新视野英语答案56789

新视野英语答案56789 Unit 5 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. hardened 2. shelter 3. slim 4. weaken 5. Literally 6. noticeable 7. bunch 8. drag 9. grateful 10. hooked IV. 1. leaned on 2. close at hand 3. die of 4. are starved of 5. coupled with 6. is directed„at 7. are...dressed in 8. grateful to 9. struggling to 10. a bunch of V. 1. J 2. G 3. K 4. M 5. E 6. O 7. D 8. H 9. A 10. C Word Building VI. 1. Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again. 2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position. 3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind. 4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches. 5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened. 6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably. 7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger. 8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds. VII. 1. arrival 2. expectations 3. understandable 4. Visitors 5. freedom 6. profitable 7. lucky 8. gathering Sentence structure VIII. 1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me. 2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher. 3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much. 4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors. 5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us. IX. 1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her. 2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep. 3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them. 4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor. 5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears. Translation X. 1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. 2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult. 5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble. XI. 1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了. 2. 乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他. 3. 初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的. 4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活. 5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆. 6. 一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来. Cloze XII. 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C XIV. There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle. Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages. What’s more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race. Section B: Reading skills I. 1. giving them many material possessions 2. change continually and frequently 3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret 4. makes (the parent-child relationship)go wrong; taking (some of the happiness and mutual respect) away from (parents and their children) 5. start a new course of improved behavior Comprehension of the Text II. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C Vocabulary III. 1. assigned 2. compensate 3. prompt 4. manner 5. tendency 6. undermined 7. submit 8. inferred 9. fluctuates 10. responded IV. 1. Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it. 2. Passengers must show their tickets on demand. 3. Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption. 4. I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 5. She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others. 6. People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago. 7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year. 8. Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work. 9. The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose. 10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in. Unit 6 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. confessed 2. reserve 3. professional 4. impressive 5. latter 6. convey 7. qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approval IV. 1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in 2. Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about 3. Correct from: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视; 把„„放在第 一位 4. Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused 5. Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved toward 6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something. 7. Correct from: free from/of; definition: not influenced by 8. Correct from: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待; 被迫接待 9. Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad 10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility for V. 1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B Word Building VI. illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite 1. impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropriate 6. incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefinite VII. unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered 5. ungrateful 6. unloading 7. unlimited 8. undid Sentence structure VIII. 1. so is air to man 2. so is the eagle of all birds 3. so is beer to the British 4. so is tea to the Chinese 5. so do the English love their beer IX. 1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story. 2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place. 3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer. 4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film. 5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice. Translation X. 1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise. 2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States. 3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation. 4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies. 5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions. 6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting. XI. 1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。 2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。 3. 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多;结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。 4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。 5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。 6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。 Cloze XII. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A XIV. My hometown and my college town have several things in common. First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it. Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F Vocabulary III. 1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage 6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9. concealed 10. accompanies IV. 1. tuened out 2. is not really up to 3. went to great lengths 4. acting out 5. spoke of 6. Judging by 7. out of character 8. took sides 9. blow his cover 10. more or less Unit 7 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. react 2. tense 3. recommended 4. destructive 5. perceive 6. emphasis 7. stirred 8. priority 9. attributed 10. stimulate IV. 1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint 7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8. cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control V. 1. N 2. E 3. G 4. J 5. I 6. A 7. C 8. L 9. D 10. O Word Building VI. 1. endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless 5. beautiful 6. successful 7. fearless 8. joyful VII. realize privatize characterize socialize nationalize economize normalize criticize 1. nationalized 2. criticized 3. normalized 4. economize 5. realized 6. socializing 7. privatized 8. characterizes Sentence structure VIII. 1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things. 2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things. 4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry. 5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children. IX. 1. The more often I practice, the better I play. 2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became. 3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes. 4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became. 5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes. Translation X. 1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation. 2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery. 3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down. 5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent. 6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity. XI. 1. 初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争. 2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多. 3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 情或行动上有什么变化. 4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素. 5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债. 6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的. CLOZE XII. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B XIV. My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family or friends, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not. Section B Comprehension of the Text I. 1. It is generally about what a workaholic is like. (Title) 2. No. “There’s a big distinction between working hard and being a workaholic.” (Para. 1) 3. Not necessarily. “According to some psychology counselors, workaholism can be both good and bad for us.” (Para. 4) 4. three. (Para. 6) 5. We should lead a balanced life. (Para. 10) II. 1. F 2. F 3.T 4. F 5.T 6. F 7. F 8. T Vocabulary III. 1. constant 2. ambition 3. consequence 4. evident 5. summarize 6. welfare 7. schedule 8. attaining 9. loyal 10. indispensable IV. 1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen. 2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary. 3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal. 4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants. 5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her. 6. I would rather walk there than go by bus. 7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life. 8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals. 9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries. 10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music. Unit 8 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4. institutions 5. enrolled 6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine IV. 1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of. 2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution. 3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night. 4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper. 5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery. 6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless. 7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run. 8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort. 9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up. 10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day. V. 1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H Word Building VI. 1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary 6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive 11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly VII. 1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately 5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s) Sentence structure VIII. 1. On no account will they give up the plan. 2. Little does he know much his parents love him. 3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made. 4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg. 5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands. IX. 1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved. 2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions. 3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures. 4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime. 5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it. Translation X. 1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars. 2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue. 3. I think the police are meant to protect people. 4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before. 5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject. 6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong. XI. 1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。 2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的 责任 安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权 。 3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。 4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。(即:我们爬上 去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。) 5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。 6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。 Cloze XII. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A XIV. There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career. Section B Reading Skills I. 1. From the title of the text we can see that this article is about what young people can expect in the future. 2. They are mostly dates, years and statistics. 3. There several quotes, either direct or indirect, in the text. One quote is from Alfred North Whitehead, and other quotes are mostly from people in the different surveys. 4. The language of this article is mostly formal. It contains some technical terms. 5. This article is mainly informational. It contains some features typical of a piece of informational writing: many dates and statistics, some quotes, formal language, and simple and straightforward sentence structures. Comprehension of the Text II. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F Vocabulary III. 1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated 6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence IV. 1. Correct from: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly 2. Correct from: in short; synonym: in brief 3. Correct from: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.) 4. Correct from: based „ on; definition: use„ as a basis 5. Correct from: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to 6. Correct from: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general 7. Correct from: happy with; synonym: satisfied with 8. Correct from: associated with; synonym: connected with 9. Correct from: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop 10. Correct from: protect„ from; synonym: defend„ from Unit 9 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. ambitious 2. sympathize 3. tender 4. considering 5. corruption 6. scattered 7. intermediate 8. corresponding 9. equivalent 10. deceived IV. 1. to 2. around 3. to/with 4. up 5. out 6. to 7. out 8. of 9. From 10. in V. 1. J 2. M 3. F 4. L 5. A 6. O 7. G 8. D 9. I 10. C Word Building VI. After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank. I didn’t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it. He replace the book on the shelf when he finished it. She is slowly regaining her strength after the accident. The old city center was redesigned after the war. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes. The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting. VII. 1. dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased 4. discontinued 5. disappearing 6. discharged 7. disclosed 8. dislike Sentence Structure VIII. I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects. She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree. Even if you normally have good skin, some parts of the face may become dry during the winter. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.’ Even if you don’t watch music programs, you’ve probably heard his songs. IX. The clearer a goal is, the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable. The angrier I got, the less he said. The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is. The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are. The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves. Translation X. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on then, without taking my feelings into account. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother’s words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind. You should know better than to play football in the street. XI. 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。 是真英雄方能临危不惧。 持有该票者能免费入场。 在英国，他是第一个有意识地从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。 Cloze XII, 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D Structured Writing XIV. Some people think that books are the main source of human knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people, books are everything. However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered. There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books u to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems. We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only. Section B Reading Skills I. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C Comprehension of the Text II. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A Vocabulary III. 1. scope 2. integrate 3. regarding 4. guarantee 5. disabled 6. undertake 7. excluded 8. deserves 9. rarely 10. relevant IV. He is a man who prefers action to words. The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn’t seem to listen. John studied hard before the examination and it paid off. He made an A. In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you’re really interested in and never quit. With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students. Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it? I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn’t want to hurt his feelings. It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months. This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.