FAA23.15 飞机适航认证

FAA23.15飞机适航认证A1-3Make:AC23-25Appendix1DescriptionofChange:TC❑ATC❑One-onlySTC❑MultipleSTC❑Model:TCDS#: OriginalCertificationBasis:ProposedCertificationBasis:RegulationTitle14CFR(1964CAR3)ApplicableAmendmentMethodofCompliance*Plan,Drawing,ReportNumberPersonorEntityFindingComplianceApplicableGuidance,References,&RemarksA1-4     Title14CFRpart23:(CAR3)    AC23-25Appendix1      SubpartA--General           Section     23.1Applicability.(3.0) DE  AC23-8B23.2Specialretroactiverequirements. AN,GT   23.3Airplanecategories.(3.20(less2ndsent.of(a)(2)and2ndand3rdsent.of(b)),3.20-1,3.20-2(1stsent.) DE  AC23-8B      SubpartB--Flight           GENERAL           23.21Proofofcompliance.(3.61,3.71-1) AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B23.23Loaddistributionlimits.(3.71) DE,AN,FT  AC23-8B23.25Weightlimits.(3.74,3.75) AN,FT  AC23-8B23.29Emptyweightandcorrespondingcenterofgravity.(3.73(1stsent.),3.73-3(b)) AN,GT  AC23-8BAC23-25Appendix1A1-523.31Removableballast.(3.72) DE,AN  AC23-8B23.33Propellerspeedandpitchlimits.(3.418,3.419,3.420,3.421) AN,FT  AC23-8B      PERFORMANCE           23.45General.(3.81) AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B23.49Stallingperiod.(3.82,3.81-1,3.83) AN,FT  AC23-8B23.51Takeoffspeeds.(3.84(less(c)),3.84-2,3.84a,3.780(a)(1stsent.)) AN,FT  AC23-8B23.53Takeoffperformance. AN,FT  AC23-8B23.55Accelerate-stopdistance. GT,FT  AC23-8B23.57Takeoffpath. FT  AC23-8B23.59Takeoffdistanceandtakeoffrun. FT  AC23-8B23.61Takeoffflightpath. FT  AC23-8B23.63Climb:General. FT  AC23-8B23.65Climb:Allenginesoperating.(3.85(a),3.85-5(b)(less(1)and(2)),3.85a(a),3.419-1(a)(2ndsent.)) FT  AC23-8B23.66Takeoffclimb:One-engineinoperative. FT  AC23-8B23.67Climb:Oneengineinoperative.(3.85(b),3.85-3,3.85a(b)) FT  AC23-8BAC23-25Appendix1A1-623.69Enrouteclimb/descent. FT  AC23-8B23.71Glide:Single-engineairplanes. FT  AC23-8B23.73Referencelandingapproachspeed. FT  AC23-8B23.75Landingdistance.(3.86(a),3.87,3.780(a)(1stsent.)) FT  AC23-8B23.77Balkedlanding.(3.85(less(a)and(b)),3.85a(less(a)and(b))) FT  AC23-8B      FLIGHTCHARACTERISTICS           23.141General.(3.105) FT  AC23-8B      CONTROLLABILITYANDMANEUVERABILITY           23.143General.(3.106) FT  AC23-8B,AC23.143-123.145Longitudinalcontrol.(3.109) FT  AC23-8B23.147Directionalandlateralcontrol.(3.110) FT  AC23-8B23.149Minimumcontrolspeed.(3.111) FT  AC23-8B23.151Acrobaticmaneuvers.(3.107,3.108) FT  AC23-8B23.153Controlduringlandings. FT  AC23-8BAC23-25Appendix1A1-723.155Elevatorcontrolforceinmaneuvers. FT  AC23-8B23.157Rateofroll. FT  AC23-8B      TRIM           23.161Trim.(3.112) FT  AC23-8B      STABILITY           23.171General.(3.113) FT  AC23-8B23.173Staticlongitudinalstability.(3.114,3.115(less(a)-(c))) FT  AC23-8B23.175Demonstrationofstaticlongitudinalstability.(3.115(a)-(c)) FT  AC23-8B23.177Staticdirectionalandlateralstability.(3.118) FT  AC23-8B23.181Dynamicstability.(3.117) FT  AC23-8B      STALLS           23.201Wingslevelstall.(3.120(a),3.120(b),3.120(less(a)-(f)),3.120-1,3.122(2ndsent.)) FT  AC23-8BAC23-25Appendix1A1-823.203Turningflightandacceleratedturningstalls.(3.120(c),3.120(d),3.120(e)(1stthrough26thwords),3.121,3.122(less2ndsent.)) FT  AC23-8B23.207Stallwarning.(3.120(f)) FT  AC23-8B      SPINNING           23.221Spinning.(3.124(a)(lesslastsent.),3.124(b),3.124(c)(less(4)),3.124(d)) FT  AC23-8B      GROUNDANDWATERHANDLINGCHARACTERISTICS           23.231Longitudinalstabilityandcontrol.(3.144) FT  AC23-8B23.233Directionalstabilityandcontrol.(3.145) FT  AC23-8B23.235Operationonunpavedsurfaces.(3.146) FT  AC23-8B23.237Operationonwater. FT  AC23-8B23.239Spraycharacteristics.(3.147) FT  AC23-8B      MISCELLANEOUSFLIGHTREQUIREMENTS     AC23-25Appendix1A1-9     23.251Vibrationandbuffeting.(3.159) FT  AC23-8B,PS-ACE100-2001-004,PS-ACE100-2002-00823.253Highspeedcharacteristics. FT  AC23-8B      SubpartC--Structure           GENERAL           23.301Loads.(3.171,3.171-1) AN,GT,FT  AC23-1923.302Canardortandemwingconfigurations. AN,GT,FT  AC23-1923.303Factorofsafety.(3.172) AN,GT  AC23-1923.305Strengthanddeformation.(3.173) AN,GT  AC23-19,PS-ACE100-2001-006,PS-ACE100-2004-1003023.307Proofofstructure.(3.174) AN,GT  AC23-19,PS-ACE100-2001-006,PS-ACE100-2004-10030      FLIGHTLOADS           23.321General.(3.181,3.182) AN,GT,FT  AC23-1923.331Symmetricalflightconditions.(3.183,3.189) AN  AC23-1923.333Flightenvelope.(3.185,3.187,Figure3-1) AN,GT  AC23-1923.335Designairspeeds.(3.184) AN  AC23-19AC23-25Appendix1A1-1023.337Limitmaneuveringloadfactors.(3.186) AN  AC23-1923.341Gustloadsfactors.(3.188,3.188-1) AN  AC23-1923.343Designfuelloads. AN,GT  AC23-1923.345Highliftdevices.(3.190andnote,3.190-1) AN,GT  AC23-1923.347Unsymmetricalflightconditions.(3.191(less(a)and(b))) AN  AC23-1923.349Rollingconditions.(3.191(a)andnote) AN,GT  AC23-1923.351Yawingconditions.(3.191(b)) AN,GT  AC23-1923.361Enginetorque.(3.195) AN,GT  AC23-1923.363Sideloadonenginemount.(3.196) AN,GT  AC23-1923.365Pressurizedcabinloads.(3.197) AN,GT  AC23-1923.367Unsymmetricalloadsduetoenginefailure. AN,GT  AC23-1923.369Rearlifttruss.(3.194andnote) AN  AC23-1923.371Gyroscopicandaerodynamicloads. AN  AC23-1923.373Speedcontroldevices. AN,GT  AC23-19      AC23-25Appendix1A1-11CONTROLSURFACEANDSYSTEMLOADS           23.391Controlsurfaceloads.(3.211) AN,GT  AC23-1923.393Loadsparalleltohingeline. AN  AC23-1923.395Controlsystemloads.(3.231,3.231-1(1stand4thsent.),3.231-2) AN,GT  AC23-1923.397Limitcontrolforcesandtorques.(3.212,3.212-1,Figure3-11) AN,GT  AC23-1923.399Dualcontrolsystem.(3.232) AN,GT  AC23-1923.405Secondarycontrolsystem.(3.234) AN  AC23-1923.407Trimtabeffects.(3.213) AN  AC23-1923.409Tabs.(3.224) AN  AC23-1923.415Groundgustconditions.(3.233,3.233-1) AN  AC23-19      HORIZONTALSTABILIZINGANDBALANCINGSURFACES           23.421Balancingloads.(3.215andnote) AN  AC23-1923.423Maneuveringloads.(3.216andnotes,3.216-4(a)and(b)) AN  AC23-19AC23-25Appendix1A1-1223.425Gustloads.(3.217andnotes) AN  AC23-1923.427Unsymmetricalloads.(3.218) AN  AC23-19      VERTICALSURFACES           23.441Maneuveringloads.(3.219andnotes) AN  AC23-1923.443Gustloads.(3.220) AN  AC23-1923.445Outboardfinsorwinglets.(3.221) AN,GT  AC23-19      AILERONSANDSPECIALDEVICES           23.455Ailerons.(3.222(a),(b),and(e)) AN  AC23-1923.459Specialdevices.(3.225) AN,GT  AC23-19      GROUNDLOADS           23.471General.(3.241) AN,GT  AC23-1923.473Groundloadconditionsandassumptions.(3.85-4(lastsent.),3.242,3.243) AN,GT  AC23-19AC23-25Appendix1A1-1323.477Landinggeararrangement.(3.244) AN  AC23-1923.479Levellandingconditions.(3.245,3.245-1(b)) AN,GT  AC23-1923.481Taildownlandingconditions.(3.246) AN,GT  AC23-1923.483One-wheellandingconditions.(3.247) AN,GT  AC23-1923.485Sideloadconditions.(3.249) AN,GT  AC23-1923.493Brakedrollconditions.(3.248) AN,GT  AC23-1923.497Supplementaryconditionsfortailwheels.(3.250,3.251,3.252) AN  AC23-1923.499Supplementaryconditionsfornosewheels.(3.253,3.254,3.255,3.256) AN  AC23-1923.505Supplementaryconditionsforskiplanes.(3.257) AN  AC23-1923.507Jackingloads. AN  AC23-1923.509Towingloads. AN  AC23-1923.511Groundload;unsymmetricalloadsonmultiple-wheelunits. AN  AC23-19      WATERLOADS           AC23-25Appendix1A1-1423.521Waterloadconditions.(3.265,3.265-1(a),3.265-2) AN,GT  AC23-1923.523Designweightsandcenterofgravitypositions. AN,GT  AC23-1923.525Applicationofloads. AN  AC23-1923.527Hullandmainfloatloadfactors. AN  AC23-1923.529Hullandmainfloatlandingconditions. AN  AC23-1923.531Hullandmainfloattakeoffcondition. AN  AC23-1923.533Hullandmainfloatbottompressures. AN  AC23-1923.535Auxiliaryfloatloads. AN  AC23-1923.537Seawingloads. AN,GT  AC23-19      EMERGENCYLANDINGCONDITIONS           23.561General. AN,GT  AC23-1923.562Emergencylandingdynamicconditions. AN,GT  AC23-19,AC23.562-1      FATIGUEEVALUATION           AC23-25Appendix1A1-1523.571Metallicpressurizedcabinstructures.(3.270) AN,GT  AC23-1923.572Metallicwing,empennage,andassociatedstructures. AN,GT  AC23-1923.573Damagetoleranceandfatigueevaluationofstructure. AN,GT  AC23-19,PS-ACE100-2001-00623.574Metallicdamagetoleranceandfatigueevaluationofcommutercategoryairplanes. AN,GT  AC23-1923.575Inspectionsandotherprocedures. DE         SubpartD--DesignandConstruction           23.601General.(3.291) DE,AN,GT  AC23-19,PS-ACE100-2002-006,PS-ACE100-2001-006,PS-ACE100-2004-1003023.603Materialsandworkmanship.(3.292) DE,AN,GT  AC23-19,PS-ACE100-2002-006,PS-ACE100-2001-006,PS-ACE100-2004-1003023.605Fabricationmethods.(3.293) DE  AC23-19,PS-ACE100-2002-006,PS-ACE100-2001-006,PS-ACE100-2004-1003023.607Fasteners.(3.294(lastsent.)) DE  AC23-19,AC23.607-123.609Protectionofstructure.(3.295) DE  AC23-19,PS-ACE100-2001-006,PS-ACE100-2004-1003023.611Accessibilityprovisions.(3.296) DE  AC23-1923.613Materialstrengthpropertiesanddesignvalues.(3.301andnote) DE,AN,GT  AC23-19,PS-ACE100-2002-006,PS-ACE100-2001-006,PS-ACE100-2004-10030AC23-25Appendix1A1-1623.619Specialfactors.(3.302,3.303) AN,GT  AC23-19,PS-ACE100-2001-00623.621Castingfactors.(3.304) AN,GT  AC23-1923.623Bearingfactors.(3.305) AN  AC23-1923.625Fittingfactors.(3.306) AN  AC23-1923.627Fatiguestrength.(3.307) AN  AC23-1923.629Flutter.(3.311,3.11-1,3.311-2(a)) AN,GT,FT  AC23-19,AC23.629-1B,PS-ACE100-2002-008                        WINGS           23.641Proofofstrength.(3.317) AN,GT  AC23-19      CONTROLSURFACES           23.651Proofofstrength.(3.327) AN  AC23-1923.655Installation.(3.328) DE,AN  AC23-1923.657Hinges.(3.329) AN  AC23-1923.659Massbalance.(3.330) AN  AC23-19      CONTROLSYSTEMS           AC23-25Appendix1A1-1723.671General.(3.335) DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B,PS-ACE100-2001-00423.672Stabilityaugmentationandautomaticandpower-operatedsystems. DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B,PS-ACE100-2001-00423.673Primaryflightcontrols.(3.336) DE  AC23-17B23.675Stops. DE,AN,FT  AC23-17B23.677Trimsystems.(3.337) DE,AN,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B,PS-ACE100-2001-00423.679Controlsystemlocks. DE,GT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B,PS-ACE100-2001-00423.681Limitloadstatictests. ANorGT  AC23-17B23.683Operationtests. GT,FT  AC23-17B23.685Controlsystemdetails. DE  AC23-17B23.687Springdevices. AN,GT,FT  AC23-17B23.689Cablesystems. DE  AC23-17B23.691Artificialstallbarriersystem. AN,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B23.693Joints. AN  AC23-17B23.697Wingflapcontrols. DE,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B23.699Wingflappositionindicator. GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B23.701Flapinterconnection. DE,AN,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B23.703Takeoffwarningsystem. DE,FT  AC23-17B      LANDINGGEAR           23.721General. ANorGT  AC23-17B23.723Shockabsorptiontests. ANorGT  AC23-17BAC23-25Appendix1A1-1823.725Limitdroptests. GT  AC23-17B23.726Groundloaddynamictests. ANorGT  AC23-17B23.727Reserveenergyabsorptiondroptest. GT  AC23-17B23.729Landinggearextensionandretractionsystem. DE,AN,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B23.731Wheels. DE,AN  AC23-17B23.733Tires. DE,AN  AC23-17B23.735Brakes. AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B23.737Skis. AN  AC23-17B23.745Nose/tailwheelsteering. FT  AC23-17B      FLOATSANDHULLS           23.751Mainfloatbuoyancy. DE,AN  AC23-17B23.753Mainfloatdesign. AN,GT  AC23-17B23.755Hulls. DE,AN  AC23-17B23.757Auxiliaryfloats. AN  AC23-17B      PERSONNELANDCARGOACCOMMODATIONS           23.771Pilotcompartment. DE,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B,AC23-1311-1A,PS-ACE100-2001-00423.773Pilotcompartmentview. GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B,AC23-1311-1A,PS-ACE100-2001-00423.775Windshieldsandwindows. DE,AN,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17BAC23-25Appendix1A1-1923.777Cockpitcontrols. DE,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B,AC23-1311-1A,PS-ACE100-2001-00423.779Motionandeffectofcockpitcontrols.(Figure3-14) DE,FT  AC23-17B23.781Cockpitcontrolknobshape.(Figure3-13) DE  AC23-17B23.783Doors.(3.389) DE,AN,GT  AC23-17B23.785Seats,berths,litters,safetybelts,andshoulderharnesses.(3.390,3.390-2) DE,AN,GT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B,PS-ACE100-2001-00423.787Baggageandcargocompartments.(3.392) DE,AN,GT  AC23-17B23.791Passengerinformationsigns. DE,GT  AC23-17B23.803Emergencyevacuation. GT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B23.805Flightcrewemergencyexits. DE,AN  AC23-17B23.807Emergencyexits. DE,GT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B23.811Emergencyexitmarking. DE,AN  AC23-17B23.812Emergencylighting. DE,AN,GT  AC23-17B23.813Emergencyexitaccess. DE,AN  AC23-17B23.815Widthofaisle. DE  AC23-17B23.831Ventilation.(3.393) AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B      PRESSURIZATION           23.841Pressurizedcabins.(3.395) DE,AN,GT  AC23-8B,AC23-17B23.843Pressurizationtests.(3.396) GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-17BAC23-25Appendix1A1-20     FIREPROTECTION           23.851Fireextinguishers. DE  AC23-17B23.853Passengerandcrewcompartmentinteriors. AN,GT  AC23-2,AC23-17B,PS-ACE100-2004-10023,PS-ACE100-2004-1003023.855Cargoandbaggagecompartmentfireprotection. DE,GT  AC23-2,AC23-17B23.859Combustionheaterfireprotection. DE,AN,GT  AC23-17B23.863Flammablefluidfireprotection. DEandANorGT  AC23-17B23.865Fireprotectionofflightcontrols,enginemounts,andotherflightstructure. DE,AN,GT  AC23-17B      ELECTRICALBONDINGANDLIGHTNINGPROTECTION           23.867Electricalbondingandprotectionagainstlightningandstaticelectricity. DE,GT  AC23-17B,PS-ACE100-2004-10030      MISCELLANEOUS           23.871Levelingmeans.(3.401) DE  AC23-17BAC23-25Appendix1A1-21     SubpartE--Powerplant           GENERAL           23.901Installation.(3.411) DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A,AC20-136,AC23-1311-1A23.903Engines.(3.415) DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A,AC20-13623.904Automaticpowerreservesystem. AN,GT,FT  AC23-16A23.905Propellers.(3.416) DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A23.907Propellervibration.(3.417) AN,GT,FT  AC23-16A23.909Turbochargersystems. AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A23.925Propellerclearance.(3.422,3.422-2) AN,GT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A23.929Engineinstallationiceprotection. AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A23.933Reversingsystems. AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A23.934Turbojetandturbofanenginethrustreversersystemstests. AN,GT,FT  AC23-16A 23.937Turbopropeller-draglimitingsystems. AN  AC23-16A AC23-25Appendix1A1-2223.939Powerplantoperatingcharacteristics. AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A 23.943Negativeacceleration. FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A        FUELSYSTEM             23.951General.(3.429,3.430) AN,GT,FT  AC23-16A 23.953Fuelsystemindependence.(3.431) AN,GT,FT  AC23-16A 23.954Fuelsystemlightningprotection. DE,AN  AC23-16A,AC20-53A,AC20-136 23.955Fuelflow.(3.433,3.434,3.435,3.436) DE,AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.957Flowbetweeninterconnectedtanks.(3.439) DE,AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.959Unusablefuelsupply.(3.437(a)(lesslastsent.),3.437(less(a))) AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A 23.961Fuelsystemhotweatheroperation.(3.438) DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A 23.963Fueltanks:General.(3.440(lesslasttwosent.)) DE,AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.965Fueltanktests.(3.441) AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.967Fueltankinstallation.(3.442,3.442-1) DE,AN  AC23-16A AC23-25Appendix1A1-2323.969Fueltankexpansionspace.(3.443) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.971Fueltanksump.(3.444) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.973Fueltankfillerconnection.(3.445) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.975Fueltankventsandcarburetorvaporvents.(3.446,3.447A) DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-16A 23.977Fueltankoutlet.(3.448) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.979Pressurefuelingsystems. DE  AC23-16A        FUELSYSTEMCOMPONENTS             23.991Fuelpumps.(3.449,3.449-1) DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-16A 23.993Fuelsystemlinesandfittings.(3.550) DE,AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.994Fuelsystemcomponents. DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.995Fuelvalvesandcontrols.(3.551,3.633) DE,AN,FT  AC23-16A 23.997Fuelstrainerorfilter.(3.552) DE,AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.999Fuelsystemdrains.(3.553) DE,AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.1001Fueljettisoningsystem. DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A        OILSYSTEM      AC23-25Appendix1A1-24      23.1011General.(3.561,3.561-1(b)) DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-16A 23.1013Oiltanks.(3.563,3.565,3.566,3.567,3.568,3.569) DE,AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.1015Oiltanktests.(3.564) AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.1017Oillinesandfittings.(3.570,3.575) DE,GT  AC23-16A 23.1019Oilstrainerorfilter.(3.573) AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.1021Oilsystemdrains.(3.574) AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.1023Oilradiators.(3.572) GT  AC23-16A 23.1027Propellerfeatheringsystem.(3.577) AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A        COOLING             23.1041General.(3.581) AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A 23.1043Coolingtests.(3.582,3.582-1,3.583,3.583-1(1stsent.),3.584,3.585) AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A 23.1045Coolingtestproceduresforturbineenginepoweredairplanes.(3.586) AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A 23.1047Coolingtestproceduresforreciprocatingenginepoweredairplanes.(3.587) AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A AC23-25Appendix1A1-25      LIQUIDCOOLING             23.1061Installation.(3.588.3.589,3.591,3.592,3.593,3.594,3.595) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.1063Coolanttanktests.(3.590) AN,GT  AC23-16A        INDUCTIONSYSTEM             23.1091Airinductionsystem.(3.605) DE,AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A 23.1093Inductionsystemicingprotection.(3.606) DE,SI,AN,GT,FT  AC23-8B,AC23-16A 23.1095Carburetordeicingfluidflowrate.(3.607) AN,GT  AC23-16A 23.1097Carburetordeicingfluidsystemcapacity.(3.608) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.1099Carburetordeicingfluidsystemdetaildesign.(3.609) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.1101Inductionairpreheaterdesign.(3.610) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.1103Inductionsystemducts.(3.611) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.1105Inductionsystemscreens.(3.612) DE,AN  AC23-16A 23.1107Inductionsystemfilters. DE,AN,GT  AC23-16A AC23-25A