2002-2005年安徽专升本考试真题+答案[1]

2002-2005年安徽专升本考试真题+答案[1] 安徽省2002年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语试题 I Vocabulary and Structure (1point each;35points in all ) Directions:or each of the following blank1，four choices are given. You are required to choosethe most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each sentence( 1.I won‘t pay them _______they work harder( A(if B(in case C(unless D(lest 2. They succeeded at last after adopting an_______method( A(effect B(affect C(effective D(efficient . 3.My problems are very ________to yours. A(like B same C(paid D(exact 4. He demanded that I_______ the bill by Friday at the latest( A(must pay B(pay C(paid D(to paid 5. The population of China is bigger than _______( A(India B. India‘s C. the one of India D .to paid 6. When I was a child ,I_______ice cream ,but I don‘to like it now A. used to like B,was liking C. use to like D. used to liking 7. The movie _______us of the pains brought by World War II( A .was thought of B. kept C .reminded D .remembered 8.New problems will_______as the construction is under way ( A. rise B .arise C. arouse D .rouse 9.He would rather_______his opportunity to study abroad tan leave the research unfinished( A, .made up B .take up C .give up D. carry out 10.I paid a visit to him last night .We had a chat _______coffee( A .make up B in C. over D. by 11.David makes about ,2,00a month as an engineer in a company (Besides ,he has another _______of income by writing technical books in his spare time ( A. resource B. source C. course D. result 12.Hats in this style are_______ with the young people this year( A. widespread B. welcomed C. popular D .close 13.It was believed there was no limit _______the energy resources onour earth( A. for B .off C .to D .on 14.His parents asked him to buy _______books he found useful and necessary for his study ( A .whichever B .whatever C. whenever D. however 15.Which is your_______way to travel，by plane，by ship or by car, A. favor B .favored C .favorite D. favorable 16.Computers can solve many difficult_______( A. files B .questions C. query D .issue 17.He has _______his purpose with the help of his friends( A. files B. finished C. accomplished D. completed 18.Television can be a _______for spreading information( A .middle B .medium C. media :D. ,mere 19.Rodert is reliable(You can______him A. count on B. count up C .count to D. count for 20.The thought came to him _______his mother had been out for several hours . A .that B. who C. which D .whom 21.At that time,committee, so far as I know, _______of three scientists, two professors ,and four senior engineers. A. composed B. comprised C. consisted D .made up 22.It was________then that I realiaed the importance of a good mastery of the language. A .until B. unless C. not until D .not unless 23.I‘ll spend more time on English________I can pass the exam easily. A. so that B .in order to C .even D. in order 24.Because of the adjustment the total output value if industry has deen ________ten times . A increased B doubled C. as much as D. the size of 25.British peoele would find it difficult to _______driving ,on the right . A. get accustomed to B .get along with C .make sense of D. make sure 26.The fabric is not real silk ,only an imitation. Here―imitation ‖means_____. A.假装 B.效法 C. 模拟 D.模仿制品 27.It_____have rained last night , for the ground is wet . A. will B can C .should D. must 28.They have developed techniques which are _______to those used in most factories . A. more talented B .better C. greater D. superior 29.Only after a year _______to see the result of my experiment. A.I began B.I had begun C. have I begun D. did I begin 30.Neither John nor his parents _______at home . A ,is B. has C. are D .was 31._______in the fields for two hours ,.they took a rest . A .Having worked B. Working C .Worked D Being worked 32,The soldiers marched down the street ,_______their flags. A. waved B. waving C. being waved D .wave 33.Man must stop ____________the earth‘s atmosphere. A. filling B. emitting C .polluting D .wasting 34.The three hours I spent in the school library ________my old passion for reading . A. brought about B .brought over C. brought forth D. brought back 35.He was disappointed so often that he became ___________. A. hopelessness B .hopelessly C. hopeful D .hopeless II Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each choice . When people die, different cultures dispose ___36___their bodies in different ways .Sometimes bodies are burned. Sometimes bodies are buried in the ground,In many ___37___in the past, people were buried with food ,weapons,jewellery, and other things___38___might be useful in the next life. ____39___,the ancient Egyptians buried people with little human figures ___40___clay. These clay figures were supposed to work for the dead person in the other world.A religious group called the Parses exposed their dead on platforms for birds to eat .Some people practice ___41__second burial .After the bodies___42__in the earth for several years,the bones are dug up and reburied, sometimes in a small container. These are just___43__of the many different customs that__44__in different cultures.Most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of different cultures are ___45__right ___45___wrong. It is simply that different people do the same things in different ways. 36. A. of B. with C. from D .to 37. A cultures B. customers C. habits D. hobbies 38. A .what B. when C .that D. where 39 .A. Such as B. Exemplify C .Instantly D .For example 40 .A making form B. made in C .made from D .made by 41.A .the B .a C. x D .an 42.A. has been B .have been C. had been D .to have been 43.A. a few B. few C little D. a little 44.A. are founded B. are finding C. found D .are found …45.A. bothand B. as well….as C. neither…nor D .whether…or III Reading Comprehension(50 points) Task 1(2 points each ,10 points in all) Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5questions or unfinished statements(No.46 through No.50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices .You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each question. I don‘t often lose things and I‘m especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn‘t there.At first ,I thought it was possible that I could have left it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi , so I knew I had with me just before I walked into the restaurant.I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting. Unluckily , there were several people sitting at the table at the time,. so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes earlier.I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor. While the waiter was looking for it ,the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong. I didn‘t want a lot of people to get involved in the problem, but I knew I had to get the wallet back.I told the manager what had happened. He had me describe the wallet to him , and then be insisted that I report the missing wallet to the police. I told him that I didn‘t particularly want to get the police involved in it ; besides, I was in a hurry because I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes. I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the check. He told me not to worry about that .He had me write down my name and address, and he said he would send me a bill. 46. Why was the writer so sure he had brought his wallet with him ? A .He remembered that he didn‘t leave it at home B .He always felt his pocket for the wallet before he left home. C. He believed his own memory. D. He had taken it out to pay the taxi—driver. 47. According to the passage, the writer most probably lost his wallet when____. A, he took it out to pay for the taxi B. he walked into the restaurant C he was eating dinner D. he was ordering his dish 48. What did he actually do when he walked back to the table? A. He asked the people at the table about his wallet . B. He explained to the waiter what had happened a few minutes earlier. C. He himself started looking for his wallet. D. He talked with the manger about what had happened. 49. The manager_________. A. didn‘t appear till very late B. didn‘t come at all because he was very busy C. came up pretty soon to see what had happened D. came to the table and found the wallet 50. Why did the manager tell the writer not to worry about paying the check? A. He was going to report the incident to the police. B. He could pay the doctor for the writer. C. He would send the writer a bill later for his meal. D. He was sure the missing wallet would soon be recovered. Task 2 (2 points each, 10 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 19No. 51 through No. 55) Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus preserving the past. One way is by volcanic eruption (火山爆发).The most famous example is probably the great Roman town of Pompeii in southern Italy . The town was so quickly and completely covered with volcanic ashes from Mount Vesuvius one August day in 79 A. D. that the people of the town hardly knew what was happening to them. A second way may be seen in another part of Europe ,where the surface of the land in the valleys of the Alps(阿尔卑斯山)sank hundreds of years ago and was covered with water and peat (泥炭). This cover preserved the wooden houses, tools and weapons of the prehistoric Alpine lake dwellers. In Egypt, drifting dry sands have preserved brittle records for thousands of years. In Central America, the jungle buried and preserved some of the ancient cities of prehistoric Indian peoples. 51. Pompeii was________. A. the capital city of Roman in 79A D. B. destroyed by volcanic eruption in 79A. D. C. completely covered with water D. quickly and completely covered by peat 52. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius shows that volcanoes_________. A. can occur at sea level locations B. often erupt without warning C. can change the course of climate D. once were very common 53. The author arranges supporting details according to _________. A. the order of time B. the order of cause and effect C. the order of importance D. the order of comparison and contrast 54. The author points out that____________. A. damp climates preserve the past better than dry climates B. peat is created out of soil and water C. the Egyptians left more records than any other civilization D. many people are familiar with the eruption of Mount Vesuvius 55. Which of the following sentences expresses the idea that even delicate objects can be pro --tected by nature for many years? A. Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus preserving the past. B. In Egypt, drifting dry sands have preserved brittle records for thousands of years. C. In Central America, the jungle buried and preserved some of the ancient cities of prehistoric Indian peoples. D. This cover preserved the wooden houses, utensils, and weapons of the prehistoric Alpine lake dwellers. Task 3(3 points each ,15 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 1w(No. 56 through No.60) Unemployment rose from 7.5% in June, 1976, the highest rate since January of that year, the Labor Department reported. The main reason was a large increase—nearly 700,000 in the labor force , with a record 61.9% of the population over six-teen years of age working or actively seeking work . That growth resulted largely from an increase in the number of women in the labor force , an increase partly because of a continuation of long---term and economic trends and partly because of a reflection of pressure on families to increase their incomes. 56. According to the report, which of the following statements is correct ? A. Unemployment in July was higher than it had been since January. B. Unemployment rose at a steady rate from January to July. C. Unemployment rose by about 7% from January to July. D. Unemployment rose above 7% for the first time in July. 57. Why did unemployment increase during the period discussed in the passage ? A. There are fewer jobs in summer. B. Many companies had dismissed workers. C. The labor force had grown D. Records have become more accurate. 58. According to the passage , the labor force has increased by A. 61.9 B. 700,000 C. 7.5% D. 7.8% 59. Which is said to be the main reason why more people are looking for work ? A. Teenagers start working younger. B. Recent graduates have entered the labor market. C. More people must have two jobs to make ends meet . D. More women have entered the job market. 60. It can be inferred that the labor force described in the passage is made up of _____. A. persons whose jobs are not professional B. persons who work at both permanent and full-time jobs C. those over 16 Years of age who are looking for work D. approximately 60% of the country‘s population IV Translation (35 points) (I)translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all) 66. Many students complained that readable books were rare those days . 67. In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. 68. The brain is the most complicated part of the human body , and yet less is known about it than any other part. 69. Do you want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying ? It sounds too good to be true. (II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese Into English (4 points each for No.70though No,72; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all). 70那场雨使得我们不能去打篮球. 71. 由于城市太拥挤,粗多人准备搬到乡下去. 72,这座城市以优美的建筑而闻名. 73.我要打电话询问清楚会议是否晚上七点钟开始. V Writing (20 points) Directions: write ONE of . the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the informa-tiongiven below. 1按照完整英文 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 信格式,邀请美匹兹堡大学Prof. Wiliams 参加一个学术(academic)会 议.Puof. Williams 的地十是: 450 South Liberty Avenue, Apartment 305,Pittsburgh University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 USA 信的内容必须包括: (1) 很荣幸邀请Prof. Williams. (2) 会议的主题.时间和地点等. (3) 盼望Prof. Williams早日答复. 2. 写一篇题为―On Good Study Habits‖ 的文章。要要求分三个段落，不少于100个单词。 内容包括: (1)良好的学习习惯的重要性和效果。 (2)从如下几个方面来阐述你的观点:学习时间的合理安排，充分利用上课的 时间，养成定时复习的习惯等;并用具体的事例来支扭亏为盈你的论点。 (3)得出结论并总结全文。 安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项: 1( 试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。 2( 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 35 points in all) Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. ( ) 1.Once you enter the society, you are mostly ________your own. A. in B. on C. of D. to ( ) 2.The chairman as well as many other people _________present. A. is B. are C. will D. should ( ) 3.I think that it is no use _______with this. A. to continue B. continue C. continuing D. continued ( ) 4.What did the teacher ________you to do at home? A. distribute B. assign C. divide D. point ( ) 5.It didn‘t take long for him to adjust _______his new job. A. to B. with C. for D. on ( ) 6.With his resolute determination, he is _________to win. A. possible B. likely C. like D. probable ( ) 7.When I saw her facial ________, I knew she was angry. A. appearance B. expression C. looking D. feeling ( ) 8.________is going to do the job there remains a question. A. Who B. That C. What D. When ( ) 9.The travelers ________300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa. A. passed B. took C. covered D. went ( ) 10.Sam most probably ___________her for another girl at the party. A. regarded B. viewed C. mistook D . looked ( ) 11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied _________any case. A. on B. for C. in D. to ( ) 12.She earns a high __________as a doctor. A. salary B. wages C. money D. payment ( ) 13.It is necessary that the meeting _______at once. A. began B. begin C. begins D. will begin ( ) 14.Accrding to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless________. A. place B. location C. space D. situation ( ) 15.At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his_________. A. arrange B. task C. work D. career ( ) 16.Whenever needed Bob would _______for his father to come.. A. arrange B. require C. demand D. invite ( ) 17.Give up smoking, _________you will have a good health. A. or B. and C. so that D. otherwise ( ) 18.If you are mot careful enough, you may ________black with white. A. combine B. compare C. Confuse D. contact ( ) 19.You _______me about his illness yesterday. A. must tell B. had told C. ought to tell D. should have told ( ) 20.My brother is __________mine. A. five years more junior to B. five years junior than C. five years junior to D. five years more junior than ( ) 21.You _________me because I didn‘t say that. A. must have misunderstood B. must misunderstand C. must be understood D. had to misunderstand ( ) 22.Can machines perform the same tasks ________? A. that man does B. what man does C. must be understood D. as man does ( ) 23.It is the boy‘s laziness that _________ his failure in the exams. A. resulted from B. brought in C. resulted in D. led into ( ) 24.__________his wealth, he is not happy. A. Except for B. In spite of C. Hardier D. Besides ( ) 25.__________you work, the greater your progress will be. A. Harder B. The hardier C. Hardlier D. The harder ( ) 26.John and Sally _________all their problems cheerfully . A. coped with B. Handled with C. dealt in D. turned up ( ) 27.It was the training that he had _________made him such a good technician. A. has B. what C. later D. that ( ) 28.Some elderly people ________their beds at hospital . They need our help. A. confined to B. locked to C. tied with D. limited by ( ) 29.No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport _______the plane took off. A. when B .where C. while. D. than ( ) 30.If _________successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic A. carrying B. carried out C. to carry D. carry out ( ) 31.Within a few years he was _______from an ordinary clerk, to the manager of the company. A. promoted B .raised C. developed D. improved ( ) 32.Though they disliked the tone of his speech, they finally decided to _______ his suggestion for it sounded practical. A. adapt B. adopt C. use D. receive ( ) 33.The paint is still wet._________! A. Be sure to not it B. Be sure not to touch it C. As the diamond is hard D. Hard as the diamond is ( ) 34.________, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser. A. Hard although the diamond is B. How hard is the diamond C. As the diamond is hard D. Hard as the diamond is ( ) 35.________, the students had to go to bed. A. The lights had gone out B. The lights having gone out C. The light went out D. The lights have gone out II.Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The history of the American people is ___36_____, the history of the movement of the American people. They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the ___37______. The moved from the country and the farm to the city. ___38_______, Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs. Pioneer Americans began ___39_______from the East Coast to the West 250 years ago. They moved west for many reasons. ___40_____reason was that they could obtain____41____ open space and land ___42_____farming. Americans liked large open spaces. And they liked the freedom and independence to _____43______the land in their own way. Some of the land became farms. Important minerals were discovered in some areas, so some of the land became ___44____. Other large areas became cattle ranches. There seemed to be enough land for everybody. But it was a difficult life---____45______of endless work and hardship. ( ) 36.A.with part B. of park C. in part D. on part ( ) 37. A. West B. South C. North D. East ( ) 38. A. Not long ago B. Then C. More recently D. Later ( ) 39 A. moving B. passing C. coming D. going ( ) 40. A. Mainly B. Much C. Most D. One ( ) 41. A. unlimited B. indivisible C. discommected D. inseparable ( ) 42. A. of B.for C.on D.in ( ) 43. A. make B. plant C. build D. develop ( ) 44. A. towns B. factories C. mines D. farms` ( ) 45. A. a task B. a job C. a life D. a career III.Reading Comprehension (50points) Task 1(2points each; 10 points in all) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Many people are frightened by spiders (蜘蛛). They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird – eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America. Bird – eating spiders are a type of tarantula (狼蛛). They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown – up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous. Bird -- eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them. They have another unusual ability. They can walk up window pans (玻璃窗) because of sticky. Silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass. ( ) 46. This spider lives there the climate is _______. A. wet and hot B. cool and dry C. hot and dry D. cool and wet. ( ) 47.The article says that the bird – eating spider is a kind of _________. A. large crab B. tarantula C. black widow spider D. All of the above ( ) 48. Bird – eating spiders hunt _________. A. during the day B. at night C. at dawn D. Both A and B ( ) 49.According to the story, bird – eating spiders _________. A. can catch birds and eat them B. can walk up windowpanes C. can give a person a painful bite D. All of the above ( ) 50.Implied but not stated _________. A. The bird-eating spider is unable to climb well B. The bird-eating spider likes to stay in trees C. The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the world D. One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the day Task2 (2pointd each; 10 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task I (No.51 through No.55) No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Langhome Chemens. born in Missouri in 1835 . He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of ―Mark Twain‖. The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of the period. It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain‘s life as a writer started .At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count3, was an immediate success and his new life began. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her wife even before he met her. His wife had a great influence on Twain‘s later books. Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talk son different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain‘s best works. They are marked by humor and satire(讽刺文学, 讽刺) and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was then 74 years old. ( ) 51. Mark Twain is ______. A. the best known author in American literature B. the best known author in the world C. the best author in America all the time D. the best author in the world ( ) 52. The book, Life on the Mississippi, told us A. hid adventures on the Mississippi B. his successful way to a writer C. his life as a writer D. his successful lectures ( ) 53. Which if the following novels made him famous? A. Tom Sawyer B. Huckleberry Finn C. Life on the Mississippi D. Both A the B ( ) 54. Mark Twain‘s life as a writer started_____ . A. when be vas a boy B. before he got married C. after he got married D. when he got married ( ) 55.From the story we can learn that Mark Twain A. was a good speaker B. was a good reader C. was a poor newspaper man D. could draw wonderful pictures Task 3 (3point each; 15 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task I (No. 56 through No.60) Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. However, in primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, salt, and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value. A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value –the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn‘t show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, plastic and in China even from tealeaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really ―promises to pay.‖ Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a would where ―money‖ in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons. ( ) 56. ―Barter‖(in Line 2,Paragraph 1) here means _______. A. exchanging goods for money B. exchanging goods for goods C. exchanging a sheep for anything in the market D. exchanging money for goods ( ) 57. Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins? A. Because they were durable and portable B. Because they were recognizable C. Because they were divisible D. All of the above ( ) 58. Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them____. A. before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries B. after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries C. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries D. between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ( ) 59. ―Promises to pay‖ (Lines 6-7, Paragraph 2) means_______. A. possibilities to pay B. necessities to pay C. obligations to pay D. opportunities to pay ( ) 60. A world without any money in the from of coins and paper is________. A. suitable B. possible C. necessary D. avoidable Task 4 (3 points each; 15 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task I (No. 61 through No.65) In most lectures, several main ideas are presented. These are the concepts (思想)the lecturer wants the students to remember. Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an ―umbrella‖ covering the other main concepts. The students‘ job, then, is to pick out the main concepts, including the ―umbrella‖ ideal. Lecturers usually begin with an introduction. Sometimes the main concepts and the ―umbrella‖ idea are briefly presented in the introduction; often they are not. Next comes the body of the lecture. It is here that the several main concepts are always presented. The final part of a lecture, the conclusion, is traditionally a summary of the main concepts. This is also the place where the ―umbrella‖ idea can most easily be repeated, restated, restated, or even introduced for the first time. When a lecture is well organized, with a clear-cut beginning, middle and end, the main ideas are usually easy to pock out. When a lecture is not well organized, getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult. Some lecturers are ―long-winded‖, taking a long time to come to the point. Others ramble on (杂乱地漫谈)and never seem to come to the point at all. 61. While listening to a lecture, the students are expected to remember________. 62. A lecture is usually made up of three parts-, ______ and _______ according to this passage. 63. Sometimes, both ______ and _______of a lecture are put forward in the introduction. 64. A lecture with a neatly-planned _______ , _______ and ________ is said to be a well organized lecture. 65. The summary is in _______ of a lecture and it is also the place where the ______ is mostly mentioned again. IV. Translation (35 points) (I)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all) mentioned again 66. There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution. 67. Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail. 68. of all living things, only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help themselves realize these choices. 69. Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children. (II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No. 72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all) 70. 他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。 71(这起交通事故在某种程度上归咎于司机的粗心大意。 72(不管他的肤色如何，每个人都有权生活在他喜欢的地方。 73(除非一项公关计划把这些内容全部考虑进去，否则不会对公司有什么帮助。 V(Writing(20 points) Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below. 1( 按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容与一封感谢: 国庆节期间，应朋友的邀请，你(写信人王平)从南昌去京观光旅游，并受到热 情款待，返回后写信 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示感谢。 收信人姓名和地址:李明，北京市海淀区梅林路28号(邮编100002) 信的内容必须包括: (1) 感谢朋友的热情款待。 (2) 回忆在北京的见闻。 (3) 再次表示感谢并邀请朋友来南昌相聚。 2( 写一篇题为‖The Importance of Confidence‖ 的文章。要求分三段，不少于100 单词。内容包括: (1) 树立信心的重要性。 (2) 缺乏信心的原因，并用事例来支持你的论点。 (3) 树立信心的可能性。 (4) 安徽省2004年普通高等学校专升生本招生考试 英语考试 1( Vocabulary and Structure (1poing each;35 points in all ) Directions: for each of the following blanks, four choices are given, You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . ( ) 1.In the end he realized his realized his dream, but ______the cost of his life. A(on B .with C .by D .at ( ) 2._______driving to work, Mr Robins goes to his office by train every day . A .without B .Rather than C. Instead of D. spite of ( ) 3.The professor paused as if _____his students to ask questions on the point he had just made. A .expecting B. to expect C .expected D. to have expected ( )4.Because he was very poor, he couldn‘t _______to rent his flat. A .spend B .afford C .feel D think ( )5.I _______ her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home.. A. figured B .thought C. considered D .regarded ( )6.Is 200 dollars _______ for the expenses of your trip? A .important B. sufficient C. considered D .comfortable ( )7.Thanks for your invitation, I‘d be ________to come. A .delight B. delightsome C. delighted D .delightful ( )8.Here is the ticket for ________ 4708 to New York. You may go to the airport right now. A .plane B .flight C .train D .airplane ( )9.You haven‘t wasted my time. On the _______ ,you‘ve helped me save some time. A, contrary B. reverse C .opposite D .contrast ( )10.The wounded tiger ran into the bushes, leaving a _________of blood. A. tail B .train C .trade D .trail ( )11.It was recommended that we _________the job as soon as possible. A .die B .do C .would do D .must do ( )12.People in the small village have never heard of _______before. A. so a shocking story B .a so shocking story C .so shocking a story D. a such shocking story ( ) 13.He didn‘t know that ________ ten years to complete this special task. A .it will take him B .he would take C .he would spend D .it would take him ( )14.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _________it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. since that B .in that C. due to D. because of ( )15.________ we have finished all the exams, we‘ll have a good time enjoying ourselves. A .After that B .Now that C. Unless that D. Until ( )16.Japanese women used to wait ______their husbands form morning till night. A .for B .by C .on D .about ( ) 17. He was _____ that he should devote his life motherland. A. decided B. determined C. discussed D. figured ( ) 18. Stephen invited me to dinner the day before yesterday and I ______ his invitation with pleasure . A .accepted B. promised C .permitted D. received ( ) 19.Don‘t _______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. . A. reject B .prevent C. hesitate D. refuse ( )20.The man _______ the Helping Hand Group is a handicapped person himself. A .organizes B .organized C organizing D. organize ( ) 21.________ to speak, I shall start making preparation tomorrow . A .Having invited B. Having been invited C. Inviting D. Be invited ( )22. How I wish I ________ to repair the watch ! I only made it worse . A .had tried B. hadn‘t tried C. didn‘t try D .have tried ( )23. On the one hand, he was highly praised by his teachers, but blamed by some of his classmates___________ . A. on another hand B .at other hand C .at second hand D .on the other hand ( ) 24. We often associate the Yellow River and the Changjiang River _____the civilization of the Chinese people. A .by B. to C .from D. with ( )25. Malaysia is a country that ________ in the manufacture of rubber products A specializes B. produces C .turns D. makes use ( ) 26. The freshmen _________ the new college life soon except Tom A .set up B. adapted to C. got to D. went about ( )27 I keep telling myself to avoid ___________ the same mistakes in pronunciation. A . to make B. making C .in making D .from making ( ) 28. The more you give. ________ you obtain. A. the more B. the most C. the little D. the least ( )29. The result of the experiment made me _________ . It was not so good as I had expected. A .disappoint B. be disappointed C .disappointing D. disappointed ( )30.At present ________ than doing well in our socialist economic construction. A. nothing is more important B .nothing is less important C. much is more important D ..anything is more important ( )31.Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in response _______ the Party‘ s call. A. to B .with C. of D .about ( )32. Though using totally different methods, the two groups of students ______ exactly the same conclusion. A .got B .achieved C. gained D. drew ( )33. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he _______ to the party. A. would come B .should come C. came D. would have come ( )34. Words are to a language________ bricks are to a building. A. as B .which C .what D .that ( )35.Yesterday evening ,she got to the theatre late ,only just _______ to dress and made up for the performance. A .on time B. in time D. within the time D. at the time II. Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each bland there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Chinese-Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general. One-fourth of all ___36__ Chinese-Americans are working in scientific and professional __37__. The Chinese have risen to this position __38__some of the harshest discrimination and violence __39__ any immigrants in the history of this country. Today, __40__ of the Chinese prosperity (成功) is __41__ the simple fact that they work harder and take __42__ of educational opportunities. Chinese-Americans have had three Noble __43__ winners, all in physics. Many more have PhDs, especially from high __44__ universities. Among academics, Asians publish more than __45__ blacks or whites. ( ) 36.A. employed B. employee C. employer D. employing ( ).37.A. would B. field C. places D. walks ( ).38.A. inspite B. despite of C. otherwise D. despite ( ).39.A.against B. whereas C. otherwise D. beneath ( ).40.A. many B. numerous C. much D. lot ( ).41.A. contribute to B. due to C. thanks to D. owe to ( ).42.A. advantage B. measures C. place D. steps ( ).43.A. price B. praise C. price D. prize ( ).44.A. level B. position C. ranking D. fares ( ).45.A. all B. either C. both D. neither III. Reading Comprehension (50 points) Task 1(2 points each; 10 points in all) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will fond 5 questions or unfinished statements (No. 46 through No. 50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy like bread, milk, flour, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting—and more expensive—things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is places at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study showed that when a supermarket moves four products form floor to eye level, it sold 78 percent more. Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $50.If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5.00.So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay—and spend more money. Some stores have red or pink lights over the meat so the meat looks redder. They put light green paper around lettuce (生菜) and put apples in red plastic bags. So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it. ( ) 46. Marketing specialists study _______. A. plants suitable human needs B. how to build shelves C. method of selling more products D. how to own supermarkets ( ) 47. The more expensive kind of food is _______. A. in bright-coloured packages B. on high shelves C. all near the front of the store D. on lower shelves ( ) 48. According to the selecting, children‘s books are probably _______. A. on low shelves B .on high shelves C. spread all over the sold in supermarket D. sold in supermarket ( ) 49. A supermarket plays soft music because_______. . A .people like to listen to it B .the store has a comfortable temperature C .it will make people spend D. it will remind people to buy the things they want ( )50。A good way to save money in a supermarket is to_______. A. go just before dinner B. buy things that are in the prettiest packages C. walk around and see what you need D. make a list of what you need before you go Task 2 (2 points each; 10 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 1 (No.51 through No.55) Although each baby has an individual schedule of development, general patterns of growth have been observed. Three periods of development have been identified (确定), including early infancy(幼儿期), which extends from the first to the sixth month; middle infancy, from the sixth to the ninth month; and late infancy, from the ninth to the fifteenth month. Whereas the newborn is concerned with his or her inner world and reacts primarily to hunger and pain in early infancy, the baby is already aware of the surrounding world. During the second month, many infants are awake more and can raise their heads to look at things. They also begin to smile at people. By four months, the baby is searching for things but not yet grasping them with its hands. It is also beginning to be wary(谨慎的) of strangers and may scream when a visiting relative tries to pick it up. By five months, the baby is grabbing objects and putting them into its mouth. Some babies are trying to feed themselves with their hands. In middle infancy, the baby concentrates on practicing a great many speech sounds. It loves to imitate actions and examine interesting objects. At about seven months, it begins to crawl, a skill that it masters at the end of middle infancy. In late infancy, the baby takes an interest in games, songs, and even books. Progress toward walking moves through standing, balancing, bouncing in place, and walking with others. As soon as the baby walks well alone, it has passed from infancy into the active toddler (蹒跚学步) stage. ( ) 51. What is the main subject of this reading passage? A. Growth in early infancy B. The active toddler C. How a baby learns to walk D. The developmental stages of infancy ( ). 52. When does a baby take an interest in books? A. After nine months B. At two months C. After five months D. In middle infancy ( ). 53. What would a six-month-old baby love to do? A .Smile at people B. Crawl on the floor C .Imitate actions D. Play simple games ( ). 54. The meaning of the word ―grasp‖ in Line 8of Paragraph 1is ______. A. watch B. like C. hold D. fear ( )55.When does a baby become frightened of unfamiliar people? A. In early infancy B. In middle infancy C. In late infancy D. In the toddler stage Task 3 (3 points each; 15 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 1(No 56 through NO 60) Hemingway was born in lllinois, his family took him as a boy on frequent hunting and fishing trips and so acquainted him early with the kinds of virtues (美德) ,such as courage and endurance, which were later reflected in his fiction (文学作品) After high school. he worked as a newspaper reporter and then went oversea to take part in World War I. he After the war he lived for several years in Paris, where he became part of a group of Americans who felt strange from their country , They considered themselves a lost generation. It was not long before he began to publish the powerful novel, The Sun Also Rises. His subjects were often war and its effects on people, or contests, such as hunting or bullfighting , which demand stamina and courage. Hemingway‘s style of writing is striking ,His sentences are short, his words simple , Yet they are often filled with emotion . A careful reading can show us , furthermore, that he is a master of the pause. That is , if we look closely , we see how the action of his stories continues during the silences, during the times his characters say nothing ,This action is often full of meaning ,There are times when the most powerful effect comes from restraint(适度). Such times occur often in Hemingway‘s fiction .He perfected the art of expressing emotion with few words. ( )56. The word ―stamina‖ in the last line of Paragraph 1 can most probably be replaced by_____ A. money B. time C. energy D. weapon ( )57.Hemingway might have two kinds of special qualities—courage and endurance---because_______. A. he trained himself through hard work in his childhood B. he got some special trainings while growing up C. his parents often took him on hunting and fishing trips D. he suffered a lot in his childhood ( )58. The topic sentence of Paragraph 2 is ________. A. Hemingway‘s style of writing is striking B. He is a master of the pause C. He perfected the art of expressing emotion with few words D. Hemingway is a famous writer ( )59. ―A lost generation‖ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______. A. a generation full of hope B. the sad and confused young men C. a big crowd of young men D. a group of people who have lost their way ( )60. Hemingway preferred short and simple sentences in his writings because_______. A. he could not arrange long and complicated sentences well B. he was afraid that his readers would misunderstand him if he wrote long sentences. C. Short sentences are easier to write D. This is his style of writing he is good at Task 4(3 points each; 15 points in all) Directions: This task is the same as Task 1(No. 61 through No. 65) Trees have a spectacular (壮丽的; 奇观的)survival record. Over a period of more than 400 million years, they have evolved as the tallest, most massive , and longest-lived organisms ever to inhabit the earth .Yet trees lack a means of defense that almost every animal has: trees cannot move away from destructive forces. Because they cannot move, all types of living and nonliving enemies-fire, storms, microorganisms, insects, other animals and , later, humans—have wounded them throughout their history. Trees have survived because their evolution has made them into highly compartmented(分隔的) organisms; that is .they wall off injured and infected wood . In that respect trees are radically different from animals. Fundamentally, animals heal, they preserve their life by making billions of repair, installing(安置) new cells or rejuvenated(恢复活 力的)cells in the positions of old ones. Trees cannot heal; they make no repairs. Instead, they defend themselves from the consequences of injury and infection by walling off the damage, At the same time they put new cells in new positions; in effect, they grow a new tree over the old one every year. The most obvious results of the process a re growth rings, which are visible on the cross section of a trunk, a root , or a branch. ( )61. The author‘s main purpose in this article is to explain the _________. A. life cycle of a tree B. way trees survive C. importance of r trees to human progress D. dangers trees face from natural disasters ( )62. The author describes trees as all of the following EXCEPT_____. A, tall B. green C. massive D,.long-Iived ( )63. The author implies that almost every animal is able to protect itself from destructive forces by doing which of the following? A. Moving away B. Calling for help C. Climbing up a tree D. Remaining with its group ( )64. As it is used in the last sentence of Paragraph 1, the pronoun ―they ‖refers to ________. A. enemies B. animals C. humans D. trees ( )65. According to the context of the passage. You can guess the meaning of the verb ―evolve‖ is ________. A. (of people or animals)teach the stage of full development B. breed (farm animals); grow or produce (crops) C. (of plants, animals, etc.) gradually develop from a simple form to a more complex one D. (cause somebody/ something) to grow gradually IV. Translation (35 points) (I) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese ( 4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all) 66. We need not wish for what we don‘t have, but enjoy what we do possess today. 67. Our corporation is established for the purpose of carrying on import and export business as well as other activities in connection with foreign trade. 68. If you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won‘t have suffered during the process. 69. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, ―As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.‖ (II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No. 70 through No. 72; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all) 70.长城常被看作是中国文化和历史的象征。 71(我原以为问题已经解决了，但事实并非如此。 72(不言而喻，科学技术的发展对中国现代化是至关重要的。 73(在大会上许多专家呼吁政府制订一项全国人口计划以避免土地和水源的进一步污染。 V. Writing (20 points ) Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below. 1.按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容写一封求职信: 假定你(写信人王红)今年六月份就要大学毕业，现在需要用英语写一份求职申请信。 收信人姓名和地址:李安，上海国际旅行社(travel agency)人事部(personnel department) (邮编 200083) 信的内容必须包括: (1)求职目标是导游(tourist guide); (2) 本人专业是计算机英语，擅长口译，十分喜欢与人交往。 (3)盼望早日得到答复并向收信人致谢。 2(写一篇为―How I Finance My College Education‖的文章。要求分三段，不少于100单词。 内容包括: (1)上大学的费用(tuition and fees) 可以通过多种途径解决; (2)本人选择支付学费的途径并说明理由; (3)总结全文。 安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项: 1( 试卷共8页，用钢笔或珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。 2( 答卷前将密封线内的项目填烈军属精楚。 I. vocabulary and Structure (1 point each ; in all ) Directions : For each of the following blanks , four choices are given . You are required to choose the Most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don‘t want to Be______ in a rain. A. seized B. got C. captured D. caught 2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble ,. He ______ always lend me a hand . A. might B. would C. could D. caught 3. There is an arrow on the wall ______ the direction of advance. A. pointing B. identifying C. marking D. indicating 4. The spaceman found ______ to look at the earth away from it . A. a most exciting experience B. it a most exciting experience C. that a most exciting experience D. Having not received 5. As people live longer, they _______ to change their ideas about life. A. like B. tend C. wish D. complicated 6. ______ any instructions from the Head Office , we couldn‘t make any decision . A. Not receiving B. Receiving no C. Not having received D. Having not received 7. The design was so _______ that you could not find any fault in it . A. delicate B. elaborate C. fancy D. complicated 8. So fast _______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed . A . light travels B. travels light C. do light travel D. so anxiously that 9. She longed to visit Italy , _______ she often dreamt about it . A. so seriously that B. so eagerly that C. to such an extent that D. so anxiously that 10. Even if he ______ she often dreamt about it . A. is B. had been C. has been D. were 11. The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor . A. except for B. except C. besides D. without 12. He is the only one of those boys who _______ willing to take a make –up exam . A. is B. were C. has been D. was 13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker . A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit tile people ________ harm them . A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 15. Everyone is working harder and living a happier life now , ______ ? A. isn‘t one B. aren‘t we C. isn‘t it D. aren‘t they 16. Sorry , I didn‘t know _____ Dr Smith has already returned from his holiday, I‘ll go and see him in a minute . A. that B. when C. whether D. if 17. There‘s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war. A. retain B. endure C. that D. survive 18. IT was a soldier who happened to be there ______ saved the girl from the danger . A. where B. how C. that D. when 19. The dictionary she bought is ______ that 1 have . A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. twice more than D. needn‘t leave 20. When 1 took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________ . A. average B. ordinary C., regular D. normal 21. 1 was really anxious about you . You _______ home without a word , A. mustn‘t leave B . shouldn‘t have left C. couldn‘t have left D. needn‘t leave 22. lf you _______ your name an address on the card , we‘ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned. A. go over B. fill in C. find out D. carry out 23. Would you like _____ more coffee? I‘m sure you would . A. much B. few C. any D. a lot 24. These are common materials _______ we are all familiar . A. about which B. of which C. with which D. to which 25. _______ of danger, he jumped into the into all at once . A. Because B. In terms C. Instead D. to which 26. When I leave the research institute next week, I ______ there for 18 years. A. shall be working B. will work C. shall have worked D. have worked 27. The number of children _______ form 1 to 15 in different families. A. varies B. seems C. changes D. toms 28. In ancient times people used to build their house with materials ________. A. convenient B. important C. available D. natural 29. She a greed without the slightest _______. A. hesitation B. thinking C. look D. hope 30. Is there any ______ they‘ll ever find a cure for the common cold ? A. prospective B. prospect C. prosperity D. prosperous 31. Some peep e are color—blinded and cannot _____ between blue and green. A. distinguish B. differ C. separate D. divide 32. _____ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from tile radio station . A. One B. Who C. Anyone D. Whoever 33. All the countries are customers or ________ customers of the United States . A. potential B. pretended C. preventive D. protective 34. The safety rules are _______ anyone. A. applied on B. applied in C. applied for D. applied to 35. We got to the station only ______ that the train had had just left . A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. having learned II Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all ) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The first name for the Open University was ?The University of the __36 _‘ . The idea was to Teach ?on the air ‘ , in other __37__ , on radio and television . Most of the teaching is done like this .Radio and television __38 brought the classroom into people ‘s__39__ . But this , on is own, is not __40__ for a university education. The Open University __41__ also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country . Thirty—six weeks of the year he has to send __42__ work to a ?tutor‘, the person who guides his __43__ . He must also spend three weeks every summer __44__ a full—time student. The tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities, At the end o the Open University‘s first year, the results were good. Three out of every four students __45__ their examinations. If they do this very year, they will finish their studies in four or five years. 36. A . Air B. Radio C. Television D. Open 37. A. way B. places C. words D. expression 38 A. are B. is C. have D. has 39 A. families B. homes C. factories D. offices 40. A. good B. bad C. much D. enough 41. A. president B. professor C. teacher D. student 42. A. writhing B. written C. lost D. missing 43. A. studies B. teachings C. works D. examinations 44. A. on B. for C. as D. to 45. A. took B. failed C. enjoyed D. passed III. Reading Comprehension (50 points ) Task 1 (2 points each; I 0 points in all ) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ( No. 46 through No. 50 ). For each question or statement there are 4 choices. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of Ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (考生) for the doctor‘s degree. Generally , however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all Students are tested on the on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern Industry, A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and Carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, , during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test ins sometimes called an objective test . It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writhes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly. 46. In the Middle Ages students ________ . A. took objective tests B. were timed by electric clocks C. specialized in one subject D. never wrote exams 47. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _______. A. workers now take examinations B. the population has grown C. there are only written exams today D. examinations are now written and timed 48. The kind of exams where students must select answers are ________. A. personal B. spoken C. objective D. written 49. Modern industry must have developed ______. A. . before the Middle Ages B. in Greece of Rome th century D. machines to take tests C. around the 19 50. It may be concluded that testing _____. A. should test only opinions B. has hanged since the Middle Ages C. should always be written D. is given only in factories Task 2 (2 points each ; 10 points in all ) Directions: This task is the same as Task I ( No. 51 through No. 55) th He lived in the 16 century . A few things , but not really that many , are known about his Life. And yet around the comment is unanimous : he was the greatest writer who ever lived. His name was William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford – upon-Avon. When he was in his twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater was every popular at that time, and son Shakespeare was writing plays for them. (He also acted in some of the plays.) In 1599 the company built the famous Globe Theater .There Shakespeare wrote and acted until he retired in about 1607. Shakespeare wrote three kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies, and histories. Many of the comedies involved mistaken identities, women pretending to be men, and slapstick (滑稽 剧)situations. One of his famous comedies is A Midsummer Night‘s Dream. Shakespeare‘s tragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helped bring about his downfall. Hamlet is an example. Shakespeare‘s histories were usually about kings of England, such as Richard IIIor Henry V. What made Shakespeare‘s word so great? It was not necessarily his stories. Many were retellings of stories the audience already knew . But the way he told the stories was often remarkable. He understood the way people thought and acted, and he built this into his characters. Even though they were created 400 years ago, Shakespeare‘s characters are believed today. Shakespeare‘s use of language – such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear, to – the – point statements – also made him great. Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays. One example: ―to be or not to be , this is a question. ‖ 51. This passage is mainly about_____ A. the Globe Theater B. theater in the 1500s B. Shakespeare‘s histories D. Shakespeare‘s life and work 52. Many of Shakespeare‘s plays_____________. A. were based on original stories B. were based on stories already familiar to the audience C. were a mixture of comedy and tragedy D. do not exist today 53. Based on Shakespeare;‘s experience, it is probable true that the members of the Lord Chamberlain‘s Men______. A. Performed more than one job B. were jealous of each other C. could not read or write D. were all quite young 54. The general organization of this passage is __________. A. Shakespeare‘s words, greatness life B. Shakespeare‘s life, words, greatness C. Shakespeare‘s childhood, words, retirement D. Shakespeare‘s greatness, words, life. 55. The underlined word ―unanimous‖ ( Oara.1 ) in this passage means___________. A. Cause for argument B. surprising C. kept in written records D. agreed on by everyone Task 3 ( 3 points each; 15 points in all ) Directions: This task is the same as Task I ( NO.56 through No.60 ) A lot of people are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year of college especially , I saw people get themselves down all too quickly . There were two students in my class who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately. From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks tinder their arms. Both students hang on until about mid-term. When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice, for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test. They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work. I have really wanted to shake them by the shoulders and say : ― You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. Hope. Act.‖ Such people should not give up without even trying. 56. The underlined phrase ‖get themselves down‖ ( Para.1 )probably means. A. Tell lies B. lose confidence C. avoid dangers D.waste time 57. When the two students dropped out, no one took much notice because A. they had long list heart in class performance B. they were absent from class too often. C. they didn‘t get on well with other students D. they were so much cut off from the rest of the class 58. According to the passage, the two students failed in their study because of their A. shyness B. proudness C. self-doubt D.laziness 59. The author thinks that the two students should. A. give up their college education B. learn from other students C. feel happy because they are in college D. try hard before giving up 60. The underlined sentence ― Both students hang on until about mid-term‖( Para.1 ) tells us that ___? A. they didn‘t study well B. they didn‘t take part in class activities C. they didn‘t take notes in class D. they didn‘t finish their study that term Task 4 ( 3 points each; 15 points in all ) Directions: This task is the same as Task I ( NO.61 through No.65 ) People born in autumn live linger than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically(慢性)ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census(人口统 计)data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic (人口统计的)Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers are during pregnancy(孕 期),and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new – born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age. ―A mother giving birth in Spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer, ‖said one of the scientists. ―‖When she stops breast – feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, it‘s in the hot weeks of summer when babies have tendency to infections of tile digestive system.‖ In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. ―Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in ththe Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20 century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition(营养)at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists. 61(The passage is mainly about_________. A how the month of birth is related to life expectancy B. how the seasonal pattern affects the health of new – born babies C how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancy D why people born in autumn are free from chronic illness 62. People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because_________. A .a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancy B. a mother giving birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last stage of her pregnancy. C. a baby born in spring receives no protection from infections D .a baby born in autumn is never subject to any infections 63.The underlined term ―life expectancy‖(Para.1)refers to_________. A. the length of time for each person B. the expectations of a person‘s life C .the seasonal changes in a person‘s life D. the average period that a person may expect to live 64.Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists‘ Demographic Research? A .Statistics of births. B .Statistics of deaths. C .Statistics of breast – feeding. D Statistics of diseases. 65.The last sentence of the passage implies that_______. A. the seasonal pattern has an impact on food values B. the seasonal pattern determines a person‘s life expectancy C. the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nutrition improves at all time of the year D .the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age IV. Translation ( 35 points ) ( I ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese ( 4 points each for No.66 through No.68; 6 points for No.69; 18 points in all ) 66. The mixing of civilized cultures is an important development in world history. 67. One of the difficulties with recognizing an alcohol problem is that moderate drinking is acceptable social behavior. 68. If the killing continues, this wonderful animal , which took millions of years to develop, will be gone . 69. Whether the problem is due to poor manufacture of damage in transportation is not yet clear, we should like to point out that we feel this to be entirely your responsibility. (II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No.72; 5 points for No.739; 17 points in all) 70.吸烟这类坏习惯应该戒除。 71(你相信人脑可以储存的信息是没有任何极限的吗, 72(我们不能简单地根据一个人受过多少教育来判断他的能力大小。 73(从长远观点看，你不仅从书中了解世界，了解世上的人们，你也会认识你自己。 V(Writing ( 20 points ) Task 4 ( 3 points each; 15 points in all ) Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below. 1. 按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容写一封介信: 假定你(写信人王晓明)写信给陈平介绍你的助手(assistant)张华，南需要用英语写一 封介绍信 收信人姓名和地址:陈平，华东师范大学(East China Normal University ),上海市中山北路 3663号(邮编200083) 时间:2005年4月10日 信的内容必须包括: (1) 介绍你的助手张华去华东师范大学继续深造: (2) 张华毕业于安徽大学，主修化学(在校期间勤奋好学，成绩优秀，研究工作亦 非常出色; (3) 希望给予帮助和指导，并表示感谢( 2(写一篇题为‘Take Job or Continue Graduate Education‘ 的文章(要求分三段，不少于 100个单词( 内容包括: (,) 有些学生大学一毕业就参加工作( (,) 另外一部学生毕业后继续攻读学位( (,) 我的看法…… 答案部分 安徽省2002年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语 参考答案 有机化学期末考试题统计学b答案数学分析3答案计算机必考试卷02新大家的日语参考答案 及评分 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 I.词汇与结构(本题共35分，每题1分) 1----5 C C C B D 6---10 A C B C C 11---15 B C C B C 16---20 A C B A A 21---25 C C A A A 26---30 D D D D D 31----35 A B C D D II.完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 36---40 A A C D C 41-----45 B B A D C III. 阅读理解(本题共50分) Task1(共10分，每小题2分) 46---50 D C B C C 51---55 B B B D B 56---60 A C B D A 61----65 B C B A D 安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 I.词汇与结构(本题共35分，每题1分) 1---5 BACBA 6---10 BBACC 11---15 DABDD 16---20 ABCDC 21---25 ADCBD 26---30 ADADB 31----35 ADBDB II.完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 36---40 CACAD 41---45 ABDCC III. 阅读理解(本题共50分) Task1(共10分，每小题2分 46---50 ABBDD 51---55 AADBA 56---60 BDACB 安徽省2004年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 I.词汇与结构(本题共35分，每题1分) 1([答案] D [译文] 最后他襀他的梦想，却付出了一生的代价。 [详解]at the cost of 付出„的代价，固定搭配 2([答案]C [译文]罗密期先生每天乘火车代替了开车去上班。 [详解]A. without没有，与原文不符 B. Rather than +do sth, 宁愿做„D. In spite of 尽管 3([答案]A [译文]教授停下来，好像等待学生就他刚才的问题提问一样 [详解]as if 好像，仿佛，后加名词/—ing 4([答案]B [译文]因为他非常穷，所以他承担不起房租费。 [详解]spend 花费 B.承担起 C. feel 感觉 D. think 思考 5([答案]A [译文]我要你家见到她第一眼时，估计她是你女朋友 [详解]A. 估算(figure) B. think „as ，而题中是think „for 认为 C. consider „秋 D. regard „as 把„看作 6([答案]B [译文]二百美元给你作旅游够不够, [详解]A. 重要的 B. sufficient 够的 C.available 可得到的 D. 舒服的 7([答案]C [译文]谢谢你的邀请，我很高兴能来 [详解]A. delight 动词 B. delightsome 无此单词 C. delighted 非常高兴的 D. delightful 令人愉快的 8([答案]B [译文]这是到纽约的4708号航班的机票，你现在就可以去机场了。 [详解]plane & airplane 指飞机，train 火车，flight 航班 9([答案]A [译文]你没有浪费我时间，相反你还替我省了时间。 [详解]on the contrary 相反 10([答案]D [译文]那只受伤的老虎跑进了灌木丛，留下了一串血迹。 [详解]A. tail 尾巴 B. train 火车 C.贸易 D. trail 轨迹 11([答案]B [译文](他们)建议我们把工作尽可能地快点做好。 [详解]It was recommended that sb should do 虚拟状态，should 可省略 12([答案]C [译文]这座小村里的人从来没听说过这么震憾的故事。 [详解]so + adj +冠词+名词 such +冠词+adj +名词 13([答案]D [译文]他不知道这项特别的任务完成要十年时间。 [详解]排除法，“He didn‘t”暗示时态为一般过去时，排除A.“it”指代“special task”， 排除B.C 14([答案]B [译文]批评和自我批评是必须的，而且它们能帮助我们改正错误。 [详解] A. since that 既然 B. in that 而且 C.因为，后接名词 D. because of 因为， 后接名词 15([答案]B [译文]既然我们都已经完成各种考试了，我们应该好好享受一个了。 [详解]after that 在„之后 B.既然 C. 除非 D.直到„ 16([答案]C [译文]日本女人习惯从早到晚伺侯他们的丈夫。 [详解]A. wait for 等待 B. wait by，没有这种表达式。 C. wait on 照料或伺侯别人(尤其进餐时) D. wait above 在某处等侯(通常指无聊或不耐烦地) 17([答案]B [译文]他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国 [详解]A. decide 决定 B. be derernined that sb should do sth 下决心做„ C. discussed 讨论 D. figure 估算 18([答案]A [译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后，我很愉快答应了。 [详解]A. accept 接受，答应，表示主观愿意接受 B. promise 承诺 C. permit 允许 D. receive 接收，表示客观的动作，没有 主观的感情 19([答案]C [译文]如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请毫不犹豫的告诉我。 [详解]A. reject 拒绝接受， B. prevent 阻止， C. 犹豫 (hesitate) D. refuse 拒绝 20([答案]C [译文]那个组织“互助协会”的人自己就是个残疾人。 [详解]organizing, 动名词做句子主语。 21([答案]B [译文](因为)已被邀请 发言 中层任职表态发言幼儿园年会园长发言稿在政协会议上的发言在区委务虚会上的发言内部审计座谈会发言稿 ，我现在就开始作准备了。 [详解]排除法，“I”是被邀请，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成被动语态。 22([答案]B [译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。 [详解]排除法。据句意，应该是“否定”(希望自己没修)，排除A.D;又表示对过去的虚 拟，所以用过去完成时。 23([答案]D [译文]他一方面被他的老师赞扬着，另一方面却被他的同学们批评着。 [详解]on the one hand, „on the other hand, 一方面„另一方面。 24([答案]D [译文]我们经常把黄河和长河同中国的文明联系在起。 [详解]associate„with 把„和„联系在一起 25([答案]A [译文]马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。 [详解]A. specializes„in 因„而闻名 B. produce 生产 C. turn (in) 面朝内 D. make use 利用 26([答案]B [译文]除了汤姆外，新生们都很适应了大学生活。 [详解]A. set up 建立，创立 B. adapt to 调整，适应 C. get to 到达 D. go about 忙 27([答案]B [译文]我一直告诉自己要避免再犯同样的发音错误。 [详解]avoid doing 避免做„„ 28([答案]A [译文]你付出的越多，你得到的也就越多。 [详解]the more „，the more„ 越„，越„ 29([答案]D [译文]考试的成绩让我有些失望，它并不像我想得那么好。 [详解]make sb disappointed 令某人失望 30([答案]A [译文]当前，没有什么比做我们的社会经济建设更重要的了。 [详解]根据句意，应该是没有什么比“doing well”更重要的，故选A. 31([答案]A [译文]很多人响应党的号召，志愿去边远地区工作。 [详解]response to 响应 32([答案]D [译文]尽管用的是完全不同的方法，这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的结论。 [详解]draw a conclusion 得出结论 (drew 是draw 的过去分词) 33([答案]D [译文]他昨天很忙，不然他会去参加晚会的。 [详解]表示对过去发生的事的推测，当主句为一般过去时，从句用would + have done 34([答案]C [译文]词语对语言，就像砖头对于建筑。 [详解]用what 将前后两句联系起来，表示类比，如果在非正式场合，也可用as 替用。 35([答案]B [译文]昨晚她去剧院迟了，时间只够换演出服和化妆。 [详解]A. on time 准时 B. in time 及时 C. within the time 在„时间之内 D. at the time 在那个时候 II.完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 36([答案]A [详解]表示被雇用，用employ 的分词形式。 37([答案]B [详解]field 表示领域，scientific field 科学领域。 38([答案]D [详解]despite 尽管，后直接加名词， ,of ; 39([答案]A [详解]against, 表示对移民不利的暴力和种族歧视。 40([答案]C [详解]much 同 prosperity 搭配，因为prosperity 是不可数名词。 41([答案]B [详解]due to 归功于，contribute to 贡献 thanks to 由于，owe to 要改成 owing to 才行 due to 意思相同。 42([答案]A [详解]take advantage of 利用 43([答案]D [详解]Nobel prize 诺贝尔奖，专用名词，固定搭配 44([答案]C [详解]ranking 等级的，在这儿用于修饰 universities 表示高水平的，A. B. D 均不符上 下文。 45([答案]B [详解]either 表示两者中的任一一个，符合原文意思，all 用于三考或三者以上的比较 both 用于二者的比较，应用 both „and, neither 表示两者的否定，与原文不符， (原文为不定的意思) III. 阅读理解(本题共50分) Task1(共10分，每小题2分) 46([答案]C [详解]市场专家学习和研究的是怎样卖出更多商品的方法(文中第一段第一句) 47([答案]A [详解]昂贵的食品经常有着漂亮的包装(文中第五行); 48([答案]A [详解]孩子们的书籍经常在比较低的货架上，(文中第一段倒数第二行) 49([答案] [详解]超市之所以播放柔和的音乐是为了顾客买更多的东西(第二段第三行) 50([答案]D [详解]最好的省钱的方法是在购物之前列个清单。(据最后一段，可推知) Task 2(共10分，每小题2分) 51([答案]D [详解]这篇文章讲的是婴儿的几个发展阶段。 52([答案]A [详解]婴儿在他几个月大的时候对书开始感兴趣(最后一段第一行) 53([答案]C [详解]六个月大的小孩喜欢模仿(别人的)行动。(第二段第二行) 54([答案]C [详解]grasp 就是“抓住，拿住”的意思。 55([答案]A [详解]婴儿在幼儿期，怕陌生人。(文中第一段倒数第三行) Task3 (共15分，每小题3分) 56([答案]C [详解]“stamina”means “energy” 57([答案]C [详解]海明威有两种特别的品质——勇气和耐力，因为他父母经常带他打猎和捕鱼(见 第一段第一行) 58([答案]A [详解]第三段的中心句是惹人注目的(striking) 59([答案]B [详解]“A lost generation”指的是悲伤而又迷茫的一代(见首段第五行) 60([答案]D [详解]海明威喜欢用简洁的句子是因为这是他擅长的风格(最后一段) Task4(共15分，每小题3分) 61([答案]B [详解]作者的意图是介绍树的生存方式(通观全文); 62([答案]B [详解]作者描述了树的高和大，以及命，却没有描述它们的“绿”(文中第一段第二行); 63([答案]A [详解]每各动物都可以移动，唯独树不可以用此方法来逃生(第一段和三行) 64([答案]D [详解]由文意可知“they”指代的是“tree” 65([答案]C [详解]evolve 指的是动植物从低级到高级的演变方式。 IV.翻译(本题共35分) (I)英译汉(本题共18分，其中66-68题每题4分，每69题6分) 66( 我们无需渴求得不到的东西，而应珍惜今天已经拥有的。 67(本公司的业务宗旨是开展进口贸易，同时参与利外贸有关的其他各项活动。 68( 假如你由于博览群书而变得更为高尚、聪明、善良、文雅，你就不会觉得读书是一种 负担了。 69(学习一种名主就是学习另一种文化。一位诗人兼哲学家曾经说过:“一个人能说多少种 语言，他就能体验多少种生活。” (II)汉译英(本题共17分，其中70-72题每题4分，第73题5分) 70(The Great Wall is often regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture and history. 71(I thought the problem had been solved, but that was not the case. 72(It‘s self –evident that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. 73(At the conference many experts urged the government to develop a national population policy to avoid further land and water pollution. [评分标准] 1译文准确，句子连贯，得满分。 2译文虽然与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。 3译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个严重错误，酌情扣分。 4出现关键内容漏译，每处扣1分:出现关键词汇漏译，每两个扣4分，扣完为止。 5内容完全错译不给分。 6译文仅供参考。 V.写作(本题20分) 写作范文一:求职信 April 10th,2004 Li An Personnel Department Shanghai International Travel Agency Shanghai, 20083 Dear Li An, Please excuse me for taking some of your time with this unexpected letter. I am writing to inquire if there is a position available in your agency for a tourist guide. I am a college student, having studied computer English at Anhui Financial Institute for four years, and will graduate in June this summer. Although my major has nothing to do with tourism, I am really very interested in establishing contacts with people of different interests and even different countries. In addition, my spoken English is excellent, and I scored 530 on TOEFL taken in the spring of 2003. I hope you will kindly consider my application and give me an answer at you earliest convenience. If you need other information concerning my background, please feel free to contact me. Faithfully yours, Wang Hong [评分标准] 1(全文共有6个部分:收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、信的正文、结束语、署名。其中 信的正文10分，其余5个部分，每部分2分。 2(格式正确，正文内容完整，语言较通顺且无误，得满分。 3(格式的必须组成部分(收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、结束语、署名)每缺一项扣2 分。写信人地址不作要求。 4(1)信的正文内容完整、充实，语言通顺，表达准确，无语法、拼写等错误，可得8-10 分。 2)语言表达基本清楚，语句基本连贯，语言错误较多，可得4-7分。 3)语言表达不清，语句不连贯，语言错误太多，但关键词出现，得3分以下。 5(信的整体格式可用范文格式，也可用传统格式。 6(范文仅供参考。 范文二: How I Finance My College Education While the cost of college education has risen sharply in the past few years, students have several ways to pay for their college tuition and fees. Mostly their parents will pay. Some students may apply for a bank loan and others will try to find a part-time job. And besides, many students will be awarded as cola ship. In these ways, students can pay, at least partly, for their college education. For me, I‘ll let my parents pay for my college education. This is because my parents have once promised to do so if only I could be admitted into a university. And what‘s more, I want to concentrate. [评分标准] 1(内容充实，结构完整，语句通畅，中心突出，无重大语法错误，单词拼写正确，得18-20 分。 2(内容具体，文章切题，层次清楚，语言表达尚清晰，有个别语法、单词拼写等小错误， 得12-17分。 3(观点基本正确，不偏题，但内容单薄，结构不完整，语句不够通顺，有人别严重语法错 误，语法、单词拼写错误比较多，得6-11分。 4(文不对题，内容空洞，结构混乱，语言表达不清，语法、单词拼写错误很多，得5分以 下。 5(范文仅供参考。 安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 I.词汇与结构(本题共35分，每题1分) 1([答案] D [译文] 英国人出去都带伞，因为他们不想被雨所困。 [详解] A.seize 抓住 B.get与原文不符 C.capture 抓住 D.catch in 词组，缠住，拌住 2([答案]B [译文]不管什么时候，只要汤姆知道我有困难，他都会帮助我的。 [详解]A.might 可能 B.would 会 C.could 能够 D.should 应该 3([答案]D [译文]墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向; [详解]A.point指导 B.indentify 确定 C.mark 标志 D.indicate 表明 4([答案]B [译文]宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。 [详解]句型find it + adj 发现„„怎么样 5([答案]B [译文]当人们活得久了一点，他们就会改变他们对人生的态度。 [详解]A.like 喜欢 B.tend to 想要 C.wish to 希望 D.long to 渴望做某事 6([答案]D [译文]因为还没接到上级的任何指示，我们什么决定也没能做。 [详解]用现在完成时进行时态表示埈延续到说话的时刻 7([答案]B [译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。 [详解]A.delicate 柔软的 B.elaborate 精心制作的 C.fancy 有趣的 D.complicated 复杂的 8([答案]D [译文]光速太快了，以致于我们很难想像出它有多快。 [详解]so fast 置于句首，句子需要倒装，light 是单数，故用does 9([答案]C [译文]她渴望去意大利，以致于到了做梦都梦到去意大利的程度。 [详解]A. soseriously that(问题、事态)严重 B.so eager that热切地，若用so eagerly that,则不需用“，”将句子隔开 C.to such arv extent that表示到了„„的程度 D.so anziously that 焦急地 10([答案]D [译文]即便他在这儿，也不能帮助我们 [详解]主句用word+v，从句用一般过去时表示对过去的推断和假设 11([答案]A [译文]教室非常干净，除了地上有点废纸外。 [详解]整体和部分的比较用except for C.besides, 表示除„„之外，包括所描述的事物， 与文意不符 D.without没有 12([答案]A [译文]他是这么多人中唯一愿意参加补考的人。 [详解]先和词是he，用单数;又是一般现在时，所以用is 13([答案]C [译文]他英语的确讲得很好，但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。 [详解]句型 not so + adj(原形)+as，和„„不同 14([答案]A [译文]核科学的发展应该是人类获益，而不是让人类遭难。 [详解]A rather than 而不是 B.C.D均不符句意 15([答案]D [译文]现在每个人都在努力工作，过着幸福的日子，不是吗, [详解]反间疑问句，因为前面是肯定，所以后面为否定，主语为每个人，所以反意疑问 部分用复数，aren‘t they 16([答案]A [译文]对不起，我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了，我马上就去看他。 [详解]A. that 表示史密施先生已回的事实 B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来 17([答案]D [译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的 [详解]A.retain 保留 B.endure 忍耐 C.maintain 维持 D.survive 生存 18([答案]C [译文]这是一个士兵刚好路过那儿把那个女孩从危险中救出来。 [详解]it is sb/sth„that 强调句，强调sb/sth 19([答案]A [译文]她买的字典是我的两倍大。 [详解]用于比较时，常用倍数as adj(形容词原形)as 20([答案]D [译文]当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。 [详解]A.平均的average B. ordinary 寻常的 C.regular 规则的 D.normal 正常的 21([答案]B [译文]我真的很担心你，你不应该一句话都不说就走了。 [详解]sb shouldn‘t have done sth，表示某人不应该做某事，但事实上却做了 22([答案]B [译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我们将尽快将书给您送过去(只要书被选 了)。 [详解]A.go over 仔细检查 B.fill in 填写 C. find out 找出 D. carry out 执行 23([答案]C [译文]你还要点咖啡吗,我确定你需要。 [详解]疑问句中，用any more 24([答案]C [译文]这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料 [详解]be familiar with,对„„熟悉 25([答案]D [译文]他不顾危险，立刻跳进了河里。 [详解]regardless of 不顾 26([答案]C [译文]到我下个礼拜离开研究所，我在那儿已经待了18年了。 [详解]从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，将来完成时态，表示动作起延续到将来某个 时段 27([答案]A [译文]不同家庭小孩的数目由一至十五变化着。 [详解]A. vary 变化 B.seem 好像 C. change & turn from 表示变化，表示变化的事物前 后不一样(水变成冰 eg.) 28([答案]C [译文]古代，人们常常用他们可获得的材料来建房子。 [详解]A. convenient 方便的 B. important 重要的 C. available 可获得的 D. natural 自然的 29([答案]A [译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。 [详解]A. hesitation 犹豫 B.C.D不符题间 30([答案]B [译文]有没有一种希望，他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法, [详解]A. prospective 有希望的 adj B. prospect 希望 n C. prosperity 繁荣 n D. prosperous 繁荣的 adj 31([答案]A [译文]有的人是色盲，他们分不清楚蓝色和绿色。 [详解]A. distinguish „between 分别，道别 B. differ„from 与„„不同 C. separate „from 把„分开 D. divide„into 把„分成 32([答案]D [译文]任何知道这首歌的名字的人都会收到电台送出的礼物。 [详解]whoever 表示无论是谁 33([答案]A [译文]所有的国家都是美国的顾客或是它潜在的顾客 [详解]A. potential 潜在的 B. pretend 假装 C. preventive 可阻止的 D. protective 可保护的 34([答案]D [译文]这些安全规则适用于任何人 [详解]apply to 应用，运用 35([答案] B [译文]我们到火车站时，却只发现火车刚开走。 [详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料 II.完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 36([答案]A [详解]Air, The Unwersity of Air, 联系下文可知，空中大学 37([答案]C [详解]in other words,换句话说 38([答案]C [详解]have brought 已经带来 39([答案] B [详解]homes, 家家户户 40([答案] D [详解]enough, 联系上下文，知道教育还是不够的 41([答案]D [详解]student, 应该是“Open univestity”的学生 42([答案]D [详解]written 书面的，用written 作定语，修饰“work” 43([答案]A [详解]guides his study 指导他的学习 44([答案]C [详解]as a full – time student 作为一个全职的学生 45([答案]D [详解]pass examinations 通过考试 III. 阅读理解(本题共50分) Task1(共10分，每小题2分) 46([答案]D [详解]中世纪时学生没有笔试(第一段) 47([答案]D [详解]第三段讲的是现在的考试是笔试而且有时间限制的 48([答案]C [详解]需要学生选择答案的测试是客观测试(见末段) 49([答案]C [详解]现代工业在19世纪左右发展起来的(第三段第三行) 50([答案]B [详解]从句中可推断出考试从中世纪开始变化的 Task 2(共10分，每小题2分) 51([答案]D [详解]这篇文章主要讲的是莎士比亚的生活和工作 52([答案]B [详解]莎士比亚的许多作品都取材于观众熟悉的故事(倒数第三段第三行) 53([答案]A [详解]从莎士比亚的经验可以判断出，这个表演公司的人都有几份工作 54([答案]B [详解]文章是按莎士比亚的生活、工作和伟迹来组织的 55([答案]D [详解]“unauinmous”一致同意的 Task3 (共15分，每小题3分) 56([答案]B [详解]get themselves down,失去信心 57([答案]A [详解]当有两个学生退出的时候，没有人注意到是因为他们在班级成绩中推动了信心 (第一段) 58([答案]C [详解]文章两位同学学习不好，是因为他们自己多虑了(第一段第四行) 59([答案]D [详解]作者认为他们应该努力学习(第三段第三行) 60([答案]D [详解]Both students hany on untid about mid-term 他们那学期没有学完 61([答案]A [详解]这篇文章讲的是出生的月份和季节影响到寿命的长短(第一段) Task4(共15分，每小题3分) 62([答案]B [详解]秋天生的小孩比春天生的小孩寿命长，是因为妈妈在孕期的最后阶段吃的维生素 多些(第二段) 63([答案]D [详解]“life expectany ”表示一个人的平均寿命 64([答案]C [详解]从文中可知，并没有对哺乳情况(statistis of breast – feedly )进行研究 65([答案]C [详解]文章中最后一句表明季节仍然影响寿命，尽管全年营养很均衡 IV.翻译(本题共35分) (I)英译汉(本题共18分，其中66-68题每题4分，每69题6分) 66(不同文明的结合在人类历史上是一个重要的发展。 67(认识酗酒问题的困难之一是人们认为适当的饮酒是可接受的社会行为。 68(如果继续捕杀，这种经过几百万年进化而来的奇妙动物就会灭绝。 69(这个问题是由于生产质量糟糕造成的还是由于运输中的损坏造成的，目前还不清楚。我 们要指出的是我们感到这件事的全部责任在于你们。 (II)汉译英(本题共17分，其中70-72题每题4分，第73题5分) 70(Such bad habits as smoking ought to be got rid of 71(Do you believe that there is no limit to be amount of information the human brain can store? 72(We cannot judge a person‘s ability simply on the basis of his education. 73(In the long run, you not only find out about the world and the people in books, you find out about yourself, too [评分标准] 1( 译文准确，句子连贯，得满分。 2( 译文虽然与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。 3( 译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个严重错误，酌情扣分。 4( 出现关键内容漏译，每处扣1分:出现关键词汇漏译，每两个扣4分，扣完为止。 5( 内容完全错译不给分。 6( 译文仅供参考。 V.写作(本题20分) 写作范文一:介绍信 10th April ,2005 Chen Ping East China Normal University 3663 Zhongshan Road Shanghai, 200083 Dear Chen Ping, I have the pleasure of introducing to you Zhang Hua, an assistant of mine. He is going to undertake further studies in your university. He graduated from Anhui University, majoring in chemistry. With great effort, he was the best student in his class and he did exceedingly well in research work. Up to now he has released several influential papers in hisresearch field. Since I have known him for three years. I can truthfully say he is an intelligent and ambitious you ng man. I am sure he will be successful in his career if you do give him necessary guidance on his studies. I shall be much obliged if you will show him any favor. Yours sincerely Wang xiaoming [评分标准] 1(全文共有6个部分:收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、信的正文、结束语、署名。其中 信的正文10分，其余5个部分，每部分2分。 2(格式正确，正文内容完整，语言较通顺且无误，得满分。 3(格式的必须组成部分(收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、结束语、署名)每缺一项扣2 分。写信人地址不作要求。 4(1)信的正文内容完整、充实，语言通顺，表达准确，无语法、拼写等错误，可得8-10 分。 2)语言表达基本清楚，语句基本连贯，语言错误较多，可得4-7分。 3)语言表达不清，语句不连贯，语言错误太多，但关键词出现，得3分以下。 5(信的整体格式可用范文格式，也可用传统格式。 6(范文仅供参考。 写作范文二: Some students want to work after they finish their undergraduate study. They think they have learned enough for their future professions and it‘s time to get to in society to have their ambitions achieved. on the one hand, they many apply what they have learned at school to the jobs they will take; on the other hand, they may earn money to support themselves. Others would like to continue to receive graduate education. In their opinion, it is very necessary to further their education in that they like to be better professionals in the future. Some of them plan to devote themselves to scholarship. With the development of society, more and more high level personnel are in urgent need. If I choose, I will continue my graduate education first. I want to be well-trained and then become a qualified person in life. [评分标准] 1(内容充实，结构完整，语句通畅，中心突出，无重大语法错误，单词拼写正确，得18-20 分。 2(内容具体，文章切题，层次清楚，语言表达尚清晰，有个别语法、单词拼写等小错误， 得12-17分。 3(观点基本正确，不偏题，但内容单薄，结构不完整，语句不够通顺，有人别严重语法错误，语法、单词拼写错误比较多，得6-11分。 4(文不对题，内容空洞，结构混乱，语言表达不清，语法、单词拼写错误很多，得5分以下。 5(范文仅供参考。