石油英语词汇
第一章 石油钻井工程英语基础
第1节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 1.钻探,钻井:drill
拓展记忆:
钻井:drilling
定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance 海上钻井:off-shore
陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit
刮刀钻头:drag bit
牙轮钻头:rock bit
金刚石钻头:diamond bit 喷射钻头:jet bit
钻铤:drill collar
衣领:collar
钻杆:drill pipe
钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig
钻井泥浆:drilling mud
钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油:oil
拓展记忆:
原油:crude oil
石油:petroleum
中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production
采油设备:oil production equipment
采油平台:oil production platform
油泵:oil pump
3.地质:geology
拓展记忆:
地质专业人员:geologist
物理:physics
地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,
geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging
测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record
4. 油(副词 “好”含意):well
拓展记忆:
井眼:hole
油井:oil well
试井,油井测试:well test
井下:down-hole
井下作业:down-hole operation 第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油:crude oil
天然气:nature gas
煤层气:coal-bed gas
一体化
设计
领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
:integral design
钻井:drilling
钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling
液体冲击:fluid percussion
大位移:big deviation
侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well
探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well
浅井:shallow well
老井:maturing well
欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well
生产井:production wells
报废井:abandon wells
停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well
热洗井:hot washing pipe
井况:well condition
第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension
拉伸强度:tensile strength
应力:stress
压力:pressure
应力点:stress point
压力等级:pressure grade
压力降:pressure drop
压力梯度:pressure gradient
回压:back pressure
大气压:atmosphere
压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic,feature
定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use
液体:liquid
固体:solid
气体:gas,air
正的:positive
负的:negative
虚线:dashed line,broken line
实线:full line
递减率:decline rate
正比于:be proportional to
水平的:horizontal
垂直的:vertical
油层静压:the formation static pressure 第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇
负荷:load
扭矩:torque
扭转:twist
摩擦:friction
钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight 钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,drilling rate,the rate of drilling
平均机械钻速:average ROP
钻井周期:drilling period
转速:rotary speed
地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology
地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction
埋藏深度:bury depth
产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation
温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure and
破裂压力:fracture pressure 平衡压力:equilibrium pressure 钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit
钻井成本:drilling costs
井眼尺寸:hole size,well size
参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数:geometric parameters 参数分析:parameter analysis 动态参数:dynamic data
静态参数:static data
注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables
井距:well space
垂直深度:vertical depth
水平位移:horizontal deviation 总深度:total depth
垂直深度:vertical depth
水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 井眼环空:annulus space
压力调节器:pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery
含水地层:water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak
摩擦损失:friction losses
气举阀:gas-lift valve
石蜡族:paraffin series
含气液柱:gas-laden column 增产措施:stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity
生产速率:production rate
水驱:water drive
气驱:gas drive
网状系统:grid system
水侵:water influx
五点法:five-spot pattern
油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system
富气:enriched gas
贫气:lean gas
气顶:gas cap
气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱:water drive (or water flooding)
地层伤害:formation damage
波及系数:sweep efficiency
泄油半径:drainage radius
基岩处理:matrix treatment
单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
面张力:surface tension
束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)
第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 队,组:crew team
2.技术员:technician
钻井技术员:drilling technician 泥浆技术员:mud technician
3.监督:supervisor
钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor 4. 工程师:engineer
泥浆工程师:mud engineer
泥浆工:mudman
机械工程师:mechanic engineer 引擎,发动机:engine
工程:engineering
钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工程:petroleum engineering 试油工程:oil test engineering 拓展记忆:
工程项目:project
希望工程:The Hope Project
三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager
工程管理:project management 钻工:roughneck,floorman
司钻:driller
副司钻:assistant driller
钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工:derrick man 发动机工,机工:motorman 钻台工:floor man
机械师:technicians,mechanic 电焊工:welder
电工:electrician
医生:doctor
材料员:material man,staff man 炊事员:cook
翻译:interpreter,translator 洗衣工:laundry man 第6节 石油作业现场常用工具
1. 石油作业现场普通工具
板手:wrench
螺丝起子:screwdriver
多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver
活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench
钳子:pliers
手斧:hatchet
钩子:hook
台钳:bench vice
榔头:hammer
木锤:mallet
搬手:spanner
活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench
钳子:pliers
手斧:hatchet
钩子:hook
台钳:bench vice
榔头:hammer
木锤:mallet
搬手:spanner
第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇 第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油:crude oil
天然气:nature gas
煤层气:coal-bed gas
一体化设计:integral design
钻井:drilling
钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling
液体冲击:fluid percussion
大位移:big deviation
侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well
探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well
浅井:shallow well
老井:maturing well
欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well
第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇
生产井:production wells
报废井:abandon wells
停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well
热洗井:hot washing pipe
井况:well condition
第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇
第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension
拉伸强度:tensile strength
应力:stress
压力:pressure
应力点:stress point
压力等级:pressure grade
压力降:pressure drop
压力梯度:pressure gradient
回压:back pressure
大气压:atmosphere
压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure
特征:characteristic,feature
第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇
定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use 液体:liquid
固体:solid
气体:gas,air
正的:positive
负的:negative
虚线:dashed line,broken line 实线:full line
递减率:decline rate
正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal
垂直的:vertical
油层静压:the formation static pressure
第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇
负荷:load
扭矩:torque
扭转:twist
摩擦:friction
钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight
钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,drilling rate,the rate of drilling
平均机械钻速:average ROP
钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed