长春自考培训资料高级英语泛读(一)
高级英语阅读(一)(1) A. charge B. accus19. This is the __b__e pianogive up cigar ettes for hospital errors: an analynursesis s are hesitant, to put it I. Multiple Choice (20% , C. convict D. on which the composer good. of 15 hospitals found that mildly, to disturb anyone 1% each)sue created some of his greatest 39. Because the normal kids admitted at night were who was not at the hospital. Directions: Choose the 9. There was once a town works. word order is __ reversed more likely to die within 48 This included the so-called best answer from the in this country where all A. true B. original C. ___ in passive sentences, hours. chief resident, of whom the
life seemed to live in _b___ they are sometimes hard following sentences real D. genuine Why has the nightinter n was clearly terrified.
wto follow. marked A, B, C, and D. ith its surroundings. 20. __a___ a second time shift become so riskyThe chief? resident, actually
40. The Chinese There is only one A. coincidence B. on March 4, 1901, William Some reasons are a senior resident on his correct answer. harmony C. unifoMckinrm ley looked forward to students abroad _ statistical. Nightpediatime tric rotation, was 1. Since the situation has D. alliance a new term. foregather _____surge ry, for instance, is apparently equally
10. The children __a__ A. Inaug regularly. changed, we have to urated B. performed only on determined not to disturb
round the teacher as she IV. Fast Reading __b___ making a decision. Initiated C. Invested high-risk, acute-emergency the attending physician.‖
A. defer B. postpone explained something. D. Inserted (Skimming and Scanning) patients, whereas sched Finaluled ly, fatigue is a
C. delaying D. A. clustered B. joineIIId ( Complete the (10% , 1% each) operations carry a lowermajor contr ibutor to night
announce C. united D. lined following sentences usingDirec tions: In this part, risk of complications. shift errors. Hospital staff
you will have 15 minute2. He gives a good _b___11. The profe ssor is givinapprog priate forms of the s Another key reasowork notorn: iously long ofalion’sroar. a __a__ on ancient Greekwords given below. (10% , to go over the passage skeleton crews. You’renothours-24-hour shifts and
A. immigration B. vases tomorrow. 1% each). quickly and answer the likely to see many top 80-hour work –weeks are
imitation C. A. seminar B. sched ule concession reverquestse ions. For questions surgeons and specialists at common for residents and
C. preeminently solemnly interns- and fatigue tends to limitation D. curriculum D. coach 1-7, choose the best four in the morning. And
foregather be worse at night. Last intimidation 12. By moving radar beam answer from the four it’snotjustdoctors who are
melodious sumptuous September, for example, a 3. They put up __c_ all around slowly in circles, we choices marked A),B) home sleeping. ―Atnight
round the town advertisincan _a___g _ the unparalleled staggC),D), For quester ions 8-10, you have fewer resources in Harvard Medical School the circus surroundings. revere complete the sentences mental health, sociastudyl showed that interns
A. drawings B. A. explore B. expos31.e During the past few with the informatioservin ces, directors and on the night shift injured
C. years the governmentgiven _ in the passage. administrators,‖saysthemselves twice as often announcements C. exploited D. expand
posters D. 13. The real __c__ of a man has staggered _____ the Michelle Coner, a as those working during the
pictorials lies in what he is, not in summer vacation perioAvoidds Night Mistakes in registered nurse at the day. 4. The government what he has. for students. Hospital Codman Square Health A retired surgeon
money into basic A. solem nity B. Scary Statistics aboutCentre in Bosto n. ―Thereremem bers harrowing _b___32. She spoke in a
construction such as gravity C. dignity D. Hospital Nightmare are just fewer people to commutes after long quietly ___ melodious __
highways and grandness voice. There are many bounce thingsoff.‖ hospital shifts:‖Irecall telecommunications the 14. In Africa, educationa33.l It appears that reasons to feel anxious Fewer people, and falling asleep at every latest ten years. costs are very low for those Britain has made when entering a hospital. less experience. Sincetraff ic light on the way
A. has put B. has been who are _b__ enough to get sweeping__ concessionAprils ’sstudy showed that workers with seniority tend home. The cars behind me
pumping C. has into universities. ___ to China in order to 248000 patient deaths over to get first dibs(权利) on would honk to wake me up.
pulled D. has A. ambitious B. reach a settlement. a three-year period were the daytime positions, the My feeling is that no one in
provided fortunate C. aggressive34. The honor ed guestpreves ntable. What’slessnight shift is often staffhospied tals, including
administration staff, should 5. He served us a pining D. substantial enjoyed an even more __ widely known, at leastwith newbi to es(新手) ,
work long hours that will in hot _b___ of oysters and 15. We’llvisit Europe next sumptuous____ banquthe generet al public, is that right down to the nursing bacon. year _a____ we have after the closing ceremmistaony. kes tend to multiply assistants and lab any way compromise the
A. barbecue B. grillenoug h money. 35. If you know what on the night shift. You technicians. You have to health of patients.‖
C. baking D. A. provided B. unlesyou are doings will serve won’tfinditinanyhospital learn sometime, and more Frightening Place
Even in the finest roasting C. until D. lest to improve human life, brochure, but within the often than not, on-the-job
hospitals, with topnotch 6. Eye contact is 16. Already the class is then work becomes medical world, the dangetrainrs ing happens in the important because wrong_b___ _ about who our new respected, even__ after dark are well-known. middle of the night. surgeons, the night shift can contact may create a teacher will be. revered ____. A 2005study of 3.3 “Falling Asleep at Everybe a lonel y and frightening
place. In late 2003 communication _d____. A. foreseeing B. 36. President Roosevelt million births in CalifTraffornia ic Light:
j A. tragedy B. vacuuspecum lating C. was definitely a ___ found that babies born late Another factoournr alist Melinda
C. question D. fabricating D. preeminent ___ figurat nighte in were 16 percecontrnt ibuting to night shiftHenne berger was
barrier contemplating economic and political more likely to die than errors is the military-stylerecovering from breast 7. The universe has more 17. We __d_ her birthday policies in the Greatthose born in the daytime. hierarchy of the mediccanceal r surgery in a special than 100 billion separate Other researches found that ICU ward at UCLA by going out to a restaurantDepre. ssion. establishment, which systems of stars and gas patients going into cardidiscoac urages advocacy by Medical Centre. ―My A. greeted B. joine37.d Germany’s___
known as _b____. C. congratulated D. unparalleled ___ arrest at night wee more underlings. Night staffhusbaers nd had to stay home,
A. satellites B. galaxcelebies rated prosperity is basedlikel on y to die. In a review of are often loath to wake up a because how scarier it
C. planets D. 18. She had some _b___ wise investments. pharmacy and patient senior physician if they would be for our two kids if
comets idea that I was poisoning 38. She made a ___ records, significantly more have a concern about a we were both gone.‖she8. It is said that the her. solemn ___ promise to medication errors were patient. Helen Haskell says remembers. fingerprints found on the A. domestic B. fantastic him when they became made at night. Daytime it was her impression the as ―Butmybestfriend, rifle will be used to __c__C. optim istic D. engaged that she woulddeath s can also be a patient’scondition clearly Mary, did fly in from him. attributed to nighttime enthusiastic worsened, ―residents and Oregon. I was on the table
for 12 hours, and when I including those at D) Hospitals’lackofattending physician if a became so dependent on it forced to leave their came out, they put me on a Villanova University and doctors at night patient asks that thousands of Irish homeland and move to morphine drip. Nauseated, the University of Florida, 42B) help patients gain people starved when the America. . All the figures
I’dstart to vomit(呕吐), are developing compugiventer in Paragraph 2 aim to compensation crop failed during the C the weather then choke, I was thirstier analysis programs that __c___ C) promoting "Potato Famine " of conditions in Ireland were thanI’deverbeen, but I allocate nursing staff where 1845not suitable for growing A) show the teamwork and -1846, and thousands
couldn’tdrinkthey’reneeded most. Other potatoes. anything. 2005study’sauthority communication more were forced to leave
experts are grappling with D the potato Mary was there to feed me B) errorsshow the D) hide the their homeland and move to ice chips and hold me up the medical establishment’snumber of incidents hospitals’mistakes America. harvest was bad. when I choked. A few lumbering hierarchy, happened at night 48. __ The There are many other 54 Which country times, considered by many to be C) give support to foods is the largest coffee we pushed the button military-style hierarchy ___ that have traveled
outdated in a time when the fact how risky night producer? a for help, but no one of the medical from South America to the responded for quite a whilelife-and-death. decisions shift is establishment leads to a lot Old World. But some A Brazil. B Sometimes they never came must be made with D) give evidence to of night shift mistakes and others went in the opposite Colombia. C at all. IfI’dbeenonmylightning speed. the fact that it is lack of discourages advocacy by direction. Brazil is now the Ethiopia. D Egypt. own and choking,I’mnotInstilling the valuemedic al staff at night underlings. world's largest grower of 55. Which of the sure how I would have of teamwork begins in 43. Michelle Coner 49. Melinda coffee, and coffee is an following statements is made it through the nightmedic. al school. At the believes that __c__ if thereHenne berger suggests that important crop in Colombia NOT true, according to the The whole thing was University of Minneare more doctosota, rs at night. patients who are going in and other South Ameripassacan ge? b
A) patients can gain Dantesque. My advice to the schools of medicine, for surgery __ get countries. But it is native to A One third of
compensation from anyone going in for surgenursiry ng and pharmacology somebody to stay with you Ethiopia, a country in the world's population
hospitals anywhere would be, by all are all on one campus to through the night ___. Africa. It was first made drinks coffee. means, get somebody to facilitate interaction. The B) there would be no 50. At the Universityinto a drink by Arabs B Coffee is native stay with you through the students participate in night shift errors of Minnesota, medicdurinal g the 1400's. to Colombia.
simulated high-risk C) some of the nightstude nts begin to learn the According to an C Coffee can night.‖
scenarios set up like shift errors might be value of ___ teamwork__Arabic legendkeep one awake. A spokesperson for _. , coffee was
UCLA says that the contests. ―Tosucceed, they preventable discovered when a person D Coffee drinks hospital―assigns one nursehave to know what the D) patients won’tbeVReading named Kaldi noticed that were first made by Arabs. for at least every two other people on the team anxious Comprehension (30%, his goats were attracted to
patients in the ICU both are doing, and how to 44. What is the Passage 2% each) the red berries on a coffee
night andday.‖ communicate,‖saysDremoti. on of the night 2 Directions: Read passabush. He triedge one and
Promoting Teamwork Carol Ley, chairman of the staffers when waking up 1- 3 carefully and answeexperr ienced the In 1960-1961, Chad and Communication University of Minnethe doctosota rs during the nightthe follo? wing questions by "wide-awake" feeling that harvested 9800 tons of
The Medical Medical Centre’sboard. Dr. b choosing the best one-third of the world's cotton seed for the first University settled for $950 Ley has firsthand A) Anxious alternative (a, b, c or d) population now starts the time in its history, and put 000 without a lawsuit. A experience with medicB)Unwilal ling C) Glad under each. day with. out the flag a little too soon. portion of the money was error: Her seven-year-old D)disappointed Passage 1 51 According to The efforts of the plowed into Mothedaughrs ter, Jacquelyn, could 45. ―Falling Asleep In the last 500 years, the passage, which of the authorities to get the Against Medical Error, an following has changed the have died after a morphat Everyine Traffic Lightnothi‖ng about people,not peasants back to work, as activist group founded by most in the last 500 years? pump was mistakenly set means that the hospital stafftheir clothes, ideas, or they had slacked off a Helen, who now workstoo high. It happe ned are _b___. languages-has changed as a great deal the previous year full-time as a patient during the night shift, A) not responsiblmuch as what they eat. The e A Food. B during independence advocate. Her efforts led to following surgery for a for the patients B) original chocolate drinkCloth ing. C Ideology. celebrations, largely the passage, in 2005, D Language. of the shattered elbowexhau; sted after workiwas made from the seedsng of contributed to it. Also, rains
52 "Some" in the Lewis Blackman Hospifortutal nately, Dr. Ley, long hours the cocoa tree by South were well spaced, and Patient Safety Act, whichspend ing the night in her C) loath to wake up American Indians. The last sentence of the firstconti nued through the requires all physicians in daughter’sroom, noticed the attending physician D) Spanish introduced it to the paragraph refers to c whole month of October. If South Carolina to wear Jacquelyn was barelscarey d at night rest of the world during the A some cocoathe 1961-1962 total is back identification describingbreathing. 46. What does the 1500's. And although it was trees. B some to the region of 45000 tons, their rank. Hospital staff 41. Which dangeword―Dantesque‖inrs very expensive, it quickly chocolate drinks. it is mostly because efforts must also call an attending are well-known within the ―Frightening Place‖mean?becam e fashionable. In C some shops. slackened again and sowing physician if a patient asks. medical world, but less c London, shops where D some South American was started too late.
widely known to the A) Hopeless B) Fatal hospital chocolate drinks were Indians. The average date of
general public?Fancy C) Scary D) mistakes on the night shift c served became important 53 Thousands of sowing is about July 1st. If cost lives, careers and A) The emergency Mysterious meeting places. Some stillIrish people starved durinthis date is simplg y moved millions of dollars in legalof the patie nts’conditions. 47. Helen Haskeexistll today. the "Potato Faminup fiftee" en or twenty days, fees, boosting health care B) Hospitals’lackofnow works as a full-time The potato is also because d 30000 to 60000 tons of costs at a time when many medical equipmentspatie at nt advocate in orderfrom the New World to . A they were so cotton are gained, Americans can barelnighty . __a___. Around 1600, the Spanish dependent on potatoes that depending on the year. The afford to get a cavity filled, C) Hospitals’A) require the brought it from Peru to they refused to eat anything peasant in Chad sows his let alone pay for necessary mistakes on the night shifthospis tal staff to call the Europe, where it soon was else millet first, and it is hard to
B they were surgery. So several schooat nightls, widely grown. Ireland criticize this instinctive
priority given to his daily 56. In 1960-1961, think sleepwalking wouldduring activ e sleep C. beyond the dreams of the ued dollar or the turning of bread. Chad had a good harvest of happen during active sleepdurin, g dreams D. durinEuropg the business cycle. An essential reason eans and Asians
cotton becaubut a persose nisn’tquiet hours Self-doubt has yielded to for his lateness with sowing whose economies the war cotton is that at the time d . physically active durin62.Whichg is true of most had destroyed. blind pride. “ American when he should leave to A) the governmentactiv e sleep. Sleepwalkisleepng walkers? d 2. It was inevitable industry has changed its
usually happens in the first prepare the fields he has greatly encouraged A. they simply sit up that this primacy should structure, has gone on a diet,
few hours of sleep in the just barely sold the cotton peasants B. they simply stand in bed have narrowed as other has learnt to be more quick
stage called slow-wave or of the previous season. The B) rains favored the C. theyactlikethey’recountries grew richer. Just -witted,” according to work required to sow, in growth of cotton deep sleep. awake when asleep as inevitably, the retreat Richard Cavanagh, execugreat heat, is C) Chad gained Now all sleepwalkers D. they get up and walk for from predominance proved tive dean of Harvard's psychologically far more actually walk. Kennedy School of Goverindependence in the Some simply some time painful. By the mid-1980s
difficult if one's pockets are nment“,It makes me proudprevious year sit up or stand in bed or act 63.Sleepwalkers usually go Americans had found
full of money. The date of D) Both A)and B) likethey’reawake when in back to bed __c_. themselves at a loss over to be an American just to cotton sales should 57. We learn from the fact, they’resleep! Most, A. after waking up their fading industrial see how our businesses are therefore be moved forwapassard ge that the date of however, do get up and B .after being woken up competitiveness. Some improving their productivi
ty,”as much as possible, and sowing cotton is usualmove arounly d for a few C. by themselveshuge Ameri can industries, says Stephen Moore purchases of equipment and c . seconds or for as long as D. with the help of others such as consumer electronicof the Cato Institute, a thinkdraught animals A) on June 15th half an hour. 64.You’dbetter go and see s, had shrunk or vanished in -tank in Washington, DC. encouraged. B) on July 15th C) Sleepwalkers’eyesarea doctor if you _d__. the face of foreign compeAnd William Sahlman of
A come across Peasants should also on July 1st D) on open, buttheydon’tseethetition. By 1987 there was the Harvard Business
sleepwalking often be encouraged to save July 20th same way they do when only one American televSchool believes that people
B have never experienced money, to help them 58. As used in the they’reawake and often ision maker left, Zenith. will look back on this periothrough the difficult periothirdd sentence of the seconthinkd they’reindifferent sleepwalking (Now there is none: Zenith d as “a golden age of businbetween harvests. If paragraph, daily breadrooms of the house or C sleepwalk occasionally was bought by South ess management in the necessary they should be refers to d . different places altogetherD sleep. walk frequently Korea's LG Electronics in United States。” forced to do so, A)65July。) Foreign-made cars 66. Why did the U.S. by having breakfast B)Sleepwalkers tend to go .Precautions should be
the payments for cotton bread and butter Cback to bed on their) own taken to __b_. and textiles were sweeping achieve its predominance given to them in rice D)millet andtheywon’tremember it A. prevent people from into the domestic market after World War ?? installments . The last 59. In order to help in the morning. sleepwalking America's machine-tool Because the war had
them through the difficult B. keep sleepwalkers safe industry was on the ropes. destroyed the economies of payment would be made Researchers estimated
time between harvests the C. avoid running into For a while it looked as most potential competitors. after proof that the peasant that about 15% of kids
has planted before the peasants have to b . sleepwalk regularly. sleepwalkers though the making of semicAmerica and Americans deadline, the date being A) sell cotton in Sleepwalking may run in D. ensure the safety of onductors, which America were prosperous beyond the
had which sat at the heart dreams of the Europeans advanced to the end of advance B) be families and sometimes people asleep
of the new computer age, and Asians. June. Those who have done encouraged to save moneyoccur s when a person is
was going to be the next 67. What can be inferso would receive extra C) sow cotton in sick, has a fever, is not VI. Answer questions.
money whereas the last time D) plantgetti ng enough sleep, or is (10%, 5% each) casualty。 red from the passage? planters would not receimilleve t first stressed. Directions: All the 3. All of this caused a Intense competition
60may contribute to economic their last payment until . Which of the If sleepwalking occurquests ions are based on crisis of confidence. Ameri
progress。Their sometimes later. following is NOT true? b frequently, every nightReadi or ng Passage 4. cans stopped taking prosp
Only the first steps are A) Educationaso, l it’sagoodideaforyourAnswer the questions erity for granted. They sensational findings were hard, because once work campaigns are very mom or dad to take you to briefly and be sure to began to believe that their filled with warnings about has started the peasants important to early sowinsee your doctog. r. But answer them with your way of doing business was the growing competition
from overseas。 continue willingly on their B) Of all the occasional sleepwalkiown wordsng . failing, and that their
way. Educationaadvanl ces that the writegenerr allyisn’tsomething to Passage 4 incomes would therefore campaigns among the hopes for, early sowinworryg is about, although it 1. A history of long shortly begin to fall as well. 68. Translation of peasants will play an the most important. may look funny or even and effortless success can The mid-1980s brought paragraph 1---
长时间不费力而成功essential role in this basic C) Peasants scary for the people who be a dreadful handicap, but, one inquiry after another
的历史可能成为一种可怕advance, early sowing, on should remain the mastesee a sleeprs walker in actioif propen. rly handled, it may into the causes of America's
的障碍，但若处理得当which all the others depenof theird. fields. Although occasionalbecom e a driving force. industrial decline. Their ，It is not a matter of D) Governmentsleep walkingisn’tabigWhen the United States sometimes sensational findi它也有可能转化为一种积controlling the peasamightnts. as well make good deal, it’simportant, of entered just such a glowing ngs were filled with warni极动力。二战后，美国就Each peasant will remain and firm rule for peasants. course, that the person is period after the end of the ngs about the growing 进入了这样的一个辉煌的master of his fields. One kept safe, precautionSecons d World War, it had a competition from overseas。 历史时期。它拥有比任何could, however, suggest the should be taken so the market eight times larger 4. How things have 竞争者大八倍的市场，这need for the time being of Passage 3 person is less likely to fall than any competitor, giving changed! In 1995 the Unite使其工业经济规模前所未kind but firm rule, which, Not all sleep is the down, run into something, its industries unparalleled d States can look back on 有。它的科学家是世上最as long as it cannot be same every night. We or walk out the front door economies of scale. Its five years of solid growth 优秀的，它的工人是技术realized by the peoplexpere, ience some deep, while sleepwalking. scientists were the world's while Japan has been strug最好的。美国及其民众的should at least be for the quiet sleep and some activ61.Sleepe walking usualbest, its workely rs the most gling. Few Americans attri富庶是那些经济遭到战争people. sleep, which is when occurs _a__. skilled. America and Ameribute this solely to such 破坏的欧洲人和亚洲人连
cans were prosperous dreams happen. You mightA. durin g deep sleep B. obvious causes as a deval做梦也不敢想的。
69. Translation of variety C. density D. 19. In general, the amounbefort e the ancient ruinshigh level. s of a private property. paragraph 3--- diversion that a student spend40.s Zeal without cancer-causing pollutant Solutions: The mayor
所有这一切导致了8for housing should be prudence is __ frenzyknown as TTHM. recently unveiled a new . The company’sfailure
信心危机。美国人不再视was mainly due to its bad held to one-fifth of the ___. Solutions: Thecity’sinitiative, ―GetGreen 繁荣为理所当然之事。他__b__. total __b__ for livinIV. Fast Readig ng Environment DepartmentColum,bus‖which
something many established an Office of 们开始怀疑自己的商业经 A. run B. expenses. (Skimming and Scanning)
municipalities lack,is 营方式出了问题，也怀疑management C. deal A. acceptable B. (10%, 1% each) Environmental
seeking to close the power 不久他们的收入就会下D. handle available C. advisable Directions: In this part, Stewardship. Also 降。20世纪80年代中期9. Metal对s __c__ as they D. applicable you will have 15 minutes plants at Hunter’sPointunder, way is a program to 美国工业衰退的原因作了become cool. 20. Cars have __a__ horseto go over the passas ge and the federal EPA is update the sewage and 一次又一次的调查。那些 as the normal means of quickly and answer the overseeing storm water systems. A. contrast B. reduce a massive
有时耸人听闻的结果中充transport. questions. For questColumbus has committed to C. contract D. eliminate ions cleanup of the shipyard 满着对来自国外的加剧的10. Charity toward other A. replas is ced B. 1-7, choose the best there. Meanwhile, San removing graffiti within 经济竞争的警告。 the __d__ of her changed C. answer from the four Francisco is in the forefront two days of its appearance. 高级英语阅读(一)(2) philosophy. improved D. choices marked A),B) of efforts to promote the Throughthecity’sI( A. theory B. principle defeated C),D), For questions 8-10, use of clean-air vehicles, Neighborhood Pride
\Multiple C. condition D. basis III( Complete the complete the sentences with its public program, a handful to Choice (20%, 1% each) 11. Our new house is very following sentences usingwith the infor matiotransn portation leading the communities each year get Directions: Choose the __b__ for me as I can get to appropriate forms of the given in the passage. way. Thecity’sbusa solid week of
the office in five minutes. fleet-over 700 electric-drive best answer from the words given below. (10%, America’sTop5 concentrated cleanup,
vehicles- will be converted following sentences A. adaptable B. 1% each). Cleanest Cities including tree trimming(修
to this clean-air technology marked A, B, C, and D. convenient C. available 31. Poetry and song What Is a Clean 剪), bulk trash pickup and There is only one D. comfortable ___ seduce ___ one into City? by 2020. As for concerns litter removal. correct answer. 12. Their new house __c__think ing love continues Ideally,it’saplaceabout its drinking waterBuffa, lo, New York
by the river. without interruption. where the air quality is San Francisco responded by Background: Long 1. The children played a
32. The revival of the modifying its water __a_ on their teacher. A. lies in B. location good, the water is safe to known as a Rust Belt city
A. trick B. rob C. C. is located D. is language, particulardrinkly , and factoriesaren’ttreatment process, whichwhere steel was king, mislead D. deceive lied among young peopldumpie, is ng harmful chemibrougcal ht the TTHM levelBuffas lo was hit hard when 2. We stayed at the seasi13. The distade nt country is part of a/an __ resurgencewaste into the environmenback down into the safe t. industry went into steep for a _a___. so __d__ thatIdon’twant___ of national identity zone. Finally, the localdecli ne over two decades It’salsoaplace where you
A. fortnight B. two to go back to the noisy city. sweeping through this government is finding ways ago. As steel plants shut look up and down streets
weeks C. forthcomin A. peaceg B. at peacesmall , proud nation. that are free of garbage, and to push energy savings. down, Buffalo was forded D. midnight C. peaceable D. 33. Sloppy work __ stroll through parks withoColumut bus, Ohio to rebuild its economy from
the ground up. But with the 3. Hearing the sad news, peaceful enrages ___ a meticulouswadin g through litter. Background: It was
clean hydroelectric energy the glass ___a_ from his 14. People bustle __c__perso_ n. San Francisco the only major city in the
generated by nearby hand and fell into pieces. shopping for the Christmas. 34. Thechrysanthemum Background: Once a stat to grow in population.
A. slid B. slipped A. over B. for C. s spray out from a/an __ prominent shipping and Its economy is light on Niagara Falls, Buffalo has C. glided D. slided about D. at exquisite ____ vase. manufacturing centre, San industry-less than 12% of begun luring new,
Francisco now has boomiits job forceng works in the non-manufacturing 4. __b__ music is very 15. The best way to deal 35. New highways were
financial and business manufacturing sector. The businesses to the area. popular in this area. with a rude man is to __a__ being constructed at a/an
A. Fold B. Folk him. _ frantic _____ pace to sectors. Since 1980, the big growth has been in Problems: A heavily C. Bold D. Chin A. ignore B. neglect accommodate the cars city’spopulation has financial and insurance polluted Buffalo River, 5. Great as Newton was, C. omit D. overlook being snapped up by the increased by more than a businesses, as well as retaiacresl. of brown-fields,
dwindling population, many of his ideas __c__16. The peopl e living in middle class. third and its per capitMeanwa hile, per capita
shrinking tax base and today and are beingthese apartments have free 36. The natural men income ranks amongincom the e is slightly below modified by the work of __a__ to that swimming have only two __ primal nation’shighest. Few our 50-city average. fiscal problems meant scientists of our time. pool. ____ passions –to get and places have a citizenry that Problems: drastic cuts in city
services-including cleaning. A. are to challenge B. A. access B. excesbegets . is more environmentallyColum bus’ssteady
As a resultmay be challenged C. C. excursion D. 37. The program was conscious. development has made it , huge trash piles have been challenged D. recreation given a trial run to ____ Problems: Like nearltoughy tokeepthecity’soften accumulated in front are challenging 17. He is quite surethatit’sgauge __ viewers’every traffic-clogged urbanwatersheds clean. Also, an of homes, sometimes going 6. The Oxford Engli_a___sh impossible for him reactions. area, San Francisco has aging storm water and uncollected for days on
end. At the same time, Dictionary is the best __b_ to fulfill the task within two 38. It is vividly struggled with high underground water system on English words. Buffalo was struggling with days. depicted in the cartoemisson ions of greenhousehas cause d overflows in
A. right B. authority A. absolutely B. that a boy is running gases. Its Hunter’sPointrecen t years. Litter has been a sizable rat trouble. C. way D. author exclusively C. fully D. along the racetrack with area is home to two a manageable problem, Solutions: Buffalo has 7. The remarkable ___b_rough of ly ___ painstakinpollug ting power plants and although Columbus has a made great strides in life on the Galapagos 18. To drive safely, you ___efforts. a highly contaminatrecyced ling rate of just 4%. cleaning up brown-fields Islands inspired Charlshoules d check and __c__39. the All the Naval Shipyard. In 2002, a And finally, the late 1990sand conta minated sites. Darwin to establish his brakes regularly. archaeologists on the national report foundwere marke that d by a sudden Meanwhile, plans are theory of evolution. A. achieve B. attacexcavh ation site stood in _ while the source waterincre was ase in ugly graffiti(涂underway to turn part of the
A. classification B. C. adjust D. admire awesome ____ silence safe, its tap water contained 鸦) on both public and former Bethlehem Steel site
into a wind farm that will required. Because of the C) financial D) Inefficient sewagcompue ter-mediated. no possible use to me. generate clean power for groundwater pollution, the D) per capita income system If I desired, I Work movers from businesses and residents. Santa Clara Valley Water42 48. San Francisco is could stay inside for weeks . Which of the foreground to background. The state is also overseeingDistr ict became a natiofollonal wing cities are amongseeki ng to solvewitho ut wanting anything. I 51. Compared a Buffalo River cleanleadeup, r in testing and these five cities to have a environmental problcan orderems food, and manage with the clear words of her already successful enougproteh cting drinking water. through various means, per capita income slightly my money, love and work. boyfriend on screen, his to draw boaters and Portland, including finding ways to _ Oregon below the average of 50 In fact, at times I have accent is a fishermen back to the push energy savings ____. Background: cities? b spent as long as three A obscure. B waterway. As for the trashPortl and, long an important A)Columbus and 49. San Jose is now weeks alone at home, goingdisti nct. C unreal. problems, Buffaport and shipblo uildiBuffang lo. B) trying to reestablish itselout only to get mail and f D misleading. undertook an centre, now also has a Columbus and Portland. as a centre for __ buy newspapers and 52 The passage award-winning burgeoning(正在发展的) C) Buffalo and innovation and reseagrocerch ries. I watched most implies that the writer and restructuring of its garbahigh-tech sectoge r, and a Portland. D) ___ in diverse fields. of the blizzard of '96 on TV. her boyfriend live in b collection system. 13 high- robust manufacturing base Columbus and San Jose. 50. Portland is the But after a while, A England. tech street sweepers, 24 in paper, metal products 43. What is the main only __ elected regional life itself begins to feel B different countries. hours a day during government and sportswearprobl. em of Columbus? b unreal. I start to feel as C the same city.
non-winter months, now ____ in AmericaNonetheless, the per capita A) litter. , though I've merged with D the same country. help keep the streets cleanincom. e is below the B) Sewage and waterwhich means the city my machines, taking data 53 Living alone And the city has average for the 50 cities in system. coordinates its planning and in, spitting them back out, in a house, the writer seems dramatically curbed the rat to c our analysis. C) Economic growth decisions with its just another node on the problem by distributing A have totally Problems: The severdevel opment D) neighbors. Net. Others on line report
large, securely covered forgotten her work. system is ancient and Low population the same symptoms. We garbage bins to everypoorl y designed, combining 44. There is stillV a (Reading start to strongly dislike the B be afraid of her residence in the city. storm water runoff with long way for Buffalo to Comprehension (30%, outside forms of neighbors.
San Jose, Californiasewag e in the same pipindeal with the rat troubg le 2% each) socializing. It's like C get some Background: The system. Industries in becauDirection: Read passage 1attending an A. A. meeting se of _b____. comfort from TV programs. booming high-tech business Multnomah County, A) its largeand 3 caref ully and in a bar with everyone D have gone during the 1980s and 1990sPortland’shome , continue population B)its answer the following holding a half-sipped drinkcrazy. . earned it the name Silicto spew an estimon ated 1.85 huge trash piles questions by choosing the We have become the Net 54 We learn from Valley. Numerous million pounds of toxics , b, c or opponents' worstthe passa ge that the writer C) its weather best alternative (a
semiconductor and into the air, water and land. d) under each. nightmare. c problem D)people’s
computer chip Solutions: Portland laziness What first A is fed up with manufacturers brought in belongs to the country’s45. Buffalo is seemed like a luxurthe Net oppony, ents.
only elected regional huge numbers of highly planning to convert part of Passage 1 crawling from bed to B prefers people
goeducated workers, driving vernment, which meansthe forme r Bethlehem Steel After too long on computer, not worrying to the computer. up house values and livinthe city coordg inates its site into a wind farm to the Net, even a phone call about hair, and clothes and C is addicted to costs. Then the dot-com planning and growt__a__h _ can be a shock. My face, has become an the computer. bust hit, and San Jose decisions with its A) generate cleanboyfr iend's Liverpudliavoidan ance, a lack of D does not like suddenly lost 200 000 jobs. accent suddenly becomes neighbors. This power B)get rid of discipline. And once you human contact. Now the city is seeking to hard to understand after the arrangement has allowrat troubed le start replacing real human 55. The phrase reinvent itself as a centrPortle and to make C) promote the clarity of his words on contact with "coming back out of the for innovation and reseafar-rangirch ng decisions, such economy screen; a secretary's tone cyber-interaction , comincave" in the fifthg paragraph in diverse fields. as the establishment of a D)eliminate the trash seems more rejecting than back out of the cave can be means d
Problems: In the earlygrowt h boundary around its 46. Silicon ValleI'd imagiy, ned it would be. quite difficult. A "coming back 1980s, a leakiurbanng centre. Land insidonce a high-tech busine ess Time itself becomes fluid - At times, I turn home". B "giving underground storage tank this invisible circle is fair center, now is facinhoursg become minutes, and on the television and just up the present job". was found to be polluting game for developmen__b__t; _. alternately seconds stretleavech it to chatter in the C "living a the drinking water of 65 outside the circle there’sA) fierce into days. Weekends, once background, something that luxurious life". 000 people. Besidonly open spacees and competition B) a highlight of my week, are I'd never done previouslyD "resto. ring real human high-tech contamination, farmland. The result is not severe pollution from now just two ordinary days. The voices of the programs contact". the Valley’srapid growth only a well-preserved high-tech industries For the last threesooth e me, but then I'm
resulted in extensive agricultural region just C) the shakyyears , since I stoppjarreed d by the commercials. I Psprawl, which means find myself sucked in by outside the city, but also a economic status D) waterworki ng as a producer for assage 2 traffic, soap operas, or and air pollution. vibrant, livable urban area problems Charlie Rose, I have done
Solutions: The where public transportation 47. What is the most much of my work as a compulsively needing to In 1939 two widespread pollution gave rules. serious problem in Portltele-commuand? ter . I submikeep up with the latest brotht ers, Mac and Dick rise to a strong grass-roots41. Resid ents in San d articles and edit them via news and the weather. McDonald, started a environmental movemFrancent isco are particularly A) The ignorance of E-mail and communicat"Datele ine," "Frontline," drive-in restaurant in San that pressured industry to aware of __a____. the government B) The with colleagues on Internet "Nightline," CNN, everyBerna dino, California. clean up its mess. Industry A) environmenreductal ing of agriculturmailial ng lists. My boyfrpossiiend ble angle of everyThey caref ully chose a busy responded by setting higheproter ction B) businregioess n lives in England, so much story over and over and corner for their location. standards for itself than condition C) The rat trouble of our relationship is over, even when they are of They had run their own
businesses for years, firstMcDon a ald's had over $ 1 financial C )attractiveand in other respects. An C. A living creature and violence and speed. theater, then a billion in total sales. D)organism may create its may adapt in its genetConseic quently, our feelings, Its first peculiar
barbecuerestaurant, and won environment, as do makeup. thoughts and emotions have twenty-two years is one of
then another drive-in. But the most incredible success warm-blooded mammals, D. A living organism undergone a corresponding in their new operation, they stories in modern AmeriPassacan ge 3 which have the ability to may adapt in its sleepchanging e. This speeding up of
adjust body heat exactly to habit. life, says the Futurist, requioffered a new, shortened business history. Certain animals and plants
maintain their ideal65. The autho r citesres a new form of expre menu: French fries 56. This passa, ge develop characteristics that
temperature despithe behavte ior of ssion. We must speed up hamburgers, and sodasmainl. To y talkshelp them cope with their
this small selection they about .c environment better than changing weather. Usualwarm-bloodly ed mammals in our literature too, if we added one new concept: A) the developmenothert s of their kind. This adaptations are an order to illustrate whichwant to inter of pret modern
of fast food services advantage, but sometimes the following? a stress. We must pour out a quick service, no waiters or natural biological process is
B) how McDonald's an organism is so well A. A living thing may large stream of essential waitresses, and no tips. called adaptation. Among
Their hamburgersbecam sold e a billion-dollathe superr ior characteristicsadapt ed to a particularhave the abili ty to create an words, unhampered by for fifteen cents. Cheesbusine ess developed throuenvirgh onment that, if environment of its own stops, or qualifying adjecwas another four cents. C) the business adaptation are those that conditions change, it findsB. A livin g creature tives, or finite verbs. Inste
it difficult or impossiblemay have the abili to ty to ad of describing sounds we Their French fries and careers of Mac and Dick may help in getting food or
readapt to the new remain still when an enemymust make up words that hamburgers had a McDonald shelter, in providing
remarkable uniformity, for D) Ray Kroc's protection, and in conditions. is near. imitate them; we must use the brothers had developed business talent producing and protecting C. A living creature many sizes of type and
the young. That results in 61may have the ability to diffea strict routine for the 57. Mac and Dick . Some plants and rent colored inks on
the evolution of more and make food from its preparation of their food, managed all of the animals develop superior the same page, and shorten
more organisms that are inorganic chemicals and they insisted on theirfollo wing businesses characteristics so that they or lengthen words at will。 cooks' sticking to theirexcep t .b better fitted to theirmay c D. A living creature 3. Certainly their routine. Their new drive-in A) a drive-in B)envir onments. A. help others of theirmay have the abili ty to descriptions of battles are
a cinema C) a theater Each living thing is kind get food, shelter and change the color of its skin. confused. But it is a little became incredibly popular,
D) a barbecue restaurantadapt ed to its way of life in upsetting to read in the particularly for lunch. other things needed.
People drove up by the 58. We may infer from a general way, but each is B. survive even in VI. Answer questions. explanatory notes that a hundreds during the busy this passage adapted especially to its extremely severe condi(10%, 5% each) tions certain line describes a noontime. The self-servithatce .d own distinct class. A plant, C. become betteDirecr tion: All the fight between a Turkish
A)Mac and Dick for example, depends upon questions are based on and a Bulgarian officer on a restaurant was so popular adapted to the
McDonald never becamits rootse to fix itself firmly Reading Passage 4. bridge off which they both that the brothers had environments than others of
allowed ten copies of theirwealt hy for they sold theirand to absor b water and their kind. Answer the questions fall into the river—and then restaurant to be openeidea to Kroc d. inorganic chemicals. It D. result in the briefly and be sure to to find that the line consists
B)depenanswer them with your of the noise of their falling They were content with this The location the ds upon its greenevolu tion and production of
own words. and the weights of the officmodest success until they McDonalds chose was the leaves for using the sun's more intelligent organisms.
ers: “ Pluff! Pluff! A met Ray Kroc. only source of the greatenerg y to make food from 62. In the first
Kroc was a salesman popularity of their driveinorg-in anic chemicals. Theseparag raph, the word hundred and eighty-five who met the McDonald C)Forty years ago are general adaptation"envirs, onments" could best Passage 4 kilograms。”
1. When a new movem4. This, though it fulfibrothers in 1954, when he there were numerous common to most plants. In be replaced by b
ent in art attains a certain lls the laws and requiremenwas selling milk fast-food restaurants addition, there are special A. contexts
shake-mixing machines. He D) Ray Kroc was a adaptations that only B. surroundings fashion, it is advisable to ts of Futurist poetry, can quickly saw the uniqugood busine essman certain kinds of plants have. C. neighbors find out what its advocates hardly be classed as Literappeal of the brothers' 59. The passage Many animals have D. enemies are aiming at, for, however ature. All the same, no
farfetched and unreasonabthinking man can refusfast-food restaurants and suggests that a . adaptations that help them 63. It can be inferred e to
le their principles may bought the right to A) creativity is an escape from their enemifrom this passaes. ge that the accept their first propofranchise other copieimpors of tant element of Some insects are hidden by feathers of a bird care seem today, it is possible sition: that a great change their restaurants. The business success their body color or shapecolor, ed d that in years to come they in our emotional life calls
may be regarded as normal. agreement struck included B) Ray Kroc was and many look like a leaf or A. to frightened its for a change of expression.
With regard to Futurist the right to duplicate the the close partner of the a little branch. The coatsenemi of es. The whole question is reall
poetry, however, the case is menu. The equipment, even McDonald brothers deer are colored to mix B. to attract its y this: have we essentially their red and white C) Mac and Dick with the surroundinenemigs. es rather difficult, for whatechanged? buildings with the goldeMcDonn ald became brokeMany animan ls have the C. to adjust its body ver Futurist poetry may 66. What 's the main idea of arches. be―after they sold their ideasabili to ty to remaiheat n even admitting that the this passage Today McDonald's is Ray Kroc completely still when an D. to match its theory on which it is based The main idea of this really a household name. Its D) California is the enemy is near. environment may be right―it can hardly passage is a review of Futurnames for its sandwichesbest place to go into Organisms have a 64. Which of the be classed as Literature。 ist poetry. The author's have come to mean business great variety of ways of following is not direc tly 2. This, in brief, is view is that no thinking hamburger in the decades 60. As used in the adapting. They may adaptmenti oned? d what the Futurist says: for a man can refuse to accept since the day Ray Kroc second sentence of the thirdin their structure, function, A. A living thing may century, past conditions of their first proposition: that watched people rush up to paragraph, the word unique and genetics; in theiradapt in its structure. life have been conditionally a great change in our emotiorder fifteen-cent means .d development and B. An organism may speeding up, till now we onal life calls for a change
adapt in its function. hamburgers. In 1976, A)special B)production of the young; live in a world of noise of expression.
67. What does The author 2. There is no easy solutcharaion cteristics following sentences usingdogs and cats in the resulting hesitant behavior believe that Futurist poetry to Japan’slabor __d13appropriate forms of the U.S.—responsible for more around___. . Their products are his owner is is words given below. (10%, deaths that all infectious A. decline B. vacanfrequcy ently overpriced and interpretedasa―guilty‖
The author belieC. rarity D. shortage __b___ in quality. 1%each). diseases combined. And expression instead of a ve that Futurist poetry is 3. Don’t__a__ to tell us if A. influential B. infer31. He was givenior two behavior problems are the submissive one. This more of a transient phenonumber-one reason that you have a problem. C. superior D. prison sentences, to run ___ misunderstanding can lead menon than literature. for animals are turned in to A. hesitate B. hesitsuborant dinate concurrently __. to less interaction between whatever Futurist poetry animal shelters. When pets C. hesitance D. hesitation14. Now a paper in Scien32ce ( The __ elite ___ is a owner and dog and to more may be―even admitting 4. A car is a __d___ object, argues that organsociaic l group consideredbecom to e destructivnegate, ive feelings toward that the theory on which it but speed is not. chemicals in the rock be the best because of theiraggre ssive or cause majorthe anima l. is based may be right―it come mostly from power, inconveniences, some A. abstract B. faithful talent, wealth, etc.. In another example, a cat can hardly be classed as __downers feel that parting C. loyal D. concrete __ on earth rathe33.r This plant will not _ may sharpen his claws on Literature。 5. She regularly __c__ to than bacteria on Mars. flourish ____ without with the animal is the only his owner’snewsofaVII. Translation. (10%the colle，ge magazine. A. configuration B. water. solution. The good news is because its texture is highly 5% each) A. present B. editorial constitution C. 34. A Christmas tree is that help is available. To desirable. Because the old Direction: Translate keep you from reaching the C. contributes D. condemnation D. usually ___ sofawasthecat’sfavorite Paragraph 1 and 4 of end of your rope, correspondence contamination ornamented ___ with here are a daytime napping spot. The Reading Passage 4 into 6. Mr. Smith had an 15. He soon received tinsel. few things you shoulownerd may assume that the Chinese. unusual _d___: he was firstpromo tion, for his 35. Defeat and failuknow aboutre your animal’scatis―gettingeven‖with68. Translation of paragan office clerk, then a superiors realized that may make people ___ behavior. him for replacing the sofa. raph 1--- sailor, and ended up as a he was a man of humble ____. When a dog or cat does This inaccurate assumption
当一场新的艺术运动school teacher. considerable _a__. 36. The troops received something upsetting to an can lead to the cat being 获得某种流行时，最好找 A. profession B. A. ability B. future C. orders to __ mobilize owner, very often the eventpunis hed for merely 出其倡导者的目标是什occupation C. position possibility D. ____. was just the animal’slooking at the new sofa. 么，因为无论他们的原则D. career opportunity 37. A support for two normal behavior. But the In both these situations, 在今天看来是多么牵强和716___ adjacent ___ owner may misread the . He does not _c___ as a . The ties that bind us these are two major 不合理，将来都有可能被teacher of English as his together in common bridge spans is undersitua tion, reactmisun derstandings. The 认为是正常的。至于未来pronunciation is terrible. activity are so ___d__ construction. inappropriately and worsefirst is that an animan l would 派诗歌，情况却有点难， A. equal B. match C. that they can disappear 38. You haven’t realized the problem. exhibit a particular 因为即使承认未来派诗歌qualify D. fit at any moment. the ___ magnitude Consider the following behavior as revenge(报复) 理论根据可能正确，无论8. Most nurses are women A. trivi, al B. fatal C. ___ of her example. Dogsdon’tliketofor something his owner 它是怎样的，也很难称之but in the higher ranks of tentative D. feeble achievement. go out in heavy rain or did. Inthedog’scase, he 为文学。 the medical profession17. I was advis ed to arran39.ge On this list, snow any more than we do. was merely expressing
Shakespeare’splays women are in a __b__. for insurance _b___ I One morning, an ownernorma l behavior in
are arranged __ 69. Translation of parag A. scarcity B. minority needed medical gets up and lets his dog response to a particular
chronologically ___. raph 4--- C. minimum D. shortage treatment. outside to urine(排尿)envir. onmental
尽管这符合未来派9. Solar cells have been A. so that B. in case 40. Racial harmoSinceny his dog does not situation—the bad weather. 诗歌的规则和要求，却几developed primarily to C. although D. should ___ really want to get wet, he Normally the dog knows
encompass ____ sits by the door waiting to 乎不能被归入文学之列。___a_ electric power for nevertheless that the preferred location
three main factoget back insidrs: e. He did not 同样的，没有一个善于思spacecraft. 18. That part of the city has for elimination is outdoors. 考的人会拒绝接受他们的 A. provide B. ensure long been _a___ for its mutual respect, sociaelimil nate while outside, but But when it was raining 首要主张，即情感生活的C. store D. secure street violence. harmony and good his owner does not know hard he hurried back inside. 巨大变化要求表达方式也10. We should make a clear A. notor ious B. public security. this. Late in the morning, Naturally, when his need to
IV. Fast Reading 随之变化。实际问题是:___d_ between the two responsible C. when his urge to eliminate go became overwhelming,
(Skimming and Scanning) 我们发生了根本的变化scientific terms for the historical D. illegal is overwhelming, the dog he soiled in the house. 吗? purpose of our discussion19. The speec. h which he (10%, 1% each) urinates on the kitchHardlen y an act of revenge! 高级英语阅读(一)(3) A. separation B. made __c__ the projeDirecct tions: In this part, floor. Andthecat’sclaw
you will have 15 minute I. Multiple Choice (20%, discrimination C. has bothered me s The owner comes home sharpening was completely 1%each) deviation D. distinction greatly. to go over the passage and assumes the dog normal cat behavior that Direction: Choose the 11. The prisoner was _c___ A. conce rned B. beingquick ly and answer the eliminated in the housemay even have been to
best answer from the of his civil liberty for threeconce rned C. questions. For questions ―geteven‖withhimfornottolerated on the old sofa. following sentences years. concerning D. be 1-7, choose the best petting him enough or for Why then should the cat
concerned marked A, B, C, and D. A. derived B. answer from the four some other action. The differentiate the old sofa
20There is only one dispatched C. deprived . She had nothing but choices marked A),B) owner then punishes the from the new one, or why correct answer. D. discharged ___c__ for those who C),D), For questions 8-10, dog. should the cat know that the 1. She had clearly no __c__12. The manag er spoke got themselves into complete the sentences Now, after severhighlal y attractive fabric on of doing any work, highly of such __a___ as debt. with the informatioconsen cutive days of bad the new sofa is to be left although she was very well loyalty, courage and A. admiration B. given in the passage. weather, the dog quickalonely .
paid. truthfulness shown by his worship C. scorn D. learns to associate the The second
A. tendency B. employees. hatred Animal Behavior combined presence of the misunderstanding in these ambition C. intention A. virtues B. featu res Euthanasia(安乐死) is owner and smell of urinecases is that many pet D. willingness C. properties D. III( Complete the the number-one killers of with punishment. Thedog’sowners do not understand
that punishment for animatoo much attenls tion. Barking A) They send the pets two days beforethepet’sgoverns every aspect of the direction of your internal is only associated with the at night is disturbing, so an to other friends. typical bad behavior. bodyclock. Flying eastward will 's functioning: sleep
event of the momenownert. yells at his dog to be B) They kill their pets. C) A punishment involve 'shrinking' or and wake cycles, levels of Delayed interactions or quiet. The dog associatesC)They send the pets two hours after thepet’salertness, performancreduce, ing your day and is in ones that are really not human contact with barkito animang l shelters. bad behavior mood, hormone leveldirecs, t opposition to your connected to the problem and is encouraged to bark D) They go to ask help D) A punishment internal clock's natural digestion, body temperature are not effective. again for more attention. If from experts. when the interaction tendency. They only and so on. It regulates all of
loud enough or long 42. When owners are between is built. One of the more serve to express the these functions on a owner’sfrustration and are enough, the barking may unhappy at their animals’47. What is the 24-hour basis and is callecommod n complaints of not really punishment in the actually drive an ownerbehav to iors, they ___a__. effective measure when you the biological clock. travelers is that their sleep classic sense. Inthedog’sbring an outdoor dog into A) tend to don’twantthepetcatto The body clockbecom es disrupted. There case, his owner’saction is the house, where he gets misunderstand their normascratch the sofa? d l programmes us to be sleepare many reasoy ns for this: interpreted by the dog as lots of human contabehavct. iors as abnormal ones A) To change the sofa twice a day, between 3-5 changing time zones and punishment for walking up Since barking is often a B) take mild so that the cat can scratch am and again between 3-5 schedules, changing light to the owner, not as response to briefpunis hments instead of more. pm. Afternoon tea and nap and activity levels, trying to punishment for eliminatindistug rbance, it will usualseverly e ones B) To beat the cat the are all cultural responses to sleep when your body clock in the house several hoursstop on its own. C) always impromomenve t it scratches our natural biologicalis progr ammed to be earlier. That dog learnUnfored tunately once the their animals’behavior habitually. sleepiness in the afternoon. awake, disruption of the that owner + odor= behavior is rewarded with D) do something to C) To remove the sofa One of the majorinter nal biological clock punishment, not that it is attention, it can take longeencour rage their animals b outside of the house. causes of the travellersand worki' ng longer hours. unacceptable to eliminate in to stop by simply remain 43. What is the result D) To assign a placemalad y known as jet lag is It is often suggested the house, regardless of the resolute in their goal sinceof the misun derstandinfor scratg ching near the sofa. the non-alignment of a that you adjust your watch weather. occasional rewards prolobetweng en the pet and the 48. Ifyoudon’tlikeperson's internal body clockas soon as you board a And, because the cat the behavior even more. owner? your dog to bark, you’dwith clocks in the external plane, supposedly to try to owner is not around 24 Dog and cat owners A) Communication better not give it __ too world. Crossing diffehelp you adjusrent t to your hours a day to make the much attention ___. destinationhave many valuable between the pet and the time zones confuses the 's schedule as cat’spunishmentresou rces for understandownering is stressed. 49. In order to help biological clock, whichsoon as you arriv e. But it consistent, the cat learntheirs to animal’sbehavior in B) The owner will your little pet develop good then has to adjust to the can take the body clock avoid the owner in the their veterinariana(disli兽ke the pet more. behaviors, you’dbetter take new time and patterns of several days to several room with the sofa, since )and local animal shelter. it to __ puppy kindergarten 医C) The owner feels light and activity. To make weeks to fully adjust to a owner+ sofa= punishmentSome veter. inarian clinics, classes ___. sorry for the punishment. matters more complex, not new time zone. The lessons these ownerlocal humane societies and D) The pet feels guilty 50. Since it’smoreall internal body functions So, our body clock think are being taughcommut nity dog trainfor theiring behaviors difficult to solve serioadjusus t at the same rate. So truly can 'govern' us. through words and schools offer puppy44. When a pet animal behavior problyour sleepems, /wake may adjust punishment are not the kindergarten classes to startscrat ches on a new sofa, his it’sadvised to solve the to a new time zone at one 51 The role of the lessons the animals learnoff the new famil. y membeownerr regards it as problems in __.their mild rate, while your body clock is to c For this reason, it is right. If there is a behav___a_ior ____. form___. temperature adjusts at a A enable us to sleep 6 better to look for ways to you do not understand in A) revenge different pace. Your hours a day.
digestion may be on a avoid the original event—your pet, be sure to ask a B)abnormal behavior C) B help us adapt to a
different schedule positive rather than questions. Explain and madness D)normaVl (Reading 24-hour cycle. negative approach. describe any smallbehav ior Comprehension (30%, altogether. C regulate the body's A positive approach for problem, as many problems 45. When a pet dog 2% each) Though we live in a functions. thedog’sproblem is for a are easier to correct in theirelimi nates in the houseDirec tion: Read passage 24-hour day, the natural D interfere with the family member to go out mild form and more while it’sraining hard, it 1-3 carefully and answetender ncy of the body clockbody's funct ions. with the dog to be sure that difficult to stop once they ____c___. the following questions by is to extend our day beyon d 52 The word "malady" elimination occurs. That have developed. Dogs with A) indeed takes a choosing the best 24 hours. It is contrary to in Paragraph 4 is closest in way the dog will not have fear to approachinreveng ge on its owner B) alternative (a, b, c or d) our biologicalmeani ng to b an urge to eliminate insidthunde, erstorms, dogs that is showing fear to the bad under each. programming to 'shrink' our A "condition". when his owner is gone. have too much energy, cats weather day. B "discomfort". Thecat’sowner can coverthat raid the kitch en C) doesn’ttakea That is why trave ling C "injury". the problem sofa and placecount ers, and many otherreven ge on its owner D) Passage 1 in a westward direction is D "excitement". an appropriate scratchingproblems can be helpe wantsd. the house to be as more body-clock friendly 53 Flying in a
than flying east. NASA post near the problem area Your veterinarian or wet as the outside Why is it that flying to westward direction will
46. Which of the studies of long haul pilots so the cat will learn what is humane society can refer New York from London a
an acceptable clawing area. you to veterinary specialistfollos wing is proper when a will leave you feeling less showed that westward A help you sleep Eventually both animaor otherls appropriate peoplpunise hment is needetiredd than flying to Londotraven l was associated with better. can be trusted and the for particularly complicatebecaud se of animal’sbadfrom New York? The significantly better sleep B incre ase the degree household can return to problems. behavior? a answer may be a clear case quantity and quality than of jet lag. normal. 41. What do people A) A prompt of biology not being able to eastward flights. C shrink your day. It is possible that an usually do when their pets punishment direckeep up with techntly ology. When flying west, you D make you overeat. owner can rewarare thougd ht to have associated with the event . Deep inside the brainare 'exten ding your day, 54 Which of the undesirable behavior with behavior problems? c B) A punishmentthere is a 'clock' that thus traveling in the naturfolloal wing in NOT
mentioned as a reason for but the severity of the Madrid faults but particularly letteat a keybor ard, sayinwriteg r? c the disrupearthquakes are shown by C)the causes of faults writi nghappily, "On the Internet, A. Their functions cannot ted sleep of . Encouraged by
the fact that the shockD )current scientific nobody knows you're a be replaced by E-mail. travelers? d electronic mail's
A Crossing different waves rang bells in churcknowlh edge about faults surprisingly high speeddog." , B. They will co-exist with time zones. towers in Charleston, South 57. The New Madri d convenience and econo my, E-mail for a long time.
6C. Less and less people will B Changing light and Carolina, on the coastfault. is .b people who never befor1. The reasoe ns given
use them. activity levels. Buildings shook in New A) a horizontal faulttouch ed the stuff are below about the popularity
D. They will play a C Working longeYork City, and clockr s were B) a vertical faultregul arly, skillfully, even of E-mail can be found in hours. stopped in Washington C, ) a more serious cheerfully tapping out a the passage Except a supplementary function to
D Watching out of the D.C. Scientists now know fault than the San Andregreatas deal of A. direct and reliable E-mail.
that Americafault B. time-saving in delivery plane for a long time. 's two major correspondence.
C. money-savingVI. Answer questions. 55 It can be seen from faults are essentially D) responsible for Electronic networks,
the last two paragraphs that different. The San Andreformias ng the Mississippwoveni into the fabric of D. available at any time (10%, 5% each) d is a horizontal boundRiverary scientific communicat62. How is the Interion net or Direction: All the
A you can control between two major land 58. We may conclude these days, are the route to net explained in the passage? questions are based on
Reading Passage 4. your own body clock. masses that are slowlfrom the passay ge that colleagues in distad nt
Answer the questions B it is not difficult to moving in opposa. ite counties, shared data, A. Electronic routes used to adjust to a new time zone. directions. Calif orniaA) it is probably as bulletin boards and read home and international briefly and be sure to
C adjusting your earthquakes result when the dangerous to live in electronic journals. Anyonjourne als. answer them with your
Missouri as in California own words. watch can help you a avoidmovem ent of these two with a personal computer, a B. Electronic routes used to
jet lag. masses suddenly lurches B) the New Madrid modem and the software to fax or correspond
D there isn't much you forward. fault will eventuallylink compu ters over overnight.
can do to avoid jet lag. The New Madrid faultdevel, op a mountain rangetelep hone lines can sign on. C. Electronic routes waitiPassang ge 4 assage 2 on the other hand, is a in Missouri An estimated five millifor correon spondence while
verti cal fault; at some C) California will scientists have done so with one is sleeping. 1. A history of long Everyone has heard of points, possibly hundrbecomeds e an island in future D. Electronic routeand effors tless success can more joining every day,
the San Andreas faultof milli , ons of years ago, D) A big earthquakemost of them connected among millibe a dreadons ful handicap, but, which constantly threarock was pushetens d up towarwill occurd to Californiacommu nicating throuof usersgh a , home and abroad. if properly handled, it may California and the West the surface, probably by soon bundle of interconne63. What does the sentected nce become a driving force. Coast with earthquakevolcas. noes under the 59. This passage "If it is not speeding When the United States domestic and foreign routes
But how many people surface. Suddenly, the implies discoveries, it is certaenterinly ed just such a glowing known collectively as the
know about the equalvolcaly noes cooled and the that .c internet, or net. accelerating period after the end of the serious New Madrid faultrock colla psed, leaving A) horizontal fault E-mail is staris ng to edge communication" most Second World War, it had a
market eight times larger in Missouri? huge cracks. Even now, the are more dangerous than out the fax, the telephone, probably mean? c
than any competitor, giving Between December of rock continues to settlvertie cal faults. overnight mail, and of A. The quick speed of
its industries unparalleled 1811 and February of 1812, downwards, and sudde n B) Vertical faultcourss e, land mail. It shrincorreks spondence may have three major earthquakesinkis ng motions triggare more dangeer rous than time and distance between ill-effects on discoveries economies of scale. Its occurred, all centered earthquakes in the regiohorizn. ontal faults scientific collaboratB. Althoors, in ugh it does not scientists were the world's
best, its workers the most around the town of New The fault itself, a large C) Earthquakepart becaus se it is speed up correspondence, it
skilled. America and AmeriMadrid, Missouri, on the crack in this layer of rock, occur only around faultconve niently asynchronohelpsus make discoveries.
Mississippi River. Propewith dozenrty s of other crackareass (writers can type whileC. It quick ens mutuacans were prospl erous damage was severthat splite. off from it, D) California will their colleagues acroscommus time nication even if it beyond the dreams of the Buildings in the area were extends from northeast break into pieces by an zones sleep; their messadoes not accelge erateEurop eans and Asians almost destroyed. WholeArkan sas through Missoeventuri ual earthquake will be waiting). If it is not discoveries. whose economies the war forests fell at once, and and into southern lllinois. 60. As used in the firstyet speed ing discoverieD. It shrins, it ks time for had destroyed. huge cracks opened in the Scientists who have sentence of the fourtis certah inly acceleraticommung nication and 2. It was inevitable ground, allowing smellstudi of ed the New Madriparagd raph, the word communication. accelerates discoveries. that this primacy should sulfur to filter upward. fault say there have been essentially means Jerem y Bernstei, the 64. What does the sentence have narrowed as other
The Mississippi Rivernumer ous smaller quakec s in . physicist and scien"On the Interce net, nobodcounty ries grew richer. Just itself completely changthe area sinceed 1811; these A) greatly C)write r, once called E-mail knows you're a dog." Implyas inevi tably, the retreat character, developingsmall er quakes indicate that basically B) the physicist's umbilical in the last paragraph? b from predominance proved sudden rapids and larger ones are probably extremely D) cord. Lately other peoplA. Even dogs are intere, estedpainf ul. By the mid-1980s
necessarilin the computer. whirlpools. Several timescomin it g, but the scientists y too, have been discovering Americans had found
B. E-mail has become very changed its course, and say have no method of Passage 3 its connective virtues. themselves at a loss over once, according to some predicting when a large Physicists are usingpopul it; ar. their fading industrial observers, it actually earthquake will occur. During the past few college students are usingC. Dogs are liber it, ated from competitiveness. Some appeared to run backwards. years, scientist the worldevery body is using it, and their usual duties. huge American industries, Few people were killed in 56. This passage is over have suddenly foundas a sign that it has come of D. E-mail deprives dogs of such as consumer electronicthe New Maridmainl y about .b themselves productiveage, the New Yorkely r has their owners' love s, had shrunk or vanished in earthquakes, probably A)the New Madrid engaged in task they once accelerates its liber65. What will happeating n to the face of foreign compesimply because few peoplfaulte in Missouri B)spentthe their lives avoidpreseing -- nce with a cartoon -- fax, land mail, overnight tition. By 1987 there was lived in the area in 1811; San Andreas and the New writing, any kind of writian appreng ciative dog seatemail, etc. accord ding to the only one American telev
ision maker left, Zenith. will look back on this perio济竞争的警告。 __b___ _b___. It would cost shudders. (Now there is none: Zenith d as “ A. mocking B. you a lot of money. 38. We are on __ a golden age of businteasing
was bought by South 高级英语阅读(一)(4) intimate ___ terms ess management in the C. ridiculing D. A. cost B. valuable Korea's LG Electronics in United States。” imitating C. value D. high since childhood. July。) Foreign-made cars 66. Because the war had I. Multiple 9. The house was very 18. To ___d__ is to save 39. The ancient
Choice(20%civilization fell into and textiles were sweeping destroyed the economies of quiet, ___a__ as it was and protect, to leave
，1% each) ___ oblivion __.The into the domestic market most potential competitors. on the side of a what we ourselves
Directions: Choose the lack of rain America's machine-tool America and Americans mountain. enjoy in such good industry was on the ropes. were prosperous beyond best answer from the A. isolated B. isolating condition that other40.s ___ aggravated___ For a while it looked as the dreams of the Europfollowing sentences C. being isolated D. may also share the the already serious
eans and Asians. marked A, B, C, and D. having been isolated lack of food. though the making of semicenjoyment.
67. Intense competition There is only one 10IV. Fast Reading. onductors, which America . All her energies are A. contrive B. convert had which sat at the heart may contribute to econocorrect answer. ___d_ upon her children C. conceive D. (Skimming and Scanning) of the new computer age, mic progress。Their somet and she seems to have little conserve (10%，1% each) was going to be the next imes sensational findings 1. What a __c___ piece of time for anything else. 19. It is through learning Directions: In this part,
were filled with warnings casualty。 work! A. guided B. aimed that the individualyou will have 15 minut es
about the growing compe 3. All of this caused a A. skill B. skilled C. C. directed D. _d____ many habitto go over the passaual ge crisis of confidence. Ameritition from overseas。 skillful D. skillfully focused ways of reacting to quickly and answer the cans stopped taking prospVII. Translation. (10%2. We welco，me rain, but 11. In this factory the situations. questions. For questions
5% each) a(an) __machines are not erity for granted. They c__ large A. retains B. gains1-7, choos e the best
Direction: Translate regulated _b___began to believe that their amount of rainfall will but are C. achieves D. answer from the four
Paragraph 2 and 3 of way of doing business was cause floods. jointly controlled by a acquires choices marked A),B) failing, and that their Reading Passage 4 into A. extensively B. central compu20. He finalter ly __d__ to find C),D), For questions 8-10, incomes would therefore Chinese. specially C. system. the reference book that complete the sentences shortly begin to fall as well. Paragraph 2: extremely D. A. independently B. he had been looking with the information The mid-1980s brought 当其他国家constantly individually C. for. given in the passage. 逐渐富
one inquiry after another 有，美国从这一领先地位3. The government is trying irrespectively D. A. tried B. attempted
into the causes of America's 逐渐下降是不可避免的。to do something to irregularly C. run D. managed America’sTop5 industrial decline. Their 同样不可避免的是其从领__b__ bette12. He waiter d in the _a__ Cleanest Cities sometimes sensational findi先地位上退出的痛苦。到understanding between of the building until the III( Complete the What Is a Clean ngs were filled with warni了20世纪80年代中期，the two countries. rain stopped. following sentences usingCity? ngs about the growing 日益衰退的工业竞争力 A. raise让 B. promo A. lobbyte B. muddy C. appropriate forms of the Ideally, it’saplace competition from overseas。 美国人感到茫然不知所C. heighten D. ruby D. hobby words given below. (10%where， the air quality is
4. How things have 措。一些大型的美国工increase 13. The police are trying to 1% each). good, the water is safe to changed! In 1995 the Unite业，如消费电子产业，在4. They got a _d___ result, find out the __d__ of 31. As domestic film drink, and factoriesaren’td States can look back on 国外竞争面前，已经萎缩and they were wild the woman killed in the Industries contidumpinues ng harmful chemical five years of solid growth 或消失。到1987年，美国with joy. traffic accident. to __ wane ______, it waste into the environment. while Japan has been strug只剩下Zenith这一家电视 A. magic B. A. evidence B. seems Hollywood It’salsoaplace where you gling. Few Americans attri生产商。(现在这一家也没magician C. recognition C. status had won the globalook up and down streel ts bute this solely to such 有了:Zenith于当年7月被magnetic D. D. identity cultural war. that are free of garbage, and obvious causes as a deval韩国LG电器公司收购。)magical 14. A person’scalorie 32. The sad news stroll through parks without ued dollar or the turning of 外国制造的汽车和纺织5. Have you ___b_品_ a requirements vary disposed him to __ wading through litter. the business cycle. 正横扫国内市场。美国的doctor about your __c__ his life. melancholy ___. San Francisco Self-doubt has yielded to 机床工业也岌岌可危。有headache? A. within B. over C. 33. This sauce will __ Background: Once a blind pride. “ American 一段时间，好像下一个 A. consu在med B. throughout D. across enhance __ the flavor prominent shipping and industry has changed its 海外品牌面前全军覆没的consulted C. 15. Before he started work, of the meat . manufacturing centre, San structure, has gone on a diet, 似乎该轮到美国的半导体presumed D. I asked the builder to 34. The President’s__ Francisco now has booming has learnt to be more quick制造业了，而在新计算机pretended give me an __b__ of ambiguous ___ financial and business -witted,” according to 时代有着核心作用的半导6. After working for twenty the cost of repairing the directions confusectosed rs. Since 1980, the Richard Cavanagh, execu体正是美国人发明的。 hours without any rest, roof. the staff who did not city’spopulation has tive dean of Harvard's Paragraph 3: the doctors were _c__ . A. assessment B. know what to do. increased by more than a Kennedy School of Gover所有这一切导致了信 A. exclaimed B. relaxed estimate C. 35. A fashion adoptthirded and its per capita
enthusiastically by nment“,It makes me proud心危机。美国人不再视繁C. exhausted D. announcement D. income ranks among the
evaluation the public is called a to be an American just to 荣为理所当然之事。他们polluted nation’shighest. Few see how our businesses are 开始怀疑自己的商业经营7. Ican’tstudy with that 16. With great efforts of the _ fad ___. places have a citizenry that improving their productivi方式出了问题，也怀疑不music getting on my peace-loving people all 36. Health is the __ is more environmentally ty,” says Stephen Moore 久他们的收入就会下降。__b__. over the world, Iraq essence ___ of conscious. of the Cato Institute, a think20世纪80年代中期对美 A. nerve B. nerves __a__ the war. happiness. Problems: Like nearly -tank in Washington, DC. 国工业衰退的原因作了一C. spirit D. A. survived B. survived 37. As an actor, he knew every traffic-clogged urban And William Sahlman of 次又一次的调查。那些有mind from C. survival D. himself able to __ area, San Francisco has the Harvard Business 时耸人听闻的结果中充满8. Don’ttakewhatshesaidsurvived to evoke ___ laughter as struggled with high School believes that people 着对来自国外的加剧的经seriously; she was only 17. This fur coat is very well as tears and emissions of greenhouse
gases. Its Hunter’sPoint recent years. Litter has been a sizable rat trouble. Solutions: The where public transportaprobltion ems area is home to two a manageable problem, Solutions: Buffalo has widespread pollution gave rules. 47. What is the most polluting power plants and although Columbus has a made great strides in rise to a strong grass-roots serious problem in Portland? a highly contaminatrecyced ling rate of just 4%. cleaning up brown-fieldenvirs onmental movement 41. Residents in San d
Naval Shipyard. In 2002, a And finally, the late 1990sand conta minated sitesthat press. ured industry to Francisco are particularly A) The ignorance of national report found that were marked by a suddeMeanwn hile, plans are clean up its mess. Indusawaretry of __a____. the government B) The while the source waterincre was ase in ugly graffiti(涂underway to turn part of the responded by setting higher A) environmenreductal ing of agricultural safe, 鸦former Bethlehem Steelstand site ards for itself than its tap water contained ) on both public and protection B) businregioess n high levels of a private property. into a wind farm that will required. Because of the condition C) The rat trouble cancer-causing pollutant Solutions: The mayorgener ate clean power for groundwater pollution, the C) financial D) Inefficient sewage known as TTHM. recently unveiled a new businesses and residents. Santa Clara Valley WaterD) per capit a income system
Solutions: Thecity’sinitiative, ―GetGreenThe state is also overseeingDistr ict became a national 4248. San Francisco is . Which of the Environment DepartmentColum,bus‖which a Buffalo River cleanleadeup, r in testing and following cities are amongseeki ng to solve something many established an Officalreae of dy successful enougproteh cting drinking waterthese. five cities to have a environmental problems municipalities lack,Enviris onmental to draw boaters and Portland, Oregon per capita income slighthroutly gh various means,
Stewardshipfishermen back to the seeking to close the power . Also Background: below the average of 50 including finding ways to
waterway. As for the trash plants at Hunter’sPoint, underway is a program to Portland, long an important cities? b __ push energy savings___. and the federal EPA is update the sewage and problems, Buffaport and shipblo uilding A)Columbus and 49. San Jose is now overseeing a massistormve water systems. undertook an centre, now also has a Buffalo. B) trying to reestablish itself
awardcleanup of the shipyard Columbus has committed to -winning burgeoning(正在发展的) Columbus and Portland. as a centre for __ there. Meanwhile, San removing graffiti withirestrn ucturing of its garbahigh-tech sectoge r, and a C) Buffalo and innovation and research Francisco is in the forefront two days of its appearancecolle. ction system. 13 high- robust manufacturing base Portland. D) ___ in diverse fields. of efforts to promote the Throughthecity’stech street sweepers, 24 in paper, metal produColumcts bus and San Jose. 50. Portland is the use of clean-air vehicles, Neighborhood Pridehours a day durinand sportg swear. 43. What is the main only ___ elected regional
non-winter months, now Nonetheless, the per capitprobla em of Columbus? b government___ in America, with its public program, a handful to
help keep the streets clean. income is below the A) litter. which means the city transportation leading the communities each year get
way. Thecity’sbusa solid week of And the city has average for the 50 cities in B) Sewage and watercoord inates its planning and fleet-over 700 electric-driveconce ntrated cleandramaup, tically curbed the rat our analysis. system. growth decisions with its vehicles- will be converted including tree trimming(probl修em by distributing Problems: The sever C) Economic neighbors.
剪), bulk trash pickup and large, securely covered system is ancient and development D) to this clean-air technology
litter removal. garbage bins to everypoorl y designed, combiLow populning ation IV(Reading by 2020. As for concerns
about its drinking water, Buffalo, New York residence in the city. storm water runoff with 44. There is stillCompr a ehension (30%, San Francisco responded by Background: Long San Jose, Californiasewag e in the same pipinlong way for Buffag lo to 2% each)
known as a Rust Belt city modifying its water Background: The system. Industries in deal with the rat trouble Directions: Read passage
where steel was king, treatment process, which booming high-tech business Multnomah Countbecauy, se of __b___. 1-3 carefully and answer
Buffalo was hit hard when brought the TTHM levels during the 1980s and 1990sPortland’shome , continue A) its largethe follo wing questions by back down into the safe industry went into steepearne d it the name Silicon to spew an estimated 1.85 population choosing the best zone. Finally, the localdecli ne over two decades Valley. Numerous million pounds of toxicB)its huge trashs piles alternative (a, b, c or d) government is finding ways ago. As steel plants shut semiconductor and into the air, water and land. C) its weather under each. to push energy savings. down, Buffalo was forded computer chip Solutions: Portland problem D)people’s
Columbus, Ohio to rebuild its economy from manufacturers brought in belongs to the country’slaziness Passage 1
Background: It was the ground up. But with the huge numbers of highlonly electy ed regional 45. Buffalo is Soccer is the only major city in the clean hydroelectric energeducay ted workers, drivigoverng nment, which meansplanning to conve rt part of played by millions of stat to grow in population. generated by nearby up house values and livinthe city coordg inates its the former Bethlehem Steelpeopl e all over the world, Its economy is light on Niagara Falls, Buffalo has costs. Then the dot-com planning and growtsite into a wind farm to h but there have only been industry-less than 12% of begun luring new, bust hit, and San Jose decisions with its ___a__ few players who were truly its job force works in the non-manufacturing suddenly lost 200 000 jobs. neighbors. This A) generate cleangreat . How did these manufacturing sector. The businesses to the area. Now the city is seeking to arrangement has allowpowered B)get rid of players get that big growth has been in Problems: A heavireinvly ent itself as a centrPortle and to make rat trouble way——was it through financial and insurance polluted Buffalo Riverfor innov, ation and reseafar-rangirch ng decisions, such C) promote the training and practice, or are businesses, as well as retaiacresl. of brown-fieldin divers, se fields. as the establishment of a economy great players "born, not Meanwhile, per capitdwinda ling populationProbl, ems: In the earlygrowt h boundary arounD)elimid its nate the trash made"? First, these players income is slightly belowshrin king tax base and 1980s, a leakiurbanng centre. Land inside 46. Silicon Vallecame from placey, s that have our 50-city average. fiscal problems meantunder ground storage tank this invisible circle is fair once a high-tech business had famous stars in the past Problems: drastic cuts in city was found to be polluting game for developmencentet; r, now is facinplayeg rs that a young boy Columbus’ssteady services-including cleanthe drinking. ing water of 65 outside the circle there__b__’s_. can look up to and try to development has made it As a result, huge trash piles000 peopl e. Besidonly open spacees and A) fierce imitate . In the history of tough tokeepthecity’soften accumulated in fronthigh-tech conta mination, farmland. The result is not competition B) soccer, only six countries watersheds clean. Also, an of homes, sometimes goingthe Valle y’srapid growth only a well-preserved severe pollution from have ever won the World aging storm water and uncollected for days on resulted in extensive agricultural region just high-tech industries Cup,three from South underground water systeend. At the same time, m sprawl, which meansoutsi de the city, but also a C) the shakyAmeri ca and three from
traffic, and air pollution. economic status D) water has caused overflows in Buffalo was struggling with vibrant, livable urban area Western Europe. There has
never been a great natioD "trainnal ing" in their careers, for non-existent colleges. The A. buying a false
team——or a really great 5personnel officers, price begins at around degree is not moral "Less advantaged people 3. Pele is cited like
player from North America twenty dollars for a B. personnel officers are less healthy on a daily as an example in the seconmost Amerid cans, value
or from Asia. Second, theseparag raph to illustrate that degrees from famous diploma from Smoot Stateonly consi der applicantsbasis and are more likely to players have all had yearsd schools. A job applicant University. The prices from famous schools have downward turns in
increase rapidly for a C. most people lie their health。‖leadof practice in the game. A famous may have a good education
degree from the Universityon appli cations because researcher Dr(Alfredo Di Stefano was the soccer players live in slum anyway, but he or she Joseph
of Purdue. they were dismissed from son of a soccer player, as areas assumes that chances of As there is no Grzywacz，of Wake Forest was Pele. Most players B people in being hired are better with a Smoot State and the real school University Baptist Medical begin playing the game at poor areas are born with diploma from a well-knownschoo l in Indiana properly D. society should be Center, said in a prepared
university. called Purdue Universitygreat, ly responsible for statement(the age of three or four. some unique quality Registrars at ―Thedownward
the prices seem rather high lying on applications Finally, many C children in most well-known colleges turns in health were great players come from the poor areas start playisay they deal with deceing tful for one sheet of paper. 60. As used in the firstconne cted with daily same kind of football at the age of 3 or 4 claims like these at the rate 56. The main idea of line of the second stressors(and the effect of neighbourhood -a poor, D many greatof about one per week. this passage is that paragraph, the word utter daily stressors on their crowded area where a boy's soccer players come from Personnel officers b . means c . health is much more dream is not to be a doctopoor areasr, do check up on degrees A. employers are A. address B. devastating for the less lawyer, or businessman, but 54 .In the last listed on application formscheck, ing more closely on thorough C. ultimate advan taged(‖ to become a rich, famouparags raph the statement then. If it turns out that an applicants now D. decisive
athlete or entertainer. For "only one became Pele" applicants lying, most Grzywacz suggested B. lying about
example, Liverpool, whichindic ates that b colleges are reluctant to follow-college degrees has become up research to produced the Beatles , had A Pele is the accuse the applicant a widespread problem Passage 3 determine why one of the best English greatest soccer player directly. One Ivy League C. college degrees People with less less-educated people report soccer teams in recent B the greatest school calls them can now be purchased education suffer fewerfewer days of stress when it years. Pele practiced in the players are born with some impostors; another refers to easily stressful days, according to is known their stress is street with a "ball" made of unique quality them as special cases. D. employers are a report in the current issuemore acute and chronic( One
rags . And George Best C Pele's well-known West Coast no longer interested in of the Journal of Health and
learned the tricks that made birthplace sets him apartschoo l, in perhaps the most college degrees Social Behavior( ―Ifsomething happens him famous by bouncing from all the other players delicate phrase of all, says 57. According to the every day, maybe it’snotthe ball off a wall in the D the greatest that these claims are made passage, special cases refer Howev er, the study also seen as a slums of Belfast. players practice with by no such people. to cases where found that when stressor‖Grzywacz
All great"balls " made of rags To avoid outright c . 1ess-educated people did says(―Maybe it is just players have a lot in 55. The author lies, some job-seekers A. students attensuffed r stress it was more 1ife(‖ common, but that doesnattri't butes a soccer playeclaimr's that they attended or a school only part-time severe and had a larger
explain why they are greatsucce. ss to all the following were associated with a B. students never impact on their health(61 ( Stress level is closely Hundreds of boys played in factors EXCEPT d college or university. Afteratten ded a school they related to b those Brazilian streets, but A his family carefully checking, a listed on their applicatio From this resean rcherA. famils y size( only one became Pele. The background B his personnel officer may C. students purchase have concluded that the B. social status(
neighbourhood. false degrees from greatest players are born discover that attending day-to-day factors that C. body weight(
C his practcommercial films with some unique quality ice. means being dismissed cause stress are not D. work experience( that sets them apart from all D his height after one semester. It may D. students random(Where you are in 62(The 1(03 1 adults were the others. be that being associatedatten ded a famous school society determines the interviewed a
51. According Passage2 with a college means that 58. We can infer kinds of problems that you A. on adaily basis for to the author, which of the You're busy filling the job-seeker visited his from the passage that have each day, and how 8days( following statements is true? out the application form for younger brother for a d . well you will cope with B. during one of eight b a position you really need; football weekend. One A. performance is them( days(
A Great soccer let's assume you once school that keeps records of a better judge of ability that C. all by Grzywacz( players are born, not made. actually completed a couplfalsee claims says that the a college degree The research team D. in groups(
B Truly greatof years of college work or practice dates back at least B. experience is the interviewed a natio63nal ( Which group reported players are rare. even that you completed to the turn of the best teacher sample of 1(03 1 adultthe bigges st number of
C Only six your degree. Isn't it century-that's when they C. past work daily for eight days aboutstres sful days? d countries have ever had tempting to lie just a little, began keeping records, histories influence their stress level and A. People without any
personnel officers more health(education(famous soccer stars. to claim on the form that anyhow. People without a
your diploma represents a than degrees do D Soccer is the If you don't want to high school diploma B. People without high least popular sport in NorthHarvard degre e? Or that lie or even stretch the truth, D. a degree from a reported stress on 30 school degrees( America and Asia you finished an extra there are companies that famous school enables an percent of the study daysC. Peopl，e with high school
52. The word couple of years back at will sell you a phony applicant to gain advantage people with a high schoodegrel es( "tricks" at the end of State University? diploma. One company, over others in job petition degree reported stress 38 D. People with college Paragraph 2 is closest in More and more with offices in New York 59. This passage percent of the time，and degrees( meaning to c people are turning to utterand on the West Coast , will implies that people with college degre64es (The less advantaged
A "experience" deception like this to land put your name on a diploma d . reported stress 44 percepeoplnt e are，the greater a B "cheating" C "skilltheirs" job or to move aheadfrom any numbe r of of the time( A. the impact of stress on
their health is( violence and speedcerta. in line describes a passage is a review of paragraph 3--- B. the effect of education Consequently, our feelifightngs, between a Turkish and Futurist poetry. The 当然他们对战斗的描on their health is Passage 4 thoughts and emotions have a Bulgarian officer on a author's view is that no 述也是混乱的。让人心烦C. the level of their 1. When a new undergone a correspondbridging e off which they both thinking man can refuse to 的一件事就是:在读到一education is( movement in art attains a change. This speeding up of fall into the river—and then accept their first句 描写战斗的诗行的注解D. the degree of their healtcertah in fashion, it is 时，life, says the Futurist, to find that the line consists proposition: that a great该注解中说 该诗描写concern is(advisable to find out what requires a new form of of the noise of their fallichangng e in our emotional 了一名土耳其军官和一名
its advocates are aiming at, 65(Less—educated people expression. We must speedand the weigh ts of the life calls for a change of 保加利亚军官在一座桥上report fewer days of stresfor, howevs er farfetchedup our liter and ature too, if we officers: ―Pluff! Pluff! A expression. 发生了搏斗，结果双双从possibly because c unreasonable theirwant to inter pret moderhundrn ed and eighty-five 67. What does The author 桥上掉进河中——结果，A. theydon’twanttotellprinciples may seem today, believe that Futurist poetr诗把他们两y 人落水的声音stress. We must pour out a kilograms。‖
the truth(it is possible that in years to is large stream of essential 4. This, though it 和体重写在了一起:“扑通!B. theydon’twanttofacecome they may be regarded words, unhampered by fulfills the laws and The author believe that 扑通!100公斤和85公斤。” the truth( as normal. With regard to stops, or qualifyingrequi rements of FuturFuturist ist poetry is more of a 69. Translation of C. stress is too common a Futurist poetry, howevadjecer, tives, or finite verbspoetr. y, can hardly be transient phenomenon than paragraph 4--- factor in their life( the case is rather difficult, Instead of describingclass ed as Literature. All literature. for whate ver 尽管这符合未来派诗D. their stress is more for whatever Futurist poetrsoundy s we must make up the same, no thinking man Futurist poetry may 歌的规则和要求，却几乎acute( maybe,evenadmitting words that imitate them; we can refuse to accept theirbe,evenadmit ting that the 不能被归入文学之列。同
that the theory on whichmust use many sizes it of type first proposition: that a theory on which it is based样的，没有一个善 于思考
great change in our VI. Answer questions. is based may be right,itand different colored inks may be right,itcanhardly 的人会拒绝接受他们的首
emotional life calls for a (10%, 5% each) can hardly be classed as on the same page, and be classed as Literature。要 主张，即情感生活的巨
change of expression. The Direction: All the Literature。 shorten or lengthen words VII. Translation. (10%大变化，要求表达方式也随questions are based on 2. This, in brief, is at will。 whole question is reall5% each) y 之变化。实际问题是:我Reading Passage 4. what the Futurist says: for a 3. Certainly theirthis: have we essen tiallDirecy tion: Translate 们发生了根本的变化吗? Answer the questions century, past conditionsdescr of iptions of battles are changed? Paragraph 3 and 4 of briefly and be sure to life have been conditionaconfully sed. But it is a littl66e . What 's the main idea of Reading Passage 4 into answer them with your speeding up, till now we upsetting to read in the this passage Chinese.
own words. live in a world of noise and explanatory notes that a The main idea of this 68. Translation of
II. Match each of the words in Column A with their opposites in Column B. Write the letters on the lines after the numbers. (10%, 1% each).
Column A Column B
21. _e___ correct a. to keep (something) for yourself; not give to others
22. __h__ contrast b. not free; controlled by others
23. __a__ contribute c. to act alone; not have contact with others
24. __f__ disrespect d. to accept; to say yes
25. __d__refuse e. wrong; false
26. __j__ impatience f. politeness; respect
27. __b__ independent g. to increase; make larger
28. __c__ interact h. to compare to; to show similarities
29. __i__ nonalcoholic i. patience; ability to wait
30. __g__ reduce j. containing alcohol
II. Match the proverbs in Column A with their meanings (the paraphrases) in Column B. Write the letters on the lines after the numbers. (10%，1% each).
Column A Column B
21. __c__Love makes the world go rounda. Ifyoudon’tseesomeo. ne for a while, you will miss that person..
22. __a__ Absence makes the heart grow fonder. b. In love relationships, anything is possible.
23. __b__ All’sfairinloveandwar. c. Love motivates people all over the globe.
24. __d__ Better to love and lose. d. Even after it ends, a failed relationship is better than no relationship at all.
25. _e___ Love is blind. e. When you are in love, youdon’tseethefaults of the other person.
26. __i__ Any friend of yours is a fried of mine. f. In times of need, you find out who your real friends are.
27. __f__ A friend in need is a friend indeed. g. No friendship can last forever.
28. __g__ The best of friends must part. h. Women need men in their lives.
29. __h__ A woman without a man is like a fish without water. i. If you like someone, I will like that person too.
30. __j__ The course of true love never did run smooth. j. There will always be hard times in real love relationship.
II. Match the examples in Column B with the vocabulary items in Column A. Write the letters of the meanings on the lines after the numbers. (10%, 1%
each).
Column A. Column B
21. __d__ atmospheric condition a. the ocean, seas, islands, deserts, forests
22. __f__ kinds of extreme weather b. coal, oil, carbon dioxide, air
23. ___i_ air temperature c. Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas
24. _b___ earth’snatural materials and gases d. sun, rain, snow, wind, humidity
25. _g___ countries of the world e. happy, tired, sad, depressed, nervous, irritable
26.__c__ the largest areas of the globe f. blizzards, tornados, hurricanes, floods, droughts
27. __j__diseases of health disorders g. Japan, Russia, Italy, Germany, the United States
28. ___e_ how people feel (adjectives) h. winter, spring, summer, fall
29. _h___ seasons of the year i. hot, warm, cool, cold 30.__a__natural areas or regions of the earth j. stroke, asthma, influenza, pneumonia, headaches, high blood pressure, arthritis
II. Match each of the words in Column A with their English explanations in Column B. Write the letters on the lines after the numbers. (10% ,1% each).
Column A Column B
21. __c__ collect a. to say the opposite of what someone else says
22. __e__ combination b. to go down in amount
23. __g__ co-workers c. to bring together in one place
24. __a__ contradict d. to give something out to get something else in return
25. __b__ decline e. different things put together
26. __i__ nonsense f. of all people and places everywhere
27. __d__ exchange g. people that work together
28. __j__ immortal h. to come between others in conversation
29. __h__ interrupt i. material that does not make sense
30. __f__ universal j. living or continuing forever
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