高级英语第一册Unit 2课文

高级英语第一册Unit2课文UnitTwoHiroshima---theLiveliestCityinJapanObjectivesofTeaching⏹Tocomprehendthewholetext⏹Tolearnandmasterthevocabularyandexpressions⏹Tolearntoparaphrasethedifficultsentences⏹Tounderstandthestructureofthetext⏹Toappreciatethestyleandrhetoricofthepassage.TeachingPoints⏹I.Backgroundinformation⏹II.Introductiontothepassage⏹III.Textanalysis⏹IV.Rhetoricaldevices⏹V.QuestionsfordiscussionI.BackgroundInformation⏹1.TheCityofHiroshima⏹2.Thefirstdroppingofanatomicbomb---“LittleBoy”II.IntroductiontothePassage⏹1.Typeofliterature:--apieceofradioreport⏹2.Thepurposeofapieceofradioreport:--toinformtheauditorsofthetruth⏹3.Somecharacteristicsofradioreport:--authenticityandobjectivityIII.TextAnalysis⏹1.accuratelyrecordingthedialogueswithsomeJapanesetoreinforcetheauthenticityofthereport⏹2.carefullyobservinganddescribingdetailstoreinforcetheauthenticityofthereport⏹3.vividandhumorousdescriptiontomakethereportinterestingImportantanddifficultpoints●1.Theseparationoftheanti-JapanesepsychologyoftheChinesestudents’withtheauthor’srepentancefortheA-bombcataclysm.●2.Whatisanarration?●3.Theunderstandingandcomprehensionofthecontradictionbetweenthesorrowfulmentalityoftheauthorandthehumorouslanguageofthetext.●4.Someusefulexpressionssuchastobepreoccupied,tobeoblivious,andetc.IV.RhetoricalDevices1.metaphor 2.anti-climax3.Irony4.Alliteration5.RhetoricalQuestionVII.QuestionsforDiscussion⏹1.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsHiroshima?⏹2.WasHiroshimainanywaydifferentfromotherJapanesecities?⏹3.EveninthisshortdescriptiononemayfindsomeoftheproblemsofJapan,oratleast,ofHiroshima.Canyousaywhattheyare?⏹4.HowdotheJapanesethemselveslookatHiroshima?Why?I.BackgroundInformation1.BackgroundInformation:War●1938MunichPact,whichsacrificedCzechoslovakiatoGermany●Aug.1939Gr.andUSSRconcludedanon-aggressionpact●Sept.1,1939HitlerinvadedPoland.FranceandBritaindeclaredwaronGr.immediately,officiallybeginningWorldWarII.Atthesametime,USSRannexedLithuania,LatviaandEstonia.●Jun.22,1941Gr.invadedUSSR●Dec.7,1941JapanattackedPearlHarbour,bringingtheUSintothewar●Sept.1943Italysurrendered●May.7,1945Gr.surrenderedunconditionally●Aug.6,1945thefirstA-bombexplodedinHiroshima●Aug.8,1945USSRdeclaredwaronJapanandoccupiedManchuria●Aug.9,1945thedroppingofthesecondA-bombonNagasaki●Aug.14,1945Japanannounceditssurrender2.BackgroundInformation:AtomicBomb●Theexplosionproducesgreatamountsofheat,ashockwaveandintenseradiation.Theregionoftheexplosionbecomesradioactivelycontaminatedandradioactiveproductsmaybedepositedelsewhereasfallout.●At8:15a.m.onAugust6,1945,byorderofPresidentTruman,thefirstAtomicbomb,nicknamedLittleBoywasexplodedoverapointnearthecentreofHiroshimaandNagasaki,destroyingalmosteverythingwitharadiusof6000to8000feet(1830-2450meters)●Thedamagebeyondthisareawasconsiderable,andover71,000peoplewerekilledinstantly.Manymorelaterdiedofinjuriesandtheeffectsofradiation.Casualtiesnumberednearly130,000.●Survivorsarestilldyingofleukaemia,perniciousanaemiaandotherdiseasesinducedbyradiation.Almost98%ofthebuildingsweredestroyedorseverelydamaged.●Afterthewar,TheJapanesededicatedpost-warHiroshimatopeace.Adestroyedareanamed"PeaceCity"hasbeensetasideasamemorial.ApeaceParkwasbuilt.Aspecialhospitalbuiltheretreatspeoplesufferingfromexposuretoradiationandconductsresearchintoitseffects.●TheruinsoftheInstituteofIndustrialDevelopment,withitswarpeddome,werepreservedasasymboloftheterrorofdestruction.●Thecitynowisanimportantproducerofironandsteel,motorvehicles,tractors,ships,machinery,sewingneedles,paper,textiles,andfoodproducts.3.WordsfromJapanese⏹tempura日式火锅⏹sake酒⏹sakura樱花⏹sushi寿司⏹kimono和服⏹judo柔道⏹tatami榻榻米⏹karate徒手自卫术⏹kabuki歌舞伎⏹kakemono条幅，字画⏹tsunami海湾浪⏹ikebana插花⏹tycoon大亨；大企业家⏹sumo相扑⏹Mikado天皇⏹gobang五子棋⏹Hiroshima⏹Nagasaki⏹Tokyo东京⏹Osaka大阪⏹Hokkaido北海道⏹Kyushu九州⏹Honshu本州⏹Kyoto京都⏹Yokohama横滨⏹Sendai仙台⏹Kagoshima鹿儿岛⏹Sapporo札幌⏹Kobe神户⏹Okinawa冲绳⏹Shikoku四国⏹Nagoya名古屋⏹theGinza银座II.AnalysisofStructureandWritingTechniques1.Questionsfortheunderstandingofthetext●1.Whatistheauthor?WhatdoeshecometoHiroshimafor?●2.HowdidhegettoHiroshima?●3.Whatwasweighingheavilyonhismind?●4.WhydidhecallhistriptoHiroshimaafargreatadventure?●5.HowdidtheauthorgettotheCityHall?●6.Whatimpressiondoyouhaveaboutthecabdriver?●7.Howdidtheauthordescribethecity,why?●8.Whydidtheusherheavealongalmostmusicalsigh?Whateffectdoesthishaveonyou?●9.Whatisthegeneralatmosphereofthispart?●10.Whatdoyouimaginethemayorlookedlike?●11.Whydidheagainsensetheemotionthathadcrushedhimatthestation?●12.Whywasitdifficultforhimtoaskwhytheyweregatheredatthatspecificplace?●13.WhydidtheAmericansandGermansseemjustasinhibitedashewas?●14.WhatdoyouimaginethefaceslookedlikeeachtimethenameofHiroshimawasrepeated?●15.Whydoyouthinktheauthorrepeatedlyremindsusoftheseriousappearancesandthepsychologyofthewesterners?●16.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorexpectedthemayortosay?2.WritingStyle●NarrationOneofthebasicandmostfrequentlyadoptedwayofwriting.Simplydefined,narrationisthetellingofastory.Agoodnarrationhasabeginning,amiddleandanend.●Narrationisconcernedwithaction,withlifeinmotion,withameaningfulseriesofaction.Anarrativewritingusuallytellsthetime,thebackgroundofanevent,orthecauseandresultofit.●Inanarrativewriting,theactionsortheincidents,eventsaregenerallypresentedinorderoftheiroccurrence,followingthenaturaltimesequenceofthehappenings.ItiscalledtobeinChronologicalorder.Butitcanalsostartinthemiddleoratsomeotherpointintheactionandmovebackwardtotheearlierhappenings.Thisiscalledflashback.Therearethreebasiccomponentsofanarration:●a.Plot:theframeofthewriting,whichconsistsofaseriesofevents.Thereareusu.oneorseveralclimaxes,thehighestpointofthestory,withsuspensions,conflicts,toarousetheinterestoftheaudience.Aftertheclimaxisreached,thestoryquicklymovestoaconclusion.●b.Characters:theleadingcharacteriscalledtheheroorprotagonist.●c.Background:thetimeandplaceofthestory●Theplot/actionusuallydominatesnarration,however,somenarrativesfocusoncharacterorthemeoratmosphere.3.Structure—WritingTechniqueSectionI:(para1.)TheArrivalSectionII:(TheJapanese...thekimonoandtheminiskirt.)　WaytoCityHall,GeneralImpressionSectionIII:(Atthedoor...)MeetingtheMayorSectionIV:(thehospital)AttheHospital4.RhetoricSkills1.Irony:afigureofspeechinwhichthemeaningliterallyexpressedistheoppositeofthemeaningintendedandwhichaimsatridicule,humourorsarcasm.§Hiroshima---theLiveliestCityinJapan§Eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemyfromearthlycares§congratulatemyselfonthegoodfortunethatmyillnesshasbroughtme2.Anti-Climax:thesuddenappearanceofanabsurdortrivialideafollowingaserioussignificantideasandsuspensions.Thisdeviceisusu.aimedatcreatingcomicorhumorouseffects.§atownknownthroughouttheworldforits---oysters§Thedutiesofasoldieraretoprotectiscountryandpeelpotatoes.3.Alliteration:therepetitionofaninitialsoundthatisusu.aconsonantintwoormoreneighboringwords.§sliptoastop;testedandtreated4.RhetoricalQuestion:aquestionthatneedsnoanswer,butusedforemphasis§WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?5.Euphemism:thesubstitutionofanagreeableorin-offensiveexpressionforonethatmayoffendorsuggeststhunpleasant§Hewassentencedtoprison---Heisnowlivingatthegovernment'sexpenses.§togotoheaven---dead§togotothebathroom,doone'sbusiness,answerthenature'scall,putanendtomylife.§Eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares.6.Metonymy:afigureofspeechthatconsistsinusingthenameofonethingforthatofsomethingelsewithwhichitisassociated.§littleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapers...strugglebetweenkimonoandtheminiskirt§IthoughtthatHiroshimastillfelttheimpact.Metonymycanbederivedfromvarioussources: a.Namesofpersons:UncleSam:theUSAb.Animals: thebear:theSovietUnion;thedragon:theChinese(afightbetweenthebearandthedragon)c.Partsofthebody:heart:feelingsandemotionshead,brain:wisdom,intelligence,reasonShewasagirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.greyhair:oldage d.Profession:thepress:newspapers,reportersetc.HemetthepressyesterdayeveningattheGrandHotel.thebar:thelegalprofessione.locationofgovernment,businessetc.DowningStreet:theBritishGovernment；TheWhiteHouse:theUSpresidentandhisgovernmentTheCapitolHill:USCongressIII.Textanalysis1.must:expressinganopinionaboutsth.thatislogicallyverylikely；probability⏹Theremustbesomethingwrong.⏹Thismustbewhathemeans.⏹sth.thatshouldn'tbeoverlookedormissed:⏹Thismultiplayerisamustforeverymodernfamily.⏹对于数以万计的电视观众来说，她的歌唱乃周日晚所必须有的一个节目。⏹HersingingwasaSundaynightmustformillionsofTVviewers.⏹国际剧院本周的美国新片不可不看。⏹ThenewAmericanfilmattheInternationalTheaterthisweekisanabsolutemust.2.sliptoastop(halt,pause)⏹slip:involuntaryratherthanvoluntarymotion,sometimes,evendefinitelyimplyingalossoffootingandafall;slideunintentionallyforashortdistance,typicallylosingone’sbalanceorfooting;⏹Hekeptslippinginthemud.⏹Heslippedontheice.⏹Amistakehasslippedin.⏹sliptoastop(halt,pause):cometoastop/screechtoahalt/grindtoastop⏹slide:acceleratedmotionwithoutloosingcontactwiththesmoothsurface⏹Shesliddownthebankintothewater.⏹Aboatslidesthroughthewater.⏹Thethiefslidintotheroom.⏹Timeslidesby.⏹glide:ratherclosetoslide,movingsmoothly,quietlyandcontinuously,⏹Afewgondolasglidedpast.⏹Thepilotshutoffthemotorsandglideddowntothelandingfield⏹Thethiefglidedoutoftheroom.⏹Theyearsglidedpast.3.lump:acompactmassofsubstance,esp.onewithoutadefiniteorregularshape⏹Thereisalumpoficefloatinginthemilk.⏹Shewasholdingalumpofclayinherhand.⏹Hewasunhurtapartfromahugelumponhisforehead.alumpinthethroat:⏹afeelingoftightnessordrynessinthethroatcausedbystrongemotion,esp.sadness⏹Therewasalumpinherthroatasshegazeddownatheruncle’sgauntfeatures.4.preoccupation--preoccupy:tofillthethoughtsorholdtheinterestofsb./sb.’smindalmostcompletely,esp.sothatnotenoughattentionisgiventoother(present)matters.--preoccupied:completelyengrossedorabsorbedinthought--preoccupation(s):thestateofbeingpreoccupiedandnotnoticingwhatishappeningaboutoneself⏹Ms.Smithisalwayspreoccupiedwithherownwellbeing.(payingthebills)⏹Thequestionofgoingabroadwashisconstantpreoccupation.⏹HisgreatestpreoccupationishowtogetmoneyforNationalDay.⏹Hispreoccupationwithbusinessleftlittletimeforhisfamily.⏹Hismindispreoccupiedwithprivatecares.⏹Theoldmanisalwaysanxiouslypreoccupiedbyhisson’sfuture.⏹Theirmainpreoccupationishowtofeedthefamily.5.rubshoulders(orUSelbows)with:associateorcomeintocontactwithanotherperson;meetandmixwithpeople⏹HerubbedshoulderswithTVstarsattheparty.⏹Menandwomenofassortedagesanddegreesofprosperityrubelbowsandexchangeopinions.⏹TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople.⏹Duringthosetwotermsattheboardingschool,sherubbedshoulderswiththerich.⏹Thisisnotthesortofclubwherethegreatrubshoulderswiththehumbles.6.obliviousof(to)…beunawareof/unmindfulofwhatishappeningaroundone⏹Shebecameabsorbedinthework,obliviousofthepassageoftime.⏹Iamobliviousofmyformerfailure.⏹ThebookwassointerestingthatIwasobliviousofmysurroundings.⏹Sheisobliviousofhisadoration.⏹Theyareplaying,obliviousofallcare.⏹Manyancientcitieshavelongsincepassedintooblivion.⏹Theirnamesarenowfallen/sunkintooblivion.7.facade：face，front⏹TheguardstoodattheornatefacadeofthePalace.卫兵站在装饰华丽地宫殿的正面⏹Herevealedthegrimfactsbehindthefacadeofgaiety.他揭示了欢乐外 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 后面的冷酷事实.facade:thefaceofabuilding,esp.theprincipalfrontthatlooksontoastreetoropenspace;anoutwardappearancethatismaintainedtoconcealalesspleasantorcreditablereality⏹Herflawlesspublicfacademaskedprivatedespair.⏹Hetriedhardtomaintainafacadeofcontentment.⏹TheUSpretendedtoassumeafacadeofneutralityatthebeginningofthetwoworldwars.8.martyr:⏹1.Onewhochoosestosufferdeathratherthanrenouncereligiousprinciples.⏹2.Onewhomakesgreatsacrificesorsuffersmuchinordertofurtherabelief,cause,orprinciple.⏹3.Onewhoinflictsgreatpain/torment,whoenduresgreatsuffering:长期受痛苦折磨的人⏹4.onewhomakesagreatshowofsufferinginordertoarousesympathyorcertainprestige.⏹amissionarymartyr殉教者⏹arevolutionarymartyr革命烈士⏹amartyrtoduty殉职者⏹amartyrtolove殉情者⏹amartyrtocontinuousheadaches/arthritis/hepatitis一个不断受到头痛/关节炎/肝炎折磨的人9.inresponseto:reactionofanorganismoramechanismtoaspecificstimulus.inresponseto:inanswerto回答，回应⏹AnhonorsdegreecourseinJapanesehasbeenestablishedinresponsetoanincreasingdemand.⏹Ihurriesalongthepassageinanswertothedoorbell’sring.应…而⏹Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.⏹NowIhavetotakeupmypeninreplytoyourletterofJune6th.答复collocationsofresponse⏹Theletterbroughtnoresponsefromtheschoolauthorities.⏹Thepatheticappealcalledforthnoresponseinhisbreast.这种哀诉未能引起他的任何反应。⏹Hisoratoricaleffortsevokedgreatresponseinhisaudience.他的雄辩在听众中引起巨大的反响。10.intermezzo:anythingthatfillstimebetweentwoevents:MorewordsfromItalian:solo独唱/奏⏹duo二重唱/奏⏹trio三重唱/奏⏹quartet四重唱/奏⏹soprano女高音⏹tenor男高音⏹alto女低音⏹bass男低音⏹Tempo速度、拍子⏹mezzo-soprano女中音⏹baritone男中音⏹aria咏叹调⏹sonata奏鸣曲⏹concerto协奏曲⏹serenade小夜曲⏹overtune序曲⏹mandolin曼陀林⏹maestro艺术大师⏹broccoli花椰菜⏹pizza意式馅饼⏹macaroni通心粉⏹spaghetti实心粉⏹semolina粗拉面粉⏹vermicelli脆硬细面条⏹ballot无记名投票⏹buffoon小丑⏹casino赌场/娱乐场⏹colonel上校⏹confetti五彩纸屑⏹fresco壁画⏹ghetto贫民窟⏹inferno地狱般的地方⏹mafia黑手党⏹malaria瘴气⏹parasol（女用）阳伞⏹porcelain瓷器⏹propaganda宣传(贬)⏹Partisan游击队⏹colonel陆军上校⏹vendetta家族之间的世仇⏹volcano⏹tempo⏹balcony11.embankment(embank):awallorabankofearthorstonebuilttopreventariverfloodinganarea⏹abankofearthorstonebuilttocarryaroadorrailwayoveranareaoflowground⏹Cf.embark(embarkation)⏹goonboardaship,aircraft⏹HeembarkedforIndiain1817.⏹Theshipembarkedpassengersandcargo.⏹Thatrashyoungmanhasembarkedon(in,upon)anewundertaking.着手，从事⏹Cf.embargo:imposeanofficialbanon⏹Thecountryhasbeenvirtuallyembargoedbymostofthenon-Communistcountries.⏹tolayanembargoonfreespeech⏹agoldembargo禁止纸币兑换黄金或输出黄金⏹Duringthewarof1812,CongresslaidanembargooncommercewithGreatBritain.⏹伦敦港禁止所有来自波罗地海的船只进港。⏹ThePortofLondonlaidanembargoonshipscomingfromtheBaltic.⏹*lay,put,placeanembargoon禁止贸易，禁运，⏹*lift,raise,takeofftheembargoon解禁12.Stunning:⏹1.strikinglyattractiveappearance相貌出众⏹2.impressive:Theactorsgavea~performance.⏹3.surprising:ThePresident'sfinaldecisioncamewithstunningsuddenness.13.porcelain-faced:white,pretty,unchanging,expressionless⏹barefaced不要脸的⏹double-faced两副嘴脸的，伪善的⏹shame-faced羞怯的，害羞的⏹paleface白人（印第安人语）⏹surface表面⏹deface损伤外观⏹freckle-faced满脸雀斑的⏹smooth-faced脸光的，无胡须的，圆滑的⏹about-faced（态度、立场）180度大转变14.sad-eyed:eyesthatlooksad⏹green-eyed嫉妒的⏹blue-eyed心爱的⏹cross-eyed斗鸡眼的，斜视的⏹blear-eyed烂眼睛的，泪眼模糊⏹screw-eye螺丝眼⏹bull’s-eye靶心，十环，舷窗⏹bird’s-eye(view)鸟瞰⏹ox-eyed眼大如牛眼的15.beoverwhelmed:haveastrongemotionaleffecton;⏹Iwasoverwhelmedwithguilt/excitement.⏹Themotherwasoverwhelmedbygrief,forhersonwaskilledbytheKuomintangreactionaries.⏹anoverwhelmingmajority压倒的多数⏹anoverwhelmingvictory势如破竹的胜利⏹overwhelmingsorrow极度的悲伤16.lingeron:beslowtodisappearordie⏹Theoldtraditionseemstolingeron.⏹Wearethankfulthatshedidn’tlingeronandsuffer.⏹Stayinaplacelongerthannecessary,typicallybecauseofareluctancetoleave⏹Shelingeredintheyard,enjoyingthewarmsunshine.⏹Shelethereyeslingeronhimsuggestively.agony:extremelyphysicalormentalsuffering⏹Hecrashedtothegroundinagony.⏹Shehadupsetsomeboilingoilonherarmandwasinagoniesofpain.⏹Agonycolumn:acolumninanewspaperormagazineofferingadviceonpersonalproblemstoreaderswhowritein⏹personalcolumn:登载寻人\离婚等通告的专栏17.inhibited:unabletoactinarelaxedandnaturalwaybecauseofself-consciousnessormentalrestraint ⏹havingtosuppressone’sfeelingsoremotion;feelrestrained⏹Havingbeenlaughedatbecauseofhislameness,theboybecameshyandinhibited.⏹Coldinhibitsplantgrowth.inhibit:tosuppressorrestrainone’sbehavior,animpulse,oradesireconsciouslyorunconsciously.⏹aninhibitedperson不愿表露情感的人⏹tofeelextremelyinhibitedintheoffice感到在办公室极其压抑⏹Theyoungladiesofthepublicrelationaretooinhibitedtolaughfreely.18.oyster:⏹mollusks（软体动物）anyofaclassofanimalswithoutabackboneorlimbs,havesoftbodiesandusu.coveredwithashell:⏹mussels（贻贝）  cuttlefish（墨鱼）limpets（帽贝）  squid（鱿鱼）⏹clams（蛤贝）  snail(蜗牛)  cockles（鸟蛤）  slug（鼻涕虫）⏹whelks（油螺）  octopus(章鱼)oysters（牡蛎）19.climax(层进法),asequenceofpropositionsorideasinorderofincreasingimportance,forceoreffectivenessofexpression⏹Iamsorry,Iamsoverysorry,Iamsoextremelysorry.(Chesterton)⏹It(thebook)hasapower,sotospeak,averyexceptionalpower;infact,onemaysaywithoutexaggerationitisthemostpowerfulbookofthemonth….(Leacock)⏹Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.(FrancisBacon) 书有可浅尝者，有可吞咽者，更有少数须消化咀嚼者。Rhetoric:Anti-climax⏹Asuddendropfromthedignifiedorimportantthoughtorexpressiontothecommonplaceortrivial,sometimesforhumorouseffect;⏹Asuddenoftenfunnychangefromsomethingnoble,serious,exciting,etc.tosomethingfoolish,unimportant,oruninteresting,esp.inaspeechorpieceof formalwriting.anticlimax(渐降法),acommonliterarydevicetoachievehumor,surprise,satire,etc.⏹Awomanwhocouldfacetheverydevil…oramouse---loseshergripandgoesalltopiecesinfrontofaflashoflightning.(MarkTwain)⏹Thedutiesofasoldieraretoprotecthiscountryandpeelpotatoes.⏹WhatshallIdo?Ihavelostmyloveandlipsticktoo.⏹Lincolnrecognizedworthinthecommonpeople;helovedthecommonpeople;hefoughtforthecommonpeople;andhediedforthecommonpeople.林肯认识到平民大众的价值；他热爱平民大众；他为平民大众而斗争；他为平民大众而献身。20.sink(in):(factsorwords)tobecomefullyunderstood,togetafirmplaceinthemind⏹Peterreadthelettertwicebeforetheitsmeaningsankin.⏹Thewarningfailedtosinkinandhegotintotroubleasaconsequence.⏹Ithinkthelessonhassunkin;hewon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.⏹sinkorswim:failorsucceedentirelybyone’sowneffortssink:⏹Yourkindnesswillsinkdeepintomyheart.你的好意我将铭刻在心.⏹Hisheartsankatthethoughtofwar.一想到战争,他就心情沉重.⏹Ididn’timagineyouwouldsinktocheating.没想到你竟会堕落到行骗的地步.⏹Letussinkourdifferencesandworktogether.忘记歧见21.reverie:astateofbeingpleasantlylostinone’sthoughts;adaydream⏹Aknockonthedoorbrokeherreverie.⏹Islippedintoreverie.我不觉陷于沉思.⏹Shewassolostin(a)reveriethatshedidnothearthedoorbellring.⏹Tomlovedtoindulgeinreveriesabouthisfuture.汤姆喜欢沉湎于幻想其未来.Moresimilarphrases⏹bedeepinthought沉思着⏹beabsorbedinthoughts⏹belostinthought⏹belostinareverie出神，沉思⏹besunkindeepthought陷于沉思⏹beengrossedinthought沉思着⏹beentrancedinthought想得出神22.smellof:emitasmellof;giveasmellof⏹Thatoldmansmellsofwhiskey.⏹Myhusbandalwayssmellsoftobacco.⏹Inhotandsulkysummer,peoplearelikelytosmellofsweat.⏹Yousmellofgarlic.Don’thaveanygarlicifyouaretoappearinpublic.⏹HospitalssmellofformaldehydeandetherwhichIdon’treallylike.23.spare:keep/refrainfromhurting,destroying,punishing,attacking,damaging⏹Sparetherodandspoilthechild.⏹Takemymoneybutsparemylife!⏹sparesb.sth.:affordtogive(time,money,ect.)tosb.orforsomepurpose.⏹Canyousparemeafewminutes?⏹Canyouspareoneofthemforme?⏹Wehaveenoughandtospare.(morethanweneed)spare:⏹Hedoesn’tsparehimself.他律己甚严.⏹Idon’twanttospareyourfeelings.伤害⏹Theysparenoexpensetopublishbooks.不惜工本⏹Hecouldhavesparedtheexplanation.没必要解释⏹Youcanusetelephoneandspareyourselfavisit.省得跑一趟⏹Spareme!饶了我吧!⏹Heisspareofspeech.他很少说话.24.prejudice:have,holdunfair,unfavorablefeelingoropinionnotbasedonreasonorknowledge⏹Hisvoiceandmannerprejudicedhisaudienceagainsthim.使…对反感⏹TheytriedtoprejudicethepublicagainstKoizumi.⏹Oneunfortunateexperienceprejudicedhimagainstalllawyers.产生偏见⏹Hishonestyandsincerityprejudicedusinhisfavor.产生偏爱collocation⏹createprejudice/haveprejudice/holdprejudice⏹exciteprejudice产生/持有/带着/引起偏见⏹banishtheprejudice/removetheprejudice/disarmtheprejudice/dispeltheprejudice⏹breakdowntheprejudice/castawaytheprejudice/throwasidetheprejudice消除/打破/抛弃偏见25.earthly:oforrelatingtohumankind‘smaterialexistenceasdistinctfromaspiritualorheavenlyone⏹Allearthlyhappinessisbutvanity.⏹Hethinksonlyofearthlyaffairs.⏹Sheenjoysparties,dancesandotherworldlypleasures.⏹Ofallterrestrialbeingsmanisthemostnoble.⏹Heissaidnevertobebotheredbysecularaffairs.Compare:⏹earthly---heavenly   尘事，俗事---天堂⏹earthly---spiritual 肉身---精神⏹worldly---spiritual凡俗，俗世---精神，灵魂⏹secular---ecclesiastical 现世，世俗，非宗教--教会⏹terrestrial---celestial  地球上，尘世---天国，天空