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[练习]付博老师博客精选[练习]付博老师博客精选 阅读中~我们不是陈冠希 “你以为自己是陈冠希啊,你能在有限的时间内搞定这么多吗,” ——付力菘课堂语录 弱水三千~只取一瓢饮: ——贾宝玉~《红楼梦》第九十一回 上面关于陈冠希的话是在阅读课堂上开的玩笑。这句话是针对的是一些“贪婪”的考生~他们舍不得放过文章中的每一个字~但是他们忽略了一个基本原理:人的短时记忆的容量为5~9个模块~再多的内容是容不下的——贪多必然嚼不烂: 甚至~还有些同学声称“自己完全看懂文章了~但是阅读理解的题目一个比一个阴险~致使自己错了一半:”试题真的这么...

[练习]付博老师博客精选
[练习]付博老师博客精选 阅读中~我们不是陈冠希 “你以为自己是陈冠希啊,你能在有限的时间内搞定这么多吗,” ——付力菘课堂语录 弱水三千~只取一瓢饮: ——贾宝玉~《红楼梦》第九十一回 上面关于陈冠希的话是在阅读课堂上开的玩笑。这句话是针对的是一些“贪婪”的考生~他们舍不得放过文章中的每一个字~但是他们忽略了一个基本原理:人的短时记忆的容量为5~9个模块~再多的内容是容不下的——贪多必然嚼不烂: 甚至~还有些同学声称“自己完全看懂文章了~但是阅读理解的 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 目一个比一个阴险~致使自己错了一半:”试题真的这么“阴险”吗,试题里面当然有强烈干扰项存在~但是这些干扰成分我们在《易筋经》中已经做了详细的 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 。但是我今天要质疑的是:这些同学真的“完全看懂”了吗,我请这些同学记住:“完全”不等于“一字不漏”,“一字不漏”是一种自欺欺人的做法~而“完全理解”则是对文章精髓的把握、对文章核心的把握、对命题敏感点的把握~这是一个去粗取精、去伪存真的过程~是在通览中甄选有效信息的过程: 勤于思~敏于行。 ——《论语》 究竟什么是文章的精髓、核心、命题敏感点,究竟什么是粗而什么是精~什么是伪而什么是真,我先给大家看一篇文章~这是《纽约时报》 2008年8月15日发表的一篇社论。可能有人看完后会一头雾水~或者陷入生词的泥沼无法自拔。先自我打击一下~看完后我给大家再总结“价值特征原则”~以便大家甄选文章中的句子~使其精髓自然而然的凸现。 文章如下: Samsung has announced the latest model in its lineup of “eco-phones” — one of the dozens of new electronics products from manufacturers striving to be green. Samsung says the new phone is made in ways that cut down on the use of environmentally harmful materials and is packaged in recycled materials. But what really makes this model different is that its case is made of bioplastic — with materials extracted from corn. The electronics industry has been a major polluter, from the manufacturing end to the landfill. The dizzying pace at which consumer electronics become obsolete (What, you’re still using that old phone?) compounds the problem. And increasingly rich countries are offloading the disposing, and often the incinerating, of phones and computers to poorer countries. Unfortunately Samsung’s new cell-phone relies on a flawed equation: corn equals green. It is really time to throw out this formula for good. Bioplastic derived from corn requires special handling in recycling, and the difficulty of those processes makes them energy inefficient. Bioplastic also creates another market for corn — a much smaller market than the ethanol market, but growing nonetheless. New industrial demands for corn are driving up world food prices and are increasing the pressure to convert more nonagricultural land to corn production. The truly green solution for electronics makers is to close the loop between manufacturing and recycling: reusing the plastics we so quickly and happily toss away to make new cell-phones. 看的很过瘾吧,什么叫做lineup,什么叫eco-phone,什么叫bioplastic,…… 停: 如果和这些词纠缠下去~这个阅读过程会永远停留在低级阶段: 勤于行~敏于思。 ——老付最得意的课堂口误 事实上~一篇文章中不仅一些词不值得读者花时间~甚至诸多片断都不值得读者看上一 眼。比如:“转折”之前的信息,具体例子和数据,引用的实验研究过程,人物的身份职业…… 但是~有些信息确必看无疑:这些信息具备以下特征: 一、抽象概括的首尾句,不包含转折,:抽象概括的文字往往用来提出论点~而不是阐明琐碎的论据~若一个段落中没有出现转折~首句往往是论点~尾句往往是结论~因此要加以重视, 二、转折词之后:转折之后的内容才是要点~这几乎是一个常识:但是我们必须认清转折的标志~以往我们对but~however~nevertheless~yet等词汇比较敏感~但是现在必须清楚~转折的形式远远不止于这些。例如~Unfortunately~Sadly~Actually等词也可以表示前后句的转折关系~此外还有一种形式不容忽视~“Admittedly, ……. ……”~Admittedly后的句子内容是让步信息~接下来的一句才是转折的内容~这也是转折关系的变体., 三、因果关系处:一说因果关系~大家立刻想到了because~干脆在此补充一部分内容~大家反思一下因果关系都可以怎么表达:for the sake of, by virtue of, on account of, due to, thanks to, in response to, owning to, in that, on the ground that; provoke, bring about, account for; stem from, originate from, derive from……, 四、强烈语气处:表达强烈语气的手法很多~例如强调句、倒装句、双重否定、表达极端含义的情态动词或副词等, 五、特殊符号处:“” :—— ,,等 。 以上总结的是阅读过程中值得关注的语句的“价值特征”。如果文中某句话饱含以上某一特征~这句话值得详细理解~如果某句话饱含了两个或两个以上的“价值特征”~那么这句话必读无疑:我们现在用“价值特征原则”来分析一下这篇文章~甄选出各段最有价值的句子: 第一段: „„ But what really makes this model different is that its case is made of bioplastic — with materials extracted from corn. ,省略转折前信息,甄选出的信息具有以下三大特征:转折~强烈语气~特殊符号, 第二段: The electronics industry has been a major polluter, „„.,省略琐碎的细节,甄选段首句的主干部分, 第三段: Unfortunately Samsung’s new cell-phone relies on a flawed equation: corn equals green „„.,省略琐碎的细节,甄选出的信息具有以下三大特征:转折~强烈语气,flawed是一种明确的否定含义,~特殊符号, 第四段: Bioplastic also creates another market for corn — a much smaller market than the ethanol market, but growing nonetheless. „„,also一词说明本段和上一段论调一致~都在说明Bioplastic的弊端~所保留的句子包括了特殊符号和转折, 第五段: The truly green solution for electronics makers is to close the loop between manufacturing and recycling: reusing the plastics we so quickly and happily toss away to make new cell-phones.,本段本身比较简洁~又包括强烈语气truly~以及特殊符号, 如此一来~各段最有价值的句子,主旨,全都被提炼出来了~而省掉的句子都是围绕这些“价值中心”展开的~所以不看也罢~将以上的句子串联起来~就得到了全文的梗概: 一、“然而~该,手机,模型真正特异之处在于其外壳是由生物素料制成——该材料取自谷物。” 二、“电子行业一直以来都是主要的污染源……” 三、“然而~三星公司的新环保手机 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 基于错误的理念:谷物材料等于环保:” 四、“运用生物素料也会加剧谷物的消耗:,粮食本来就紧缺啊:,” 五、“真正环保的 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 是循环使用。” 综合这些简要的信息~我们可以得知这篇文章是一篇驳论文~大意如下:“三星公司的新产品采用谷物材料以求环保~的确电子行业是主要的污染源~但是三星公司的理念有误~事实上采用谷物材料不仅不等于环保~而且还会加剧谷物消耗。事实上真正的环保手段是建立材料使用的循环链。” 结束语 考试中的文章多采自海外的报刊或节选与某些专著~其中论据部分通常极为晦涩~若陷于这些细节无法自拔~不仅徒然费力~而且会失去主线~最终一头雾水。何不根据上述五大原则~提取文章精华句~对其详细揣摩~进而把握全文的主旨脉络。阅读中我们不是陈冠希~我们不必也不能“赶尽杀绝~大小通吃”~我们得学会“抓大放小~保留精华”~最后只送大家一句谚语:He who risks nothing gains nothing. 天津、北京、上海、山西、南昌等地基础课堂所涉及的词汇笔记 主题反复: Absorb, assimilate, digest, … Accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfil, realize… Aggression, attact, invasion, offense, assault… Begin, commence, launch, start …. Danger, hazard, risk, venture… Duty, obligation, responsibility… 态度呈现: 修饰论据的adj. accurate, correct, exact, precise, true, authentic, genuine, adequate, sufficient, believable, convincing, plausible, credible, 作者感受的adj. afraid, frightened, scared, fearful, angry, furious, indignant, ashamed, 修饰论据的Adj. absurd, silly, fullish, ridiculous, v. accuse, blame, charge, denounce, criticize, bother, disturb, … v. acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, …. n. benefit, advantage, gains 指代总结: These changes, this trend, such tendency, all these phenomena, the troubles mentioned above … 观点呈现 n. Advice, suggestion, proposal, idea, notion, assertion, n. assumption, guess, anticipation, expectation… v. Announce, declare, proclaim, argue, clarify, explain, discover, indicate, hint, suggest, .. v. anticipate, expect, foresee 转折对比 But, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, .. Infact, acutally, as a matter of fact… Unexpectedly, .. Unfortunately, …. Sadly, … Now, … currently, … presently … A is different from B. A is dissimilar to B. B …. On the contrary, A… Unlike B, A ….. A and B are quite distinct from each other. A and B are from diverse backgrounds. X vary from A to B. A surpass B. A outweigh B A is ahead of B A is superior to B A is senior to B A is prior to B 强烈语气 震 惊:surprising, astonishing, amazing, alarming, shocking, startling, …. 最高 级:the most, the best… 情态动词:must… 程度副词:far, distinctly, absolutely, thoroughly, completely, …. 特殊句式:倒装,感叹……To our surprise, …. It is mysteriours that …. 因果关系 A is the basis of B A give a high yield of B A has a side-effect: B A has a by-product: B A give rise to B A give birth to B A contribute to B A lead to B A result in B A is responble for B. A evoke B A induce B A provoke B Sb. do B in response to A Sb. do B in search of A. Sb. do B on grounds of A. B takes roots in A. B stem from A. B derive from A B originate from A Sb. owe B to A. Sb. attribute B to A Sb. view A as the source of B A… Therefore, B …. Accordingly, Hence, Thus …. 形近辨析: Accent, ascent 1. 2. Access, assess, excess 3. Acclaim, declaim, proclaim 4. Acquire, enquire, require 5. Afflict, inflict 6. Allusion, elusion 7. Amend, emend 8. Amoral, immoral, unmoral 9. Appraise, apprise 10. Apprehension, conprehension 11. Attempt, contempte, tempt 12. Attribute, contribute, distribute, tribute 13. Attitude, aptitude 14. Avert, divert 15. Bleach, bleak 16. Campaign, champion 17. Celebrate, celebrity 18. Clarity, charity 19. Commence, conmend, commerce 20. Compassionate, compensate, complacent, complement, compliment 21. Conference, interference, reference 22. Confirm, conform, inform 23. Contend, content, consent, contest, context 24. Consequent, subsequent Conservation, conversation 25. 26. Decent, descent 27. Defective, defensive, deficient 28. Delicate, delicate, dictate 29. Describe, prescribe, subscribe 30. Disapprve, disprove 31. Discreet, discrete 32. Distinct, distingctive, distinguished 33. Evoke, provoke, revoke 34. Freight, fright 35. Grateful, graceful, gracious, precious 36. Habitat, habitant, habitable, habitual 37. Incomparable, uncomparable, incompatible 38. Indispensible, indisputable 39. Intricate, intrinsic 40. Ingenious, ingenuous 41. Initiate, initate, intimate 42. Later, latter, latest, lately 43. Notable, notorious 44. Oppress, suppress, depress 45. Pension, passion, pensive 46. Perspective, prospective, prospect 47. Primitive, primary, preliminary Promote, prompt 48. 49. Qualitative, quantitative 50. Reveal, revival, rival 51. Strike, stride, strive 52. Superficial, superfluous, superstitious 53. Temper, temperament, temperance, temptation 热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 (2011-03-10 20:23:09) allow 1 allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2 address address vt 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive apprehensive 理解的 不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8 arch arch adj 调皮的,顽皮的 n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点,论据 10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume assume 承担,假装,假定,设想, assume an obligation 承担义务 12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13 balance balance 余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额:剩下的某物;余数 14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物,投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫 17 chest chest 箱子 trunk 箱子、象鼻子 18 claim claim 索赔 The sum of money demanded. 赔款:要求得到的金额 You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 19 compound compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物 21 compromise compromise 危害 妥协 A concession to something detrimental or pejorative: 危害:对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步: Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。 22 contain contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of) The man was later contained by the police. 23 context social context 社会大环境 24 control control (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment 25 controller controller 大企业的会计 26 couch couch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅 The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横 27 count count n&v 1计算, 2包括 there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers 3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts 4以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers 5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么) 6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points. 他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分 27 count on 信任 rely on,depend on 28 crack crack down vi 制裁,To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车 The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。 29 cream cream 精华 The choicest part 30 crook crook 小偷,钩子 ,thief That salesman is a real crook. 31 cultivate cultivate sb. 结识某人 He always tried to cultivate famous people 32 custom custom n 海关,关税 33 damages damages 赔偿金(复数),compensation 34 deposit deposit 押金 定金 eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system. 为了买一套立体声系统,留下了100美元的订金 35 desert desert vt抛弃,沙漠 deserter 叛离者,逃兵, She was deserted by her husband. 36 dictate dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle followed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配 37 digest digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently. I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。 38 discipline discipline 学科,纪律 The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines. 39 element the elements 天气(一定是复数形式) The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it. 尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 进行。 40 embarrass embarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. What embarrasses your making an early start? 什么事妨碍你早些动身, 41 even even n. adj 偶数 (奇数odd) 42 exclusive exclusive n.独家新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj.排他的,唯一的 A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster. 独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻 An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product. 专有权:一项独有的权利或优先权,如推销一种产品 We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth. xpress 43 e express adj. 急速的,快捷的 44 fare fare v 生活,live n费用 Panda cub fares well~ 熊猫崽子活得很好。 45 fitting fitting n.配件 adi.适宜的 46 fumble fumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball). fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙 A ball that has been fumbled. 47 gravity gravity n.重大的后果;严重或重大 They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems. 他们仍未意识到问题的严重性 48 ground ground 根据,论据(常用复数) Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis. 常作 grounds 根据:争论,信仰或行动的基础;依据 Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause: 常作 grounds 理由,原因:促使采取行动的根本条件;原由: grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1 怀疑的原因;离婚的理由参见 base1 49 harbor harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter to harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民;窝藏逃犯 50 husband husband 节省(economize),节俭,保存,管理 husband one's energy. 保存体力 to husband one's resources 节约使用资金 51 impart impart告知,揭发(reveal),传授 To grant a share of; bestow: 分给;授予:给予某物的一部分;赠予: impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料;给予一些建议 To make known; disclose: 告知;透露: persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密 52 inspire inspire 吸入,鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气 53 issue issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果 issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样) His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience. issue in 结果是,以…结束 The accident issued in his death. 这一车祸造成他的死亡。 54 kite kite n. 风筝, 空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt. 骗钱 A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money. 空头支票:代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据,暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款 55 lead lead adj 主要的 lead role 主要作用,lead guitar 首席吉他手 56 measure measure up to , live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上 57 metro metro 地铁 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris 58 might might as well 倒不如 There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做,我还是上床睡觉好了。 59 might might n. 力量,权威 I pushed the rock with all my might. 60 minor minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的 61 novel novel adj. 新颖的 Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. 62 obscure obscure 不出名的 an obscure poet; an obscure family. 不出名的诗人;卑微的家庭 63 odd odd 不出名的, 偏僻的:偏远的;位置偏僻的 Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town. 在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店 64 odd odd job 临时工作 65 off better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的,富裕的 they are not well off. 他们不富裕 66 offset offset 平版印刷 抵消; 67 outstanding outstanding 已公开发行且出售的 Publicly issued and sold 已发行的股票和债券 outstanding stocks and bonds. 68 particular particular 挑剔的 be particular about 69 phenomenal phenomenal 异常的;非凡的 a phenomenal feat of memory. 非凡的记忆力 70 policy policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证 He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。 71 prejudice prejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromise to the prejudice of sb.'s rights 有损于某人的权利 72 proceeds proceeds n.收入(复数名词) The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield. 收入,获利:从商业或基金机构获得的钱;收益 The proceeds of the concert will go to charity. 73 prospect prospect 风景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探 prospect for oil勘探石油 74 ready ready 1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐 2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人 75 regimen regimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体 76 royalty royalty 税收,皇室,王权 A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services. 专利权税:为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益 77 scale scale 攀登,天平 ,climb He has scaled the heights of his profession. 78 seek sought-after adj. 很吃香的;广受欢迎的 sought是seek的过去分词 a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地 79 sport sport vt 炫耀(flash) 80 spot on the spot 在现场 立刻(right now) 负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.) 81 stomach stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受;容忍(endure; tolerate) had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致 How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱, 82 tap tap vt保护(protect),遮蔽 n.帽子 Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports. 83 thrust thrust n 要旨 v 刺 The essence; the point: 本质;要点: The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利 84 too only too... 非常very: only too pleased 再高兴不过了 85 try try v. 磨难, 考验 To subject to great strain or hardship; tax: The last steep ascent tried my every muscle. 最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨 a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历 86 wild wild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded: a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜 87 yield yield v 退位 To give place, as to one that is superior: 退让,退位:让位于…,如对于上级: 88 peach peach n.桃树 vt. 告发 vi. 告密 To inform against: He has peached me and all the others, to save his life 他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命 89 tap tap 开采(develop),轻拍, The highway taps a large district. 这条公路开发了一大片地区。 来自《朱子家训》的素材【引】 (2011-01-13 14:58:30) (1)一粥一饭,当思来之不易;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。 The growing of rice and of grain Think on whenever you dine; Remember how silk is obtained Which keeps you warm and looks fine. (2)宜未雨而绸缪,勿临渴而掘井。 In periods of drought Wise birds mend their nest So when the clouds burst They snugly may rest; Never be the fool Who starts to dig a well in the ground When he wants a drink of water And water can’t be found. (3)与肩挑贸易毋占便宜;与贫苦亲邻须加温恤。 Bargain you not with the traveler who vends; Share of your wealth with your neighbors and friends. (4)居家戒争讼,讼则终凶;处世戒多言,言多必失。 Don’t take into court your family disputes, Unpleasant endings emerge from lawsuits; To comport yourself well in society, Restrain loose tongue’s impropriety. (5)勿恃权势而凌孤寡;勿贪口腹而恣杀性。 Use not your bow and arrow To bully orphan and widow. Do not dumb animals slaughter at will Your appetite greedy to over fulfill. (6)乖僻自是,悔悟必多;颓惰自甘,家园终替。 Egocentric people grow Much regret and sorrow; Lazy, slothful people sow Poverty tomorrow. (7)施惠勿念;受恩莫忘。 In proclaiming your virtues go slow; And be mindful of mercy you own. (8)凡事当留余地,得意不宜再往。 Leave room for retreat When trying new feat. You will try, try in vain To repeat windfall gain. (9)人有喜庆,不可生忌妒心;人有祸患,不可生欣幸心。 Don’t envy other’s success; Don’t gloat o’er other’s distress.(注:o’er即over,为了译文的音律而采用缩略的形式) (10)善欲人见,不是真善;恶恐人知,便是大恶。 To brag of the good you have done Will never impress anyone. Personal scandals you try hard to hide Will soon be known far and wide.
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