初中介词用法总结已打印

初中介词用法 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 已打印 介词英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 1 如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, i n the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, a t the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久; since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。since表示"自(某具体时间)以来"，常用作完成时态谓语 的时间状语。 since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来 They have been close f riends since childhood( 他们从小就是好朋友。 (1)since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since the beginning of the war"。 (2)不要将since与after混淆。 比较:He has worked here since 1965((指一段时间，强调时间段)自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。 He began to work here after 1965( (指一点时间，强调时间点)从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。 4)after, behind 在……之后 after主要用于表示时间; behind主要用于表示位置。 时间名词前介词用法口诀 年前周前要用in 具体日子要用on 遇到几号也用on 上午下午得是in 要说某日上下午 2 用on换in记清楚 午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错 at用在时分前 说“差”可要用上to 说"过''要用past 3.表示运动方向的介词: across, through 通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。 4.表示“在……之间”的介词: 表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词，如in front of ，behind ，on， in， near， under， up between, among between指在两个人或两个事物之间; among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。 5.表示其他意义的介词 1)on ,about 关于 on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读; about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。 2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具; with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段; in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等; 3)except, besides 除了 except 除……之外，不包括在内; besides 除……之外，包括在内。 Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去) Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) 三.巩固练习 1. Taiwan is _______ the southeast of China.(in, on, to) 2. Go ____ _____ the bridge ___ ______ the river, you’ll find the shop. (across, through; over, above) 3. I go to school ______ ____7:30 every morning.(in, on, at) 3 4. He would like to meet her ______ ____8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.(between, among ) 5. The Greens have lived in China _____ three years.(in, for, after) 6. We go to school every day ___ _____ Saturday and Sunday.(except, besides) 7. He wrote the letter _______ ink.(by, with ,in 8. She returned to her country _____ ____five years.(in, after, for) 9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.(after, behind) 10. I usually go to work _________ bike.(by, on, with) 1. There’s something _______ her that I really don’t like. A. with B. forC. to D. about 2. I was angry _______ him for keeping me waiting. A. with B. toC. about D. on 3. _______ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays A. Because of B. ExceptC. Besides D. But for 4. _______ cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy. A. Among B. BetweenC. Over D. As 5. _______ one old lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Except forC. But D. Besides 6. They promise that the work would all be finished _______ next week A. until B. inC. by D. to 7. We didn’t live together. We kept in touch _______ writing often. A. with B. ofC. on D. by 8. It was very kind of her. She insisted _______ her car to us. A. to lend B. lendingC. on lending D. in lending 9. We’ve talked a lot _______ cars. What about trains? A. of B. withC. about D. in 10. “How long have you been here?” “_______ the end of last month.” A. In B. ByC. At D. Since 11. The chemistry teacher required the students _______ more attention _______ the lab clean A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping 12. “Is your car equal _______ hers in speed?” “No, mine is faster. But my old one equals _______ hers in speed." A. to, to B. \, \ C. to, \ D. \, to 4 13. This exam is very important for her. She won’t go home ______ th e exam. A. until after B. after untilC. until D. from 14. This suit fits me well _______ the trousers are too long. A. only B. except forC. except that D. except 15. After a quick dinner, they set off ______ car and made ______ the nearest town. A. by, to B. in, toC. by, for D. in, for 看似相同，但意义有别的词组 英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。为此，把这类词组归纳如下: (1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk) (2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁 (3) at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工) (4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上) (5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边 (6) by day白天by the day按日，论日 (7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代 (8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班 (9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上 (10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损 (12) in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院 (13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室 (14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方 (16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于 (17) of age成年人of an age同龄人 (18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室 (19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到 2).含有介词的动词词组 (1) come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来 (2) come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来 (3) go to school去上学go to the school(因事)去学校 (4) go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校(办事) (5) go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边 5 (6) go to hospital去住院go to the hospital(因事)去医院 (7) go to prison去坐牢go to the prison(因事)去监狱 (8) go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边 (9) go to court起诉go to the court(因事)去法庭 (10) go to church做礼拜go to the church(因事)去教堂 (11) keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里 (12) take place发生take the place代替 3).有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组 (1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天 (4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念 (7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场 (9)on(a)holiday 在度假 (10)(the)day before yesterday 前天 (11)(the)most of 大多数 (12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑 英语中考专题复习 介词部分 ( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on ( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party. A. To B. In C. At D. On ( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once. A. to B. for C. with D. on ( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with ( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike? A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by ( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat ( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood. A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for ( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______he. A. on; to B. /; with C. on; / D. /; to ( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000. 6 A. since B. in C. on D. by ( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? --I’m going there _______ my car. A. by B. in C. to D. on ( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon. A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining. --It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English. A. by B. in C. with D. through ( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me. --It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for; to ( ) 17. –Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock. A. in B. on C. until D. before ( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper. A. At B. Before C. Since D. By ( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years. A. on B. by C. with D. for ( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith. A. on B. at C. in D. to ( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot. A. on B. by C. of D. for ( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees. A. up of B. of C. from D. by ( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk. A. besides B. except for C. except D. for ( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long. A. as B. for C. with D. by ( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel. A. for B. on C. with D. in ( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of ( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus. A. on; in B. in; for C. in; on D. on; for ( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it? A. on B. to C. of D. from ( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup. 7 A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to ( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby. A. for B. to C. on D. about ( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs? --Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting. A. until B. in C. at D. by ( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science? A. at B. about C. of D. in ( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects. A. of B. at C. on D. in ( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him. A. at B. of C. about D. to ( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years. A. at B. since C. during D. for ( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again. A. from B. on C. by D. to ( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work. A. sorry for B. worried about C. pleased with D. afraid of 初中介词搭配 1)at once 立刻 4)at the age of… 在……岁时 2)at last 最后 5)at the end of… 在……之末 3)at first 起先，首先 6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 8 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 8)at the same time 同时 34)in time (on time) 及时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 35)in public 公众，公开地 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 36)in order to 为了…… 11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 37)in front of 在……前面 12)with a smile 面带笑容 38)in the sun 在阳光下 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 39)in the end 最后，终于 14)after a while 过了一会儿 40)in surprise 惊奇地 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 41)in turn 依次 18)far away from 远离 42)of course 当然 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 20)by and by 不久 44)a lot of 许多 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 45)a little 一点儿 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 47)on foot 步行，走路 24)by the way 顺便说 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 25)by the window 在窗边 49)on the other hand 另一方面 26)by the end of… 到……底为止 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 27)little by little 逐渐地 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 28)in all 总共 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 29)in fact 事实上 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 31)in a hurry 匆忙 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 32)in the middle of 在……中间 介词与动词搭配 arrive in,at到达 shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 ask for要，请求 take away拿走，带走 do well in在……方面做得好 think of考虑，关心 give in投降 turninto把……变成 go on继续 wait for等候，等待 hear from收到……来信 take off脱下，起飞 hear of听说 turn on,off打开(关上) help's B.with sth.帮助……做 listen to听 laugh at嘲笑 look after照顾，照看 learn from向……学习 look for寻找 leave for离开一地去另一地 look like 看上去像 talk to与……谈话 get to 到达 go in for从事，致力于 point to 指着…… put up穿上，挂上 fill with充满，装满 take down拿下，取了 begin with以……开始 look at(有意识地)看 deal,do with处置，对待 speak to对某人说 meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 send for派人去请 pass on传递 9 belong to属于 depend on依靠，依赖 write to写信给…… smile at向……微笑 call on号召，访问，邀请 believe in信任 die of死于…… look out向四下看，到处看 10