新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版必修第三册课件-课时素养评价-Unit-5-Reading-and-Thinking

十三　Unit5　ReadingandThinking【语用训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iwillbenotonlya_______(仆人)butalsoacarrierforoursplendidculture.2.Itclearly________(表明)howgooditistoreadabook.3.Hedidn’t_________(道歉)butsaidrudely“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”4.Thosewhogetuplatearemorelikelyto________(推迟)theirbedtime.5.Suchharmfulthingsas_______(塑料)andusedbatteriesshouldnotbemixedwithotherwastes.servantindicatesapologizepostponeplastics6.Then,acoupleofweekslater,an____(奇异的)thinghappened.7.Itcanrunonthestreet,___(航行)inthewaterandflyinthesky.8.Ididn’twanttomaketrouble,soIdecidedtopretendto______(忽视)it.9.Youshouldcoveryourmouthsandnoseswithwettowelsandstaylow_______(在……之下)thesmoke.10.Theoldmangaveusavivid_________(叙述)ofthestory.oddsailignorebeneathnarrationⅡ.单句语法填空1.I’llsparenoefforttohelpyoulearnChinesecharacters__return.2.Iwillalwaysrememberthescene______allpeoplevolunteeredtoputoutthefire.3.Butontheway,wespottedadog_____(lie)neartheroadnexttohisowner.4.Ihopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmy_______(apologise).5._______(judge)fromthesymptoms(症状),Irealizeditwasn’tjustthestomachfluagain.inwherelyingapologyJudging6.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpedus________(patient).7.Becauseofthebadweather,wehadtopostpone_______(hold)themeeting.8.Theywereabouttosetoff_____astormcame.patientlyholdingwhenⅢ.完成句子1.Hewassurprisedtofindhisthings_________________.他惊讶地发现他的东西已经被母亲整理好了。 2.Icalledthepoliceandtheycame___________inafewminutes.我打电话给警察,他们几分钟就到现场了。 3.Theboy_______________________tellingalie. 男孩因撒谎向爸爸道歉。sortedoutbymomonthesceneapologisedtohisfatherfor4.He_________________________abearappearedandattackedhim. 他正在森林里骑行,突然一只熊出现,并袭击了他。5.Itisdangeroustojudge_____________firstimpressions. 凭借初次印象进行判断是危险的。wasridingintheforestwhenonthebasisof【主题阅读】Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·青岛高一检测)　　Ifyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgivetheirchildrenpocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:Gettingapart-timejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Doinglandscaping(绿化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtheirneighborhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoingthingssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.Teenswholiveinacountryareacanearnmoneybyhelpingoutonfarms,ortheycantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.【文章大意】文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年人抢走了,但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作青少年都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试,都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。1.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?A.Lowpay.B.Heavywork.C.Longworkinghours.D.Competitionwithadults.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.”可知,很多商店的工作经常被成年人抢走,即青少年在商店找工作的时候要跟成年人竞争。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostadultshatedoinglandscaping.B.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.C.Pocketmoneyfromparentsisoftenenoughforteens.D.Teenscan’tmakemoneybywritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazines.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Doinglandscapingissomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo”可知做园林绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情。A项符合文意。3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoneyB.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenager?C.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoney?D.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves【解析】选C。主旨大意题。分析文章可知,全文采用了总分总的结构。根据第一段最后一句“Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:”可知,该段为总起全文的段落。接着在后文中提到了做园林绿化、饲养动物等赚钱的方法,最后一段 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 到:只要愿意尝试,都能赚到钱。由此可知,全文讲述的是青少年赚钱的方式。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2020·金华高一检测)　　AreportbytheNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth(NIOSH)showedthat40%ofworkersreportedtheirjobwasverystressful.So,it’snotsurprisingthatwe’reseeingaphenomenoncalledtheSundaynightblue—thatanxietyyouexperienceonSundaywhenthinkingaboutthecomingworkweek.　1　 Scheduleafunactivity.Ifyouaresittingaroundyourhouselyingonthesofa,itwillbemuchmorelikelyforthatanxietytocreepin.　2　Itcanbeyourfavoritehobby,oryoumaygotothemovies,spendtimeoutsideordrinkwithfriends. 　3　Tryplanningyourweekinadvancebysettinggoalsanddeadlinesfortheweekahead.CleanoutyourinboxsoyoucanstartfreshonMonday.Youcanevenwriteemailsandsendthematafuturedate.Byorganizingyourthoughtsandpreparingforupcomingmeetings,itwillhelpsetyouupforagoodweekend. Consideranewcareerorjobopportunity.IfyouhaveextremeSundaynightblues,itmaybeasignthatyouneedtochangeyourjoborevenyourcareer.Startbyexaminingwhyyouareexperiencingthatfear.Areyouoverwhelmed(压垮)byyourwork?Isyourbossanightmaretoworkfor?　4　Onceyougettotherootofyourproblem,youcandosomethingaboutit.Itmayevenbetimetoconsiderstartingabusinesssoyoucanexperiencethefreedom,flexibilityandfulfillmentofbeingyourownboss. 　5　Sodon’tsettle.Timeisprecious,andeverydayyouwakeupisagift.Makeitcount! A.Planfortheweekahead.B.Sitcomfortablywithyourbackstraight.C.Planafunactivitytokeepyourfocusonsomethingpositive.D.Makealistofthethingsthatcauseyoursadnessordepression.E.Instead,createaroutinewhereyoucheckemailduringtheweek.F.HerearesometipstohelpyoubeatthatSundayeveninganxiety.G.Whichevertipyouchoose,itispossibletolookforwardtoMondays.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了克服周日晚上焦虑的一些技巧。1.【解析】选F。通读全文可知,首段是文章的大意段,本空放在首段的段末,有承上启下的作用,所以,F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你克服周日晚上的焦虑。”符合题意,故选F。2.【解析】选C。根据本段的第一句:计划一次有趣的活动,和空后一句“它可以是你最喜欢的爱好,或去看一场电影,到外面去玩,或跟朋友去喝一杯。”这些都是一些有趣的活动。所以,C项“计划一个有趣的活动,使你专注于积极的事情。”符合题意。故选C。3.【解析】选A。根据下一句的“通过设置未来一周的目标和截止日期,尝试提前计划一周的安排。”可知,A项“提前计划好一周的安排。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选A。4.【解析】选D。根据上文Startbyexaminingwhyyouareexperiencingthatfear.首先检查为什么你会感受到这种恐惧。可知,这里是建议“列出让你焦虑的事情”,所以,D项“列出让你悲伤或者沮丧的事情”符合题意,故选D。5.【解析】选G。本段是文章的结尾段,也是文章的结论段。根据上面列举的方法,以及后一句的“所以,不要坐着了。时间是宝贵的,每天醒来都是一份礼物。把握光阴!”可知,G项“无论你选择哪种技巧,星期一都是可以期待的。”符合题意,故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空(2020·成都高一检测)　　Whenlifehandsyoulemons,well,don’tbother.Six-graderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookthe11-year-oldoneyeartoperfecther　1　lemonaderecipe(柠檬水配方)alongwithsome　2　,likecookiesandcheesecakesthathadmadeherbusinessa　3　.Andwhat’sevenmore　4　isthat,withsomehelpfromher　5　,JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia. “She　6　foralemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit.”saidhermom,JasmineHall,“WhenJamaria’spreviousschool　7　abakesale,itwastheperfect　8　.Andtheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood　9　lemonade.SoJamariaaddedlemontodessertsshealreadyknewhowtobake.Afterthebakesale,shekept　10　atschoolandcommunityevents.” “Itcontinuedbywordofmouth(口头上)　11　sheservedthepartyatthecityhall,”Hallsaid,“LemonTopiabecamewell-knownandwemadea(n)　12　attheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamariamust　13　hermotherforridesand　14　thestand.“She’sakid,sosometimesshe’slike‘Idon’twanttostandatLemonTopia,andIwanttogototheconcert.’”Hallsaid,“IfIhaveto　15　,shewouldoffermemoneyhourly.” MarketManagerAndyWeaversaid,“Jamaria’sdrinksandsnacksareaspecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.”　16　,themarketspaceiscompetitivesoJamariahastothinkofwaysto　17　customers.Andshehasshown　18　asshedevelopedmanylemonadesofnewflavours. “Shedoesn’twantto　19　somuchintoitbecauseshe’slike‘I’mfinishedwithitbutshehasn’t.’So,I’mvery　20　ofherforstickingwithit.”saidHall. 【文章大意】文章讲述的是一个11岁的女孩在妈妈的帮助下做柠檬水和甜点并获得成功的故事。1.A.complex　　　　　　　B.expensiveC.uniqueD.familiar【解析】选C。complex复杂的;expensive昂贵的;unique独一无二的;familiar熟悉的。根据下文JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia可知,她的柠檬水配方是“独特的”。2.A.piesB.dessertsC.candiesD.drinks【解析】选B。根据下文likecookiesandcheesecakes可知,这里指的是“甜点”。3.A.hit　　　B.reality　　C.record　　D.test【解析】选A。句意:11岁的她花了一年时间来完善她独特的柠檬水配方和一些甜点,如饼干和奶酪蛋糕,这让她的生意很成功。hit打击,成功;reality现实;record记录;test测试。根据下文JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia可知,她的生意是“成功的”。4.A.amusingB.upsettingC.confusingD.amazing【解析】选D。句意:更令人惊讶的是,在她妈妈的帮助下,Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。amusing有趣的;upsetting令人苦恼的;confusing混乱的;amazing令人惊讶的。根据下文JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia可知,此处指更“令人惊讶的”是创立了品牌。5.A.fatherB.momC.friendsD.classmates【解析】选B。句意:更令人惊讶的是,在她妈妈的帮助下,Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。根据saidhermom可知,在她妈妈的帮助下。6.A.appliedB.lookedC.actedD.begged【解析】选D。句意:她祈求我为她租个摊位,时间为一到两年。根据foralemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit可知,她向妈妈“祈求”。7.A.forbadeB.startedC.indicatedD.foresaw【解析】选B。forbade禁止;started开始启动;indicated表明;foresaw预见。根据abakesale可知,Jamaria以前的学校“启动”一次糕饼义卖。8.A.achievementB.phenomenonC.chanceD.challenge【解析】选C。句意:当Jamaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖时,这是一个绝佳的机会。achievement成就;phenomenon现象;chance机会;challenge挑战。根据WhenJamaria’spreviousschool　　　abakesale可知,她认为这是一个绝佳的“机会”。 9.A.insteadofB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.bymeansof【解析】选C。句意:学校告诉她,除了柠檬汁,还要提供烘焙食品。insteadof代替;ratherthan而不是;aswellas除了,也,和……一样;bymeansof依靠。根据下文SoJamariaaddedlemontodessertsshealreadyknewhowtobake.可知,“除了”柠檬水,还有烘焙食品。10.A.sellingB.wanderingC.exhibitingD.advertising【解析】选A。句意:在糕饼义卖之后,她继续在学校和社区活动中卖糕饼。selling卖;wandering闲逛,漫游;exhibiting陈列;advertising登广告。根据上文Afterthebakesale,shekept可知,继续“卖”糕饼。11.A.whenB.untilC.asD.though【解析】选B。句意:人们口口相传,直到她为市政厅派对提供她的商品。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。12.A.planB.orderC.decisionD.fortune【解析】选D。句意:LemonTopia出了名,我们在派对上赚了一大笔钱。根据空格前的LemonTopiabecamewell-known可知,makeafortune“发财”。13.A.praiseB.pleaseC.payD.persuade【解析】选C。praise赞扬;please取悦;pay付款,支付;persuade劝说。根据空后的hermotherforrides可知,“支付”给妈妈钱。14.A.rentingB.lendingC.pushingD.working【解析】选D。句意:有了这笔钱,Jamaria必须付给她母亲交通工具费和摊位的钱。renting出租;lending借出;pushing推,推进;working工作。15.A.fillinB.goawayC.standbyD.takein【解析】选A。上文sometimesshe’slike‘Idon’twanttostandatLemonTopia,andIwanttogototheconcert’可知,妈妈“临时代替”她。16.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides【解析】选B。句意:然而,市场空间竞争激烈,所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。根据空前后的内容Jamaria’sdrinksandsnacksareaspecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.和themarketspaceiscompetitive可知,此处表示“转折”关系。17.A.hopeforB.dealwithC.competeforD.takeover【解析】选C。句意:然而,市场空间竞争激烈,所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。hopefor希望,期待;dealwith解决,处理;competefor竞争,为……比赛;takeover接管。根据空前的themarketspaceiscompetitivesoJamariahastothinkofways可知,要想法争取客户。18.A.creativityB.interestC.courageD.knowledge【解析】选A。句意:她在开发许多新口味的柠檬水时表现出了创造力。creativity创造力;interest兴趣;courage勇气;knowledge知识。根据空后的shedevelopedmanylemonadesofnewflavours可知,她有“创造力”。19.A.putB.shareC.involveD.experience【解析】选A。固定搭配:put...into...“把……投入……”。此处指她不想投入太多。20.A.fondB.confidentC.awareD.proud【解析】选D。根据空后的forstickingwithit可知,母亲以她而自豪。beproudof“以……而自豪”。