英语六级预测题

英语六级预测题 六级预测15 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title of University Merger, giving an introduction of different people\'s opinions on this topic and your own point of view. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 大学合并是建设世界一流大学的重要兴措 2. 大学合并有一些潜在的问题，如管理问题，治安问题等 3. 我的看法 72. We are quite sure that ______ (今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱). 73. It is well known that ______ (把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率). 74. If only the committee ______ (能通过这项规定并尽早付诸实施就好了). 75. Six months after he had been posted to the head office ______ (他通知老板打算辞职). 76. The traffic police ______ (正在搜索证据以证明被告有错，可结果却是徒劳). University Merger University merger, a hot topic both on and off campus, has received much public attention. People\'s attitudes towards it vary greatly. Some people favor it as an important step that universities take towards the goal of first-rate world universities. They argue that, only through mergers can universities give full play to their own advantages and make up for their disadvantages. Take the merger between Tsinghua University and the Institute of Applied Arts as an example. The former\'s strengths in the field of high technology complement the latter\'s reputation for art. They also point out that university mergers will increase the competitive power of Chinese universities in the world. In spite of these arguments, there are those who see it as a hasty decision which has some potential problems. For instance, located far away from each other, the universities involved in a merger are usually faced with tough problems of management, student security, etc. In my opinion, university merger has more advantages than disadvantages. However, universities should also take into account the potential dangers resulting from mergers and take some measures to solve these problems. 72. [答案] what we were doing today was more than donating some money. 73. [答案] the application of 74. [答案] would approve the regulati new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually increases efficiency.ons and put them into effect as soon as possible. 75. [答案] he informed his boss of his intention of leaving his job/of quitting his job/to resign. 76. [答案] were searching for evidence to prove the accused man\'s fault, but in vain. 六级预测14 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nature or Nurture. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1(有些人认为遗传因素起决定作用; 2(也有人认为环境影响作用更大; 3(你的观点。 72. It\'s common sense that ____________________.(商务信函应以正式文体书写而不是 以么人风格书写). 73. ____________________(他因证据不足而被判决无罪), which made his mother so relaxed. 74. People here still keep their lifestyle today ____________________ (殊不知他 们的习惯对他们自己和后代都有害). 75. ____________________(只有积极投身于社会实践) can you accumulate enough working experience. 76. It\'s quite strange that ____________________(无论他说什么、做什么都被认为是 错的). Nature or Nurture? Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily determined by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual\'s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture). Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual\'s life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this. My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person\'s life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person\'s personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born. In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. 72([注释] 此句的翻译主要在于"是A而不是B"句型的使用，应注意使用"rather than"的句 型。此外，就是"正式"与"非正式"这一对反义词应严格使用formal与informal。 73([注释] 此句的翻译有两个难点。在"判决"一词的翻译上，考生容易惯性地翻译为be sentenced，但实际上常用的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达却是be found。sentence只有在宣判具体的刑期或刑罚时使 用;宣布有罪无罪应使用be found(((。一另一个难点是"证据不足"中"不足"的翻译。 74([注释] 此句的翻译就是考查without复杂介词结构作为原因状语的使用。 75([注释] 此句的翻译第一考查Only在句首作唯一性条件状语从句的使用。其次，是"投 身于"的翻译，应该是involve(((in(((，退一步可以翻译为take part in 或 participate in。 76([注释] 此句的翻译重点在于whatever句型的使用。 六级预测13 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Automobiles. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1(汽车给人类带来的益处; 2(汽车给人类带来的副作用; 3(我的观点。 72. The cause of work holism is the perception that _______________________(通过长时间地 工作，完成更多项目，我们全能提高自身价值). 73. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead, and _______________________(同时又要养育子女，承担起各种家庭 责任 安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权 ). 74. _______________________(通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽 车精确定位);and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents. 75. In folk tales, _______________________(全家年龄最小的总是最善良、最有成就). 76. The parents realize that _______________________(他们不能任由孩子们再那样浪费钱). My View on Automobiles Automobiles, as the product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. First of all, cars offer convenience and mobility. We can now drive to work, go shopping, visit friends, and even travel across the country. Fast and labor saving, automobiles have become so essential and indispensable to us that it is no exaggeration to say that our modern society is moving on four wheels. But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. Pollution, traffic accidents, and energy consumption, to name just a few, are following in the work of automobiles. However, these problems are offset by the advantages derived from auto development. Obviously, automobiles, like anything else, have more than one face. While taking advantage of automobiles, we must try to find ways to reduce their disadvantages to a minimum so as to let them serve Obviously, automobiles, like anything else, have more than one face. While taking advantage of automobiles, we must try to find ways to reduce their disadvantages to a minimum so as to let them serve our purposes better. With the number of cars in our country, the era of the automobile, like any other technological age, will come. 72. by working longer hours and completing more projects, we will enhance our value 73. at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of family responsibilities 74. By using the satellite-aided GPS, a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle\'s precise position 75. the youngest of the family is always the nicest and the most successful 76. they can not have their children wasting the money that way 六级预测12 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a report to describe the information in the bar chart below. It shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one city, in 1950, 1970, 1990. You should write at least 150 words. 82._____________________(随后发生的那些事再次证实了我的猜疑是对的). The fire was a set rather than an accident. 83. ____________________(我们相信他所说的是因为他受过良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的 家庭), and what\'s more, he is reliable. 84. We have to accept the fact that ____________________(在一个多元化的社会里，见解不同 是 ). 85. From his own experience, he told us that ____________________( 那些面试未 来雇员并具有决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人 ). 86. ____________________( 对一个国家 而言，没有比未能教育好孩子更危险的事了 ). 85. From his own experience, he told us that ____________________(那些面试未来雇员并具有 决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人). 86. ____________________(对一个国家而言，没有比未能教育好孩子更危险的事了). That\'s why we should carry out the Hope Project. According to the bar chart, there are many dramatic changes in the use of transport from 1950 to 1990. The use of cars increased significantly from 1950 to 1990. In 1950, only a few people drove to work. But, in 1970, about one quarter of the people owned a car. By 1990, the number of people who went to work by car jumped to over 30%. During the same period, there were gradual decline in the use of bicycle and on foot. In 1950, more than half of the people were cycling or walking to work. In 1970, the use of bicycle and on foot still occupied over 40%. But in 1990, the number of these people decreased to less than 20%. The use of bus went up from 1950 to 1970 (approximately 200/oo and 30% respectively) and went down from 1970 to 1990 (under 20%). The bar chart shows that automobiles have become the most popular means of transportation by 1990. 82. The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again 83. We believe what he said on the ground that he is well-educated, from a respectable family 84. in this pluralistic society, there are inevitably different opinions 85. the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared 86. Nothing is more dangerous than the failure to properly educate its children 试题解答 六级预测11 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Campaign Speech. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1(你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作。 2(如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。 (5 minutes) 72._________________________( 这一丑闻对于正在力争赢得大选的工党来说 无疑是一件尴尬的事 ). The negative effect could bring about terrible decrease in the votes. 73.________________________ (5 minutes) 72._________________________(这一丑闻对于正在力争赢得大选的工党来说无疑是一件尴 尬的事). The negative effect could bring about terrible decrease in the votes. 73._________________________(不论他们如何努力，老一辈人往往发现要阻挡青年人发生 困难的)modern society. 74. We hold this belief firmly_________________________(什么都不能阻挡中国人民实现现 代化的决心). 75. It is :protected by law that_________________________(连续工作6个月后，雇员就可以享 受带薪的假期和病假). 76. _________________________(这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的). But he failed due \'to the lack of evidence. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen: Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union. As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member. Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team. in addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected. A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values. If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students" study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students. Thank you very much. 72. The scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party which is trying hard to win the election 73. No matter how hard they try, the older generation often find it difficult to hold back changes among the young 74. nothing can stand in the way of the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country 75. after working for 6 months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves 76. The lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client\'s innocence 六级预测10 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled on Graduate Mania. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前很多人报考研究生; 2. 你认为此现象的原因是什么; 3. 你的看法。 (5 minutes) 82. ______________________________ ( 令我们宽慰的是，观众对我们的演 出十分欣赏 ). Most of them were college students. 83. Even if you\'re best in class, ______________________________( 要 (5 minutes) 82. ______________________________ (令我们宽慰的是，观众对我们的演出十分欣赏). Most of them were college students. 83. Even if you\'re best in class, ______________________________(要保持成绩也得常常温习 功课才行). 84. ______________________________ (她被这突如其来的打击吓得讲不出话来) for several minutes. 85. In general, ______________________________(通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价). 86. As far as I know, ______________________________(他们相互感情上疏远已有一段时间 了). On Graduate Mania In recent years, people who would like to go to graduate school became more and more. For one thing, thousands of enterprising young men sit for National Graduate Entrance Exam each year. For example, 50 thousand candidates took part in the National Graduate Entrance Exam last year. For another, not only the undergraduates but also the work employees try their best to be postgraduates. There are several reasons which lead to this phenomenon. To begin with, it is because of employment pressure that large numbers of people enroll in the National\' Graduate Entrance Exam. Owing to enhancement of educational standard, a bachelor\'s degree is no longer evaluated as a sufficient qualification to ensure a decent job. Secondly, some people, though have been employed for several years, find their knowledge inadequate to meet the demand of this ever- changing world. Finally, many people only follow the suit with no specific purpose. In my opinion, we have to think carefully before we decide to apply for graduate school. Can graduate school offer me what I want to learn? Do I need practical work experience or theoretical knowledge? Before we make the choice these questions need to be answered. 82. Much to our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the audience 83. in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often 84. She was so seared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word 85. prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand 86. they have been emotionally detached from each other for quite some time 六级预测9 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to ask for some information about an international conference held in your city. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 有一个会议在你所在的城市召开，你想去参加。给会议的组织者写一封信。说一下你想参加 的原因，并简单介绍一下自己。并请他提供一些会议的相关登信息。 72. In fact,___________________(有人说通过强制执行严格的规范可以使人们得到改造， 这种廉洁是没有根据的). 73. It is common sense that___________________(医生往往为自己能够医治好病人罕见 的疾病而自豪). 74. According to recent research,___________________(退休的人如果找不到什么事情 可做，常会意志消沉). 75. To prepare us for the debate,___________________(教练经常要我们注意与自己论 点相悖的观点). 76. For any country,___________________(如打算为它的年青一代提供一个可靠的未来， 就应该把环保放在优先地位). November 12, 2007 Dear Professor Huang, I write for information regarding the forthcoming International Education Conference to be held at your prestigious university. I am a first-year student from Nanjing University majoring in Education, and have a particular interest in the teaching of work place skills and employer\'s perceptions of new graduates. I plan to attend the conference and would like information about the contributory speakers, the content of their talks, and their research interests. Besides, if you could please also send the details of how to get to your university it would make my arrangements much easier. In addition, if you could let me have details of the accommodation that is available I would be more than grateful. I look forward to receiving the information and meeting you in person. Sincerely yours, Frank 72. it is groundless to hold that people can be changed by having strict rules imposed on them 73. a doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease 74. retired people are often depressed if they can\'t find something to do 75. the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours 76. environmental protection should be given priority if it plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation 六级预测8 Directions: In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1(车祸发生的时间及地点; 2(你所见到的车祸情况; 3(你对车祸原因的分析。 82. We are always advised that ______________________ ). 从书本汲取知识的最有效办法是在页边空白处做有见地笔记 83. In this information age, ______________________( 人们的流动性比任何时候都大， 这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因 ). 84. We are told that 从书本汲取知识的最有效办法是在页边空白处做有见地笔记). 85. It is common sense that ______________________(几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游，体 会一下在失重环境下生活的样子 86. The journalist got promoted ______________________(因为他设法抓住了一个机会，独家 采访了总统并上了头条). An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school. It was 5:30 p. m. , I was riding my favorite Giant back home. When I got to the last crossing on the Golden Lion Street, the red light was on. So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass. Just at that moment, a heavy-load truck with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against a private Accord of Honda traveling eastbound. As a result, the windshield of the lorry was broken into pieces and its driver got fatally wounded on the head on the steering wheel. The driver of the Accord and his girlfriend, the only passenger in the car, only got minor injuries, but his car lost its rear axel and two wheels and was totally dead. As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the lorry should be held responsible: the light was red then; he should have stopped and waited. It was he who had broken the traffic regulations. In addition, the bad weather was part of the cause. It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery. Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor. As the police discovered on the spot; there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the dead body of the lorry driver. 82. one of the most effective means of absorbing knowledge from a book is to make intelligent notes in the margins 83. people are more mobile than ever before and perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so popular 84. a teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis 85. virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment 86. because he managed to get an exclusive interview with the president and published as the front page headline 六级预测7 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Problems about Reducing Students\' Heavy Burden". You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1(目前学生负担过重的现状; 2(导致学生负担过重的原因; 3(减轻学生负担过重的措施。 72. Due to big floods in the south, ___________________(中央政府不得不动用储备以渡过粮 食危机). 73. Although my boss is very positive, ___________________(我确信这项所谓的明智的决定， 与预期相反，会带来严惩的后果). 74. To their great astonishment, ___________________(在调查中，他们发现了种种形式的腐败 并揭露了许多贪污的官吏). 75. As the chief accountant, ___________________(玛丽的两难处境在于是把真相告诉老板还 是让他蒙在鼓里而辜负他的信任). 76. We have every reason to believe Jason for ___________________(他是一位有经验的老师， 知道如何将学生的最佳状态发挥出来). Problems about Reducing Students\' Heavy Burden Nowadays, students\' heavy burden makes them so nervous that it does harm to their health. It is not difficult to find out too many problems appearing in our society; some students give up studying, even kill themselves. Some other students go to kill their parents or their teachers because they can\'t bear any more. The factors that lead to students\' heavy burden are the following three: firstly, it is because of educational system. Such system forces students to learn too much complex but useless information. Secondly, schools only quest for higher rate of entering schools. In order to get higher rate, schools try their best to do more training so that students can\'t have their spare time. Thirdly, parents have good wishes. Parents do not want their children to fail in the future competition. They have no other way but to send their children to attend more training. It becomes urgent to reduce students\' heavy burden now. In my own opinion, it is important to change the educational system into high quality education system, to reduce the content of the training, to change the way of evaluating education quality, to change parents and society\'s attitude towards talents. All these are the basic ways that help reduce students\' heavy burden.( 六级预测6 Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic "Reduce Waste on Campus". You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1(目前有些校园内浪费现象严重; 2(浪费的危害; 3(从我做起，杜绝浪费。 82. It is well-known that _________________________ (退休工人有资格享受免费的医疗). 83. Because his health is getting worse, ________________ (他不得不克制自己以免饮酒过度). 84. Mike has never done anything against law, _________________________ (即使像打碎邻居 家的窗户这样的小过错也都没有犯过). 85. The truth in question is that success in life depends chiefly on sustained efforts _________________________ (这种努力来源于对所选职业的一种深厚的兴趣). 86. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries which _________________________ (常常与创造性的想象力紧密相关). Reduce Waste on Campus As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on. The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don\'t learn to support themselves, they will be "useless people" when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help. As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What\'s more, I\'m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus. 82( [注释] 此句的翻译主要在于be entitled to句型的使用，表示"有资格，有权"。 83( [注释] 此句的翻译有两个难点，第一是"克制"，应使用restrain(((from句型。第二个 是"过度"，可用副词excessively来表达这一含义。 84( [注释] 此句的翻译首先要注意的是"such...as..."这个结构的使用。此外，"小过错"的翻 译也许会出现像small mistake这样的错误译法。 85( [注释] "来源于"的翻译是此句的一个难点。此外，除了使用现在分词来修饰中心词efforts 之外，也可以使用定语从句来修饰efforts。 86( [注释] 本句关键在于"与……紧密相关"的翻译，可以简洁地翻译成has much to do with。 六级预测5 Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1(目前盗版的现象比较严重; 2(造成这种现象的原因及其危害; 3(我们应该怎么做。 Useful words and expressions: 盗 版:piracy(n.) 盗版产品:pirated products 知识产权:intellectual property rights 侵犯版权:infringe sb.\'s copyright;copyright infringement Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 72. It was essential that __________________________ (我们在月底前签订 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ). 73. To our delight, she __________________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活). 74. The new government was accused __________________________ (未实现其降低失业 率的承诺). 75. The workmen think __________________________ (遵守安全规则很重要). 76. The customer complained that no sooner __________________________ (他刚试着 使用这台机器，它就不运转了). Say No to Pirated Products Nowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books, tapes, VCDs and others high-tech products have been pirated. For instance, When a new product comes onto market, most probably, its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market, too. Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers, inventors and writers in many ways. To start with, the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products, on the contrary, sell poorly. What\'s worse, pirated books sometimes do great harm to the authors\' reputation due to some misprints. In the long run, pirated products may have a negative impact on customers. Those legitimate producers\' creativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains. In my opinion, it\'s high time that everyone started the battle against piracy. First, customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products. Second, the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally, laws must be strictly enforced to completely, ban piracy. Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of our life. Part ? Translation 72([注释] 本句的翻译难点在短语“签订合同(sign the contract)”上。 73([注释] 本句考查的翻译语言点为“适应”，即adapt to，类似的表达如get accustomed to也是正确的。但在校园生活一词的翻译上，可能出现的错误译法是university life。 74([注释] 此句考查的语言点有多个。首先必须与主干谓语动词accused保持词组使用的 准确性，即accuse(((of词组的搭配使用。其次，在介词of后必须接名词性的介词宾语， “无法实现”既可以翻译成failure to fulfill也可以相应翻译成failing to fulfill。 最后，句子中“失业率”的准确译文应为unemployment rate。 75([注释]:本句翻译中要注意it作为形式宾语的用法。其次，“遵守”的译文可以是正 式语体中的comply with，也可以是常规词follow。“安全规则”既可以翻译为safety regulations也可以是safety rules。 76([注释] 本句翻译的关键是句型“no sooner(((than(((”，表示“刚„„就”， 同时在no sooner紧接的从句中应使用倒装。由于抱怨的内容发生在抱怨之前，因此no sooner从句中谓语动词必须为过去分词形式。 六级预测4 Directions: In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below。 1.车祸发生的时间及地点; 2.你所见到的车祸情况; 3.你对车祸原因的分析。 82. We are always advised that ______________________(从书本汲取知识的最有效办法是在 页边空白处做有见地笔记)。 83. In this information age, ______________________(人们的流动性比任何时候都大，这也许 就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因)。 84. We are told that ______________________(老师在评价一篇文章并打分时，可能是根据总 体印象而不是根据仔细的分析)。 85. It is common sense that ______________________(几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游，体 会一下在失重环境下生活的样子(整理:星火编辑) 86. The journalist got promoted ______________________(因为他设法抓住了一个机会， 独家采访了总统并上了头条)。 参考答案(4) Part I Sample Writing An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident Yesterday a An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school. It was 5:30 p. m. , I was riding my favorite Giant back home. When I got to the last crossing on the Golden Lion Street, the red light was on. So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass。 Just at that moment, a heavy-load truck with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against a private Accord of Honda traveling eastbound. As a result, the windshield of the lorry was broken into pieces and its driver got fatally wounded on the head on the steering wheel. The driver of the Accord and his girlfriend, the only passenger in the car, only got minor injuries, but his car lost its rear axel and two wheels and was totally dead。 As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the lorry should be held responsible: the light was red then; he should have stopped and waited. It was he who had broken the traffic regulations. In addition, the bad weather was part of the cause. It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery. Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor. As the police discovered on the spot; there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the dead body of the lorry driver。 82.[注释] 本句的翻译关键在于"汲取"、"空白处"和"做笔记"。知识的"汲取"或"吸收"应使用 absorb;"空白处"固定表达为margin，虽然margin也有"边际"的含义;"做笔记"则为 make notes。 83.[注释] 本句翻译不难。首先是"比任何时候"的翻译使用句型"...than ever before"。其次，" 流动，移动"翻译为mobile。 84.[注释] 本句的翻译首先要做到就是"是……而不是……"应使用句型"rather...than"。其次， "根据"翻译为on the basis of，当然也可以使用by这一类词;此外，"总体印象"应翻译为general impression。 85.[注释] 首先"梦想"的翻译使用词组dream of;本句的一个难点是"失重"--gravity-free的翻 译。 86.[注释] 本句翻译的难点是"独家采访"和"头条"。"独家"即表示排除其他，因此翻译为 exclusive;"头条"则应译为front page headline。 六级预测卷3 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Problems about Reducing Students\' Heavy Burden". You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below。 1.目前学生负担过重的现状; 2.导致学生负担过重的原因; 3.减轻学生负担过重的措施。 72. Due to big floods in the south, ___________________(中央政府不得不动用储备以渡过粮 食危机)。 73. Although my boss is very positive, ___________________(我确信这项所谓的明智的决定， 与预期相反，会带来严惩的后果)。 74. To their great astonishment, ___________________(在调查中，他们发现了种种形式的腐败 并揭露了许多贪污的官吏)。 75. As the chief accountant, ___________________(玛丽的两难处境在于是把真相告诉老板还 是让他蒙在鼓里而辜负他的信任)。 76. We have every reason to believe Jason for ___________________(他是一位有经验的老师， 知道如何将学生的最佳状态发挥出来)。 Problems about Reducing Students\' Heavy Burden Nowadays, students\' heavy burden makes them so nervous that it does harm to their health. It is not difficult to find out too many problems appearing in our society; some students give up studying, even kill themselves. Some other students go to kill their parents or their teachers because they can\'t bear any more。 The factors that lead to students\' heavy burden are the following three: firstly, it is because of educational system. Such system forces students to learn too much complex but useless information. Secondly, schools only quest for higher rate of entering schools. In order to get higher rate, schools try their best to do more training so that students can\'t have their spare time. Thirdly, parents have good wishes. Parents do not want their children to fail in the future competition. They have no other way but to send their children to attend more training。 It becomes urgent to reduce students\' heavy burden now. In my own opinion, it is important to change the educational system into high quality education system, to reduce the content of the training, to change the way of evaluating education quality, to change parents and society\'s attitude towards talents. All these are the basic ways that help reduce students\' heavy burden。 72.[注释] 此句关键在于"动用"和"渡过"两个谓语动词的翻译。"动用"应使用词组draw on来 表示;而"渡过"则应该使用pull through来表示。 73.[注释] 此句的翻译关键之一是I\'m convinced that.。.句型。此外"明智的决定"既可以翻译 为informed decision也可以翻译为wise decision。"严重的后果"中"严重"既可以用 grave来表 达，也可以用severe或serious表示。 74.[注释] 本句是并列句，句子结构简单。此句的翻译主要在于两个谓语动词"发现"和"揭露 "，可译为discover和expose。 75.[注释] 本句第一是考查"两难处境"的翻译，应为dilemma;其次是whether to...or to .。. 句型的使用;再次，是"蒙在鼓里"的翻译，为固定表达，keep sb. in the dark。 76.[注释] 本句翻译的重点在于"将……最佳状态发挥出来"，也就是句型bring out the best in...。 六级预测卷2 Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic "Reduce Waste on Campus". You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below。 1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重; 2.浪费的危害; 3.从我做起，杜绝浪费。 82. It is well-known that _________________________ (退休工人有资格享受免费的医疗(整 理:星火编辑) ) 。 83. Because his health is getting worse, _________________________ ( 他不得不克制自己以免饮酒过度 ) 。 83. Because his health is getting worse, _________________________ (他不得不克制 自己以免饮酒过度)。 84. Mike has never done anything against law, _________________________ (即使像 打碎邻居家的窗户这样的小过错也都没有犯过)。 85. The truth in question is that success in life depends chiefly on sustained efforts _________________________ (这种努力来源于对所选职业的一种深厚的兴趣)。 86. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries which _________________________ (常常与创造性的想象力紧密相关)。 Reduce Waste on Campus As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on。 The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don\'t learn to support themselves, they will be "useless people" when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help。 As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What\'s more, I\'m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus。 82. retired workers are entitled to free medical care 83. he has to restrain himself from drinking too excessively 84. even for such a minor offense as breaking a window of his neighbor 85. springing out of a deep interest in one\'s chosen occupation 86.often have much to do with creative imagination 六级预测卷1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Overseas Study at an Early Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1. 目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习 2. 形成这种趋势的原因 3. 我对此的看法 Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 72. The Grand Canyon is ________________(最宽处达两万四千米). 73. If you had followed my advice, ________________(你现在就能完成工作了). 74. In view of the practical need of society, ________________(有越来越多的 人对学习英语感兴趣). 75. A good book is a best friend ________________(从不拒绝我们). 76. It was not until last Friday ________________(他读完了他妈妈送给他的那本 书). Overseas Study at an Early Age Nowadays, more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost. It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children. They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study. With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Consequently, pursuing overseas study has become a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush-economic reason. The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children’s overseas study. As for me, overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor beneficial. The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to one’s self-improvement, but it’s better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own . 72. about twenty-four kilometers across at its widest point 表示具体宽度时，可用„is„(数字)wide;在表示具体跨度时，还可用„is„(数字) across。此处的主语为canyon，即峡谷，因此用across表示跨度最为合适。“最宽处”可 译为at its widest point;英文中没有单词与“万”对应，因此要将“两万四千米”译为 twenty-four kilometers。 73. you would be able to finish the work now 由给出的中英文可知，该句是对现在事实的虚拟，因此所译部分的谓语要采用would do 的形式。此处“能”更多的是强调主观的“能力”，因此译为be able to。 74. there are more and more people(who are) interested in learning English 结合给出的中英文可知，所译部分可采用there be结构。“越来越多”译为more and more;“对学习英语感兴趣”可处理为“人”的后置定语或定语从句，其中“对„„感兴 趣”译为be interested in。 75. who never turns his back upon us 所给出的英文是一个简单句，因此所译部分应为从句或非谓语动词;再结合给出的中文 可知，所译部分应是以friend为先行词，由who引导的定语从句。“拒绝”可译为refuse， 但其对象通常是事物而不是人，而turn one’s back on/upon sb./sth.既可指对人的“拒 绝”，也可指对事物的“拒绝”，符合句意。 76. that he finished reading that book his mother gave him 该句包含强调句型It was„that„，其中not until last Friday为被强调的部分， 因此所译部分应为正常陈述语序。“读完”译为finish reading即可，但要注意其时态应 与强调句型的时态保持一致，采用一般过去时。“他妈妈送他的”可处理为“书”的定语从 句，而指代“书”的关系代词在从句中充当宾语，因此可省略。