眼科名称缩写

abd              abdominal 腹部的 ABK              aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变 abn              abnormal异常 ac               before meals餐前 AC            anterior chamber前房 ACC            accommodation调节 ACG             angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼 ACIOL           anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体 add            adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力 ad lib           as desired当需要时 adv            advanced高度 AIBSE           acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征 AIDS           acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病 AION            arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变 anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变 AKS            ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎 AL             argon laser氩激光 ALPI             argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术 ALT            argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术 AMA             against medical advice违反医疗忠告 ambl             amblyopia弱视 AMD                     age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性 AMN             acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变 AMPPE        acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变 AMPPPE         acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变 ANA            antinuclear antibody抗核抗体 ant             anterior前 APMPPE         acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变 AODM         adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病 AP          anteroposterior前后 APD            afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷 approx            approximately大约 APTT           activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间 ARC           anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应 ARMD           age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性 ARN           acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死 ARPE            acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎 art            artificial tears人工泪液 AS            anterior synechia前粘连 ASA            aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林 ASAP            as soon as possible尽快地 ASC           anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障 ASCVD            atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病 ASHD            atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病 astig            astigmatism散光 ATR            against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光） AU            anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎 AVM           arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形 A/V            arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕） AZOOR            acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变 Bas            basophils嗜碱细胞 BC            base curve基底曲线 BCC            basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌 BCP            birth control pill避孕丸 BCR            base curve radius基底弯曲半径 BCVA            best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力 BD            base down底向下 BDR            background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变 BI            base in底向内 bid            twice a day一日两次 bilat            bilateral两侧性 BIO            binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜 BK            bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变 bleph           blepharitis睑缘炎 BM            basement membrane基底膜 BO            base out 底向外 BP            blood pressure血压 BRAO            branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞 BRVO            branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞 BU            base up底向上 BUT            break-up time泪膜破裂时间 BVA            best visual acuity最佳视力 bx            biopsy活检 c            with与 c            cornea角膜 CA            carcinoma癌 CABG            coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植 CAD            coronary artery disease冠状动脉病 CAI           carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂 Cap             capsule 胶囊 CAR            cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变 cat            cataract白内障 CAT            computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术 CB           ciliary body睫状体 CBC            complete blood count完全血细胞计数 cc            with correction矫正（视力） cc            chief complaint主诉 CCA            common carotid artery颈总动脉 CCT            computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪 C/D            cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比 CF            count fingers数指 CFZ            capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带 C＆F           cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光） CHF            congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭 CHI            closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤 CHRPE        congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚 CK        conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术 CL        contact lens,clear接触镜，透明 CME        cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿 cmv        cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒 CN        cranial nerve脑神经 CNS        central nervous system中枢神经系统 CNV        choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成 CNVM        choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜 c/o        complaining of主诉 COAG       chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼 cong        congenital先天性 conj        conjunctiva结膜 COP        cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮 COPD        chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病 CP        cerebral palsy大脑麻痹 CPEO        chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹 CPR        cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术 CR        chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜 CRAO        central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞 CRF        chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭 CRT        corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法 CRVO        central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞 C＆S        culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性 CSCR        central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变 CSF         cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液 CSME       clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿 CSR        central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变 csw         corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤 CT          cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影 CT scan       computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描 CV         color vision色觉 CVA        cerebrovascular accident脑中风 CVD        cardiovascular disease 心血管病 CWS        cotton-wool spot棉絮斑 Cx         culture（微生物）培养 CXR         chest x-ray film胸部X光片 cyl         cylinder柱镜 d         days天 D         diopter or diameter屈光度或直径 D/C        discontinue停止 D＆C         deep and clear（前房）深而透明 DD         disc diameter视盘直径 DDx         differential diagnosis鉴别诊断 DFE         dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底 D＆I          dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗 DHD         dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜 dia         diameter直径 disp         dispense配药 DM         diabetes mellitus糖尿病 DR         diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变 DV         distance vision远距离视力 DVA         distance vision acuity远距离视力 DVD         dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离 DW         daily wear每日戴（接触镜） Dx         diagnosis诊断 DX         Diamox醋氮酰胺 RD            视网膜脱离        NV- 无新生血管 NVI-无虹膜新生血管 PPV？好像是玻璃体切除 VR？玻璃体视网膜手术 abd┃abdominal 腹部的 ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变 abn┃abnormal异常 ac┃before meals餐前 AC┃anterior chamber前房 ACC┃accommodation调节 ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼 ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体 add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力 ad lib┃as desired当需要时 adv┃advanced高度 AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征 AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病 AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变 AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎 AL┃argon laser氩激光 ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术 ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术 AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告 ambl┃amblyopia弱视 AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性 AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变 AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变 AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变 ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体 ant┃anterior前 APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变 AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病 AP┃anteroposterior前后 APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷 approx┃approximately大约 APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间 ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应 ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性 ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死 ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎 art┃artificial tears人工泪液 AS┃anterior synechia前粘连 ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林 ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地 ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障 ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病 ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病 astig┃astigmatism散光 ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光） AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎 AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形 A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕） AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变 Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞 BC┃base curve基底曲线 BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌 BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸 BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径 BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力 BD┃base down底向下 BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变 BI┃base in底向内 bid┃twice a day一日两次 bilat┃bilateral两侧性 BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜 BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变 bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎 BM┃basement membrane基底膜 BO┃base out 底向外 BP┃blood pressure血压 BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞 BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞 BU┃base up底向上 BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间 BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力 bx┃biopsy活检 c┃with与 c┃cornea角膜 CA┃carcinoma癌 CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植 CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病 CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂 Cap  ┃capsule 胶囊 CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变 cat┃cataract白内障 CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术 CB┃ciliary body睫状体 CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数 cc┃with correction矫正（视力） cc┃chief complaint主诉 CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉 CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪 C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比 CF┃count fingers数指 CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带 C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光） CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭 CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤 CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚 CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术 CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明 CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿 cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒 CN┃cranial nerve脑神经 CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统 CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成 CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜 c/o┃complaining of主诉 COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼 cong┃congenital先天性 conj┃conjunctiva结膜 COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮 COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病 CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹 CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹 CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术 CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜 CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞 CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭 CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法 CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞 C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性 CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变 CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液 CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿 CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变 csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤 CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影 CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描 CV┃color vision色觉 CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风 CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病 CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑 Cx┃culture（微生物）培养 CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片 cyl┃cylinder柱镜 d┃days天 D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径 D/C┃discontinue停止 D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明 DD┃disc diameter视盘直径 DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断 DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底 D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗 DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜 dia┃diameter直径 disp┃dispense配药 DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病 DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变 DV┃distance vision远距离视力 DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力 DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离 DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜） Dx┃diagnosis诊断 DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺 E┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远） E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近） ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉 ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术 EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸 EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图 EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视 EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎 EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图 ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定 EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面膜 endo┃endothelium内皮细胞 ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉 EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图 EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌 eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞 epi┃epithelium上皮细胞 ER┃emergency room急诊室 ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图 ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜 ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉 ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远） ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近） E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近） E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远） ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精 EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查 EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜） EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查 exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出 FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影 FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带 FB┃foreign body异物 FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖 FC┃finger count数指 FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影 FHorFHx┃family history家族史 fl┃fluorescein荧光素 FMHx┃family medical history家族病史 FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆 FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史 FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光 FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整 FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验 FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔 f/u┃follow-up随访 GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌 GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎 gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素 GI┃gastrointestine胃肠 GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖 fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查 GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎 gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克） gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt） GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验 GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野 H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时 HA┃headache头痛 Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白 HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜 Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容 HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞） hem┃hemorrhage出血 HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒 HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原 h/o┃history of历史 HM┃hand motion手动 H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格 hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间 HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎 HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒 HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离） HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离） HTN┃hypertension高血压 HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野 Hx┃history历史 HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹 I┃iris虹膜 I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸 IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检 IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎 ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉 ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术 ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征 ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿 ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压 ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房 I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术 IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病 IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净 IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体 Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎 Im┃intramuscular肌内 Imp┃impression印象 inf┃inferior下 inj┃injection注射 INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹 INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限 int┃intermittent间歇性 IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物 IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血 IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体 ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变 IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压 IR┃infrared红外线 IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常 ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限 iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎 IV┃intravenous静脉内 JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织 JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病 JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎 K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾 KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎 kg┃kilogram公斤 KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物 L┃left or lens左或晶状体 lab┃laboratory试验室 lac┃lacrimal泪 LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术 LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术 LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀 LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术 LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪 LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术 LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌 LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌 LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛 LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌 LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌 LN┃lymph node淋巴结 LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺 LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术 LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎） LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜 LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌 LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌 LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术 LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限 LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助 lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴 mac┃macular黄斑 mand┃mandibular下颌骨 MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变 max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨 MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白 MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度 MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积 ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿 MEDs┃medications药物治疗 mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图