襄阳小吃(美食、名菜及特产)

襄阳小吃(美食、名菜及特产) 襄阳位于湖北西北部，靠近中原、川渝地区，饮食风格受中原、川渝地区的影响，属于鄂北风味。 巴蜀荆楚地区的人们生性嗜辣，几乎所有的菜都要用辣椒，与麻辣的川菜、猛辣的湘菜不同，楚菜讲究的是鲜辣。 襄阳菜既有着楚菜鲜辣的特点，又保持着自己的风味，烹制手法以蒸、煨、炸为主，尤喜菜上淋油。 襄阳名菜有三镶盘、夹沙肉、襄阳缠蹄、红烧蹄膀、糖醋白菜、清蒸槎头鳊、干炒仔鸡、泡菜牛肚丝、酱猪大骨、酱爆肉、宜城盘鳝、宜城大虾等。 特色宴席，如:三蒸九扣席、民间洋粉席、五福六寿席、襄阳鱼宴、三黄鸡宴等。 襄阳的小吃品种也很多，如油茶、清汤、米窝、油馍筋、牛油面(牛杂面，豆腐面)、襄阳酸辣面、酸浆面、炸酱面、胡辣汤、麻汁面、包面、炒糊波、襄阳薄刀、襄阳大头菜、襄阳黄酒、金刚酥、玉带糕等，大都当作早点或夜宵，小吃正因为本身不是正餐大菜，才更具有独特的吸引力，这些形形色色的带有地方风情的小吃，吸引着越来越多的游客与食客。 特色小吃 牛油面 牛油面是襄阳人最喜欢的早餐。是襄阳人最经典的面食中的一种。襄阳经典面食还有荤系(牛杂面、牛肉面)和素系(豆腐面、海带面)。荤系是在牛油面中加入牛肉或者牛杂等肉类，素系是在牛油面中加入豆腐海带等素菜。一般面中放有辣椒。 牛油面和热干面不是一个种类，属于汤面。热干面属于拌面。 味道及口感 牛油面的特点是这一辣二麻三鲜，味道可口，回味悠长，久食不厌。很多襄阳人如果三两天不吃牛油面，感觉口中无味，食欲大减。牛油面做法简单:水开后将面下入锅内，煮开后捞起，加香油凉拌。吃时，撮一把放入搭勺，伸进沸水中冒热，然后加上熬好的牛油、辣子及其它佐料即可。吃牛油面时，再喝一碗襄阳黄酒，惬意而舒服～ 襄阳大头菜 襄阳大头菜是湖北省襄阳市的特产，以襄阳市襄州区东津镇与双沟镇所产大头菜最为有名。主要材料为芥菜，经过特殊工艺腌制而成，主要分五香味与普通味两种。由于襄阳大头菜主要用盐腌制而成，因此能存放较久，一般可存放半年以上。具有2000多年种植史的襄阳大头菜大有来头，其本为山野之物，三国时期被诸葛亮发现并引入军中广泛食用，故又名诸葛菜。因得天独厚的自然生长条件以及传统的腌制技术，襄阳大头菜质之脆嫩，味之鲜美，香之浓郁，在全国同类产品中一枝独秀，无可比拟，因而备受消费者喜爱，成为千家万户必备的佐餐妙品。曾荣获“国家轻工部优质产品”称号，并被时任国务院副总理的邹家华赞为“中国一绝”。相传三国时期，蜀军因长年征战，士兵苦于不能吃到下饭的菜，军师诸葛亮灵机 一动，将他在襄阳隐居时的芥菜进行腌制，这就是现在的襄阳大头菜的来历。 1.简介 襄阳大头菜又名孔明菜,在襄阳俗称"咸菜","襄阳大头菜",有些人直接称"芥菜"，又称“蔓茎”，系根菜类，属十字花科，质地紧密，水份少，纤维多,形状为锥型，肉白色，肉质坚实，有强烈地芥辣味，不宜生吃， 2.营养 含有丰富的维生素和大量的微量元素、糖类、蛋白质等。通过腌制后，成为独特风味的佳品。襄阳大头菜又称“孔明菜”。 襄阳黄酒 襄阳黄酒色似乳汁，香气好，味微酸甜，略带酒味，其酒精度因加浆稀释，一般只有2-3度。其使用原料是糯米，又继承了古老传统的制作方法。黄酒含有大量的蛋白质、脂肪、硫胺素、核黄素，特别是碳水化合物和尼克酸含量，每百克中分别达到78.9克和2.6克，因而这种酒营养价值很高，很适合老年人饮用。黄酒因含有大量糖、氮浸出物，具有相当高的热量，酒精度极低，故而一不伤肝，二不伤胃，而且又可加速体内血液循环，增强骨骼，还有舒筋活血和增进食欲的功能。在日常生活中，还可将其作为烹调菜肴的味料或解腥剂，以及医药上的辅料和药引子。现为据说系诸葛亮妻子黄月英所创的“茅庐春”和樊城机坊街酿制的“一二三”黄酒最为上乘。 襄阳薄刀 襄阳炒薄刀是由发的很有精道的面，省上15-20分钟。(一定要是粗面哦)配料主要是黑木耳，切的很细很长的胡箩卜丝，很嫩的肉丝，红、青番椒丝，然后用特殊的工具把面压成1/3小拇指粗的面条，炒制而成。 特点:色彩金黄，色调素雅，质焦脆有韧性，平淡爽口，味鲜美。 炒糊波 炒糊波是用的抄熟的薄饼子切成细片，加上菠菜、胡萝卜、肉、羊油等做成 酸浆面 酸浆面为襄阳市枣阳的独特的面食，发源于清朝，距今已有300多年的历史。据传，清朝中期一彭家小吃店以面条生意为主，彭家经常将夏秋收获的青菜放在缸内发酵变酸，留作冬天食用。一日，佐以面食的素菜用光了，彭家便将酸菜水当做面食的佐汤做成酸乎乎、香喷喷的酸浆面。没想到，这一盆面条一端出去，立即被客人抢食一空，南来北往的客人食后赞不绝口，酸浆面由此成了枣阳特有的风味小吃。 经几代人的不断改良、更新，所做出的酸浆面不但色香味俱全，且有开胃、预防伤风感冒等功效。时至今日，在琚湾条条街道，酸浆面的香味充斥着人们的口鼻，许多襄樊市区居民经常驾车前往枣阳品尝美味的酸浆面。 襄阳酸辣面 襄阳人俗称火巷口酸辣面，该面的主料用襄阳早餐惯用的碱面，经过煮熟、冷水洗，放置待用，在出售时放入竹笊笊热，配料有两部分，一为带皮(襄阳俗称，就是海带)、肉末烧制，另外一部分就是该酸辣面密制的酸辣汤。面中不加襄阳早餐面条常用的绿豆芽、黄豆芽等俏头，十分实惠。 该面闻起来酸中带肉香，入口酸、辣，但与普通的四川、云南等的辣味又有所不同，虽然主味以酸为主，但食用后，又不会出现普通的酸性食物的消化快、饥饿早、胃酸过多等现象，酸性食物又有软化血管、降低血压等功效，该面实为襄阳早餐之一绝～ 炸酱面 炸酱面、豆腐面都是襄樊较普遍的风味小吃，是典型的早餐。其做法与牛油面一样，只是其佐料与牛油面佐料有异。炸酱面以炸酱为主料，豆腐面以豆腐为主料。 沙锅面 沙锅看似简单，却融合了美味、营养、滋补等优点，选用当地食材入菜，加上秘制麻辣底料的调剂，成菜麻辣鲜香，香气扑鼻。 麻汁面 襄阳人有句名谚:"冬至包面夏至凉面"。"凉面"也叫"麻汁面"，为襄阳人夏季最喜爱的主食，因其制作简便，吃起来清凉爽口，已成为襄阳的大众化食品。 包面 包面在襄阳又叫饺子或馄饨。襄阳人逢年过节或改善伙食，无论农村还是城市家庭，总要吃一顿传统的小吃--包面，并且还流传着一句谚语，叫"正月初一吃包面--头一顿"。包面制作方法是:把精粉碾成皮子，鲜猪肉做馅，再拌以麻油、油渣或其它馅子，然后包成包面。襄樊的包面历史悠久，相传明、清之间即已盛行，不仅省内闻名，也吸引了不少全国过往旅客。 襄阳清汤 清汤是襄阳人的传统风味小吃，而且是经济快餐品种之一。清汤制作的主料是精粉、猪肉。其特点是:佐料齐全，制作精细，荤汤点碗，皮薄馅嫩，汤鲜味美。 夜壶油茶 湖北襄阳的“夜壶油茶”是一种适宜于冬季夜晚的小吃。 油茶制作方法简单，但调味讲究。先把面粉温火炒香，略呈黄色，后将羊油或牛油、胡椒、豆豉、葱、姜、盐等放入适量，加水煮成糊状即可。吃时，放碎蒜苗、炒花生米(压成小粒)，真是香味四溢。睡前来一碗，可暖胃、润肺、生热。冬季，叫卖者身背好几十斤重的大铜壶，走街串巷叫卖，所以人们戏称它为"夜壶油茶"。 襄阳糊辣汤 襄阳糊辣汤为襄阳市独有的一种经济实惠的风味小吃。 糊辣汤用料讲究，用料齐全。主要用料有粉条、面筋、山药、黄花、木耳、带丝、牛肉丁等，佐料有胡椒、丁香、肉桂、草果、西茴、豆蔻等，混合碾碎，经过箩筛。其做法是:先将主料煮熟，再用糖浆加色，并用洗面筋的水打黄。做好后的汤呈粉红透明的糊状。热呼呼的，微辣而味长。 米窝 湖北小吃，以大米、黄豆浆，入专用勺，下油锅炸制而成。色金黄，圆窝状，中间薄焦酥，边圈厚柔软，含有葱、姜、芝麻香味，脍炙人口。 油馍筋 面粉加适量盐、明矾和水调和，用手按成片后切成条形，置沸油中炸黄即可，味外焦内软。 有点像油条，但比油条劲道多了，口感非常棒。 金刚酥 金刚酥主要原料是面粉、食糖、麻油及少量食碱。发酵后，掺揉制成马蹄形饼，然后放入特制的大烘炉内焖烤4个小时。其色焦黄、香脆、不沾牙齿、落口后“酥口易化”，牙不好，无牙者都可食用。 玉带糕 玉带糕，系谷城县地方传统名点，距今已有300多年的历史。据传，乾隆皇帝一次朝拜武当，途中停歇谷城，因路途劳累，不思饭菜，地方官员献出本地糕点玉带糕。乾隆略品，顿觉胃口大开，随口赞道:"玉带"仙品，糕中之尊，开朕脾胃，贡朝龙庭。"从此玉带糕被列为朝廷皇室贡品。 该品选用精糯米粉、高级白糖、上等麻油等为主要原料，佐以青丝、红丝、核桃仁、金桂等，采用特殊手工艺精心制作而成。具有健脾开胃、润肺生津等功能，食、药两宜，清香爽口，甜而不腻。因糕体形似皇袍玉带，故名"玉带糕"。 襄阳王府小点 王府小点源于公元1436年(明正统元年)的襄阳王府。喜美食、善交友的襄宪王朱瞻墡，常让王府大厨制作精致点心来食用和招待宾客，有福耳朵、浩然酥、太子饼、喜点等，这些点心堪称襄阳历史上最高级别的贵族食品，宾客食后甚是喜爱，因此，王府小点成为襄阳王府天天必备的小吃点心，且花样众多。后由于宾客在外广为传播而流向民间，数百年来为襄阳上层富人居家享用和走亲访友的美食佳品，成为历史悠久的襄阳名点。 王府小点选取天然绿色植物为原料，经过现代工艺精心加工而成。产品低糖低脂，香气浓郁，酥脆无渣，风味独特，长期食用不仅有益健康，而且可以陶冶情操。 特色菜肴 襄阳蒸菜宴 湖北襄阳本地有很多特色菜，如:清蒸搓头鳊(襄阳搓头鳊)、武当猴头、鱼皮元宝、蜜枣汁羊肉、桂花韭黄等;特色宴席，如:三蒸九扣席、民间洋粉席、五福六寿席、襄阳鱼宴、三黄鸡宴等。 襄阳缠蹄 襄阳缠蹄在国内名气较大，可与金华火腿、宣威火腿媲美。是传统的佳肴。将猪蹄肉用多种香料腌渍数天。后用细麻绳缠紧在通风处吹晾，数日后即可取下煮熟食之。此菜多用于冷盘拼盘，色泽红亮，肉质清香，佐以姜丝米醋，余味幽长，是下酒的好菜。 三镶盘 “三镶盘”是襄阳地区的传统风味名菜，它是集中“炸紫芥(炸猪肝)”“炸排骨”，“炸脑泡”三菜之所长于一馔。三菜各呈一色，各献一味，一菜三吃，故名“三镶盘”。 泡菜牛肚丝 当韩国泡菜、日本泡菜在几大城市热买的时候，襄阳人还是认定自家的泡菜才是最好吃最上口的。在襄阳只要家里还有几位大妈大婶就总能从床底下找出老大几个泡菜坛子。牛杂，襄阳人一般也是不吃的，但牛肚却是个例外，口感柔韧且有弹性，不管怎样，微辣的、酸酸的泡菜牛肚丝就是襄阳一道人见人爱的开胃菜。 清蒸槎头鳊 《湖北通志》记载:“鳊，即鲂，各处通产。以武昌樊口、襄阳鹿门所出为最。”湖北省襄阳的鳊鱼早在南北朝时就著盛名。相传当时襄阳刺史张敬儿为了取宠齐高帝，特别制造了一种“陆舻船”，载运一千六百尾鳊鱼往京都建业上贡。为此，齐高帝以鳊鱼的地方名“槎头鳊”赐封张敬儿为“槎头刺史”。食用槎头鳊鱼，以清蒸最佳。 宜城盘鳝 宜城美食众多，盘鳝称得上最为悠久，关于盘鳝的来历，有两种说法。 一说宜城盘鳝起源于春秋战国时的楚国故都宜城近郊，一天，楚成王心血来潮，下巡进入一个名叫甄三的村民家，甄三夫妇既高兴又紧张，临近中午拿什么招待大王呢,昨天在沟堰逮的黄鳝大的吃了，只剩下半桶小鳝条，情急之下，甄三的老婆误将未杀的豇豆小鳝倒入油锅，甄三见状。索性加入大把辣椒、八角、姜葱爆炒，不料歪打正着，条条小鳝曲卷叠盘，油黄鲜酥，味香色浓，甄三踹揣不安地将鳝鱼端上来请楚成王品尝，楚成王品后大喜，问这是什么菜,甄三正斟酌，随行的大夫却惊呼到:“蟠虺纹，这菜形如蟠虺纹～”(楚人将蛇、鳝、蚯蚓视为无足小龙，爱将它们作为青铜器上的饰样，并称蟠虺纹)，甄三灵机一动，随口答道:“大王驾到，恩泽篷门，小民特试烹这蟠虺纹状之菜，尚无名，请大王赐名。”楚王夹菜举杯，赐为“盘龙鳝”，并将甄三带入宫中专做“盘龙鳝”，后来人们讳“龙”，改名为盘鳝。 另一说盘鳝起源于宜城驻军，宜城明、清时为屯兵重地，清代有武昌卫和襄阳卫两级驻军，宜城县志记载当时宜城人口为“军七民三”。官兵练武时，为增加体力、强筋壮骨，常将鳝鱼不加破杀整条放在锅中煎烩，整条吃下，称为吃血筒鳝。传入民间，百姓就将豇豆小鳝做成了盘鳝。再后来，人们为了吃起来方便， 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 出几句口诀:“筷子夹住喉，咬断脊梁骨，慢慢往下撕。抛去肠和头。” 随着盘鳝的盛行，名气也越来越大，湖北电视台和中央电视台慕名而来，先后将它拍成专题片和外宣片播发，宜城盘鳝随之走出宜城，走向了全国。 宜城大虾 宜城大虾是90年代兴起的风味小吃，宜城大虾具有很强的季节性，从入夏开始，到入秋结束。宜城大虾个大肉多，鲜嫩爽口，吃起来一麻二辣三香，吃法可分卤、炒、煮，最好 吃的还是卤 宜城大虾 虾，即:将洗净的大虾干炒，然后放入胡椒、花椒、辣椒、酱油等各种佐料，猛火卤煮。2005年8月，在襄樊人民广场举行的首届中国?湖北?襄樊美食文化节暨烹饪大赛上，宜城大虾经过专家与群众评比，在众多菜品中脱颖而出，荣获"襄樊名菜"中的首道名菜。 2005年11月，“宜城大虾”商标正式获得国家商标局的批复，成为我国首例专门保护大虾类产品的证明商标，使我省的证明商标达到6件(“宜城大虾”、“孝感米酒”、“罗田板栗”、“鄂洪山菜薹”、“大悟绿茶”和“鄂州武昌鱼”)。 宜城板鸭 宜城板鸭，采用古田螺、鱼虾、稻谷为主的当年成鸭，以独特的配料将3,4斤重的成鸭进行育肥、李杀、去毛、精制，造型、晒干及寒霜侵蚀、真空保鲜技术等二十几道工序加工而成，产品外表呈白色、淡黄色。腹腔内壁干燥、肌肉切面紧密呈玫瑰红色，咸淡适宜。暗香可口、其状如扇、外形美观、携带方便。鸭肉丰满细腻、肥而不腻、皮薄鲜香，具有高蛋白、低脂肪之功能，吃活多样，饮酒佐餐之佳肴、馈赠亲友之上品。宜城板鸭为地理标志保护产品。 糖醋白菜 糖醋白菜是襄阳市饮食业创新菜品之一，已编入《中国菜谱》。 糖醋白菜取材襄阳卷心大白菜。襄阳卷心大白菜又名"襄阳白"。制作方法是:将大白菜菜心洗净，切成八分长的条，然后把沙锅置旺火上，放入猪油、芝麻油烧热，将白菜心下锅爆炒，加适量精盐、白糖、醋，待白菜七成熟时，加入黑木耳、味精，用调稀的湿淀粉勾芡，将锅颠动几下，起锅盛盘即成。此菜十分爽口，甜酸适度，儿童特别爱吃，也适合上海人口胃。 酱猪大骨 又名手抓筒子骨，主料:猪腿筋骨 特点:清香宜人，汁浓味醇，实属滋补佳品。 吃法:备好一次性塑料手套和塑料吸管，用戴手套的手取筒子骨，吸管插入骨筒内吸净骨汁，然后再食肉。 酱爆肉 谷城酱爆肉是以坐臀猪肉为主料，再加上少许芥菜、白糖、酱油、甜面酱、黄酒 。 红烧蹄膀 该菜为襄阳民间传统菜，取料于猪前腿，带白夹心肉。 功效养颜美容调理 补虚养身调理 消化不良 夹沙肉 夹沙肉夹沙肉是襄阳传统甜菜。选用猪五花肉，将豆沙夹入肉片，蒸至酥软作甜食上桌。成菜白里透红，鲜香甜糯，肥而不腻，最受老人喜爱。 回锅肉 回锅肉是襄阳的代表菜肴之一，也是襄樊人喜爱吃的一种具有家常风味的荤菜。 回锅肉选料，大多选用带皮猪肉的精华腿股部分。这种肉有肥有瘦，用红锅爆炒之后，薄薄的肉片卷起小窝。也可用较肥的五花肉煮后爆炒，煮肉的汤还可加点时鲜蔬菜，这样就汤菜俱全了。 回锅肉属家常菜式，一般是不上筵席的;若要端上席面，其制法也颇考究。如煮肉时必须等水滚开之后才下锅，肉刚呈白色就得取出，用冷水冲洗，这样连续反复3次，肉刚刚熟透，恰到好处。再将肉切成1寸宽、2寸长的薄片，用盐、辣豆瓣、酱油等调味料爆炒，起锅前再加少量的蒜苗，这样炒成的回锅肉，吃起来香嫩可口，爽而不腻。 干炒仔鸡 特点:麻辣鲜香，味道极美，增进食欲。边吃边翻炒，以免糊锅。 襄阳叫化鸡 叫化鸡，又叫黄泥煨鸡。近几年来，随着市场经济的变化和城乡购买力的提高，襄阳市区一些商家、烹饪高手，在设计制作花样上，又推出一个新品"襄阳叫化鸡"。 随着社会的进步，人们在烹饪制作的研制上，越来越加精巧，在制作叫化鸡时，不断推陈出新。 现在，襄阳制作叫化鸡主要方法和配料是: 首先选用好鸡(如本地的三黄鸡或土鸡，不要用肉鸡)。将鸡杀后去毛破膛，取出内脏洗净，然后把香菇、火腿片等辅料，以及葱、姜、八角、胡椒、料酒、白糖等佐料塞入鸡内，用荷叶包紧，裹上黄泥，经精心煨烤制作而成。吃时，敲开泥壳，去除荷叶，装上盘，淋上小磨麻油，配以芝麻甜酱蘸食。其鸡保持原形，皮色有光泽，鸡肉酥烂，味透而嫩，原汁原味，异香扑鼻，并具有独特的襄樊地方风味。 韩家土鸡汤 清朝嘉庆之年，汉江之滨光化县城，草丛丰美，故盛产土鸡，有一韩士，好滋味，便以土鸡为原料制成绝味鸡汤。因汤味鲜美，鸡肉肥嫩，美名盛传鄂西大地。嘉庆千叟宴上，韩 家鸡汤更成为千家万汤中的一支独秀，食者如云。 百年过后，其后人韩维先生在继承祖传秘方的基础上不断总结经验，兼众家之长，浓缩鄂西北一山(武当山)一江(汉江)之灵气，创出适合百家口味的鸡汤精品——百年韩家土鸡汤。 百年韩家土鸡汤，精选来自农家放养的正宗土鸡，佐以韩家百年祖传秘方，配以上乘枸杞、红枣、芸豆等补品，以精妙之火候细熬慢炖而成。拥有鲜、香、嫩的口感，具有养生、祛病、强身健体、美容养颜之功效，可谓老少皆宜，四季宜食的滋补佳品。 驴肉火烧 襄阳城里最有名的、也最贴近大众的，不是“屁杂”，也不是血腥的牛排，而是驴肉火烧。最热闹的“袁家驴肉”店每天早晨会排起长队。民谚有“天上龙肉、地上驴肉”的说法，龙肉是什么滋味，没有人尝过，那好吧，你尝尝驴肉就知道了。这似乎有点魔幻，但烙的滚烫的白面火烧，里面夹上香喷喷的驴肉，再配上一碗粥或者馄饨，也是极美的享受。驴肉火烧的来历有很多说法，我听说的一个版本是，襄阳北边的徐水县(古称“安肃”)漕河镇一带自古有贩卖驴马的传统，燕王朱棣北上“靖难”，路过此地，杀驴以享军士行军的食物边走边吃，只好以面饼夹了驴肉。 久而久之成为一道民间小吃古时牲畜是主劳力，杀驴杀马被视为凶事据说古代做这一行的屠夫多是无儿无女的光棍汉子，家庭健全的人怕殃及后人所以不做。如今像老曹一样卖驴肉火烧的，自己是不杀驴的，驴肉有专人给送来，至于如何杀法，不得而知了。 饮食是一种文化，当中寓寄着一个民族、一个地区久远的风俗。东方人爱传统，未必一下子能适应西餐;而西方人也一定对驴肉火烧的吃法感到奇怪----这样的“三明治”他们是没见过的。至今尚不见以驴肉换掉比萨饼上面的碎肠，或新添煎驴排之类的菜点，就是一个例证。不过随着“地球村”的建立，保不齐要有这样的菜肴出现，那也未必不是美味。 特色特产 襄阳八珍 襄阳八珍是融合了古城襄阳及所辖各县市区域内最具代表性的八种土特于一体的组合型礼品包装 (1)大头菜 (2)枣阳地封黄酒 (3)皮蛋 (4)水镜庄黑芝麻油 (5)保康鲊胡椒 (6)陶记金刚酥 (7)丹河稠酒 (8)葛粉 为继承2800年历史底蕴，弘扬悠久的襄阳古城文化精心组合而成。将古城襄阳悠久的历史文化蕴含其中，形成一种独特的、能够被消费者接受的馈赠佳品。 襄阳介于亚热带和温带、平原和丘陵、山地之间的气候、地理特点，使襄阳这座古老而又具有大都市气息的城市，孕育出了许多饱含历史文化风貌的特色农副产品，它们如同一张城市名片，成为人们回忆、了解襄阳的起点。它们背负着襄阳这座历史古城，远交近游，带去襄阳的历史、文化，以及襄阳这座千年古城人的生活、习俗和性格。每一个鉴赏它们的人，或者每一个品赏它们的朋友，也同样都是怀着一种心情，带着一个故事，去了解，去体验襄阳。它们每到一个地方，就会刻下襄阳的影子，仿佛四方游学的传道者，在华夏大地，在异国他乡，散播着魅力襄阳的种子。 襄阳龙头产品大头菜 大头菜的学名“芥菜”，又称“蔓茎”，系根菜类，属十字花科，质地紧密，水份少，纤维多，形状为锥型，肉白色，肉质坚实，有强烈地芥辣味，不宜生吃，它含有丰富的维生素和大量的微量元素、糖类、蛋白质等。通过腌制后，成为独特风味的佳品。具有一千八百多年历史和文化的襄阳大头菜，为诸葛亮三分天下首创的蜀军粮草之精华。相传东汉末年，诸葛亮隐居古隆中，每当寒冬腊月，他就把称为“蔓茎”的野菜挖回来凉拌下饭。有一次诸葛亮出门访友，临走前做了一盘蔓茎丝，数天后回家，见没有吃完的蔓茎丝无异味，就试尝了一下，一吃感到又脆又嫩，非常可口，立即悟出了其中的奥妙:新鲜蔓茎用盐多腌一些时间就能变成美味佳肴，故相传诸葛亮是腌制大头菜的创始人。从此襄阳人腌制大头菜的习俗和方法就逐渐发展，流传至今。现已成为远近驰名的地方传统产品。 百年陶记金刚酥 中央电视台走遍中国栏目里，介绍襄阳文化史时有这样一段:“公元1267年忽必烈终于下定决心攻打襄阳，7万多蒙古军队一夜之间兵临城下。但襄阳凭借坚固的城防和汉江之险，让对手没敢贸然进攻，而是在襄阳的周围铺开一张大网，把城里围了个水泄不通。致使襄阳的补给无法送达，在持续三年多的时间里，城里的人靠什么生存呢,”就靠金刚酥，守城士兵靠吃它与强敌周旋数年，最后连蒙古人也称奇。金刚酥因此深入民间，在襄阳两城深深扎下了根。金刚酥主要原料是面粉、食糖、麻油及少量食碱。发酵后，掺揉制成马蹄形饼，然后放入特制的大烘炉内焖烤4个小时。其色焦黄、香脆、不沾牙齿、落口后“酥口易化”，牙不好，无牙者都可食用。千年的历史，百年的工艺，陶记金刚酥如同它的传说，一样的耐人咀嚼;一样的回味无穷。 历史秘方老河口丹河稠酒 稠酒源于秦(国)楚(国)的丹水，曾是秦楚宫廷玉液，被秦楚王、嫔、妃独家享用，是达官贵人、文人骚客向往的佳酿。相传战国后期，战乱频繁，楚王宫廷酒匠避难乡中，其酿酒秘方就此传入家祠，流传至今，即为今之丹河稠酒。稠酒酿造历史悠久。先秦称“醪醴”，北魏称“白醪酒” 。《小雅》有“或以其酒，或以其浆”的诗句。它是一种原汁酒，是人们喜爱的饮品。相传“李白斗酒诗百篇”，“贵妃醉酒”所饮即为稠酒。 地封黄酒 源远流长枣阳地封黄酒 ——酝四千年雕龙碑文化，酿最富盛名黄酒之乡 黄酒是我国最古老的酒种，是酒中之祖，酒中之王。黄酒酿造技术堪称天下一绝，是祖国宝贵的科学文化遗产。 黄酒香气浓郁，甘甜味美，风味醇厚，并含有氨基酸、糖、醋、有机酸和多种维生素等，是烹调中不可缺少的主要调味品之一。温饮黄洒可帮助血液循环，促进新陈代谢，具有补血养颜、活血祛寒、通经活络的作用，能有效抵御寒冷刺激，预防感冒。黄酒不同于白酒的炽烈，更不同于啤酒的淡泊，口感没有红酒的酸涩，在细品慢饮中体现的是一种儒雅，一种大度，一种包容，一种尊重，一种关爱，是一种健康高雅的生活方式。 保康鲊胡椒 深山珍品保康鲊胡椒 多味?胡椒，取高寒地区多种天然无公害农作物为原料，经多位营养专家精心调制而成，富含人体所需多种微量元素，食之口舌生津，余味无穷，作为家常小菜，佐酒、下饭皆宜，长期食用，可提高人体自身免疫力，是居家、待客、旅行之美味佳品。何谓“鲊胡椒”, 平常所说的鲊胡椒，多指素鲊。就是用米粉、辣椒，和在一起放在“荷叶坛子”里，经过一周左右时间的自然发酵，乳酸菌生出，就可以炕着用了。这是在没有电冰箱的条件下，聪明的劳动人民在实践中，创造运用的一种食物储存保鲜的土办法。因此一年四季都可制作。有的家庭用几个坛子轮做，采取“吃陈压新”，以保持连续性。食用时用油“炕”炒，随着“热”的次数增多，颜色由浅变深，油光发亮，风味愈佳。 茨河豆腐乳 豆腐乳是我国民间传统的发酵食品之一，是用豆浆的凝乳状物发酵制成的奶酪型产品。茨河，襄阳谷城县汉江边上的一个乡村小镇，该腐乳不同于以王致和味为代表的北方腐乳，也不同于南方的桂林腐乳，而是独成一味的鄂西北襄阳传统风味腐乳，它以襄阳茨河镇老街生产的远近闻名的新鲜优质豆腐、经过天然腐化发酵，配以精制食盐、辣椒，采用传统秘方，传统工艺加工而成。茨河的腐乳采茨河之灵秀，汇汉水之精华，经由传统工艺生产，绿色原料加工生产，健脑益智，好处多多。茨河距襄阳古隆中仅一岭之隔，峰峦环拱，聚气藏风，森林茂盛，多股山泉通贯其中，水质清冽，无污无染，品饮解渴，清甜纯正，胜甘似露。 黑芝麻油 黑芝麻是芝麻品种里的一枝奇葩,被誉为油料中的“皇后”。黑芝麻由种皮、胚和胚乳组成、皮内的一层薄膜即为胚乳，它起到保护胚的作用,并能提供种子发芽所需要的养料。种皮入药对治疗须发早白，润肤养颜有辅助疗效。黑芝麻味甘、性平、具有滋补肝肾，养血润肠等功效。中医认为,其对肝肾不足，肾阴虚等许多慢性病共存的症候群所表现的头晕、腰膝酸软、小便短赤、眼花气虚、便秘等有较好的食疗效果。实验表明:黑芝麻油降低总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇，黑芝麻油中富含不饱和脂肪酸—油酸和亚油酸，另外含有芝麻素、芝麻林素、芝麻酚、维生素E等抗氧化成分。其可能的作用机理是，黑芝麻油通过富含的不饱和脂肪酸的降脂作用和其有效成分的抗氧化作用，防止和减轻了动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展。(《时珍国医国药》2007年02期) 宜城皮蛋 皮蛋色泽晶莹，松花点缀，营养丰富，咸淡适宜，清香可口，回味无穷。王士雄《随息居饮食谱》中说:“皮蛋，味辛、涩、甘、咸，能泻热、醒酒、去大肠火，治泻痢，能散能敛。”中医认为皮蛋性凉，可治眼疼、牙疼、高血压、耳鸣眩晕等疾病。皮蛋，是我国一种传统的风味蛋，深受全国人民的欢迎。经过特殊的加工方式后，皮蛋会变得黝黑光亮，上面还有白色的花纹，一闻则有一种特殊的香气扑鼻而来。松花皮蛋口感鲜滑爽口，色香味均有独到之处。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 荆山野生葛粉 襄阳保康县或南漳县产的葛粉王乃滋补、保健之王，含有丰富的葛根素、微量元素硒、锰、锗和人体不能合成的苯丙氨酸、苏氨酸、异亮氨酸等人体必需的氨基酸。具有醒酒护肝、清热祛火、治火牙痛、以及增加脑及冠动脉的血流量、改善心脑血液循环及明显的解热作用功能、是馈赠佳品。 襄阳花红 襄阳花红果大，太阳照射的部分呈胭脂红，上有粉状白蒲，果把短而歪，皮薄肉多，核小无渣，沙甜，味似香蕉，无怪酸味。花红还有药用价值。治疗消化不良，生津开味，增进食欲 襄麦冬 襄麦冬，湖北省襄阳市特产，是中国地理标志产品。为百合科山麦冬属植物的湖北麦冬，是襄阳特有品种，具有养阴生津，润肺清心，除烦安躁等功效。襄阳市欧庙镇被誉为中国麦冬之乡，并位居中国三大麦冬产地之首，单产高于川、杭麦冬，品质优，具有“白、干、净、匀、大”的特点。 襄阳高香茶 “襄阳高香茶”日前获国家商标局批准成为地理标志证明商标。专用权限为2012年1月14日至2022年1月13日。襄阳市茶叶协会相关负责人表示，“襄阳高香茶”地理标志证明商标的成功注册，对推进该市茶产业结构调整，实现茶产业转型升级，将起到积极作用。 据悉，襄阳茶区地处北纬32?左右的名优绿茶生产黄金纬度线，以玉皇剑、水镜、荆山锦、汉家刘氏、羊角山等品牌为代表的“高香茶”多次获得中国国际农业博览会名牌产品、湖北省著名商标、湖北省名牌产品、湖北省十大名茶等，产品销往全国各大中城市，并出口欧美等国际市场。全市茶叶生产规模33万余亩，年产茶叶10984吨，产值4.5亿元。 苞茅缩酒 “苞茅缩酒”是古楚人的一种祭祀仪式，被湖北省南漳县薛坪镇《端公舞》巫舞专班作为几千年来世代相传的一个独立的歌舞场面保存下来。其主要内容是祭祀神灵，祈求它保佑人间或后生太平，为之驱灾消祸、祈盼五谷丰登。 苞茅缩酒的表演形式，据古典籍的记载和楚史专家的考证是:“古人祭祀时，将茅草扎成束直立，将酒从上淋下，糟留茅中， 酒汁渗透下流，像神饮之，谓之‘缩酒’。或以为‘缩酒’就是‘滤酒’，即将黄茅、茅香等含有芳香类物质的茅草捆成一定的形状，用作过滤去渣。楚人酿制出的醴(带糟之甜酒)、醪(浊酒，即汁渣混合的酒)等，经过这类装置过滤之后，不仅得到了清液(当时又称为沥酒)，而且可以得到香酒。” 古隆中酒 石花霸王醉 珍珠液 鱼子酱 荆山石缝鱼 荆山野菜 葫芦潭贡米 程河柳编 孔明扇 孔明灯 孔明锁 汉江石(穿天石) (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.