上海高考英语翻译句型3A

上海高考英语翻译句型3A 下面就是一些需要掌握的常见句型: 句型1. It be 被强调部分+that/who……，强调句型，通常翻译提示中会给出it作为参 考词。 2008宝山一模 这是我们的宇航员第一次在太空行走。(It…) 参考译文: It was the first time that our astronaut had walked in space. It is the first time that our astronaut has walked in space. 2008崇明一模 是英语老师帮助我克服了很多困难。(It…) 参考译文: It is my English teacher who (that) helps/has helped me (to) overcome a lot of difficulties. 句型2. It is necessary/important for sb. to do sth...，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定 式to do部分，提示词可以为it，也可能是形容词 2008高考 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗? (possible) 参考译文: Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 2003高考 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。,It…， 1 参考译文: It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty . 句型3. It is time to do/that…:表达的意思为:是做什么事情的时候了。 Eg. It is time to do homework. It is time that he should do homework. 第一个it代替不定式to do something, 行为主体是明确的。 第二个it代替that从句，后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形。 2008高考 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 参考译文: It is time for us to play basketball. 句型4. It occurred to sb that…意为某事为某人想起，或某人想起某事，这时occurred不是解释为“发生”。 Eg. It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题. 2002高考 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur) 参考译文: It never occurred/didn’t occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students’ Union. 2 句型5. I find/consider/think it adj of/for sb to do sth:这种句型常和think, find, make, consider, believe等词合用，构成:"find it adj. to do sth."的句式，表示某人认为做某事很…… Eg. I think it wise of him not to accept their offer. He considered it right for her to practise English every day. 2004高考 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…) 参考译文: I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 句型6. 对The reason why ... is/was that ... 考查 Eg. The reason why he didn’t come to school wasthat he got ill. The reason why Jim lost the bus was that he got up late. The reason why Tom looked angry was that he quarreled with his sister this morning 2004春考 因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) 参考译文: The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 句型7.对Whether … depends on 考查 3 Eg. whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. 2006高考 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . ) 参考译文: Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors. 句型8. 对 ... so(such) ... that ... 考查 2006高考 这小孩太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …) 参考译文: So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 2003高考 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。,so…that， 参考译文: The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside . 2006春考 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that) 参考译文: These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors 4 are greatly amazed/ impressed. 二、解题思路之抓句子主干 抓句子主干是学习语言必须掌握的技巧之一，抓住了句子主干，问题往往就迎刃而解，俗话说“射人先射 马，擒贼先擒王”。抓住主干，再把起修饰作用的定语和状语等补充上去，就能做到结构明了，层次分明。 2012高考 在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 主干分解:公司销售经理展示了新型电子玩具。 试译:the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys 定语提取:孩子们翘首以盼的 试译:which/that children were looking forward to. 状语提取:在展览会上 试译::At the exhibition, 参考译文:At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys which/that children were looking forward to. 思路解析: 根据所给单词demonstrate和抓住句子主干“公司销售经理展示新型电子玩具”可以 搭建句子框架，然后添加状语“在展览会上”，根据“孩子们翘首以盼的”可知应该用定语从句。 2011高考 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) 主干分解:她就不再和我们保持联系了 5 试译:No longer has she kept in touch with us 状语提取:自从出国留学后 试译::since she went abroad for further study / education. 参考译文:No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. 思路解析: 从“她就不再和我们保持联系了”和否定词组No longer的大写可以知道句子表示强调， 所以应该用倒装句，又因“自从…”可知应用since和现在完成时态。 2011高考 如果能找到任何适合你的学习 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) 主干分解:你的学习效率就可能明显提高 试译:your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 定语提取:适合你的 试译:(that) suits you 状语提取:如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法 ----从句主干:如果能找到学习方法 试译::If you can find whatever learning method 参考译文:If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 思路解析:根据所给单词whatever和“能找到任何适合你的学习方法”可知whatever引导的 从句应该做find的宾语，并且从“适合你的”可知应该用定语从句，然后从“…可能”可以想出 is likely to 二、解题思路之成语翻译---理解成语与俗语，无须字字对译 近年的高考中译英题中，总会出现一些比较地道的中文或常用的成语，许多同学对于这些成语和俗语的 翻译常不知所措。 此时，同学们不妨冷静下来，从成语的实际意义入手，在理解的基础上，用适当的英语表达出来，完全不必字字对译。有些成语和俗语的中英文是基本对应的，例如欣喜若狂(be wild with joy)，熟能生巧(practice makes perfect)等。但大多数还是需要通过意译的方法来表达。 6 以近年的高考试题为例: 请尽早作出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)(2003年高考) , Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too...to)(2004年高考) , The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)(2005年 高考) , He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light. 这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So...)(2006年高考) , So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)(2007年高考) , Doctors’ door-to door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. (建议15分钟) (批注:老师可以挑出其中的10个题，对学生的掌握情况摸底，其它的可以布置家庭作业 7 回家完成，看本次课的8个重要句型，和两个翻译技巧学生是否真正掌握了) 基础练习 1. 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。 (It) 2007春考 参考译文: It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins. 2.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…) 2006春考 参考译文: It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music. 3. 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要。(necessary) 2009春考 参考译文: It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day. 4.这个教材是否可用于我们的学校还未讨论过。(whether) 参考译文: Whether the teaching materials can be used in our school hasn’t been discussed. It hasn’t been discussed whether the teaching materials can be used in our school. 5.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether)( 2006上海高考) 参考译文: Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors. 6. 新产品销路好不好取决于它的质量。(whether) 参考译文: It depends on its quality whether a new product sell well./ Whether a new product sells well depends on its quality. 7. 我们问门卫，办公室下午五点是否还开着。(whether) 参考译文: We asked the doorman whether the office would still be open at 5 pm. 8.这种材料能否在我们工厂使用仍然是个问题。(whether) 8 参考译文: It is still a question whether this material can be used in our factory. 9.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 参考译文: The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air/ they can supply fresh air for us . 10. 他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。 参考译文: The reason why he failed was that he refused to listen to my advice. 11.他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。 参考译文: The reason why he cried was that he was very disappointed at the result. 12.他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。 参考译文: The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he didn’t work hard at his lessons. 13.我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。 参考译文: The reason why we are excited is that we will have a three-day holiday. 提高练习 1. 据说,中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It) 2011高考 参考译文: It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners. 2. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。(it) 参考译文: The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around. 9 3.正是由于他利用各种机会用英语交流，才使他的英语水平有了很大提高。(It… that…) 参考译文: It is because he takes every opportunity to communicate in English that his English has been improved greatly./ has improved greatly. 09松江二模 4.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。(It…) 参考译文: It was through distance education that Mary learned how to make personal investment. 11闸北 一模 5.昨晚电视里的电影太吸引人了，以至于我都忘了做作业，挨了批评。 (such...that) 参考译文: It was such an attractive movie in the TV yesterday that I forgot to do my homework ,thus being criticized 2012长宁二模 6. 得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时，她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。(So…that…) 参考译文: So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time. 2012崇明二模 7. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变 成什么样。(such…as…)2012虹口一模 参考译文: People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. 8. 在 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 了病人的病情以后，医生们进行讨论，决定是否需要动手术。 参考译文: Having analyzed the patient’s condition/ After analyzing the patient’s condition, the doctors had a discussion to decide whether an operation was necessary. 10 9. 她的长相跟她能否当个好老师无关。 参考译文: Her appearance is not relevant to/ not related to whether she can be a good teacher. 10. 这是一场分秒必争的赛跑，看医生是否能马上赶到失事的现场来挽救那个受伤的人。 参考译文: It was a race against the clock whether the doctor would get to the scene/spot of the accident soon enough to save the injured man. 11