民族大豆压榨企业命悬一线（The national soybean crushing enterprise hangs on the line）

民族大豆压榨企业命悬一线（The national soybean crushing enterprise hangs on the line） 民族大豆压榨企业命悬一线(The national soybean crushing enterprise hangs on the line) Young man, how much do you think this barrel of oil is worth?" On September 6th, in a well-known supermarket outside Beijing, Xuanwu, a boss, about 60 years old, asked the promoter with a wry smile. "Why do you have to pay 16 yuan a pound?" Nowadays, saving oil is saving money!" He said to himself again. "Hunger breeds discontentment", tea is the most basic daily necessities daily necessaries of life of ordinary people to eat food, but in recent days some prices can tanker worries a lot of people. Uncle's remarks behind, just pass the residents face the passive and helpless prices. Recently, because of the way the global natural disasters and raw material market price soaring, lean and other factors, the domestic edible oil prices also rose. In fact, since 2009, domestic edible oil prices have shown a general upward pattern, soybean oil as an example, Xinhua News Agency monitoring data show that in 2012 August than in 2009 January rose 16.74%. Inflationary pressures never leave the residents' view. Economic Forecast Department of the state information center chief economist, Ministry of Commerce expert Zhu Baoliang in an interview with reporters China securities, August CPI rose to 2% is not surprising, although the oil price is not high proportion, but can not ignore the pork and grain price factors, especially in the case of seasonal pressure coming. "Coordination with the realization of macro-control goals is an important duty of the relevant government departments."." Chinese Academy of Social Sciences researcher, price research expert Zhang Qunqun pointed out that the interviews should be related to the management of inflation and the background, the oil itself has little effect on CPI, but perhaps this is implied from other aspects of the inflation pressure can not be ignored. Who does our grease nourish? Soybean and cooking oil prices continue to rise, oil refining enterprises are likely to be full of pockets, but the domestic press industry has complained constantly, people not only ask, where the profits of the price go? China's soybean oil prices are rising, and American soybean farmers and some international big middlemen are bulging." Deputy Secretary General of Heilongjiang soybean production association Wang Xiaoyu said that in recent years, the U.S. soybean planting tons of profits of around $10 a bushel, according to 2009-2011 Chinese were soybean 42 million 550 thousand tons, 54 million 780 thousand tons and 52 million 640 thousand tons, plus 2012 may be imported about 50 million tons, nearly four years of accumulated nearly 2 tons of soybean imports. Only this will give us soybean farmers and traders to send $about 70000000000 red envelopes. According to statistics, as of July this year, imports of soybeans have reached 34 million 920 thousand tons, the import value of more than 19 billion 600 million U. s.dollars. Soybean prices have risen and domestic farmers have failed to benefit. Public data show that this year, Jilin province soybean planting area of 4 million 10 thousand acres, 1 million 680 thousand acres less than last year; and by planting the relatively low yields and planting structure adjustment policy guidance, Heilongjiang soybean acreage has been reduced for three consecutive years, Heilongjiang Province in 2011 soybean yield only about 5 million 420 thousand tons, down 12.7% compared to 2008. "At present, corn purchase price of about 1.2 yuan / kg, according to this calculation, soybean only in more than 3 yuan, in order to stimulate farmers continue to grow beans."." A soybean farmer who lives near Harbin told reporters that many farmers around this year have significantly reduced their soybean acreage. According to his observation, several counties near Harbin are basically reduced by more than 2/3. Precisely because of this, although soybean prices rose this year, but many people have not much feeling about this. If imports of soybeans are bought and sold, then, the same domestic market foreign enterprises, the days are booming enough to allow domestic counterparts to ponder. According to Bloomberg data, Kerry parent Wilmar the total income of the International Year of 2009-2011, from China the lowest proportion is more than 48%, the oil business is quite impressive. Allegedly, in the United States "fortune" magazine released in 2012, the world's top 500 enterprises in the latest rankings, Feng international ranking rose to 223, compared with last year rose 94, in the food production industry ranked third in the world. Soybean industry The press industry isn't doing well. "When the China Securities Journal reporter called the general manager of Harbin oil plant Liu Baolin when the phone, the Northeast man who worked for many years, big grievances. He said that although the situation has improved, but it is only a little relieved, now soybean crushing profit is only a few tons per ton, and under the multiple pressures can maintain for how long it is difficult to say. "Once bitten, twice shy of ten years." Liu Baolin told Chinese with pain of cutting one's body Securities News reporter, in 2008 June to 2.64 yuan per catty to buy 20 thousand tons of Soybean after a month fell to 2.2 yuan, the direct loss of nearly twenty million yuan. The factory had to face duandu pad capital operation, side bite accept beans, there endured the pain of oppression, "the worst time of each squeeze tons of soybean, we have a loss of five hundred or six hundred dollars, which is the virgin oil, it is bitter!" To add insult to injury, in addition to face the price volatility brought about by operating risks, the domestic press companies have to cope with foreign investment in the entire chain of industrial penetration and extrusion. At present, foreign capital not only dominated the international grain trade, also controlled the domestic crush demand 6 of the total amount of about 70 million tons of soybeans, due to the current demand of less than 60 million tons, they completely control the domestic market from the scale. Public information display, ADM, Bunge, Jia Ji, Wilmar international, noble and other multinational grain merchants in 2007 has been in the country 97 large oil companies in the 64 shares or holdings, accounting for 66% of the total capacity of the plant oil press. According to Wang Xiaoyu introduction, in Heilongjiang province processing more than 200 tons of 88 pressing enterprises in recent years, the actual number of processing only maintained at about 2 million tons, accounting for 1/7. of all processing capacity After two rounds of attacks in 2004 and 2008, the domestic soybean industry has been basically beaten by foreign capital. The next step is to close the net when the problem." Wang Xiaoyu said that foreign companies with capital, talent and control the global granary advantage step by step, although the first half of a lot of bean storage enterprises but this accidental blessing in disguise, not enough to change the whole industry dilemma, crushers hunger and a full meal of the future will appear. An unnamed insiders said that foreign companies in the soybean supply take cities and seize territory, in a year of pressure is not obvious, but as long as the tight supply of foreign enterprises, often in the grain directly increases the acquisition from the raw materials, grabbed the neck of domestic enterprises. "Soybean industry has been in the hands of foreign investors, enterprises are hanging on the line."." He said. Break the four year samsara dilemma Accept Chinese Securities newspaper reporter interviewed professionals have pointed out that in the face of soybean industry crisis, we should not only from their own reasons, to find more power from their own, to the further development of the futures market, make full use of the futures market, enhance the competition ability of domestic enterprises and industries, in order to break the four year cycle dilemma. The soybean issue itself is not just about soybeans, but also about the position of independent soybeans in agriculture and food security." Wang Xiaoyu suggested that the domestic price of soybean and corn reference implementation target price subsidy mechanism, namely in the soybean and corn price ratio imbalance of market conditions, the target price subsidies in accordance with the planting area, yield level reference given soybean farmers subsidies. The function of the futures market to serve the real economy is being recognized by more and more people." A large press enterprise official told reporters, compared with the previous "price" and "based pricing model, the futures market can not only provide authoritative reference for enterprise pricing, but also can lock the cost of raw materials and product profitability, many companies which tasted the sweetness of. But there are some enterprises on the understanding and application of the futures market needs to be improved. In order to make good use of the futures market, the relevant supporting environment should be improved." Wang Xiaoyu said, for example, because farmers and some intermediaries can not issue value-added tax bills, thus limiting the delivery of cash. Besides, In the improvement of logistics and improve the ability of ordinary farmers to judge the market, and strengthen financial support for enterprises and other aspects of the problems also need to have new ideas. According to market sources, since this year, the DCE is also active in the research of soybean producing areas of settlement, in order to seek from the system construction level, to achieve new breakthroughs in promoting the development of the soybean futures market, to better serve the "three rural" work.