表语从句例句

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语从句例句1.定义2.引导表语的从句的关联词的种类(1)从属连词that.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.原因是他上学迟到了。_____________________________________(2)从属连词whether,as,asifHelookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.注：从属连词if一般可不可以用来引导表语从句________，asif呢____Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sasifitwasonlyyesterday.关键是我们能否解决问题。______________________________________看起来要下雨。________________________________________________注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词____________________等听起来好像有人在敲门。___________________________________________(3)连接代词_______________________________________________在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheagreement.我的问题是谁离开了。_________________________________(4)连接副词_________________________________WhatIwonderiswhenheleft.Thisiswheretheyoncelived.这就是他为何没有到这里来的原因。_______________________________问题是他是如何做此事的。___________________________________（5）连词because可引导表语从句。注意：because可引导表语从句，但与之同义的since,as,for等不用于引导表语从句。Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.这仅仅是因为我不认识他。______________________________________That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.（That'sbecause…强调）That'swhyhegotangrywithme.（That'swhy…强调__________）注意：在一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即___________________________________。Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.一坚持（）二命令（）三建议（）四要求（）四．注意事项（重点看）1.表语从句要用陈述语序。Thatiswherethefamousscientistwasborn.Thisiswhysheissohappytoday.2.that禾口what在引导的表语从句的区别：______________________Thatfactisthatmorethanseventypercentoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredbywater.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.3.if与whether均意为“是否”引导的表语从句是，只能用________Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowevening.4.语气（1）主语为advice,order,idea,notion,proposal,suggestion,request等一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词，之后的表语从句中，谓语动词用_____________________________________________________Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.⑵asif/though引导的表语从句时，从句谓语多用________。这是因为从句中的情况与事实不相符。具体来说，如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用___________;如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词___________,如果从句表示将来的可能性不大，用____________。LiLeiisnowinanewjacketandhelooksasifhewereanAmericanboy.Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofthemoon.Itseemsasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.但是，如果asif,asthough引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符，从句则用____________。Thecloudsaregathering.天看起来好像要下雨。_______________5.时态不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主语时态和从句时态。ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.一．根据系动词后所跟结构，我们可以把英语系动词分为两类：完全系动词（其后只能跟表语动词，如be,seem）和半系动词（其后既跟表Helookedsadattheboy.Helooksacleverboy.语作系动词用法，也可以跟宾语或状语作实义动词用，如look）Helooksatacleverboy.在英语中，某一动词是多义词，既有实义动词用法，又有系动词用法。二．根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类：A.五大感官系动词B.状态系动词C.动态系动词D.双谓语系动词等。1.look“看起来像是“，后接Thegirlbitherlipsandlookedthoughtful.2.Smell“听起来”，后接_______。Theflowersmellsweet.2.sound“听起来“，后接________Themusicsoundssweet.3.taste“尝起来“，后接_______。Theapplestasteverygood.4.feel①“摸起来，给…•感觉”;②“觉得”，后接___________________Youwillfeelbetterafteranight'ssleep.B.状态系动词：1.be,Iamastudent.2.seem,Theyseemquitehappy.3.appear,Itappeared（tobe）atruestory.4.keep,“保持…的状”，半系动词，后接__________________You'dbettergotobedandkeepwarm.5.remain,“仍是”，Iremainedsilent.5.stay“保持（某种状态）”，半系动词，后接______________。Thewindowstayedopenallthenight.6.prove“证明是”，半系动词，后接___________Thetreatmentprovedtobesucessful.C.动态系动词：都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程。1.get“变成，变得……起来”，后接__________________。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.2.fall“进入（某种状态），成为“，后接以下形容词：asleep,lame,silent,ill,sick,flat.Theoldmen,unabletoexpresshimself,fellsilent.Myfatherfellillanddied.3.growIt'sgrowingwarm.4.turnMapletreesturnredinautumn.Itwascloudythismorning,butfortunatelyithasturnedfien.5.go,“变成（某种坏的状态）”Thetelephonehasgonedead.Thematerialhasgoneafunnycolour.Go之后常接________还有：bad,blind,wild,wrong,sour,hard,hungry,mad,red,with,anger,white,pale,blue,grey6.become变成，成为（好坏均可的情况）”Ibecameinterestedindrawing.Hebecameangrywithme.Theybecamegoodfriends.7.come,“变成为（已知的状态），证实为”，后接________________Hiswishtobecomeapilothascometrue.后面接的形容词还有apart,dear,natural,open,short,right,unstuck,untied.8.run“变成”，后接_________Thepriceranhigh.9.make,“达到某种状态，后接________,女如:sure,certain,merry,bold,free.Wemustmakecertainoffacts.D．双谓语系动词此类系动词既有系动词功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义。Thesunrosered.Shestoppedandstoodquitestill.Thesnowlaythickontheground.Hemarriedyoung.LeiFengdiedyoung.Hecontinuedsilent.表语从句练习1.Thequestionis______wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis______hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It's____________youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis______totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis_____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis______Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcomeis____________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother'sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.__________ThatisLuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whythat/what的区别1．_____yourfatherwantstoknowis_________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare2.Thetroubleis________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3.Americawas________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe5.______hereallymeansis_______hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…what6.Theenergyis_______makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such高考练习1—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff？（NMET199）9A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella_________Igotwetthrough.（1998上海）A.It'sthereasonB.That'swhyC.There'swhyD.It'show3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas__________wedidthismorning.（06全国）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what4.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?（2003北京春）---Oh,that's____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.（2004湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 DBACCACDDCCBthat/wha的区别DBAAA高考练习ABDA