大大学英语练习册答案

大大学英语练习册答案 Practical College English 大 学 实 用 英 语 参考答案 山东人民出版社 1 Unit 1 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. compete 2. succeed 3. responsible 4. routine 5. freshman 6. familiar 7. career 8. continue 9. major 10. allow II. 11. Entry/Entrance 12. surrounding 13. success 14. addition 15. responsibility 16. management 17. competition 18. comfortably 19. Independence 20. decisions 21. emotional 22. graduation 23. ability 24. motivation 25. pursuit 26. achievement 27. accomplishment 28. confused 29. unfamiliar 30. applications III. 31. 跟他们在分数上进行竞争 32. 调整花在学习和社交上的时间 33. 控制自己的生活 34. 建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规 35. 从不同的视角看待我自己 36. 一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人 37. 在我的家庭中创造历史 38. 我们对自己保持自信 39. 回顾过去 40. 因为受了大学教育 IV. 41. be afraid of being off by oneself 42. hand in one’s assignments on time 43. spend time making friends 44. jump the hurdle 2 45. pass one’s final exam 46. make the transition 47. pursue the higher learning 48. apply English skills 49. motivate me to reach further 50. accomplish these goals Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 CADAD 61-65 CBCBC 66-70 ACBAD II. 71-75 DACDA 76-80 DACAB 81. Solutions to the problems. 82. Every type of problems that might be given in exams. 83. More than 1, 000 pages. 84. You may use the ordering form attached to the announcement. 85. Within 30 days after you receive the book. III. Section A 86. 由我们老师来决定去哪儿。 87. 你应该学会控制自己的脾气。 88. 如果毫无知识，我们很多人就会迷失方向。 89. 我已完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 90. 学习知识远远不止是获得中学教育，它在今天的社会里是非常必要的。 Section B 91. You can’t be dependent on your parents all your life. 92. You never know what’s in store for you. 93. Several companies are competing (against/with each other) for the contract/to gain the contract. 94. Neither he nor his parents accepted higher education. 95. We don’t allow smoking in our house./ Smoking is not allowed in our house. 3 IV. Good morning, everybody～ Welcome to ××University! As freshmen, you are going to have a completely new life. So here is something you should keep in mind. At first, arrange your time properly. You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute. It will make your work more efficient. Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone. The help from others will make things easy for you, so get along well with all the people around you. Always be open-minded and warm-hearted. Don’t speak ill of others at will. You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family. At last, take an active part in societies. Societies at school are your second teachers. It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well. Enjoy your university life! 4 Unit 2 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. imitating 2. deliver 3.infected/infuenced 4. honor 5. complicated 6. decorate 7. shock 8. consume 9. prevailed 10. bite II. 11. blindness 12. desirable 13. reality 14. honorable 15. imitation 16. infectious 17. publicize 18. simplify 19. unfit 20. complication 21. injuries 22. development 23. creative 24.Consumers 25. productive 26. impatient 27. decoration 28. rejection 29. warning 30. announcement III. 31. 向盲人表示敬意 32. 竭尽全力照顾他 33. 用皮革制作东西 34. 用来在夜间向士兵发送信息 35. 他想到一个主意 36. 用一株株番茄装饰他们的家 37. 采取孤注一掷的 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 38. 陷入一片死寂 39. 吃第一口 40. 成为美国的一种主要作物 IV. 41. be at the top of one’s class 42. develop an alphabet code 43. keep the message secret 44. take up too much space 45. spread the good news 5 46. bring the tomato plant with them 47. offer a prize for the largest tomato grown 48. a large quantity of tomato plants 49. walk up the stage 50. become a major crop Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 BCAAD 56-60 BACAB 61-65 DAACA 66-70 BDACC II. 71-75 CDBCA 76-80 BCDDA 81. His printer does not match his computer. 82. To have one man look into it as soon as possible. 83. One man mistook his order. 84. The company feels very sorry. 85. At 2 o’clock this afternoon. III. Section A 86. 眼睛瞎了而又想读书—这就是路易-布莱叶的生活现实。 87. 如果我们要赶上他们必须提高速度。 88. 把布莱叶的生日1月4日定为向盲人表示敬意的布莱叶日是非常恰当的。 89. 你要想成功,就得学会趁着年轻多努力。 90. 如果不是罗伯特-约翰逊那孤注一掷的措施，也许番茄永远也不会成为美国人饮食的一 部分。 Section B 91. I don’t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results. 92. We are planning to hold a party on Teacher’s Day in honor of our teachers. 93. A team made up of 10 doctors and 20 nurses was sent to the disaster area. 94. The crowd exploded in applause as the president walked up the stage. 95. I might never have realized my dream had it not been for my mother’s support. 6 IV. Dear Tom, I have been in the university for almost one month, and everything here is fresh to me. I would have shown you around during the National Day if you had come. It is really a pity. Therefore, I would like to introduce my new environment in this letter. Our school yard is a beautiful garden. When you enter the school gate, a wide tree-lined road will lead you right to the nine-storey beautiful library. There are all kinds of books in it. Teachers and students go there to enjoy reading in their spare time. On either side of the school road there is flower bed in which various kinds of flowers are in bloom. In the east and west of our school yard stand our teaching buildings in which we can acquire all sorts of knowledge. And in the southwest you can find the administration building. Behind it is a modern playground. Welcome to our school. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 7 Unit 3 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. due 2. charge 3. satisfaction 4. interfere 5. gentle 6. arrange/assign 7. blow 8. derive/draw 9. equipment 10. shoulder II. 11. complaints 12. forgiveness 13. thoughtfulness 14. basically 15. joy 16. element 17. arrangement 18. tendency 19. service 20. satisfactory/satisfying 21. excellence 22. gently 23. appreciation 24. objection 25. humbly 26. personalities 27. proud 28. invitation 29. living 30. gratitude/gratefulness III. 31. 被日常事务缠住 32. 花时间对我们的母亲说一声“谢谢你” 33. 使我走正道 34. 早已过期 35. 自豪地回顾过去 36. 年龄从4岁到16岁不等 37. 洗衣服、做家务杂活儿 38. 承担他们的责任 39. 从接待人们并为他们服务中得到了快乐 40. 在附近 IV. 41. forgive me for my tardiness 42. without complaint or objection 43. keep me from hungry 44. teach by example 45. learn the basics in the kitchen 8 46. do business with him 47. appreciate your thoughtfulness 48. pleasant personality 49. the lonely but joyful task 50. raise children Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 BDACA 56-60 DCBDA 61-65 DBDDD 66-70 ADACD II. 71-75 DBCAA 76-80 DACBD 81. Your needs at a reasonable cost 82. The type of policy should meet your coverage goals. 83. An agent. 84. Surviving family members. 85. To cover a particular need upon the insured’s death. III. Section A 86. 你使我一直走在正路上，我认为这仍是我在走的路。 87. 你在学校工作，而我竟然常常因为捣乱被赶出教室。 88. 要是对质量进行评价，这个品牌当立于最佳之列。 89. 万一学生们考试不及格，他们只能明年补考，别无选择。 90. 父亲在工作中的愉快给他们带来了满足，而他也从他们的成功中得到乐趣。 Section B 91. On the occasion of the Spring Festival, please allow me to express\convey my gratitude to you and your family. 92. Mary reminds me that John is in charge of this project, and he can give me a hand. 93. During the 2008 Olympic Games, people came far and wide to take part in this big event. 94. There is no way that you can make money by employing children in the long term. 95. To make sure everything goes smoothly in the party, we arranged for an experienced host. 9 IV. Dear Mom, I’m writing to wish you a happy Mother’s Day. At this moment, I have a lot to say but I’ve no idea where to start. When I was young, I did many wrong things that made you very disappointed, for that I really feel very sorry and hope that you can forgive me. You were so gentle and you never forced me to do anything that I didn’t like. Instead, you always encouraged me to do things that were meaningful and interesting. Wish you good health and a wonderful life. Yours, Alice 10 Unit 4 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. actually 2. touch 3. forward 4. balance 5. conclusion 6. avoid 7. belief 8. combine/connect 9. especially 10. limit II. 11. funny 12. skilled/skillful 13. endure 14. energetic 15. define 16. requirement 17. appearance 18. relation 19. improvement 20. separation 21. reduction 22. weight 23. enlarge 24. strengthen 25. untrue 26. impossible 27. invisible 28.runner 29. illness 30. simply III. 31. 在速度和耐力两方面均技术娴熟 32. 在球场上来回奔跑 33. 重力引力技术 34. 避免摔倒 35. 相当多的练习 36. 对身心有好处 37. 肌肉线条 38. 消耗掉的卡路里超过摄入的卡路里 39. 与饮食结合的运动 40. 饮食合理 IV. 41. think of the foot as four separate parts 42. practice the sprinting technique 43. push off with the toes 44. the key to endurance 45. keep one’s balance 46. be in shape 47. lose weight 11 48. work out 49. reduce stress by exercising 50. use up the materials Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 BCDBA 56-60 BBBBD 61-65 CACAC 66-70 ADCAD II. 71-75 BCDAB 76-80 DACCC 81. To confirm the loss of his credit card. 82. Apex Silver. 83. 2 years. 84. At Dillon’s Bookstore /a bookstore in Oxford Street. 85. Cancel the loss card immediately and issue a replacement card. III. Section A 86. 他英语说得很好，大家以为英语是他的母语。 87. 这意味着用所需的最小能量使自己向前移动。 88. 知识是宝库，实践是钥匙。 89. 一些生活节奏非常紧张的人说运动能帮助他们放松。 90. 不能保证运动会防止心脏病发作或中风，特别是如果你的家庭成员中有人患过这些疾 病。 Section B 91. He seemed to know quite a bit about our secret project. 92. Going up and down stairs will be good exercise for me. 93. I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 94. I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself. 95. You'll never be in shape until you eat less and take more exercise. IV. The Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports 12 Sports benefit us in many aspects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playground he not only struggles for himself but also fights for his team. Sports teach us consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure. But sports can do some harm to those who cannot plan their activities properly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to become sick. In general, I love sports. I enjoy sports. Sports not only help me to live a well-balanced life, but also provide me with opportunities to get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my life when I perform in a decent way. 13 Test Yourself (For Units 1-4) I. 1. limited 2. attractive 3. endurance 4. requirement 5. skilled 6. occasional 7. reflection 8. complaints 9. judgment 10. patience 11. locally 12. honorable 13. emotional 14. central 15. motive II. 16-20 ACCCA 21-25 BADCC 26-30 CDCBD 31-35 ACABD ?. 36-40 CACDB 41-45 CCBBA 46-50 CBDAC 51. Macro Engineering Co. 52. It wants to employ Engineers, Technologists and Laboratory Technicians. 53. Applicants for senior positions should hold applications for senior positions and a B. S. in Electrical Engineering. 54. Oct. 1, 2008. 55. He is the Chief Engineer of Macro Engineering Co. IV. Section A 56. 如果他们试图做什么事没有做成，他们可能会得出这样的结论:他们永远也不能完成 某一特定的任务。 57. 因晚来一分钟没赶上刚驶离的公共汽车，没有比这更倒霉的了。 58. 我突然想起来我应该在哪见过他。 59. 今天的中国发展这么迅速，恐怕我都赶不上时代了。 60. 他没说很长时间，但说的每件事都切中要点。 Section B 61. If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time. 62. No matter what university life has in store for us, all the decisions are up to us. 63. It is fitting to say “thank you” to mothers on the occasion of Mother’s Day because they bring life to us. 14 64. We are proud that our new products are popular among consumers. 65. The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks. V. Dear Sir, Learning from your advertisement for a typist in the newspaper, I’m writing to seek this position. The reason why I take interest in the post is that my training and experiences meet the requirements very well. I was born in 1989. After entering university, I took special training for typing work and English in my spare time and hold a part-time job. My typewriting speed is about 100 words per minute. I am enthusiastic and have organized working habits and good communicating skills. If I were offered the opportunity, I would be most grateful. Please contact me at . Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 15 Unit 5 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. polish 2. possess 3. delay 4. hunted 5. bargain 6. cheat 7. spare 8. bear 9. replace 10. Seize II. 11. anxiety 12. celebrate 13. gardener 14. golden 15. polished 16. possession 17. worn 18. bathe 19. admire 20. delighted 21. arrangements 22. fortunate 23. greedy 24. dishonest 25. behave 26. ripen 27. replacement 28. amazement 29. wealth 30. cheater III. 31. 指向窗外的果园 32. 他一次又一次地点头 33. 毫不迟疑 34. 淡雅如珍珠，柔软如丝绸 35. 把阳光洒满果园 36. 赚一些外快 37. 把口袋装满 38. 维持他的一生 39. 抓起一大把一大把的金币 40. 同意进行交换 IV. 41. in answer to his request 42. to be sure 43. as white as those fingers of any fine lady’s 44. not too near, yet not too far from the trunks 45. set to work to dig for the treasure 46. dig up all the weeds and pick out all the stones 47. look at them in open admiration 16 48. strike the bargain in great delight 49. eat one’s fill 50. changed fortune Part II Model Test for PETC I. Vocabulary and Structure 51-55 ACDCA 56-60 BCBDC 61-65 BCCBB 66-70 DACDB II. 71-75 DDACD 76 -80 DCBCD 81. Write down the nicest thing about each of their classmates. 82. The entire class was smiling and the comments were great. 83. Mark’s parents. 84. They had been folded and unfolded many times. 85. There were all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him. III. Section A 86. 除非你们把它挖出来，否则你们永远也不会拥有它。 87. 我们大多数人从小到大，把某些事看作是理所当然的。 88. 几乎没有教授会 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 学生的看法与他们自己的一致。 89. 每当看到那棵树时，他都会想到自己的父母。 90. 那个贪婪的人并不满足于一只果实换一枚金币。 Section B 91. Book early if you want to be sure of a seat. 92. Who will care for the house while the family is away? 93. The speaker came to the point straight away. 94. He sent his son away to school in Germany. 95. He goes on working day after day, week after week without any change. IV. Lost and Found 17 On the evening of January 4th, 2008, I found an electronic dictionary in the English reading-room on the 3rd floor of the new library in the east district of our university. The electronic dictionary can be generally described as follows. It is brand new and metallic gray in color. What's more, the portable electronic dictionary is as big as a piece of cake and as thin as a regular magazine. The owner of the electronic dictionary may contact me now. My room phone number and mobile phone number are (010) 62043340 and respectively. Please make an appointment in advance. Sincerely Yours, Li Ming 18 Unit 6 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. injury 2. complete 3. confidence/courage 4. struggle 5. overcome 6. quit 7. recommend 8. postpone 9. victory 10. recover II. 11.cheerful 12. realization 13. worthy 14.enthusiastic 15 .courageous 16. kindness 17.strengthen 18. completely 19. victory 20. difference 21. explosion 22. accidental 23. recommendation 24. postponements 25. painful 26. removable 27. daily 28. humanity 29. attendances 30. faithful III. 31. 准备参加3200 米跑 32. 追寻我的梦想 33. 对他们产生重大影响 34. 失去信心 35. 强迫他自己每天锻炼 36. 要求医生推迟截肢手术 37. 除净炉灰 38. 争论是否要截肢 39. 扔掉双拐 40. 装满了汽油 IV. 41. district track meet 42. cross the finish line 43. lap me twice 44. sure enough 45. bump into his old friend 46. stick with/keep running 47. mistake Anna for her sister 19 48. fall behind the other students 49. instill the belief in the boy 50. be known as the fastest runner in the world Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 BBDCD 56-60 DDBBB 61-65 BCCBD 66-70 CBACC II. 71-75 BDCDB 76-80 AACDD 81. China’s employment and re-employment situation. 82. More than 4%. 83. Because of the nation’s agricultural adjustment. 84. Many farmers who are seeking employment in cities . 85. To assist laid-off workers to restart their lives III. Section A 86. 最坚强的人并不总是赢得胜利的人，而是那些在失败时不放弃的人。 87. 在最后两圈，我跑得很痛苦，决定下一年不参加比赛了。 88. 即使我的脚真的好了，这也不值得。 89. 他们最终同意和我们一起去。 90. 他病得很厉害, 再三要求见他的女儿。 Section B 91. Yesterday he beat me at chess. 92. It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his works. 93. The meeting was well attended. (Many people attended the meeting.) 94. It would be a pity to throw away such perfectly good materials/things. 95. At the Olympic Games, he set a new world record. IV. NOTICE Mr. White, a well-known professor from New York University, will give a talk in the lecture 20 hall at 7 p.m. October 10, Friday, He will talk about the relationship between the increase in population and the sustained development of economy. Students who are interested can ask Liu Yan for tickets. She will be available in Room 301, Building 5, from 7 to 9 every evening. The Students’ Union October 5, 2009 21 Unit 7 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. Prince 2. actions 3. experience 4. instant 5. remain 6. accident 7. direction 8. brand 9. wipe 10. edge II. 11. generation 12. act 13. basic 14. nerve 15. searching 16. novelist 17. connect 18. silence 19. naturally 20. blameless 21. beautifully 22.survival 23. recent 24. possess 25. exciting 26. astonished 27. population 28.faulty 29. direct 30. accidentally III. 31. 被关进单人牢房 32. 在我口袋里乱翻 33. 逃脱他们的搜查 34. 轻蔑的眼神和粗暴的对待 35. 与朋友目光接触 36. 因姐姐的死而怪罪她 37. 与他们一见如故 38. 坐到驾驶员的座位上 39. 闯过停车标志 40. 崭新的驾驶执照 IV. 41. jump across the gap 42. be captured by the enemy 43. let me out 44. look at me directly in the eyes 45. at the edge of town 46. unlock the cell 47. pick up the pieces 22 48. tears of sadness and joy 49. take a car trip 50. lead a full and happy life Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 BDBDA 56-60 ACBAD 61-65 ABCDB 66-70 CAACB II. 71-75 CDDBA 76-80 DCBAB 81. To apply for the Client Account Coordinator. 82. Excellent communication skills, computer literacy, and a B. S. degree in Finance. 83. In his course work and his recent internship at Liberty Mutual Inc. 84. It’s a dynamic, nationally recognized investment management firm. 85. Discussing my background and qualifications with Mr. Hanks. III. Section A 86. 微笑会使你们在相互间更伟大的爱中成长。 87. 在那一瞬间，就仿佛有一粒火星跳过了两个儿子的两颗心之间的鸿沟。 88. 她开到一个只在她的行使方向设有停车标志的十字路口。 89. 他用纸巾给女孩擦去脸上的泪水。 90. 我想让你们理解的正是这一点。 Section B 91. He searched his pocket for a cigarette. 92. Her elder son was killed in action during World War ?. 93. The patient called out in pain. 94. How I want a computer of my own! 95. I’ve warned him over and over again not to do that. IV. Mar. 26, 2009 Dear Mr. Li, 23 I would like to express my apologies for not being able to attend our 10 a.m. discussion in the library. The moment I got up this morning, I found my mother running a high fever and I had to take her to hospital. I forgot taking my cell phone so that I couldn’t give you a call. I felt terribly sorry for my absence. Please forgive me. Sincerely yours, Li Mei 24 Unit 8 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. opportunity 2. purpose 3. compared 4. interests 5. expanded 6. adjust/adapt 7. master 8. stimulates 9. encountered 10. experiment II. 11. effective 12. weakness 13. priorities 14. participants 15. disadvantage 16. involved 17. disappearance 18. systematically 19. likely 20. satisfaction 21. feeling 22. personal 23. expression 24. necessarily 25. active 26. amusements 27. strength 28. communications 29. capability 30. pride III. 31. 处于学习的最佳状态 32. 把注意力一直集中在手头的任务上 33. 评价你的长处和短处 34. 对你有利 35. 既能享受顺境，又能承受逆境 36. 使你们的接触仅限于上课的时间 37. 交换意见 38. 使你对学习英语失去兴趣 39. 看到自己取得进步 40. 为你创造条件 IV. 41. cram materials into your brain 42. effective study skills and strategies 43. a learning-cycle routine 44. be familiar with teachers’ teaching styles 45. try out new teaching methods 46. at other times 47. be an active, thinking participant 25 48. come across a novel phrase or expression 49. deny yourself the opportunity to put language into use 50. create future through your own actions Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 DAADA 56-60 CBBAC 61-65 BCCCB 66-70 BDBCA II. 71-75 BDACA 76-80 DBCBA 81. At the age of six. 82. To make the children happy and interested. 83. Discredited. 84. Co-operation. 85. Because it succeeds in making most people sociable and ready to help one another. III. Section A 86. 真正的教育是一个扩展你的能力、把你自己带入世界的过程。 87. 记忆的关键因素不是你对某样东西学的多么快，而是你学的多么好。 88. 阅读材料一定要事先预习，确保对每项作业都有一个明确的目的。 89. 为什么不能课后见面，在复习和测试方面互相帮助呢, 90. 在学习过程中可能会有一些时期你会对正在学习的语言产生一些消极的情绪。 Section B 91. The boy earned his living by selling newspapers. 92. If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, then you will master the language. 93. When I study English, I always keep a dictionary at hand. 94. John has established a close relationship with some of his classmates. 95. She's very likely to ring me tonight. IV. My Attitude towards Failure 26 It is quite usual that one meets failure, for one’s life can never be plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards failure. Some people think it is a heavy blow to fail to achieve something and they can not endure failure. However, others think it natural to meet failures in one’s career, and they will continue to meet challenges. As to me, I’m in favor of the latter view. Failure is the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he will get success in the future. Furthermore, if one is frightened by difficulties and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds a positive attitude towards failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win victory. 27 Test Yourself (For Units 5-8) I. 1. fortunately 2. dishonest 3. daily 4. explosion 5. attendance 6. survival 7. accidentally 8. injuries 9. enthusiastic 10. systematic 11. effective 12. possession 13. determined 14. feeling 15. satisfaction II. 16-20 CBBAC 21-25 ACCDA 26-30 CCDAC 31-35 DCABD ?. 36-40 BBACB 41-45 DACAB 46-50 BDBAC 51. Edward Everett. 52. Gettysburg. 53. They paid little attention to his speech. 54. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. 55. It’s one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history. IV. Section A 56. 我一定是下车时弄丢了钥匙。 57. 他在世界各地工作，好像还不打算定居下来。 58. 当我跑完时，我听到了一片欢呼声——就像第一个女孩冲过终点线时我听到的欢呼声一 样热烈。 59. 就是莱特兄弟于1903年发明了第一架飞机。 60. 如果你掌握了有效的学习技能和策略，那么你可能成为一个成功的学生。 Section B 61. Please send him the letter without any delay. 62. It will make a great difference to your health if you lose weight. 63. We should instill a sense of responsibility in our children. 64. He said goodbye to me quickly as though he was in a hurry. 65. They focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem. 28 V. Dear David, I am LiHua. I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in Chongqing in 1988. I study in Shandong University and I am good at English. I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails. What’s more, we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs, the festivals, the foods and so on. I hope we can keep in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 29 Unit 1 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. board 2. traffic 3. cause 4. airline 5. dawned 6. stared/stares 7. imagine 8. object 9. figured/found 10. thorough II. 11. misunderstanding/misunderstandings 12. discovery 13. confusion 14. sensible 15. pronunciation 16. similarly 17. curious 18. communicate 19. presence 20. cooperation 21. uncombed 22. uncommon 23. lately 24. meaningless 25. Announcement 26. embarrassed 27. speech 28. Basically 29. estimation 30. flights III. 31. 径直走向卧室 32. 未能通过考试 33. 造成公路关闭 34. 送给他妻子一份礼物 35. 拍这人的肩膀 36. 如坐针毡的 37. 完全没有道理 38. 恢复精力 39. 感觉不自在 40. 答对了大多数问题 IV. 41. 15-mile-long traffic jam 42. have a meal without paying 43. think of a good idea 44. learn the basics of the English language 45. break the ice 30 46. cause trouble for the boss 47. foreign exchange student 48. object to leaving here 49. that's all there is to it 50. have/get cold feet Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CABDA 61-65 DBBAD 66-70 BBBAC II( 71-75 CBBDD 76-80 BCCAC 81. Lawson & Company. 82. Quantity discount. 83. The sales representative of the exporter in the U.S. 84. Some samples of the goods. 85. They are reliable. III( Section A 86. 司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。 87. 发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。 88. 讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。 89. 我估计这个估计数将会太高。 90. 我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词。 Section B 91. Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. 92. I didn’t realize she was a foreigner until she spoke. 93. When John lost his job, he was beside himself with anger. 94. Once you understand this rule, you'll have no more difficulty. 95. I don’t know where he is, but at least I know he is still alive. IV. 31 December 25, 2008 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you that I arrived in Rizhao on April 8 safe and sound. The journey was wonderful and the weather was fine all the time. Now I go to work in a foreign trade corporation regularly. Everything goes smoothly. And I love this job. Thank you very much for meeting me and seeing me off at the airport. I really appreciate your kindness and great help you offered during my one year’s stay in Australia. Your help did a lot good both to my life and studies there. Summer is the best season here. I will be very happy if you can come to Rizhao and see me then. Yours truly, Li Ping 32 Unit 2 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. platform 2. dignity 3. companion 4. shame 5. couple 6. apologize 7. response/replay 8. spot/season 9. contrast 10. bother II. 11. comfortable 12. interact 13. responsible 14. appearance 15. imaginary 16. description 17. disposal 18. recognition 19. impatience\patience 20. loyalty 21. identify 22. expectation 23. official\officer 24. foolish 25. helplessly 26. neatly 27. employees 28. sight 29. adaptable 30. relation III. 31.涌入长长的卧车 32.当着我的面关上窗 33.对我尊严的莫大打击 34.猛然打断我 35.他转身不理睬我 36.顺着最近的通道蹒跚而行 37.帮助我应付任何可能发生的情况 38.动摇他的信念 39.与这幅画形成鲜明的对比 40.涌入我的脑海 IV. 41. a state not to be described 42. look around helplessly 43. be of service to you 44. be entirely at her disposal 45. turn the room inside out 46. neatly arranged shelves 33 47. in reply to him 48. respond dutifully 49. act on instinct 50. help him with all one’s heart Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 BBABD 56-60 DCBCD 61-65 CBAAB 66-70 DABDB II( 71-75 DCBAB 76-80 ADBDD 81. To provide a speedy and easy way to get about the city. 82. For the tourist to keep the ticket as a souvenir. 83. Because they will need it again when they leave. 84. Their tickets will expire. 85. They are not allowed to eat and drink. III( Section A 86. 这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这些车票。 87. 即使他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗, 88. 工业部正努力吸引更多的公司进入这一领域。 89. 景色之美难以用词语描绘。 90. 曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验，老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。 Section B 91. There is no joking about such matters. 92. These visitors came along with some businessmen. 93. If I were you，I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. 94. Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today. 95. She was getting impatient at having to wait for so long. IV. An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes 34 two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use. We hope that he could meet the following requirements: First, he is willing to devote some of his spare time to serving others. Second, it’s necessary for him to be good at both English and fine arts. Besides, the ability to use the computer is important. Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week. Students’ Union 35 Unit 3 Part I Text Exercises I. 1.challenge 2.translated 3.puzzling 4.tasted 5.approaches 6. title 7.willing 8.company 9.aimed 10.project II. 11.professional 12.exactly 13.mentality 14.chemist 15.physical 16.failed 17.wholeheartedly 18.salesmen 19.reality 20.part 21.accountant 22.quest 23.manage 24.elementary 25.performance 26.equality 27.detailed 28.illustration 29.anxiety 30.productive III. 上拥有成为最佳的终极目标 96. 在英语学习 97. 有结果;有进展;有成就 98. 力求最佳效果 99. 全神贯注于下一步 100. 责怪自己 101. 被认为是一个成功 102. 帮助你从众人中脱颖而出 103. 生来伟大 104. 早上从床上一跃而起 105. 拼命工作以实现公司的目标 IV. 106. approach the success step by step 107. attach one day with gusto 108. with the goal in mind 109. build up the confidence 110. have zeal for the work 111. open yourself up to all kinds of frustration 36 112. have a strong interest in the task at hand 113. in your quest for success 114. keep growing professionally 115. share one trait Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 ADABA 56-60 DADAB 61-65 BACAB 66-70 BCBBA II. 71-75 CDDCC 76-80 ADCBA 81. Because of the suggestion of the students of Mingde University 82. Sending them comments of the book 83. Those that cannot meet the purpose of the book 84. Liu Huamin 85. Because of her criticism of some aspects in the book III( Section A 86.当我高二从校队里被刷下来时，我懂得了一些东西。 87.我永远不想再品尝那种滋味，也不想再那么伤心。 88.如果你在看电视的时候呼呼入睡，晚上就不可能睡的很香了。 89有种激发热情的好方法就是阅读有关成功人士的书籍，这会帮助你认识到你也能获得 成功。 90.他们现在不用到拥挤的购物中心去购物，而是从网上购物了。 Section B 91.That's why I bought this gift for you. 92.Not everyone can achieve success so easily. 93.If I were in your post (position)/ in your shoes, I would never do that thing. 94.We don’t know whether he’ll come through the operation. 95.The new rules have already come into play. Part IV. 37 Dear Sir or Madam, In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like to apply for the job. I am a student of business management in Shandong University. My name is Wang Ying. I am twenty-three years old and will graduate this summer. I am able to operate computer skillfully. I think this is very important for office work. I have learned English for ten years. I am very good at English, so I have been an editor of my department's English Paper in the past two years. My grades are among the best ones in my department. Besides, I like office work very much and I can be competent in it. I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. I wish to get your reply soon. Yours faithfully, Wang Ying 38 Unit 4 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. divide 2. rapid 3. suspect 4. signal 5. disappoint 6. truth 7.pretended 8. cruel 9. pure 10. despite II. 11. breath 12. laugh 13. true 14. science 15. humorous 16. innocence 17. occasion 18.intelligence 19. reasonable 20. suspicious 21. honest 22. merely 23. German 24. freedom 25. argument 26. addition 27. exploitation 28. cruelty 29. behavior 30. amazement III. 31. 和孩子们玩 32. 受到全世界的称赞 33. 不需要这些东西 34. 留恋过去的东西 35. 大规模杀伤性武器 36. 代表最好的 37(听音乐入迷 38. 证明是一个优秀的学生 39. 转为分享故事 40. 对学习数学失去兴趣 IV. 41. give some cues 42. the most victimized living creatures on earth 43. take out of life what they need 44. plan to live some day in the future 45. animal rights activist 46. get together and decide how to do 47. abuse the environment 39 48. the square root of some numbers 49. make a comment 50. catch /seize/catch hold of the chance Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 AAACC 56-60 CDDAC 61-65 CBCAB 66-70 BACBA II( 71-75 ACCDA 76-80 BDCCA 81. In 1915. 82. A Latin American dance. 83. Because it was so different from American cars. 84. The Amazon. 85. Because it had an effective advertising campaign. III( Section A 86. 他收了一只熊、一只猫和一匹马作学生，开始教他们算术或实数。 87. 你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢, 88. 你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。 89. 看起来似乎没有任何东西能让他分神。 90. 之前从来没有过动物进行过数学思维。 Section B 91. Don't dwell on past failures. 92. I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house. 93. Although he is only four years old, he is able to tell time. 94. Line up these men and see if she can recognize the suspect. 95. These two reports of the accident disagree with each other. IV. Many Chinese college students are holding part-time jobs. College students are working as tutors, salespersons and doing whatever work they can find. The primary reason for explaining this, I think, is money. Feeling the prices of books, movies 40 and bus fares have all gone up, meanwhile almost every young boy or girl wants to earn a little money to cover the college costs, and at best save enough to go traveling or buy things they have long desired. By doing part-time jobs they can be economically independent as well. Besides they can get some experience this way. Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a good opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career too. The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience. It will broaden their outlook and put a profound influence on their personality and life. 41 Test Yourself (For Units 1-4) I. 1. similar 2.attendant 3.mysterious 4.imagination 5.shameful 6.companion 7.impatient 8.employee 9.visualize 10.professionally 11.enthusiastic 12.passionate 13.hearty 14.innocent 15.sign II. 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 ABADC 26-30 BBCAB 31-35 ADACD III. 36-40 ADBBD 41-45 CADCC 46-50 BABAD 51. Learn about the name and address of the company from the national newspaper. 52. They are well financed. 53. Because of their interest in the economic prosperity of Hebei. 54. The company demands more detailed information about the cooperation. 55. Yes. They will try their best to conduct business relationships of mutual benefit. IV. Section A 56. 他病得很重, 但医生预料他能康复. 57. 他们代表国家献给英雄一枚奖章。 58. 宴会上喝几杯酒，会有助于人们打开话匣子。 59. 和当时的其他交通工具相比，火车是快捷、方便和十分豪华的。 60. 我们的生活条件和工作环境都可能使我们紧张不安。大城市过分的拥挤、交通阻塞、寻 找工作中的竞争、将来的变化莫测和生活中的巨大变化都可能使我们变得烦躁不安 Section B 61. If only it were possible for me to see her once more. 62. A person’s character is more important than his past experiences. 63. He's always been kind to me. I can't just turn my back on him now because he's ill and poor. 64. The two boys learned that they had a great deal in common and before long, they became 42 friends. 65. I can speak some Chinese, and therefore I am able to adjust myself easily to life in Beijing. V. Dear Mr. Taylor, I am a student from Xingtan Middle School. My classmates and I came across some difficulty. Our teacher, Ms Wang, told us that we could write to you for help. Here is the problem. The English Club of our school will hold Drama Night on October 20th. We want to take part in it very much. But we have some difficulty in choosing the play, because we can only spend about forty minutes in acting the play and the play should not be too difficult and should be related to the school life. We know little about British drama, so it is too difficult for us to choose the play. You are an expert in British drama, so could you choose one for us please? We are eager to get your early answer. We will appreciate any of your help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 43 Unit 5 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. mature 2. respect ed 3. distance 4. friendship 5. worth 6. lonely 7. merry 8. trade 9. quality 10. relief II. 11. priceless 12. mistrust 13. electricity 14. insurance 15. engagement 16. passionate 17. professional 18. disarray 19. valuable 20. enriches 21. generalize 22. shoppers 23. satisfaction 24. fashionable 25. misfortune 26. thoughtful 27. appraiser 28. presently 29. specialize 30. depth III. 31. 珍贵的遗产 32. 重视并保持正直的品格 33. 认识到是非之分 34. 一个永远不会结束的真实的梦 35. 丰富你的生活 36. 带着满意的神情挺直了身体 37. 热爱生活 38. 如释重负地舒了口气 39. 给全世界带来希望 40. 一张你存放在相册中的美丽的照片 IV. 41. keep distance from him 42. a moment (that) I will never forget 43. at the soldier’s funeral 44. make full use of the opportunity 45. her diamond engagement ring 46. satisfy people’s need 44 47. stir his childhood memories 48. stare at the one he loves 49. see her home 50. stand in the midst of thousands of people Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 CAABC 56-60 DCCBD 61-65 BABCB 66-70 ACDCB II. 71-75 CBDCB 76-80 DCBAB 81. look after children 82. English and French 83. uninteresting 84. less important 85. a gardener III. Section A 86. 直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻，我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。 87. 每当你惊奇地凝视她时，你都能欣赏到它的美。 88. 你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦。 89. 她跑出门时，高兴地回头笑了笑。 90. 皮特自己就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁，但头发已经有点灰白。 Section B 91. I was told that Spain is a romantic nation. 92. While he isn’t my type, I have to admit he is charming. 93. This contract isn't worth the paper it's written on. 94. I’m leaving you the necklace I love most, hoping it’ll bring you good luck. 95. She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction. IV. To Whom It May Concern, 45 My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support. First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university. Thank you for your time. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 46 Unit 6 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. logical 2. scare 3. wage 4. significant 5. corridor 6. standard 7. permits 8. screamed 9. disaster 10. informed II. 11. magical 12.selfish 13. equipment 14. artist 15. corporations 16. suggestion 17.dismissal 18. medicine 19. tricky 20. valuable 21. perceived 22. gravely 23. wonderful 24. information 25. physical 26. regardless 27. response 28. restrictions 29. boldly 30. Honesty III. 31.经历某种“消沉时期” 32在理智和感情上被弄得心烦意乱 33.立即处理情况 34.限制国外投资 35.耍些小把戏 36.满足某人的要求 37.以一件绝妙的艺术品为豪 38.抱起这个精灵般的小家伙 39.一位监护仪器的护士 40.冒险 IV. 41. play the character of heroes 42. make a difference to somebody 43. transfer germs from one patient to another 44. break the rules 45. remind me of my childhood 46. come up with a solution 47 47. run through my mind 48. pick up and start with 49. visit as many of the community hospitals as possible 50. regardless of the perceived risks Part II Model Test for PETC I( 51-55: CBDBD 56-60: CBBBC 61-65: ACDAA 66-70: CBCDD II( 71-75: ABDAC 76-80: CBDAB 81. Chinese Folding Fans 82. Terms of payment 83. Place regular orders 84. Cash on delivery 85. Because of their excellent quality and fine workmanship. III( Section A 86. 我的市场范围涵盖亚洲的大部分地区和非洲的部分地区。 87. 每个月中的某一天，我们给那个谁也不想去的地方带去一点快乐。 88. 我推开房门，只见一个5岁上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的怀里，身上连着的医疗仪器之多 是我平生未曾见过的。 89. 我搜寻着能够让我离开的任何合理的回答。 90. 只不过是如果丢了饭碗，可能不久我便会失去我的车子，继而是我的房子。 Section B 91. I had no opportunity to discuss it with him. 92. Not having heard from Jim for months, his parents felt worried. 93. Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest. 94. Nobody could come up with a satisfactory explanation for the accident. 95. Do tell the students the value of the information. IV. 48 May 5, 2008 Dear Janet, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p. m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia. I really have kept our date in my mind all these days. However, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. It’s sudden and urgent and I must go. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time? Yours, Tom 49 Unit 7 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. solution 2. admire 3. silent 4. proposal 5. sorrow 6. charming 7. surface 8. complicated/complex 9. sink 10. dozen II. 11. accidentally 12. length 13. funny 14. healthy 15. admiration 16. Society 17. fascinating 18. creative 19. appreciation 20. tactful 21. poets 22. simplify 23. missing 24. sorrowful 25. consumption 26. various 27. beautiful 28. happily 29. respective 30. kindness. III. 31.寓言大师 32.费尽心思地考虑该怎么说 33.从前 34.社交性的访问 35.不要来烦我 36.晚会上最有魅力的人 37.为他全家人的生计而努力工作 38.转身坐下 39.不久 40.每砍一次 IV. 41. have nothing in common 42. go to great lengths to create stories 43. give it to you straight 44. hang about/around an hour 45. in a nutshell 46. trip over an old root 50 47. be made of gold 48. trudge into the forest 49. bread one’s family 50. tell it like it is Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 B A ACA 56-60 BCBAC 61-65 DAAA A 66-70 AABBB II( 71-75 BBBBA 76-80 CBDAC 81. Parents have greater influence than school. 82. They are established well at the age of six. 83. Subject such as science. 84. They were warned by educators not to educate their children. 85. Teach reading at home. III( Section A 96.学习理论不联系实际是无用的。 97.对别人诚实既表明对他们的尊重，也是自我尊重的表示——而且这样做要简单得多。 98.你不但没有寄，反而不小心把信件和垃圾一起仍旧掉了。 99.他话音刚落，湖面就出现了一位美丽的女子。 100.小河一如既往，欢快地从他遗失的宝贝上面流过。 Section B 101.It is not that I am unwilling, but that I have no time. 102.If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. 103.Had I realized what you intended, I would not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you. 94. A good student always tells it like it is to his or her teacher. 95. When I asked my dad if I could borrow his car, he just shook his head. IV. Dear Dr. Wu, 51 I have read the announcement in the newspaper that the University of Science and Technology of China is providing a scholarship in chemistry for the students. And I would like to apply for the scholarship. I received my MS degree in chemistry last year, and graduated with honors. I have worked as an assistant in the Department of Chemistry in my university for two semesters. And in this letter I enclose my resume and a recommendation letter from my professor. I wish to have a personal interview with you at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Wang Lin 52 Unit 8 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. millennium 2.predict 3.theory 4.exsit 5.dawn 6. effect 7. Check 8.technology 9.development 10. manufacture II. 11.invisible 12.pressure 13.operation 14. prediction 15.powerfully 16. harmful 17.containers 18.refinement 19.behaviour 20.action 21.amazement 22. evolve 23.government 24.gradually 25.basic 26.curable 27.connected 28.certainty 29.complex 30.advancement III. 31.音乐会上的观众 32.为进步付出可怕的代价 33.20世纪前十位最伟大的科学家 34.没有办法阻止辐射 35.决定不冒险 36.带电动窗的汽车 37.催促他去找个好工作 38.他的想法 39.用石油代替煤 40.将水变成蒸汽 IV. 41. scientific breakthroughs 42. dramatic change 43. to make matters worse 44. incurable disease 45. a sign of progress 46. carry around 53 47. give a detailed picture of sth. 48. do more harm than good 49. the wind blowing from north 50. be worth the risk Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 DBABC 56-60 BACBB 61-65 BDCBD 66-70 BDBCD II( 71-75 DDADB 76-80 CBADC 81. QUARTZCRYSTAL. 82. In the manufacture of figures, art objects, fancy jewelry. 83. The size of 100-200 grams. 84. 50,000 to 1000,000 1bs. 85. Trade by exchange. III( Section A 86. 新千年的开端完全可能经历由科技进步推动的更为剧烈的变革。 87. 要消除污染造成的破坏可能需要一两个世纪的时间。 88. 由望远镜所带来的数据和我们超前的理解会使那些理论更加精确。 89. 他无论到哪里都带着枪。 90. 这个核反应堆从1985年起就开始运转。 Section B 91. As time went by, the children grew up and began to work. 92. To him, my advice is nothing more than a puff of wind that goes in one ear and out the other! 93. Advances in science bring bad as well as good effects on human beings. 94. Only when I got home did I know what had happened 95. Sooner or later, fashion comes full circle. IV. Traditional Shopping and Shopping Online 54 We now have many people, especially the younger ones, who are very fond of shopping online. They think, compared with traditional shopping, shopping online is a better choice for saving time and avoiding fighting the crowds in the supermarket or shopping mall. However, still there are many people, especially some old ones, who prefer going to the supermarket or shopping mall themselves. They think it a better way to communicate with others. And they are the supporters of “seeing is believing”. 55 Test Yourself (For Units 5-8) I. 1. lawyer 2. mistrust 3. satisfaction 4. significance 5. logically 6. permission 7. humanity 8. length 9. proposals 10. powerful 11. invisible 12. effective 13. deepen 14. enrich 15. dishonest II. 16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 ABBAC III. 36-40 BCAAC 41-45 DBDBD 46-50 CCAAA 51. The end of the century 52. No larger than A3. 53. Saturday, June 13. 54. Between 16 and 28. 55. July 11. IV. Section A 56. 要了解外公的内心世界，读一读他写给我的情书吧。 57. 违反其中任何一条规定都意味着我会失去这份工作。 58. 你可以绞尽脑汁编造谎言和借口。 59. 我们将破译遗传密码并征服癌症。 60. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能. Section B 61. It was even more pleasing to look at in the morning light. 62. I suggested to him that we should deal with the problem in another way. 63. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. 64. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 65. It's not that he doesn't need your help, but he thinks it will be an inconvenience to you. 56 V. Work and Income Certificate Dear leaders of the New York University, I’m very happy to be enrolled by your great university. I always dream to learn in this university. I write to you to apply for the scholarship to relieve my parents’ financial burden. Here, I must tell you my families are leading a poor life, so I ask you for help. I hope you can consider my application and tell me whether there exists such a probability. I hope to get your reply as soon as possible. Best wishes to you! Yours sincerely, Zhang Kai 57 Unit 1 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. complained 2. curious 3. regular 4. mood 5. conscious 6. breath 7. research 8. interview 9. direct 10. Whatever II. 11. uniquely 12. motivate 13. relate 14. robbery 15. Combine 16. reaction 17. Industrial 18. victim 19. conditional 20. mergence 21. recently 22.characterize 23. optimistic 24. destiny 25. tradition 26. occupy 27. pessimistic 28. nationality 29. intensive 30. curiosity III. 31. 指出生活积极的一面 32. 除去一切污七八糟的东西 33. 应对种种处境 34. 谢绝来访 35. 从床上滑落下来 36. 在新的环境中感到轻松自如 37. 掌控我们自己的命运 38. 急于责备他人 39. 经常复习 40. 有共同的特点 IV. 41. be in a bad mood 42. lose touch with the family soon thereafter 43. lose consciousness 44. take a deep breath 58 45. thanks to the skills of the doctors 46. traditional factors connected with happiness 47. regardless of changes in time 48. an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West 49. take action 50. increase one’s self-esteem Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 CBAAA 56-60 BBDAB 61-65 CABDC 66-70 CDBAC II. 71-75 CCDBA 76-80 DABCC 81. Catalogue and price list. 82. They are highlighted NEW. 83. website/www.softhy.co.uk 84. ,475. 85. From now till the end of this calendar year. III( Section A 86. 杰里是那种让人既爱又恨的家伙。 87. 我首先想到应该把后面锁上才是。 88. 我感觉好极了。 89. 快乐是一种心态: 是大多数人努力追求的那种心态。 90. 开开心心地做事就会有助于改善我们的总体心态。 Section B 91. Faced with difficulties, we should learn to look on the positive side of the situation. 92. I reflected on all he had said to me( 93. Two men held up this bank this morning. 94. Happy people are outgoing and hope-filled. 95. An important truth to remember is that attitude is everything. 59 IV(Writing Resume Job objective: an engineer in computer software development Personal data: Name: Wang Li Date of birth: August 8, 1979 Marital status: Single Health: Excellent Address: No. 611 Xueyuan Road, Rizhao 276826 Tel.: Working experience: 2002-2006, Qingdao Guangming Software Co., Programmer Education: 1998-2002, B. S. Degree, Department of Computer Science, Shandong University Major: Computer science Interests: Music, sports and surfing the internet Reference: Available upon request 60 Unit 2 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. deserves 2. influence 3. evidence 4. committing 5. shortcut 6. encourage 7. sweating 8. According 9. trend 10. resist II. 11. competitors 12. constantly 13. achievements 14. variable 15. survival 16. economize 17. organize 18. pointless 19. conceptual 20. realization 21. signature 22.possibilities/impossibilities 23. growth 24.Unfortunately 25. Generosity 26. intensified 27. discourage 28. eventual 29. tighten 30. precisely III. 31. 付出血、汗与泪水的代价 32. 一切成功的基石 33. 达到一个标准 34. 忠于团队的信念 35. 全心全意做每一件事 36. 全日工作 37. 阻止人们追求自己的梦想 38. 按照自己的想法行动 39. 使一家公司倒闭 40. 采取具体步骤实现自己的梦想 IV. 41. fund some scholarship 42. drop out of school 43. get beyond the conceptual stage 44. the increase in global competition 45. a positive mental attitude 46. a second-to-none work ethic 61 47. come out on top 48. follow some simple directions 49. live with the other’s selfishness 50. the yardstick by which we measure ourselves Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 DBADC 56-60 CBAAD 61-65 ACBBA 66-70 DCBBC II. 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBADA 81. They haven’t received goods on time. 82. The shipping company. 83. They promise to ship goods without delay in the future. 84. They will give the goods a 15% discount. 85. Two. III( Section A 86. 这些奇迹的创造都毫无奥秘可言。 87. 任何其他关于成功的许诺都不过是愚人金。 88. 成功不是幸运的机缘;成功不是神赐的权利;成功不是天生的运气。 89. 有时，公司为了生存改变方向，有时这样做是因为机会太好难以抵拒。 90. 过去十年间服务行业有了巨大的发展。 Section B 91. They all sweat blood to get the work finished before Friday. 92. The qualities of diligence and perseverance ran through his whole life. 93. The club has signed up a new goalkeeper this season. 94. If only he had immediately acted on the opportunity! 95. Fortunately, the government has taken effective steps to decrease the number of road accidents. IV(Writing 62 th July 26, 2009 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Wang Wei, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Students Union of Fudan University several times. Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School. What's more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This has won him great popularity among his students. Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 63 Unit 3 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. campaign 2. consult 3. importance 4. prompt/produce/promote 5. political 6. protect 7. role 8. hostile 9. prefer 10. destroy/damage II. 11. frustration 12. withdrawal 13. suggest(ed) 14. approval 15. important 16. intervene 17. oppose(d) 18. crucially 19. politics 20. consultation 21. chiefly 22. protection 23. prisoner 24. generate 25. guilty 26. constructive 27. preference 28. argument 29. destruction 30. glorious III. 31. 山穷水尽、智穷力竭 32. 寻求办法帮助我前进 33. 有幸获得了很多次机会 34. 激励我去帮助别人 35. 鼓足勇气涉足新的领域 36. 袒护我免遭他的无名之火 37. 对自己过去效仿她的做法而深感内疚 38. 注重童年时的阴暗面 39. 深深触及痛苦的根源 40. 弥合代沟 IV. 41. be kicked out of the kindergarten class 42. be frustrated and embarrassed 43. be under strict supervision 44. yield discouraging results 45. be/get on the right track 46. graduate from Harvard with honors 64 47. the value of hard work 48. be indelibly etched into my brain 49. find their own paths to healing 50. out of pain or despair Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 BCCCD 56-60 DACBC 61-65 DBCBA 66-70 CBCAA II( 71-75 CBCAD 76-80 BCADC 81. At Southwestern University. 82. They also watched the SHW video presentation. 83. Research and Development at headquarters. 84. He/she could also work in small plants. 85. Productive and useful. III( Section A 86. 在帮我走出一场会吞噬无数孩子的噩梦中，父母起了至关重要的作用。 87. 他们为我在位于迈阿密大学校园里的一所学校注了册。 88. 我早年学到的克服重重障碍的经验教训也给了我规划自己人生旅程的信心。 89. 当我缩进自己的田地，去创造一个逃避现实的世界时，我并不知道我其实正在开辟自己 的命运。 90. 我意识到父亲也给我树立了为人夫、为人父的榜样，只不过不是通过教我应该怎样做， 而是通过教我不该怎样做。 Section B 91. I have given up on my own house so I can spend my money elsewhere. 92. After six months on strike, the workers were at the end of their rope. 93. The child’s plan to earn pocket money met with the approval of his parents. 94. Everyone you meet deserves to be greeted with a smile. 95. The sales manager wants to open up new markets in the Far East. 65 IV(Writing Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates. Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us. Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside. Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city. Yours, Li Hua 66 UNIT 4 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. suffer(ed) 2. principle 3. convenient 4. burden 5. cured 6. talent 7. defeated 8. champion 9. crash 10. endure II. 11. foundation 12. adverse 13. flashy 14. justice 15. determination 16. relieve 17. defined 18. convenience 19. financial 20. cynical 21. disability 22. corruption 23. Unlike 24. endurance 25. talented 26. tourists 27. collectively 28. resumption 29. seriously 30. dreariness III. 31. 陷入昏迷 32. 为爷爷的离去感到悲伤 33. 忍不住陷入悲痛之中 34. 装扮成超人 35. 一天长达八小时 36. 具有克服困难的能力 37. 因为有希望的灯塔这个世界不再沉闷 38. 我们认为是理所当然的事 39. 更多地了解对截瘫患者非常重要的一些问题 40. 就像被一辆大卡车撞出了马路一样 IV( 41. a life-and-death battle with cancer 42. the fifth year in a row 43. battle with cancer 44. look adversity and hardship in the eye 45. swing upside down 46. rather than accept failure 47. fight for survival 67 48. go through several weeks of intense chemotherapy 49. face it with firm determination 50. a man of strong principle and a sense of justice Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 BACCC 56-60 BCADA 61-65 ACDAA 66-70 BCBDD II( 71-75 CBACA 76-80 DABDC 81. From the Bank of Canada, Vancouver. 82. Textiles. 83. Latest price-list and sample. 84. All-cotton bed-sheets. 85. By sight L/C. III( Section A 86. 评价一个人不可只看他拥有什么。 87. 我是看着《超人》系列电影长大的。也是看着超人的连环漫画学会识字读书的。 88. 飞翔和令人炫目的装扮足以抓住我的注意力。 89. 这些正是陪伴我长大而且我仍然相信的价值观念。 90. 为了恢复体力，他还打篮球和高尔夫球。 Section B 91. I promise you shall see them again before long. 92. These are political rather than social matters. 93. When your country calls you for help, you cannot but go. 94. We shall find out the truth sooner or later. 95. There is no doubt that we will be successful. IV(Writing 68 Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness. But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it. I think that money is essential to life. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness. 69 Test Yourself (For Units 1-4) Part I Section A 1. curiosity 2. combination 3. evidently 4. exceedingly 5. complaint 6. encouraged 7. approve 8. consciousness 9. collective 10. guilty 11. preference 12. determined 13. disability 14. survive 15. inconvenience Section B 16-20 CDBBD 21-25 ABBCD 26-30 BCDBD 31-35 AADBC Part II 36-40 CCADB 41-45 BDDCA 46-50 CACAA Part III 51. Mr. Jeffery Smith. 52. 2800 Founder Drive Florence, SC29501. 53. The general manger. 54. The lack of attentive service at ACEC. 55. Any inconvenience. Part IV 56. 阅读使人全面，写作使人精确。 57. 数据显示贫富差距在几年内再扩大了。 58. 就他的经验而言，他并不十分适合这个职位。 59. 要去到他们想去的地方，人们需要运用他们的感官，尤其是眼睛。 60. 正是这场洪水使人们充分认识到植物的重要性。 61. Our city will have two modern hospitals built by the end of this year. 62. They have promised to look into the matter. 63. It is necessary for us to know/understand some culture differences between some English countries and China. 64. My English teacher always gives me some advice on how to learn English well. 70 65. There is no choice/alternative but to work hard if you want to be successful. Part V th8 August, 2009 Dear Sirs, th I have just seen your advertisement in Beijing Evening News of the 6, August for a salesman in the Electronic Device Section of your company. I’m very interested in the job and I feel I’m qualified to meet the requirements. I’m therefore enclosing a resume together with reference from my supervisor. As you can see, I once worked in the Electronic Department. So I am familiar with different kinds of electronic devices. I have worked more than once as a salesman in some stores during my previous vacations. Besides, I’m very patient and friendly in nature. I’m confident that I shall be suitable for the kind of work. If you need any further information, I shall be very pleased to supply it. Or I wonder if you will grant me with an interview. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Wu Qi 71 Unit 5 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. background 2. propose 3. latter 4. engage 5. impact/ influence 6. crazy 7. bitter 8. odd 9. tiny 10. cling II. 11. touching 12. angry 13. proposal 14. engagement 15. affectionate 16. utterance 17. emotional 18. invitation 19. folded 20. inability 21. disbelief 22. oddness 23. freezing 24. craziness 25. edible/ eatable 26. philosopher 27. cautiously 28. hopefully 29. terrorism 30. heavenly III. 31. 去国外继续深造 32. 在他不懈努力下 33. 默默地容忍她 34. 刺穿她的心 35. 一个字也说不出来 36. 纳粹集中营 37. 脸上露出胜利的微笑 38. 用我冻僵的手拿着那个苹果 39. 感到心中涌起一股暖流 40. 我泪流满面 IV. 41. quarrel from time to time 42. due to the pressure from family 43. bathe in each other’s affection 44. be knocked down by a car that lost control 45. open a folded card 46. walk back and forth 72 47. look cautiously to the left and to the right 48. cannot help oneself 49. cling to any tiny scrap of hope 50. sustain me through the terror Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51—55 D B C B A 56—60 C A B C D 61—65 C C A CC 66—70 D B B C D II( 71—75 C D A D D 76—80 B C A D C 81. To apply for a position. 82. From the agency’s website. 83. Stanford University. 84. Assistant account executive. 85. It has been his goal. III( Section A 86. 他们说那男孩的家庭出身配不上她，还说她要是嫁给他，下半辈子定会吃苦。 87. 由于埃德加不善言辞，所以每当杰西卡问这个问题时他总是沉默不语，这让杰西卡非常生气。 88. 她默默地哭泣，不是因为她不想让别人听见她哭，而是因为再也没有人能听见她的声音了。 89. 我应该在憧憬未来，长大、结婚、拥有自己的家庭。 90. 她停下脚步，用悲伤的目光望着我。那目光仿佛在说她能理解我的感受。 Section B 91. Hearing this touching love story, she just stared at me in silence. 92. You don’t have to talk me round to be engaged to Tom. I won’t give in to you. 93. The impact on the kid’s brain has caused his inability to express affection. 94. At a bitter night, the poor little girl was shivering like a leaf. 95. The child glanced up in time to see his mother disappearing into the distance. 73 IV(Writing Dear Mr. Brown, We have received with pleasure your letter dated March 16, knowing that you are interested in our computers. Being in this line of business for many years, we can assure you that our products are of the best quality. To acquaint you with the products we handle, we are sending you a copy of our product list showing the main items. Please don’t hesitate to let us know. We shall do what we can to get the required items for you. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 74 Unit 6 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. feedback 2. candidate 3. punctual 4. available 5. confident 6. Department 7. neighbor 8. permission 9. branch 10. credit II 11. employer 12. applications/ applicants 13. impression 14. advice 15. independent 16. locate 17.unexpected 18.liberation 19.attentive 20.solve 21. judgment 22.preventable/unpreventable 23.rejection 24.proper 25.incompetent 26. unreasonable 27.vacancies 28.inflexible 29.stability 30.guidance III. 31. 反思他的失败 32. 指望杰克提供帮助 33. 我无法控制的 34. 破釜沉舟 35. 专注于读书 36. 将钱分发给他们 37. 赢得了解放战争的胜利 38. 担任英语系主任之职 39. 对工作感到日益沮丧 40. 遗漏了开头的细节 IV. 41. be qualified for manager 42. be involved in sports 43. be located among villages 44. fill out applications 45. miss out on earning money 46. keep on playing basketball 75 47. something unheard of 48. pay somebody back 49. full of high hopes 50. slide down rapidly Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51—55 DAADB 56—60 BBBDA 61—65 CAADA 66—70 ACCBA II. 71—75 ABBCD 76—80 DBCAB 81. You will not reach your old salary level. 82. You are not likely to be hired. 83. A premium. 84. You will be removed from consideration. 85. Before and after regular time. III. Section A 86.虽然你对最终的决定无能为力，但你却能决定如何对此做出反应。 87. 切记该公司以后会有你适合的工作。 88. 遭到拒绝后，你会如何应付并继续努力呢, 89. 他满怀着对独立之后的憧憬回国了。 90. 他偶然遇到了一位靠做竹凳每天只赚两美分的妇女。 Section B 91(He didn’t make a quick decision and the situation is now out of his control. 92(Public attention at the moment is focused on the Olympic Games. 93. You really missed out by not coming to the party. 94. Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements. 95. He had to pay the money back to me by Friday. IV(Writing Dear Sir, 76 The woolen scarf I bought by mail order from your company arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I checked it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I did not think you should neglect this deficiency when you delivered it. I have dialed your service number for several times and it was always busy. Now this problem keeps worrying me. Can you change a new one for me as soon as possible? How shall I send this scarf back to you? Thanks for your consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Ming 77 Unit 7 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. tennis 2. steady 3. quarter 4. anxiety 5. burst 6. guidance 7. rough 8. Instructed 9. private 10. advertise II. 11. stability 12. fondness 13. disorder 14. Unfortunately 15. depression 16. prospective 17. counselor 18. historical 19. indecision 20. psychological 21. upgrade 22. weaken 23. romantic 24. stressful 25. consideration 26. complaint 27. various 28. additional 29. instruction 30. consequently III. 31. 提供引导和支持 32. 应对压力 33. 保住一份工作 34. 突然哭起来 35. 不止一次 36. 自杀 37. 减少焦虑和迟疑不决 38. 不愿意帮忙 39. 与新室友和睦相处 40. 面临棘手的经济问题 IV. 41. break up with ex-boyfriend 42. get through the job 43. suffer from a form of psychological shock 44. be forced to admit 45. act as the secretary to the Board 78 46. like this place sooner or later 47. take good advantage of college years 48. have an aptitude for language 49. switch to a market economy 50. have no choice but to surrender Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55 AADBA 56-60 CDBAA 61-65 BDCDB 66-70 AACAB II. 71---75 DADCB 76—80 ABDCB 81. After 1750. 82. Because he was a man of ideas and dreams. 83. He wanted to make himself roll into the ball 84. Yes. He could not stop his roller skates. 85. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. III( Section A 86. 于是他便转学计算机程序设计，因为他听说这个专业的工作前景很好。 87. 丹开始患上了抑郁症和偏头疼，这毫不奇怪。 88. 在全国的所有大学里，看心理医生都要提前几个月预约。 89. 对某些学生来说，要完成好学业，又要维持一份工作，这样大的压力是他们难以承受的。 90. 在有些情况下,这些费用实在太高了，以至逼得学生中途辍学。 Section B 91. Sometimes she bursts out laughing for no apparent reason. On more than one occasion, she mentions your name. 92. Unfortunately, he discovered that he had little aptitude for performing. 93. Clowns like him will not get anywhere. 94. It is estimated that this year more than ten thousand migrant workers return home in Hainan province. 79 95. Several times he considered talking to his teacher about the matter, but he rejected that idea. IV(Writing Dear Mr. Helmig, How nice to hear from you! You want to know more about the National Games to be held in our city? In short, lots of preparations have been made and the city has taken on a new look. A sports center is now being set up, with many newly-built stadiums and gymnasiums all over the city as well. Besides, great improvement has been made in hotels, restaurants, airports, highways, subway and whole public transport system. The city has become more beautiful as some new parks and squares have been built. What’s more, the citizens, warm and friendly as they’ve always been, are eager to take part in volunteer activities. So I think the National Games will be a great success. Hope you will come back to our city in the future. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 80 Unit 8 Part I Text Exercises I. 1. pollution 2. ecological 3. chemical 4. main 5. pressure 6. disturb 7. ruin 8. exhausted 9. leak 10. nature II. 11. mixture 12. agricultural 13. endanger 14. deadly 15. dependent 16. tension 17. response 18. consumers 19. generators 20. introduction 21. favorite 22. majority 23. regional 24. economic 25. national 26. extensive 27. massive 28. inducement 29. ambitious 30. diversity III. 31. 说服他接受我的意见 32. 被释放到空气中 33. 注意到异常情况 34. 由辐射引起的水污染 35. 开始着手新的环境治理行动 36. 刺激呼吸系统 37. 关心公共事物 38. 影响食物链 39. 连同公园和自然保护区的建立 40. 对那些早上起床晚(早上睡懒觉)的人皱眉头 IV. 41. to migrate from rural areas to the cities 42. to thrive on water 43. to cut down the expenses 44. be reduced to begging on street corners 45. ruin buildings 46. to give off radioactive materials 81 47. in response to the letter 48. to take measures to protect the environment 49. to leak out into the soil 50. to sigh a treaty Part II Model Test for PETC I. 51-55. B A B A D 56-60. B A B A B 61-65. D B D A C 66-70. B A B D B II. 71-75. A B C B B 76-80. D A B B C III. 81. Color laser printers. 82. Requesting advice about the color laser printers. 83. “Sticky” keys on the control keypad. 84. Good quality paper. 85. Configure the printers correctly. IV. Section A: 86. 由于工业的发展和人口的增长，我们的环境已经发生了许多变化。 87. 作为食物链最终取食者的人和其他动物就会受到污染物质的影响。 88. 一些水生植物依靠这两种污染物中的某些物质旺盛地生长。 89. 为应对这一情况，加拿大已经禁止在该区域捕鳕鱼并对捕捉其他鱼类也作了严格限制。 90. 它终止了鼓励清除亚马逊热带雨林的税收优惠，并通过了一项向新的雨林保护项目提供 资金的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 Section B: 91. One cause of land pollution is the dumping of litter. 92. The truck traffic disturbed the neighborhood. 93. The local people preserved an old house as a museum. 94. Pop music, together with football, is the chief enthusiasm of these boys. 95. The project has brought a new fortune to villagers. 82 IV(Writing GOOD STUDY HABITS Having good study habits is half done. Good study habits enable one to improve his grades efficiently. What should we do to develop them? First of all, one should plan his time carefully. Secondly, don’t be afraid to mark in textbooks. Underlining important sections and making notes in the margins will help a person to remember what he had read. Finally, it is useful for everyone to form a correct attitude towards tests. As for me, I’ve benefited a lot from these good study habits. I was once slow in my study. Two years ago, I got an article and followed the rules pointed out in it. To my amazement, I find getting A is not so difficult, with good study habits. 83 Test Yourself (For Units 5-8) Part I Section A 1. majority 2. response 3. natural 4. dependent 5. consumption 6. lessen 7. consequently 8. dramatically 9. guidance 10. Unfortunately 11. weakened 12. difficulties 13. fondness 14. cautiously 15. disbelief Section B 16-20 B A C B D 21-25 C D A C B 26-30 C B A C D 31-35 D A B A C Part II 36-40 B C A D D 41-45 B C C B D 46-50 A D A C B Part III 51. The hotel they were going to stay at was a five-star hotel. 52. They stayed at a three-star hotel for two nights. 53. An appropriate explanation and compensation. 54. Copies of their records. 55. September 9. Part IV 56. 保护自然环境不受污染是人类的责任。 57. 我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难，否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。 58. 是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。 59. 在我们做出决定前，必须确定我们已经将所有有关因素考虑进去了。 60. 她把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习英语，目的就是尽快适应国外的生活。 61. I still remember the scenery that I met my teacher first twenty years ago. 62. The harder you practice, the greater progress you will make. 63. On behalf of our company, thank you very much for what you have done. 64. What we are concerned most is the quality of the drinking water in the city. 65. If you put things in perspective, you will realize there are many other important things in life 84 than work. Part V October 9th, 2009 Dear Manager, I am a reporter from the News Weekend and often come to Beijing to do interviews. Your hotel is my favorite because of the comfortable living conditions and the considerate service, especially the excellent food. The restaurant in your hotel has many kinds of delicious food such as Chinese food, Japanese food, French food etc., among which I like the Beijing Toast Duck best, because of its Chinese characteristic and its special taste. So every time I come here I choose this course. Furthermore, what impressed me most is the high quality service; it always makes me feel at home. Waiters and waitresses are so kind and warmhearted that they always earnestly recommend every new or special food of the restaurant. I’d like to recommend your hotel and restaurant to my friends without any hesitation. Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future. Sincerely yours, Will Smith 2006年12月山东省英语应用能力考试参考答案 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A (5 points) 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B Section B (5 points) 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C Section C (5 points) 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B Part II Vocabulary and Structure 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B Part III Reading Comprehension (1) Task l 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 85 Task 2 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B Task 3 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B Part III Reading Comprehension (2) Task 4 51. From January 1st to April 30th, 2005. 52. You could win free tickets daily, plus a chance to win one of the 2 Great Prizes. 53. One pair of/ Two. 54. 5-star hotel. 55. Contact the Singapore Airlines office or visit its websites. Part IV Translation Section A 56. 与去年同期相比，物价有较大的下跌。 57. 中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。 58. 练习英语口语越多，你就讲得越好，这就是熟能生巧。 59. 人们常常抱怨汽车带来的空气污染问题。 60. 我写信给您是想知道我可否在贵公司聘任为汽车技术员(技师)一职。 Section B 61. They have decided to take some legal actions to protect themselves. 62. Music plays an important role in our life. 63. Being short of raw material, that factory will close down by the end of this month. 64. Many companies are thinking of ways to keep in touch with their customers. 65. Mobile (Cell) phones enable people to communicate with one another easily and quickly. Part V Writing Lost Property Register Lost Item(s): A black brief case Things inside: a mobile phone, a driver’s license, two credit cards, some important documents of the company Estimated value of the lost item(s) About $500 : Where lost it: Platform 4, in the subway What time: 5:40p.m., July 12th Owner of the lost property: First name; Louise Surname: Jones Male/Female: female Telephone number:9856 5789 (H) ID (driver’s license) number:2129 BD Address: Flat 1, Fountain Road 86 2007年12月山东省英语应用能力考试参考答案 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A (5 points) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D Section B (5 points) 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C Section C (5 points) 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B Part II Vocabulary and Structure 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C Part III Reading Comprehension (1) Task 1 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B Task 2 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A Task 3 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D Part III Reading Comprehension (2) Task 4 51. Because of the rise in the world price of paper. 52. The buyer is valued customer of long standing. 53. 5%. 54. No. 55. At least 15%. Part IV Translation Section A 56. 公司在海外做生意时要与不同文化背景的人打交道。 57. 如果有人向你提出一些问题，而你觉得纯属私事，你就不必回答。 58. 公司缺少资金，正在想办法吸引外资。 59. 认为外国来的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公正的。 60. 只有认识到掌握英语的重要性，你才会尽一切努力去把它学好。 Section B 61. No one knows who should be responsible for the accident. 62. If you place an order now, we can give a discount of 10%. 63. As is known to us all ( As we all know), online shopping is becoming more and more popular. 64. His proposal (advice/suggestion) is very practical, and we must take it seriously. 65. Compared with the same period last year, the price has increased a lot. Part V Writing Dec. 23, 2007 Dear Sir, 87 I’m pleased to learn of my admission to New York University. In order to reduce the financial burden of my parents, I earnestly hope to obtain some kind of financial aid in the form of teaching or research assistantship. Would you kindly consider this request and advise me as to the responsibilities? Should further information be requested, please let me know at your earliest convenience. I look forward to hearing good news from you. Yours Sincerely Zhang Kai 88 2008年12月山东省英语应用能力考试参考答案 Part I Listening Comprehension 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B Part II Vocabulary and Structure 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D Part III Reading Comprehension (1) Task l 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A Task 2 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C Task 3 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C Part III Reading Comprehension(2) 51. Silk goods 52. 2% 53. (their) high quality, attractive design and reasonable price 54. The (Our) catalogue and current price list 55. (our) immediate and careful attention Part IV Translation Section A Translate the following into Chinese. 56. 由于缺少资金和必要的设备，公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。 57. 消费者有机会比较产品，从中挑选最好的。 58. 很多人抱怨这家餐馆服务质量差。 59. 他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有很多年了。 60. 很多年轻人愿意从网上购物，而不是到购物中心挤来挤去。 Section B Translate the following into English. 61. She decided to accept the new job even though it was not well-paid. 62.Whoever they are (No matter who they are), they should be responsible (take responsibility) for the accident. 63. Nowadays more and more people use mobile phones (cell phones) to keep in touch with their friends. 64. I think you should focus (concentrate) your mind on work and study. 65. Doctors suggest people (should) try to develop healthy life styles. Part V Writing December 21, 2008 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to complain about the camera I bought from (in) your store/shop last month when I was on business in Guangzhou. I took some pictures there with it. But when I got home and had the film developed, I found there were no pictures at all. I feel/am very frustrated(angry/unhappy/annoyed) about it. I have already posted/sent the camera back to you 89 and I strongly insist that you should refund me as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Wang Jia 90 2006年专升本考试参考答案 Part I 听力理解(略) Part II 词汇与结构 16(B 17(A 18(C 19(B 20(D 21(A 22(B 23(D 24(D 25(D 26(D 27(B 28(C 29(D 30(C 31(C 32(A 33(B 34(A 35(B Part III 阅读理解 Task 1 36(A 37(C 38(D 39(B 40(C Task 2 41(A 42(C 43(D 44(B 45(C Task 3 46(A 47(D 48(B 49(C 50(B Task 4 51(The man resigns from the department because of financial problems. 52(The man will stop working on December 31. 53(The man has worked here for three years. 54(The man will help in training the person selected to fill his position. 55(The man felt pleased to work with his manager and his colleagues. And the job was a great challenge. Part IV Section A 英译汉 56(他对公司财务状况的不了解导致他没有采取有效措施。 57(尽管部分地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，粮食总产量却比去年高。 58(悲观的预测表示煤只够用450年，天然气够50年，石油可能会在30年内用尽。 59(所有的国家都会因为某种原因而设置贸易障碍防止某些商品流入。 60(每个雇主都希望而且需要这样的雇员，他们能够以诚实和建设性的方式提出改进工作的 建议。 Section B 汉译英 61(On behalf of the company I shall express our gratitude to you for what you have done. 62(The high tuition prevents some poor students from entering universities. 63(What we are most concerned about is the quality of the water for drinking in that city. 64(Given the government’s bad record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election seem rare. 65(We must make sure that all the factors concerned should be taken into consideration before we make any decision. Part ?写作(略) 91 2007年专升本考试参考答案 Part I Listening Comprehension 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C ll.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B Part II Vocabulary and Structure 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B Part III Reading Comprehension (1) Task 1 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A Task 2 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B Task 3 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C Part III Reading Comprehension(2) Task 4 51.would have a small chance of coming back alive 52.were best for the job 53.an exciting one 54.joking 55.Episode Part IV Translation Section A 56.本词典词条所列都是每个人极有可能用得上的单词和短语。 57.对于同一所房屋，人们将要支付的是往常支付钱数的两三倍之多。 58.对广告与营销经理而言，一流的英语口语也是必需的要求。 59.据报道，外国保险公司已经进入中国十九座城市。 60.空气从气压较高地区流向气压较低地区。 Section B 61. It is what we ourselves should do or should not do that determines our future. 62. It would not take a lot of trouble if he knew her telephone number. 63. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world and he can afford anything. 64. He can speak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English. 65. I still remember the scenery that I met my teacher first twenty years ago. Part V Writing On Internet Some people think that being on Internet would make learning easier for everyone as we can learn at any time and at any place. But when I started learning on Internet I found it not as easy as others think. I would say that learning on Internet is just a convenient way to receive education—not an easier way. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. 92 2008专升本考试参考答案 Part I Listening Comprehension l. B 2.C 3.D 4. C 5. B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9. C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A Part II Vocabulary and Structure 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D Part III Reading Comprehension(1) Task 1 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B Task 2 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B Task 3 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D Part III Reading Comprehension(2) Task 4 51. let in as much light as possible 52. keep out the bad weather. 53. let in more wind than light 54. dark and smoky. 55. made "the wind's eyes" wider and covered the windows with canvas. Part IV Translation Section A 56. 通过共享资源，在小组里的学生通常比愿意独自学习的学生有优势。 57. 看起来奇怪的是，在过去的十年中，麦克和我就仿佛处在不同的世界里。 58. 悲观主义者是那些总以为世界上会发生坏事的人。 59. 很少刷牙且吃糖果太多会导致蛀牙，有时会非常严重。 60. 几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事，它是指年轻人和长辈之间的分歧。 Section B 61. Generally a Western-style food may have soup, fish, meat and desert, and perhaps fruit and cheese. 62. To reach where they want to go, people need to use their sense organs, especially the eyes. 63. One of the most popular superstitions in the western world is that it is not lucky to walk under a ladder. 64. It is useless to complain all the time. 65. Reading makes people comprehensive while writing makes people precise. Part V Writing On Outdoor Exercise Outdoor exercise is very important in our daily life. With it, you can make yourself healthy and keep fit all the time. With it, you can always breathe fresh air that can make your mind clear. Outdoor exercise may be basketball, volleyball, baseball, swimming, rock climbing, mountain climbing, etc. Which one do you like best? If you ask me, I will say swimming is my favorite. It has made me much stronger than before and given me a good build. Then what is yours? Let's go out of our home and classroom and do more outdoor exercise! 93 94