Unit3TravelText1EnjoytheGreatOutdoorsPrepareYourselftouristresortlandscapesceneryvirginforesthitchhikingoutdooradventuresacamper旅游胜地山水风光原始森林搭便车旅行户外冒险运动野营车（者）PrepareYourself远足兜风观光探险郊游滑雪冲浪睡袋导游图夏令营hikinggoforaridesightseeingexplorationgooutingskiingsurfingsleepingbagstouristmapsummercampIdeaDiagramThethemeofthetext:ManyAmericansliketogoouttoenjoythegreatbeautyofthenature.HAPPINESSTAKESNOACCOUNTOFTIME.欢乐不觉时光过，幸福年华似水流。takenoaccountof对...不予考虑;对...不予重视→takeaccountofsth.考虑,斟酌=takeintoaccount/consideration重视,考虑→account[ə'kaunt]n.1.账,账户;2.记述,描述,报道vi.解释;说明vt.认为→accountfor说明（原因等）；对……负有责任Paragraph1FewcountrieshavesuchavariedandtemptingoutdoorsastheUSA.Thereiseverykindofclimateexcepttropical;ArcticinAlaska,MediterraneaninsouthernCalifornia,temperateinthenorthwestandnortheast,subtropicalinFlorida,desertinArizonaandNewMexico.DeathValley,California,hasthemostconsistentlyhighsummertemperatureintheworldItsometimespersistsat132°F.varied ['vɛərid] adj. showinganumberofdifferenttypes各种各样的；形形色色的variedopinions各种不同的意见→various/vary/variety*tempting['temptiŋ]adj.attractive诱人的，吸引人的Thatpielookstempting!那馅饼看上去太诱人了！→tempt/temptation/temptingly→temptsb.todosth.*outdoors ['autdɔ:z] adv.intheopenair;outsideabuildingorshelter在露天，在户外n.anyareaoutsidebuildingsorshelter露天，户外，野外aloverofthegreatoutdoors一个喜欢在野外活动的人→outdooradj.done,situated,orusedoutofdoors（在）户外的，（在）室外的ahugeoutdoorconcert大型露天音乐会leadanoutdoorlife在野外生活*tropical ['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的;炎热的tropicalcountries热带国家atropicalrainforest热带雨林→tropic ['trɔpik] n. 1. 回归线;2. 热带,热带地方*Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] adj. 1. 北极的,北极区的;2. 极冷的n. 北极theA-Ocean北冰洋theA-Circle北极圈→Antarctic adj. 南极的*temperate ['tempərit] adj. 饮食有节制的,克己的;(气候)温和的;Heistemperateineatinganddrinking.atemperateregion气候温和地带；thetemperatezones温带；temperateplants温带植物;→(性格)温和的；心平气和的；inatemperatemanner态度适中betemperateinone'slanguage说话措辞温→moderate/gentle/soft/calm/mild/tame*consistentlyadv.一贯的→consistent [kən'sistənt] adj. （人，行为，过程）前后一致的；一贯的；坚持的Manufacturingprocessesrequireaconsistentapproach.制造过程要求采取前后一致的方法。→（论点，观点）不矛盾的；连贯的；一致的aconsistentexplanation前后一致的解释compatibleorinagreementwithsomething一致的，符合的；和谐的，协调的Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.你言行不一。→consist/consistency*persist [pə'sist] vi.持续；延续Thesymptomspersistformorethanafewdays.症状持续超过几天。Howlongwillthissnowpersist?雪还要下多久？→坚持，执意Somepersistindrinking.一些人执意要喝酒。Wearepersistingwithpoliciesthatwillcreatejobsforthefuture.我们坚持今后能创造工作机会的政策。→goon,keepon,last,remain*Paragraph2Asforthelandscape,itisenormouslyvariedandspectacular.InthewesttherearetheRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevada,withtheirsnow-cappedpeaks,andintheeastthewild,forest-coveredAppalachians,whosehighestsummitisnearly7000feet.Thereisanabundanceofwaterfall,gentlerivers,lakesthataresmallandintimateorvastliketheGreatLakes,LakeSuperioristhelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworldandthewaveswhichbreakonitsshoresarelikethewavesofthesea.Inwinterandinspring,campers,aretemptedbytheclearskiesanddazzlingmulti-coloredrocksofArizona,ColoradoandNewMexico.EventhebleaksplendorofDeathValleyattractsmanywintervisitors.landscape ['lændskeip] n. anareaofcountrysideorland,consideredintermsofhowattractiveitistolookat;scenery景色alandscapepainter一位风景画家alandscapeofsnow雪景*enormous [i'nɔ:məs] adj. verylargeinsize,quantity,orextent极大的；巨大的；庞大的herenormousblueeyes她蓝色的大眼睛thepossibilitiesareenormous.可能性极大。→enormouslyadv.shehasbeenenormouslysuccessful.她非常成功。→remarkably/noticeably/considerably*spectacular [spek'tækjulə] adj. 壮观的,雄伟的;n.盛大的场面,引人入胜的
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
演aspectacularachievementinscience科学上的一项惊人成就aspectaculardisplayoffireworks放焰火的壮观景象→striking,impressive,magnificent,eye-catching,splendid,wonderful*summit['sʌmit]a)thehighestpointofahillormountain顶峰；最高点thesummitofamountain山顶thesummitofyoursuccess成功的颠峰b)ameetingbetweenheadsofgovernment政府首脑会议，最高级会议summitmeeting峰会→peak,top*abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.大量,丰富Therewasfoodanddrinkinabundance.这里有大量的食物和饮料。Thetreeyieldsanabundanceoffruit.这树结果甚多。→profusion/plenty→abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 大量的，充足的Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.这个国家天然资源丰富。*intimate ['intimit] adj.宜人的anintimatelittleItalianrestaurant一家气氛宜人的意大利小餐馆。havinganextremelycloserelationship关系密切的Theyhadbeenintimatewiththepresidentforsometime.intimatefriends亲密的朋友n.averyclosefriend至交，知己，密友*superior [sju'piəriə] adj.1. (级别、地位)较高的;(品质、程度)优良的,较好的;2. 上等的,优秀的;3. 有优越感的,高傲的n.1. 上级,长官,上司；2. 较好的人[事物],优胜者asuperiorofficer上级军官asuperiorcourt上级法院Thismachineissuperiortothatinmanyrespects.这台机器在很多方面比那台好。→inferior [in'fiəriə] adj. 1. 低等的,下级的;2.劣等的,次的n. 部下,下属*dazzling ['dæzliŋ] adj. 眼花缭乱的,耀眼的bleak [bli:k] adj. 1. 阴冷的,阴郁的,凄凉的;2. 没有希望的,暗淡的splendor['splendə]adj.excellentorgreatbeauty壮丽，华丽Helivedingreatsplendor.他过着富丽堂皇的生活*Paragraph3EverythingworthseeingintheUSAisaccessibletocampers,picnickersandvacationers.Freeways,highways,unpavedsecondaryroadsleadyoutoplacesfromwhereyoucanpushoffintothewilderness.Onceinthewilderness,yourchiefworrywillbe,nothowtoavoidotherhikers,buthownottogetlost!accessible [æk'sesəbl] adj. （地方）可到达的；可进入的Theislandisaccessibleonlybyboat.这座岛只能坐船去。→易得到的；易使用的Suchinformationisnotreallyaccessible.这种信息不是很容易得到的。→access ['ækses] n.接近；进入；通路Thestaircasegivesaccesstothetopfloor.楼梯一直通向顶楼。→使用机会；使用权Doyouhaveaccesstoacomputer?你有机会用计算机吗？have/gain/get/obtainaccessto能接近;能会见;能进入;能使用*avoid [ə'vɔid] vt. keepawayfromorstoponeselffromdoing(something)避免（做某事），避开Tomavoidedmeetinghiseyes汤姆避免同他的目光相遇*Paragraph4TheuniquecontributionsoftheUnitedStatestothosewholovethegreatoutdoorsaretheNationalParksandStateParks.Theyarebeautifullyorganizedandgiveparticularthoughttocampers.Therearealsocampsitesbythesea,whicharehiddenfromthebeachbyalineofsanddunes,orathickbeltoftrees.Whereveryougo,youcannearlyalwaysfindpicnicplacescompletewithwoodentablesandbenches,garbagecansandrestrooms.unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. →beingtheonlyoneofitskind;unlikeanythingelse独一无二的；独特的originalanduniquedesigns独特的原创设计→particularlyremarkable,special,orunusual罕有的；极不寻常的auniqueopportunitytoseeBallet.观赏芭蕾舞的不寻常机遇*contribute[kən'tribjut]vt.a)捐（款）；捐助，捐献；贡献contributetotheRedCross向红十字会捐献b)投（稿）Hecontributedarticlestothemagazine.他向这家杂志投稿。vi.有助于；促成，促使Thegovernmentimposedataxonfuelswhichcontributedtoglobalwarming.政府对导致全球变暖的燃料课税。→contribution[,kɔntri'bju:ʃən]n.1.捐助物,捐款;2.贡献；3.稿件*complete [kəm'pli:t] adj.→齐全的，完备的，完全的，完整的acompletelistofcoursesofferedbytheuniversity一份该大学所设全部课程清单→全部的；完全的thecompleteworksofShakespeare莎士比亚全集→绝对的，彻底的acompletebanonsmoking对吸烟的绝对禁止v.finish完成；结束*Paragraph5ManyAmericans,youngandold,prefercampinginvehicles,calledcampers.Therearemanydifferentkinds,fromtheextremelyluxurioustotheconvertiblepick-uptruck.Therearemonstercamperswitheveryimaginableluxury,fromdeepfreezesandmicrowaveovens,toplushcarpetsandcolortelevisionsets.Theycanaccommodatefourpeoplecomfortably,andtheydonotnecessarilybelongtorichpeople.luxuriousadj.奢侈的，豪华的，极其舒适的aluxurioushotel豪华的旅馆Manyoftheleadershipledrelativelyluxuriouslives.许多领导人都过着相对奢侈的生活.→luxury['lʌkʃəri]n.a)奢侈，奢华；奢侈享受Helivedalifeofluxury.他过着奢华的生活。b)奢侈品Heconsidersfreshairasaluxuryinthecity.convertible[kən'və:təbl]adj.a)aconvertiblesofa两用沙发b)（货币）可兑换的convertiblenote可兑换纸币→convert[kən'və:t]v.使转变；改变AtsixteenheconvertedtoCatholicism.十六岁时他改信天主教。→change,reform,regenerate→n.conversiontheconversionofahouseintoflats将住宅改成公寓accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.a)容纳；为…提供膳宿（或足够空间）Thecottagesaccommodateuptosixpeople.小屋可容多达六人居住.accommodate(sb.)with向(某人)供应b)adaptto适应accommodatetotherealitiesoftoday'smarketplace适应今天的市场现状accommodateoneselfto使自己适应…Paragraph6Someretiredcouplesputalargepartoftheirsavingsintothese“homesonwheels”andspendhalftheyearroamingthecountry.Itsatisfiesacravingforthegreatopenspacesthatsomeofthemstillhaveintheiradvancedyears,anditisatthesametimeacheapwaytolive.Ifthepriceofgasgoesupanyfurther,theywillsimplyroamlessfar.satisfy['sætisfai]vt.&vi.使满意，使满足Ihaveneverbeensatisfiedwithmyjob.我对我的工作从来没有满意过。satisfythepeople'sneeds满足人民需要satisfyone'sdesire/curiosity满足欲望/好奇心→fulfill→satisfactory/satisfying/satisfied→unsatisfiedcrave[kreiv]vt.&via)vi.渴望；热望Tomecravedforfamilylife.汤姆渴望家庭生活。b)vt.askfor(something)恳求；请求Imustcraveyourpardon.我必须祈求你原谅。Paragraph7Eventhesmallestcampercannotnegotiatethesteeperandmoretortuousroadswhichleadfarintothewilderness.Sotheadventurousoftenstrapbicyclesormotorbikestothefrontoftheircampers.Thentheyarefreetofollowthesmallesttracksupthemountains,acrossthedesertsorintotheforests.negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit]vt.&vi.a)顺利通过；成功地越过Myhorsenegotiatedthefencewell.我的马轻易地跳过围栅。b)谈判，洽谈，协商negotiatewithsomeoneaboutsomething与某人协商某事→negotiatorn.谈判代表tortuous['tɔ:tʃuəs]adj.a)弯弯曲曲的，曲折的therouteisremoteandtortuous.道路偏僻而曲折。→twisted/twistingb)冗长而繁复的atortuousargument冗长的论证→complicatedadventurous[əd'ventʃərəs]adj.喜欢冒险的;刺激的；惊险的anadventurouslife冒险的生活→challenging,dangerous,exciting,risky→adventure[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险经历（或活动）Paragraph8Otherstravelthecountryinfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Theymaycarrywiththemcanoesorrafts,inwhichtheytraveldownriverscontrolledbytheNationalParkService.Theseriversflowthroughwildernesses.Theadventurescancampontheriverbanks,buttheyareforbiddentogoinland.Theycannothunt,buttheyareallowedtofish.Someoftheseriverstwistandrushdownnarrowcanyons,ordeeprockyvalleysthickwithforests.Rangerspatrolthewatersfromtimetotime.Butyoutraveltheriversatyourownrisk.forbid[fə'bid]vt.不许，禁止Mixedmarriageswereforbidden.异族通婚被禁止。IwasforbiddenfromleavingRussia.我被禁止离开俄罗斯。Mydoctorhasforbiddenmetoeatsugar.医生不准我吃糖。→ban/prohibit/prevent…fromParagraph9Horsebackridingisafavoritebutmoreexpensivesport,andthereareduderanchesinTexasandotherborderstateswhereyoucanstay-ataprice-andlivethelifeofacowboyorcowgirl.OtheroutdooradventurescanbesnowshoeingthroughtheflatforestsofMichigan,snow-mobilinganywhere,skiingintheRockiesandinAlasks,surfing,water-skiingandhunting.Andtherearemanyotherthingsbesides,thatyoucandointheAmerican“greatoutdoors.”ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.（尤指美国和加拿大西部的）大牧场；大农场→duderanch旅游牧场snowmobile[‘snəumə,bi:l]n.摩托雪橇;雪地机动车→snowmobilingn.雪上汽车运动snowshoe['snəuʃu:]n.雪鞋→snowshoeingsurf[sə:f]vi.冲浪→surfingn.冲浪duderanchsnowmobilingsnowshoeingsurfingKEYTOEXERCISEVocabularystudy(A)胆怯的甜言蜜语的平装的针形的有橡树的空调日光浴书写做白日梦海洋开采clear-mindedmarket-drivencomputer-aidedtime-consumedstate-ownedhorse-ridingrope-dancing/walkingsleepwalkingside-steppingchurchgoingVocabularystudy(B)atapriceaccessibletonegotiateacravingforpushoffconsistentlyaccommodateduniqueVocabularystudy(C)availableaccessibleconstantlyconsistentlyconvertreversedoutdooroutdoorsskiesskyVocabularystudy(D)timewomeninButwaysthatseniorsthesomoreGrammarReviewA)areisiskeepsishave/hasB)B,sayD,meansD,needsA,areGrammarReviewB)B,wasD,areC,breakA,ThingsinwithDespiteinAtTranslation(E-C)美国为野外活动爱好者们所做的特殊贡献就是建立了众多的国家公园及州立公园，这些公园布局漂亮，体现了对野营爱好者的特殊关爱。海边有许多野营营地。这些营地，或在海滩一连串的沙丘后，或在海滩茂密的林带后面。无论你走到哪里几乎总能找到地方野餐，这些地方设备齐全，全都配有木制桌子、长凳、垃圾桶和洗手间。Translation(C-E)Fewcountrieshavesuchavariedandtempting“Outdoors”astheUSA.Ithasdifferentkindsofclimateandaspectacularlandscape.FreewaysandhighwaysleadyoutoanyplaceswheretherearethingsworthseeingManyAmericans,youngandold,prefercampinginvehiclescalled“campers”.Someretiredcouplesputalargepartoftheirsavingintosuch“homeonthewheels”andspendhalfoftheyearroamingthecountry,enjoyingthegreatoutdoors.
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