision
quit provoke
quite prudent psychiatry quiver psychology quiz
quota pub
41
考研英语大纲词汇 quote realm rabbit reap
rear race
racial reason
reasonable rack
racket reassure radar rebel
rebellion radiant
recall radiate
recede radical receipt radio receive radioactive
recent radius reception rag rage recipe raid recipient rail reciprocal railroad recite
reckless rain
rainbow reckon
reclaim raise
rake recognition rally recognize random recollect range recommend rank reconcile rap record rape recorder rapid recover rare recovery rarely recreation rash recruit rat rectangle rate rectify rather recur
recycle ratio
rational red
reduce raw
ray reduction razor redundant reach reed
reel react
refer read reader reference readily refine
reflect reading reflection ready
reform real
realise refrain
refresh realistic
reality refreshment really refuge
42
考研英语大纲词汇 refugee remove
renaissance refund
render refusal
renew refuse renovate refute
regard rent
repair regarding repay
repeat regardless
repeatedly regime
repel region
repertoire register
repetition regret regular replace
replacement regulate
reply regulation report rehearsal
reporter reign
rein represent reinforce representative reject repression rejoice reproach relate reproduce in /with reptile relation to relation republic
republican relationship
relative reputation relativity request require relax relay requirement release rescue
research relevant
reliable resemblance reliance resemble
resent relief relieve reservation religion reserve
reservoir religious
relish residence reluctant resident rely resign remain resist remainder resistance
resistant remains
resolute remark
remarkable resolution
resolve remedy resort remember
resource remind
respect remnant respective remote
respond removal
43
考研英语大纲词汇 response rip
ripe responsibility
rise responsible
risk rest restaurant ritual restless rival restore river restrain road
roar restraint
roast restrict rob result resultant robe
robot resume
robust retail
retain rock retention rocket retire rod retort role retreat roll
romance retrieve
retrospect romantic return roof reveal room revelation root
rope revenge rose revenue
rot reverse
rotary review rotate revise revive rotten revolt rough revolution round revolutionary roundabout revolve rouse reward route rhythm routine rib row ribbon royal rice royalty rich rub rid rubber riddle rubbish ride ruby ridge rude ridiculous rug
ruin rifle
right rule rigid ruler rigorous rumor rim run ring rural riot rush
44
考研英语大纲词汇 rust scatter ruthless scene
scenery sack
sacred scent
schedule sacrifice
sad scheme saddle scholar safe scholarship safeguard school safety science sail scientific sailor scientist saint scissors sake scold salad scope salary score
scorn sale
salesman scout
scramble salt
salute scrap
scrape salvation
scratch same sample scream sanction screen sand screw sandwich script
scrutiny sane
sarcastic sculpture satellite sea
seal satire
satisfaction seam
search satisfactory
satisfy seaside saturate season Saturday seat
second sauce
saucer secondary sausage secret
secretary savage
section save saving sector
secure saw
say security scale see scan seed scandal seek
seem scar
scarce seemingly scarcely segment scare segregate
seize scarf seldom
45
考研英语大纲词汇 select sharp selection shatter self shave selfish she shear sell
semester shed
sheep semiconductor
sheer seminar
sheet senate
shelf senator shell send senior shelter
shepherd sensation
sense shield sensible shift
shilling sensitive
shine sentence
ship sentiment
shipment separate shirt September shiver sequence
shock serial series shoe serious shoot
shop servant
shopkeeper serve
service shore
short session
shortage set
setback shortcoming setting shorthand settle shortly settlement shot
should seven
several shoulder severe shout sew shove sex show shabby shower shade shrewd shadow shrink shady shrug shaft shut shake shutter shall shuttle shallow shy sick sham
shame side
sideways shampoo
siege shape
share sigh
sight shark
46
考研英语大纲词汇 sightseeing slack sign slam signal slap
slaughter signature
slave significance
sleep significant
sleeve signify
slender silence
slice silent
silicon slide
slight silk
silly slim silver slip similar slipper simple slippery simplicity slit slogan simplify
slope simply
slot simulate slow simultaneous slum sin since sly sincere small sing smart single smash singular smell sink smile sip smog sir smoke siren smooth sister smuggle sit snack site snake situated snap snatch situation
six sneak size sneeze skate sniff skeleton snow skeptical snowstorm sketch so ski
skill soak skilled soap
soar skil(l)ful
sob skim skin sober skip so-called skirt soccer skull sociable sky social skyscraper socialism
47
考研英语大纲词汇 society spade
span sociology
spare sock
soda spark sofa sparkle soft speak software speaker soil spear solar special soldier specialist sole special(i)ty solemn specialize solid species solidarity specific solitary specification solo specify soluble specimen solution spectacle solve spectacular some spectator somebody spectrum somehow speculate someone speech something speed spell sometime spelling sometimes
spend somewhat
sphere somewhere spicy son song spider
spill soon
sophisticated spin
spine sophomore
spiral sore sorrow spirit
spiritual sorry
sort spit soul spite sound splash soup splendid sour split source spoil
spokesman south
southeast sponge southern sponsor southwest spontaneous sovereign spoon
sport sow
space sportsman spacecraft spot
spouse spaceship
spray spacious
48
考研英语大纲词汇 spread steep spring steer sprinkle stem sprout step stereo spur
spy stereotype square stern
steward squeeze
squirrel stick
sticky stab stability stiff
still stable
stimulate stack stadium sting
stir staff
stage stitch stagger stock
stocking stain
stair stomach staircase stone
stool stake
stale stoop stalk stop stall storage stamp store
stor(e)y stand
standard storm
story standpoint
stove staple
straight star
stare straightforward start strain startle strange starve stranger state strap statement strategy statesman straw strawberry static
station stream stationary streamline stationery street
strength statistical
strengthen statue
strenuous status
stress statute
stretch stay steady strict
stride steak
steal strife steam strike
striking steamer
string steel
49
考研英语大纲词汇 strip suit stripe suitable strive suite stroke sulfur/sulphur stroll sum strong summarize structure summary struggle summer stubborn summit
summon student
sun studio
study Sunday stuff sunrise stumble sunset
sunshine stun
stupid super sturdy superb style superficial subject superfluous subjective superior submarine superiority submerge supermarket submit supersonic subordinate superstition subscribe supervise subsequent supper supplement subsidy
supply substance support substantial suppose substitute
suppress subtle subtract supreme
sure suburb surface
surge subway
surgeon succeed
surgery success surname successful
surpass succession
surplus successive surprise successor
surrender such suck surround sudden surroundings sue survey suffer survival suffice survive sufficient susceptible sugar suspect suggest suspend suggestion suspicion suicide suspicious
50
考研英语大纲词汇 sustain task
taste swallow
tax swamp
taxi swan swarm tea
teach sway
swear teacher sweat team sweater tear
tease sweep
technical sweet
swell technician swift technique swim technology swing tedious switch teenager sword telegram symbol telegraph symmetry telephone sympathetic telescope sympathize tell temper sympathy temperament symphony temperature symposium
temple symptom tempo syndrome temporary synthesis tempt synthetic temptation system ten systematic(al) tenant table tablet tend tackle tendency tactic(s) tender
tennis tag
tail tense tailor tension take take away tent tale tentative talent term talk terminal tall terminate tame terrible tan terrific tangle terrify tank territory tanker terror test tap
tape testify tar testimony target text tariff textbook
51
考研英语大纲词汇 textile thrill
thrive texture
than throat thank throne Thanksgiving through
throughout that
the throw theater thrust theft thumb their thunder theirs Thursday them thus theme tick
ticket themselves
then tide theoretical tidy
tie theory
tiger therapy
tight there thereafter tile
till thereby
tilt therefore timber thermal
thermometer
time these thesis(pl. theses) timely they timid thick tin thief tiny thigh tip thin tire thing tired think tiresome third tissue thirst title thirsty to thirteen toast
tobacco thirty
this today thorn toe thorough together those toilet though token thought tolerance thoughtful tolerant thousand tolerate thread toll tomato threat
threaten tomb three tomorrow threshold ton
tone thrift
52
考研英语大纲词汇 tongue transplant tonight transport too trap tool trash tooth travel top tray topic treason torch treasure torment treat
treaty torrent
tree torture
tremble toss
total tremendous touch trench tough trend tour trial tourist triangle tow tribe toward(s) tribute towel trick tower trifle town trigger toxic trim toy trip trace triple track triumph tractor trivial trade troll(e)y trademark troop
tropic tradition
tropical traffic
trouble tragedy
tragic troublesome trail trousers train truck training true
trumpet trait
traitor trunk
trust tram
tramp truth transaction try
tub transcend
tube transfer tuck transform Tuesday transient
tug transistor tuition transition
tumble translate
tumour translation
tune transmission tunnel transmit
turbine transparent
53
考研英语大纲词汇 turbulent universal turkey universe turn university turnover unless tutor unlike TV unlikely twelve unload twenty until twice unusual twin up twinkle update twist upgrade two uphold type upon typewriter upper
upright typhoon
uproar typical
typist upset
upstairs ugly
ultimate up-to-date ultraviolet upward umbrella urban urge unanimous
urgent uncle
uncover us
usage under
underestimate use
used undergo
useful undergraduate
usual underground
usually underlie utilize underline
utmost underlying
utter undermine vacant underneath vacation understand
vacuum understanding vague undertake vain undo undoubtedly valid
valley uneasy
unemployment valuable unexpected value valve unfold
unfortunately van
vanish uniform
vanity unify
union vapour unique variable unit variation unite variety unity various
54
考研英语大纲词汇 vary visible vase vision vast visit vegetable visitor vegetarian visual vegetation vital
vitamin vehicle
vivid veil
vein vocabulary velocity vocal
vocation velvet
ventilate voice
void venture volcano verb
volleyball verbal volt voltage verdict
verge volume verify voluntary versatile volunteer verse vote version vowel versus voyage vertical vulgar very vulnerable vessel wage
wag(g)on vest
veteran waist
wait veto
via waiter vibrate waitress vice wake vicinity waken vicious walk
wall victim
wallet victory
wander video view want viewpoint war
ward vigorous
wardrobe village
warehouse vinegar
warfare violate
warm violence warmth violent
warn violet warrant violin wash virgin waste virtual watch virtue watch virus visa water
55
考研英语大纲词汇 waterfall whirl
whisk(e)y waterproof
whisper watt
wave whistle wax white way in no way who we whoever weak whole wealth wholesome wealthy wholly weapon whom wear whose weary why weather wicked weave wide
widespread web wedding widow wedge width
wife Wednesday wild weed
week will weekday willing weekend win
wind weekly
window weep weigh wine weight wing
wink weird
welcome winter weld wipe welfare wire
wisdom well
well-known wise
wish west
western wit
witch wet
whale with what withdraw whatever withhold whatsoever within wheat without wheel withstand when witness whenever wolf woman where
whereas wonder wherever wonderful whether wood
wooden which whichever wool
word while
whip work work out
56
考研英语大纲词汇
worker workshop world
worldwide worm
worry
worse worship worst
worth
worthwhile
worthy would wound wrap wreath wreck wrench wretched wrinkle wrist
write
writing wrong X-ray
yard
yawn
year
yearly yell
yellow yes
yesterday yet
yield
you
young youngster your
yours
yourself youth
zeal zebra
zero
zigzag zinc
zip
zone
zoo
zoom
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常用前綴
concerning the air or aircraft aero-plane
aerospace aero-
anti- against; opposite of antinuclear
antimatter
antiwar
of or by oneself
autobiography auto-
autocriticism be- to treat as the stated thing befriend
belittle bi- two; twice; double bilingual
bicycle bio- concerning living things biochemistry
biosphere
58
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com by-,bye- less important by-product
byway
hundredth part of a unit centigrade centi-
centimeter co- together, with
coauthor
coexist col- (used before ) together, with collocation l
compassion
(used before b, m, p) together, com-
with
con-
together, with concentric
confederation cor-
(used before r) together, with correlate
correspond
opposite contradiction contra-
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contranatural
opposite counteract counter-
counterattack cross-
across; going between the cross-country
stated things and joining them crossbreed de-
showing an opposite; to decode
remove; to reduce devalue
not; the opposite of disadvantage dis-
disagree
dishonest em- (used before b, m, p) to cause embody
to become empower en- to cause to become; to make endanger
enlarge
former (and still living)
ex-minister ex-
ex-wife
60
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com extra- outside; beyond extracurricular
extraordinary fore-
in advance, before; in or at the forearm
front
forewarn il- (used before l) not illegal
illiterate im- (used before b, m, p) not immoral
impossible
indirect in- not
insensitive infra- infrared below in a range; beyond
infrastructure
61
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com inter- interchange inter-: between; among
international intra-
intracity intra-: inside, within; into
intra-department ir- ir-: (used before r) not irregular
irresponsible
kilo-: thousand kilo- kilogram
kilometer
macroeconomics macro- large, esp. concerning a whole
macrostructure
system rather than particular
parts of
malfunction mal- bad or badly
maltreat micro- microcomputer extremely small
microelectronics
62
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com mid- midday middle
midnight mini-
minibus small; short
miniskirt mis-
misfortune bad or badly; wrong or wrongly
misunderstand mono- monoplane one; single
monotone multi-
multipurpose more than one; many
multinational non-
non(-)resident not
nonsense out- outlive outside; beyond
outdoor over- overhead too much; above; additional
overtime
63
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com poly- polycentric many
polysyllabic post-
postgraduate later than; after
postwar pre-
prepay before; in advance
prewar pro- pro-America in favor of, supporting
pro-abortion
not real; false pseudo- pseudonym
pseudoscience
reunite re- again; back to the former state
reuse self- self-employed by means of oneself or itself;
self-taught of, to, with, for, or in oneself or
64
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
itself
semi- semicircle half; partly
semifinal step-
stepmother not by birth but through a
stepchildren parent who has remarried
sub- subsection under, below; less important;
subdivide part of the stated bigger whole super- supermarket more, larger, greater than usual
supernatural tele-
telecommunication at or over a long distance; by or
telescreen for television
thermochemistry therm(o)- concerning heat
thermometer
65
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com trans- transatlantic across, on or to the other side
transplant
of; between
triangular tri- three; three times
tricycle ultra- ultramodern beyond; very, extremely
ultrasound un-
uncertain not
unfortunate
underdevelop under- too little; below
undersea uni- one; single
uniform
unidirectional vice- vice-chairman next in the rank; below
vice-president
66
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常用後綴 名詞後綴
-ability, -ibility able—ability
flexible—flexibility -age post—postage
short—shortage -al arrive—arrival
refuse—refusal -an, -ian, -arian library—librarian
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music—musician -ance, -ence appear--appearance
refer--reference -ancy, -ency
emerge—emergency
expect—expectancy -ant, -ent apply—applicant
correspond-correspondent -cy accurate—accuracy
private—privacy -dom king—kingdom
free—freedom -ee employ—employee
interview—interviewee
68
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com -er, -or, -ar paint—painter
beg—beggar
act—actor -ery brave—bravery
slave—slavery -ese China—Chinese
Japan—Japanese -ress act—actress
wait—waitress -ful hand—handful
spoon—spoonful -hood child—childhood
man—manhood -ics
electron—electronics
69
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linguist—linguistics -ion, -ition, -ation collect—collection
observe—observation -ism Marx—Marxism
socialist—socialism -ist
psychiatry—psychiatrist
violin—violinist -ity cruel—cruelty
pure—purity -ment move—movement
retire—retirement -ness
dark—darkness
happy—happiness
70
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com -ology climate—climatology
future—futurology -ship friend—friendship
scholar—scholarship -sion, -ssion decide—decision
expand—expansion -th grow—growth
wide—width -ure close—closure
expose—exposure
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動詞後綴
-en deep—deepen
fast—fasten
-ify class—classify
simple—simplify -ize, -ise modern—modernize—modernise
popular—popularize—popularize
形容詞後綴
-able, -ible suit—suitable
question—questionable -al nature—natural
structure—structural
72
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com -an, -arian, -ian suburb—suburban
Canada—Canadian -ant, -ent
differ—different
please—pleasant -ary, -ory
advise—advisory
custom—customary -ate
consider—considerate
fortune—fortunate -en gold—golden
wood—wooden -ese China—Chinese
Japan—Japanese -free care—carefree
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duty—duty-free -ful care—careful
pain—painful -ic, -ical atom—atomic
psychology-psychological -ish girl—girlish
child—childish -ive create—creative
support—supportive -less hope—hopeless
pain—painless -like
child—childlike
lady—ladylike
74
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com -ly man—manly
month—monthly -ous, -ious danger—dangerous
poison—poisonous -some
tire—tiresome
trouble—troublesome -ward
down—downward
up—upward -y
guilt—guilty
noise—noisy
副詞後綴
75
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com -ly easy—easily
heavy—heavily -ward, -wards east—eastward(s)
north—northward(s) -wise clock—clockwise
other—otherwise
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海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
历年常考词汇
a.庞大的,巨大的(大 <古>极恶的,凶暴 immense, huge, enormous
小、范围、数目或程 的,邪恶的,十恶不 gigantic, tremendous
度上) 赦 ensure vt.保证,担保,确保 使安全,保护 assure, insure, ensure
(+from/against)
insurance; assurance
equip
equivalent
essay
establishment
evolve
exceed
excess
extreme
fade
failure
fiction
flourish
folk
forecast
formulate
generate
geology
global
grant
gravity
handle
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海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
harm
helpful
hesitate highlight hospitality ideal
immigrant immune impact
import
impose
inferior
inform
inquiry
instance instant
instrument insurance interact
irritate
keen
legislation leisure
liability
logical
mankind mathematical
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military mode
moreover motive
multitude novel
oblige
opponent optimistic organic output
phase
pollution precise prejudice presence primary prompt
proof
propose proposition outlook prosperity provision random rare
readily
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海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
reckon
recovery reference reform
region
regret
relieve
religion
resist
revolve
schedule screen
select
sensitive significance slip
solution
somewhat spite
stake
standardize/-ise
steer
strategy stream
substantial trail
transition
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海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
transmit
transport trial
typical
underlie
unexpected unfortunately unknown unlike
unusual
urgent
vain
verify
via
violence
whereas
abide
absorb
abundant accelerate accomplish accordingly accuracy accuse
adopt
advisable affiliate
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海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
alcohol
alternate ambitious ample
annual
application arbitrary atistic
assert
attach
automobile aware
awkward background balloon
barely
behalf
besides
bound
brake
bulk
capable caution
cease
channel chop
classify
82
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cluster
coincidence commerce communicate comparable compensate compete
complicated concentrate confer
confess
confine
confirm
conform
consent
conservative consistent contemporary contest
contradict contribution convenience costly
crack
criticism
criticize/-ise deem
83
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
definite
democracy dependence desirable diet
dignity
disaster disgrace disperse display
distinct
distinguish diversion dominate doom
doubtful drag
dramatic elegant
eliminate elite
embrace encounter engine
enhance enrich
envy
84
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epidemic exaggerate exceedingly exceptional excessive exhaust
expand
expose
faulty
favo(u)rable feature
female
fertile
fierce
file
finance
flexible
fluctuate
forth
foundation frame
frontier
frustrate
furious
furthermore glimpse
globe
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gradual
hardship hasten
hemisphere host
household humble
ignorant illegal
impression incorporate indicative indifferent initial
initiate
initiative inject
injury
input
instal(l)
instructor intense
intensive interfere interior
interval
invent
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invest
isolate
jam
kindness knot
laughter leading
likewise
limitation loan
lump
magnitude maintenance manipulate medium
migrate
mild
monetary mood
multiple
municipal myth
necessity nerve
objective occupation optional
87
海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
orient
orientation original
overcome overlook
overseas overwhelming owing
parallel
paralyze/-yse partial
participant passport
perceive
percentage perplex
persist
personnel philosopher plausible pop
portion
pose
practically precede
prescribe procedure
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海天教育集团 www.bjhaitian.com
productive profound puzzle
qualify
questionable
quote
rage
rational raw
rectify
reinforce relationship reliable relief
remote
render
renew
resent
reserve resort
restrict
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