小学单三和with的用法
揭开“第三人称单数”的秘密
一、第三人称代词 he, she, it 作主语时。例如:
She is very good at English. 她英语学得好。
He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。 二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语作主语时。例如:
Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。
Does Uncle Wang like making things? 王叔叔喜欢做东西吗, 三、不可数名词作主语时。例如:
Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁吗? 四、单数可数名词作主语时。例如:
The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房间里。
What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那边干什么, 五、单个数字、算式或单个字母作主语时。例如:
Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。
"I" is an English letter. "I" 是个英语字母。 六、指示代词this, that等作主语时。例如:
This is her red pen. 这是她的红钢笔。
七、代词one作主语时。例如:
One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。 八、不定代词something, anything, nothing 等作主语时。例如:
There's something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了。
with 用法
with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,
请允许我以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释,为同
学作一个全屏显示。你们可要看好哟~
1. 带着,牵着…… (
表
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动作特征)。如:
Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hambur gers with
potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思。如:
Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos. 5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某
事)"。如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有"含着……,带着……" 如:
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes. 7. 表示 "用……" 如:
You play it with your feet. What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 "对……, 关于……"。如:
What's wrong with it? There's something wrong with my computer